Modularized explosion-proof cylindrical battery test fixture
The modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery test fixture solves the problem of poor versatility of traditional fixtures by designing replaceable and clamping components, enabling it to adapt to batteries of different specifications and improving utilization and testing stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423175810.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cylindrical battery testing fixtures have poor versatility, requiring the purchase of multiple fixtures for testing different battery specifications, which increases costs and results in low utilization.
The modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery test fixture is designed to adapt to batteries of different sizes through the coordinated work of interchangeable and clamping components. The fixture includes a combination of main clamping plate, inclined insertion plate, positive electrode insertion block, sliding column, secondary clamping plate and negative electrode insertion plate, which can adapt to the testing of batteries of various specifications.
It improves the versatility and utilization of the fixture, reduces the cost of testing different batteries, ensures stable clamping and electrode connection of the battery during the testing process, and guarantees the smooth progress of the test.
Smart Images
Figure CN223926475U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to battery test fixture technical field, concretely relates to a modularization explosion -proof cylindrical battery test fixture. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the research and development, production and quality detection link of cylindrical battery, the performance test of battery is a vital work, and the performance and function of test fixture as the key tool of guaranteeing that test can be accurately and smoothly carried out directly influence the efficiency of whole test procedure and the reliability of test result.
[0003] However, the traditional cylindrical battery test fixture has many limitations in practical application, along with the continuous development of cylindrical battery technology and the market demand of battery diversification under different application scenarios, the specification and model of battery are increasingly rich, and the size difference is different, but the traditional test fixture is often designed and manufactured for the cylindrical battery of specific size, and the commonality is extremely poor, which means that when the cylindrical battery of different specifications needs to be tested, enterprises have to purchase a large number of special fixtures of different models, which not only greatly increases the test cost, but also the utilization rate of various fixtures in different test scenes is low, causing the waste of resources. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a modularization explosion -proof cylindrical battery test fixture, which aims at solving the problems of poor commonality and low utilization rate of traditional test fixture.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a modularization explosion -proof cylindrical battery test fixture, which comprises: a shell, a clamping assembly, the outer wall of the clamping assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the clamping assembly is used for clamping the position of cylindrical battery through the sliding clamping mode, a replacement assembly, the outer wall of the replacement assembly is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping assembly, the replacement assembly is used for adapting to cylindrical battery of different sizes, the replacement assembly comprises a main clamping plate, the inner wall of the main clamping plate is slidably connected with a positive plug through a slide column, and the outer wall of the slide column is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the positive plug, the inner wall of the main clamping plate is slidably connected with an inclined plug plate, the outer wall of the main clamping plate is provided with a vice clamping plate, the inner wall of the vice clamping plate is also slidably connected with an inclined plug plate, the outer wall of the vice clamping plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell, the inner wall of the vice clamping plate is slidably connected with a negative plug, the outer wall of the bottom of the main clamping plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the outer wall of the inclined plug plate is in contact with the outer wall of the slide column.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a limiting column, and the limiting column is linearly arranged along the outer wall of the shell, the outer wall of the limiting column is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with two groups, the outer wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a conductive plate, and the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a negative electrode tube.
[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the conductive plate is slidably connected with a conductive block, the conductive block and the conductive plate are made of conductive material, the outer wall of the conductive plate is fixedly connected with a positive electrode tube, the outer wall of the positive electrode tube is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the shell, and the inner wall of the shell is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding plate.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the conductive block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main clamping plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the main clamping plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding plate, the outer wall of the negative electrode tube is slidably connected with the bottom of the auxiliary clamping plate through a polar plate, and the outer wall of the polar plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the negative electrode tube.
[0009] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are as follows:
[0010] 1. The utility model discloses a replace component, and the unique design of replace component makes it have very strong versatility, through the cooperation between main clamping plate, inclined plug -in board, positive pole plug -in block, slide post and auxiliary clamping plate, negative pole plug -in board and other components, different size cylindrical battery can be conveniently adjusted to adapt, when facing different specifications, model cylindrical battery and testing, do not need to replace whole clamp, only need to replace corresponding model positive pole plug -in block and negative pole plug -in board and other components according to corresponding procedure, can realize the adaptation of multiple specifications battery, reduce the cost investment of the individual configuration clamp for different battery, also improve the utilization of clamp in different test scene.
