Circuit board nut riveting positioning clamp
By designing an adjustable circuit board nut riveting fixture, multi-directional positioning is achieved using a bidirectional ball screw and a drive motor. Combined with Y-axis and Z-axis limiting structures, the problem of existing fixtures being unable to be adjusted is solved, thus improving riveting accuracy and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520117031.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing circuit board nut riveting fixtures lack versatility and cannot be adjusted according to circuit board specifications, causing the circuit board to shift during the riveting process and affecting the riveting accuracy.
A fixture comprising a base frame, support columns, a load-bearing frame, and adjustable positioning components was designed. Multi-directional positioning is achieved through a bidirectional ball screw and a drive motor. Combined with Y-axis and Z-axis limiting structures, the stability of the circuit board during riveting is ensured.
It enables multi-directional positioning of circuit boards of different specifications, improves riveting accuracy and stability, and enhances the efficiency of circuit board nut riveting.
Smart Images

Figure CN223917785U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of circuit board processing technology, and specifically relates to a circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture. Background Technology
[0002] When riveting circuit board nuts, the assembly is completed using the rotation and pressure of a riveting machine. When attaching the nut to the circuit board, a fixing clamp secures the circuit board in the operating position, allowing the nut to be stably riveted onto the circuit board.
[0003] Existing fixing fixtures are all configured for circuit boards of specific specifications. There are no universal positioning fixtures that can be adjusted according to the specifications of the circuit board, and they cannot provide multi-directional limiting and fixing of the circuit board. During the riveting process, the circuit board is prone to displacement, which affects the riveting accuracy.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art urgently need to study a circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a circuit board nut riveting positioning fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The current fixing fixtures do not have a universal positioning fixture that can be adjusted according to the specifications of the circuit board, and cannot perform multi-directional limiting and fixing of the circuit board. The circuit board is prone to displacement during the riveting process, which affects the riveting accuracy.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture includes a base frame, a support column on the base frame, a bearing frame on the support column, and a fixing component for positioning circuit boards of different specifications inside the bearing frame.
[0008] The fixing component includes a first positioning frame and a second positioning frame. The first positioning frame and the second positioning frame are symmetrically arranged in the bearing frame. A first screw nut seat is provided on one side of the first positioning frame, and a second screw nut seat is provided on one side of the second positioning frame. The first screw nut seat and the second screw nut seat are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bidirectional ball screw. The bidirectional ball screw is rotatably arranged on one side of the bearing frame.
[0009] Both the first and second positioning frames are equipped with two sets of adjustable bidirectional limiting structures.
[0010] In one embodiment, one end of the bidirectional ball screw is also connected to the drive shaft of a drive motor. The drive motor is disposed on one side of the support frame. The rotation direction of the bidirectional ball screw can be controlled by the drive motor.
[0011] In one embodiment, a first guide block is provided on the other side of the first positioning frame, and a second guide block is provided on the other side of the second positioning frame. Both the first guide block and the second guide block are slidably disposed in a guide groove. The guide groove is disposed on the other side of the bearing frame, which can guide the movement of the first positioning frame and the second positioning frame and improve the stability of the first positioning frame and the second positioning frame when they move.
[0012] In one embodiment, the bidirectional limiting structure includes an adjustment port, which is respectively disposed on one side of the first positioning frame and the second positioning frame. Limiting components for positioning the circuit board in the Y and Z directions are symmetrically disposed in the adjustment port.
[0013] In one embodiment, the limiting component includes a Y-axis positioning plate, which is disposed on one side of the first positioning frame and the second positioning frame. An adjusting block is disposed on one side of the Y-axis positioning plate, and the adjusting block is movably disposed in an adjusting port. An adjusting screw is disposed on one side of the adjusting block, and a locking nut is also disposed on the adjusting screw, which can be used to position and lock the circuit board in the Y-axis direction according to different specifications.
[0014] In one embodiment, a mounting plate is provided on one side surface of the Y-axis positioning plate, and a threaded hole is provided on the mounting plate. A Z-axis locking screw is rotatably provided in the threaded hole, which can lock and fix the circuit boards of different specifications in the Z-axis direction.
[0015] In one embodiment, a limiting slider is also provided on one side of the adjusting block. The limiting slider is slidably disposed in a limiting groove, which is disposed on one side of the adjusting opening, and can limit and guide the movement of the adjusting block.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] (1) This utility model can adjust the distance between the first positioning frame and the second positioning frame according to the specifications of the circuit board, so as to meet the needs of positioning circuit boards of different specifications. It has a wide range of applications and high efficiency in riveting circuit board nuts.
[0018] (2) This utility model can fix the circuit board in both the Y-axis and Z-axis directions at the same time, which improves the stability of the circuit board nut during riveting, avoids the occurrence of offset during riveting, and improves the accuracy of nut riveting. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the fixing component in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the bidirectional limiting structure in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component in one embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 This utility model provides a circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture, including a base frame 4, a support column 5 on the base frame 4, a bearing frame 3 on the support column 5, and a fixing component 1 inside the bearing frame 3;
[0025] The fixing component 1 includes a first positioning frame 12 and a second positioning frame 18. The first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 are symmetrically arranged in the bearing frame 3. A first screw nut 13 is provided on one side surface of the first positioning frame 12, and a second screw nut 17 is provided on one side surface of the second positioning frame 18. The first screw nut 13 and the second screw nut 17 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bidirectional ball screw 16. The bidirectional ball screw 16 is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the bearing frame 3. Specifically, the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 are symmetrical L-shaped structures, which can support circuit boards of different specifications and position the circuit boards in the X-axis direction.
[0026] One end of the bidirectional ball screw 16 is also connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor 15. The drive motor 15 is located on one side surface of the support frame 3. By running the drive motor 15, the drive motor 15 can control the rotation direction of the bidirectional ball screw 16.