[0011] 2. The utility model discloses a clamping assembly, and the cooperation of limiting column, sliding plate and tension spring realizes reliable clamping of cylindrical battery, limiting column provides orientation and limit for the sliding of sliding plate, and tension spring promotes the mutual approach of main clamping plate and auxiliary clamping plate through the elastic tension of itself, so that the battery can be tightly clamped when being placed in the clamp, and the situation of shaking and displacement during testing is avoided. ACCURATE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is the exploded structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is the exploded structural schematic view of the clamping assembly in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4It is the structural schematic view of the conductive plate in the utility model.
[0016] Figure 5 It is the explosion view of the replacement assembly in the utility model.
[0017] In the drawing: 1, shell; 2, clamping assembly; 3, replacement assembly; 21, limit post; 22, tension spring; 23, sliding plate; 24, conductive plate; 25, positive electrode tube; 26, negative electrode tube; 27, conductive block; 31, main clamping plate; 32, oblique insertion plate; 33, positive electrode insertion block; 34, sliding post; 35, auxiliary clamping plate; 36, negative electrode insertion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The utility model makes further detailed explanation in combination with the drawing and specific implementation. The embodiment of the utility model is given for example and description, and is not exhaustive or limit the utility model to the disclosed form. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art. The embodiment is selected and described to better illustrate the principle and practical application of the utility model, and enable those skilled in the art to understand the utility model so as to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
[0019] Embodiment:
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The utility model provides a kind of modularization explosion-proof cylindrical battery test fixture, it include: shell 1;Clamping assembly 2, the outer wall of clamping assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell 1, clamping assembly 2 is used to the position of cylindrical battery by sliding clamping mode clamping;Replacement assembly 3, the outer wall of replacement assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of clamping assembly 2, replacement assembly 3 is used to adapt to different sizes of cylindrical battery;Replacement assembly 3 includes main clamping plate 31, the inner wall of main clamping plate 31 is slidably connected with positive electrode insertion block 33 by sliding post 34, and the outer wall of sliding post 34 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of positive electrode insertion block 33, sliding post 34 not only plays the role of connection, also provides the guide for the sliding of positive electrode insertion block 33, the inner wall of main clamping plate 31 is slidably connected with oblique insertion plate 32, the outer wall of main clamping plate 31 is provided with auxiliary clamping plate 35, the outer wall of auxiliary clamping plate 35 is slidably connected with the inner wall of shell 1, the inner wall of auxiliary clamping plate 35 is slidably connected with negative electrode insertion plate 36, the outer wall of main clamping plate 31 bottom is slidably connected with the inner wall of shell 1, the outer wall of oblique insertion plate 32 is in contact with the outer wall of sliding post 34.
[0021] The clamping assembly 2 comprises a limiting column 21 which is linearly arranged along the outer wall of the shell 1, the outer wall of the limiting column 21 is slidingly connected with two groups of sliding plates 23, the outer wall of the sliding plate 23 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 22, one end of the tension spring 22 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one group of sliding plates 23, the other end of the tension spring 22 is fixed on the other group of sliding plates 23, the tension spring 22 pulls the two groups of sliding plates 23 close to each other by using the elastic force of itself, so as to drive the main clamping plate 31 and the auxiliary clamping plate 35 to approach each other, and then clamp the cylindrical battery, the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a conductive plate 24, the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a negative electrode tube 26, the inner wall of the top of the conductive plate 24 is slidingly connected with a conductive block 27, and the outer wall of the conductive plate 24 is fixedly connected with a positive electrode tube 25.
[0022] The outer wall of the positive electrode tube 25 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the sliding plate 23, the top of the conductive block 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main clamping plate 31, the outer wall of the bottom of the main clamping plate 31 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding plate 23, and the outer wall of the negative electrode tube 26 is slidingly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary clamping plate 35 through the electrode plate. The electrode connecting components such as the conductive block 27, the positive electrode tube 25 and the negative electrode tube 26 also accurately contact the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, and a complete test circuit is constructed, so that the external test equipment can test various performance indicators of the cylindrical battery through the clamp.
[0023] Working principle:
[0024] The modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery test fixture mainly comprises a shell 1, a clamping assembly 2 and a replacement assembly 3, the shell 1 serves as the basic framework of the whole test fixture and provides mounting space and external protection for other components, so that the internal components can work in a relatively stable and safe environment, the clamping assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 and is an important part for realizing the stable positioning of the cylindrical battery in the fixture, and through a specific sliding clamping mode, appropriate clamping force is applied to the cylindrical battery to keep it in a fixed position, so that the test can be carried out smoothly, and the replacement assembly 3 is closely connected with the clamping assembly 2 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping assembly 2, which is mainly used for cylindrical batteries of different sizes and can be adjusted to adapt to cylindrical batteries of various specifications by virtue of its structural characteristics, thereby enhancing the universality and adaptability of the fixture.