[0027] According to the specifications of the circuit board, the distance between the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 is adjusted. By driving the motor 15, the rotation of the bidirectional ball screw 16 is controlled. By moving the first screw nut 13 and the second screw nut 17 in multiple directions, the distance between the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 is adjusted. The circuit board is clamped and positioned by the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18.
[0028] In one embodiment, a first guide block 11 is provided on the other side of the first positioning frame 12, and a second guide block 19 is provided on the other side of the second positioning frame 18. Both the first guide block 11 and the second guide block 19 are slidably disposed in the guide groove 14, which is disposed on the other side surface of the bearing frame 3. The movement of the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 drives the first guide block 11 and the second guide block 19 to move in the guide groove 14, which can guide the movement of the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 and improve the stability of the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 when they move.
[0029] Please see Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 Both the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 are provided with two sets of adjustable bidirectional limiting structures 2. The bidirectional limiting structure 2 includes an adjustment port 206, which is respectively located on one side of the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18. Limiting components for positioning the circuit board in the Y and Z directions are symmetrically arranged in the adjustment port 206.
[0030] In one embodiment, the limiting component includes a Y-axis positioning plate 201, which is disposed on one side of the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18. An adjusting block 202 is disposed on one side surface of the Y-axis positioning plate 201, and the adjusting block 202 is movably disposed in the adjusting port 206. An adjusting screw 203 is disposed on one side surface of the adjusting block 202, and a locking nut 204 is also disposed on the adjusting screw 203. By fitting the Y-axis positioning plate 201 against the side of the circuit board, it can position and lock the circuit board in the Y-axis direction according to different specifications.
[0031] In one embodiment, a mounting plate 209 is provided on one side surface of the Y-axis positioning plate 201. A threaded hole 208 is provided on the mounting plate 209, and a Z-axis locking screw 207 is rotatably provided in the threaded hole 208. By moving the Z-axis locking screw 207, the Z-axis direction of circuit boards of different specifications is locked and fixed. Specifically, a buffer pad 210 is also provided at the bottom of the Z-axis locking screw 207. The buffer pad 210 can be made of silicone to prevent the Z-axis locking screw 207 from damaging the circuit board.
[0032] Furthermore, a limiting slider 211 is also provided on one side of the adjusting block 202. The limiting slider 211 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 205. The limiting groove 205 is disposed on one side surface of the adjusting port 206. The movement of the adjusting block 202 drives the limiting slider 211 to move within the limiting groove 205, thereby limiting and guiding the movement of the adjusting block 202.
[0033] The specific working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0034] First, according to the specifications of the circuit board, the drive motor 15 is controlled to run. The drive motor 15 drives the bidirectional ball screw 16 to rotate. As the bidirectional ball screw 16 rotates, it drives the first screw nut 13 and the second screw nut 17 to move in opposite directions. The first screw nut 13 drives the first positioning frame 12 to move, and the second screw nut 17 drives the second positioning frame 18 to move. The distance between the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 is adjusted so that the bottom of the circuit board is in contact with the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18. After the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 are in contact with the side of the circuit board, the first positioning frame 12 and the second positioning frame 18 position the circuit board in the X-axis direction.
[0035] Then push the Y-axis positioning plate 201 to move. The Y-axis positioning plate 201 drives the adjusting block 202 to move within the adjusting port 206. When the Y-axis positioning plate 201 is in contact with the side of the circuit board, tighten the locking bolt. The locking nut 204 fixes the adjusting block 202 within the adjusting port 206. Then rotate the Z-axis locking screw 207. The Z-axis locking screw 207 makes the buffer pad 210 fit with the circuit board and fixes the Z-axis direction of the circuit board. Place the device on the worktable of the riveting machine and rivet the nut onto the circuit board using the riveting machine.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture, characterized in that, Includes a base frame, on which a support column is provided, and on which a load-bearing frame is provided, and a fixing component for positioning circuit boards of different specifications is provided inside the load-bearing frame; The fixing component includes a first positioning frame and a second positioning frame. The first positioning frame and the second positioning frame are symmetrically arranged in the bearing frame. A first screw nut seat is provided on one side of the first positioning frame, and a second screw nut seat is provided on one side of the second positioning frame. The first screw nut seat and the second screw nut seat are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bidirectional ball screw. The bidirectional ball screw is rotatably arranged on one side of the bearing frame. Both the first and second positioning frames are equipped with two sets of adjustable bidirectional limiting structures.
2. The circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the bidirectional ball screw is also connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor, which is located on one side of the support frame.
3. The circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first guide block is provided on the other side of the first positioning frame, and a second guide block is provided on the other side of the second positioning frame. Both the first guide block and the second guide block are slidably disposed in the guide groove, which is disposed on the other side of the bearing frame.
4. The circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bidirectional limiting structure includes an adjustment port, which is respectively located on one side of the first positioning frame and the second positioning frame. Each adjustment port is symmetrically provided with a limiting component for positioning the circuit board in the Y and Z directions.
5. The circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a Y-axis positioning plate, which is disposed on one side of the first positioning frame and the second positioning frame. An adjusting block is provided on one side of the Y-axis positioning plate, and the adjusting block is movably disposed in an adjusting port. An adjusting screw is provided on one side of the adjusting block, and a locking nut is also provided on the adjusting screw.
6. The circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that, A mounting plate is provided on one side of the Y-axis positioning plate, and a threaded hole is provided on the mounting plate. A Z-axis locking screw is rotatably installed in the threaded hole.
7. The circuit board nut riveting and positioning fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that, A limiting slider is also provided on one side of the adjusting block. The limiting slider is slidably disposed in a limiting groove, which is disposed on one side of the adjusting opening.