[0025] The replacement assembly 3 comprises a main clamping plate 31, an inclined insertion plate 32, a positive electrode insertion block 33, a sliding column 34, an auxiliary clamping plate 35 and a negative electrode insertion plate 36, and each component cooperates with each other to realize the adaptation function of cylindrical batteries of different sizes.
[0026] The main clamping plate 31 is a key basic component of the replacement assembly 3, and the bottom thereof is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell 1, which enables the main clamping plate 31 to slide in the shell 1, laying a foundation for subsequent adjustment of the position according to the size of the battery. The positive electrode plug 33 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the main clamping plate 31 through the slide column 34, which not only plays a connecting role but also provides a guide for the sliding of the positive electrode plug 33. The oblique plug plate 32 also slides on the inner wall of the main clamping plate 31 and is in contact with the outer wall of the slide column 34, so that the position of the slide column 34 is limited by the oblique plug plate 32.
[0027] The auxiliary clamping plate 35 is arranged on the outer wall of the main clamping plate 31 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell 1, so that it can also slide along the inner wall of the shell 1. The auxiliary clamping plate 35 cooperates with the main clamping plate 31 to clamp and position the cylindrical battery. The negative electrode plug plate 36 slides on the inner wall of the auxiliary clamping plate 35.
[0028] When it is necessary to adapt to cylindrical batteries of different sizes, the oblique plug plate 32 on the main clamping plate 31 and the auxiliary clamping plate 35 is slid out, and then the positive electrode plug 33 and the negative electrode plug plate 36 are slid out of the main clamping plate 31 and the auxiliary clamping plate 35. After the positive electrode plug 33 and the negative electrode plug plate 36 are slid out, the positive electrode plug 33 and the negative electrode plug plate 36 corresponding to the type of the cylindrical battery are replaced, and the positive electrode plug 33 and the negative electrode plug plate 36 are respectively slid into the corresponding main clamping plate 31 and auxiliary clamping plate 35. After the slide column 34 on the positive electrode plug 33 and the negative electrode plug plate 36 is slid into the main clamping plate 31 and the auxiliary clamping plate 35, the oblique plug plate 32 is slid into the main clamping plate 31 and the auxiliary clamping plate 35. The slide column 34 is provided with a plug slot corresponding to the oblique plug plate 32, so that the position of the slide column 34 is limited by the oblique plug plate 32, and the position of the positive electrode plug 33 and the negative electrode plug plate 36 is limited, so that cylindrical batteries of different sizes can be adapted.
[0029] The clamping assembly 2 is mainly composed of a limiting column 21, a sliding plate 23, a tension spring 22, a conductive plate 24, a positive electrode tube 25, a negative electrode tube 26, and a conductive block 27, and each component cooperates to realize the clamping and electrode connection functions of the cylindrical battery.
[0030] The limiting column 21 is linearly arrayed along the outer wall of the shell 1, and the outer wall thereof is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 23, thereby providing a guide and limiting effect for the sliding of the sliding plate 23, so that the sliding plate 23 can only move in the direction defined by the limiting column 21. One end of the tension spring 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 23, and the other end is fixed to another group of sliding plates 23. The tension spring 22 uses its elastic force to pull the two groups of sliding plates 23 close to each other, thereby driving the main clamping plate 31 and the auxiliary clamping plate 35 close to each other, and clamping the position of the cylindrical battery.
[0031] The conductive plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, which plays a role in conducting current and providing support and connection basis for related electrode components during testing. The conductive block 27 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the top of the conductive plate 24, which can move to a certain extent in the conductive plate 24, and the top of the conductive block 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main clamping plate 31. Thus, when the main clamping plate 31 is adjusted in position due to the size of the battery and other reasons, the conductive block 27 will move synchronously, ensuring the continuity of the electrode connection.
[0032] The positive electrode tube 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conductive plate 24, which is in turn fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the shell 1, and is used to transmit current during testing to ensure that the current can be conducted from the external test circuit to the positive electrode of the cylindrical battery according to the predetermined path. The negative electrode tube 26 is also fixedly connected to the shell 1, and the outer wall thereof is slidingly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary clamping plate 35 through the electrode plate, realizing electrical connection with the negative electrode of the cylindrical battery.
[0033] When the cylindrical battery is placed in the clamp, the battery will generate a horizontal force on the main clamping plate 31 and the auxiliary clamping plate 35, and the tension of the tension spring 22 will force the two sets of sliding plates 23 to move closer to each other along the limiting column 21. As the sliding plates 23 slide, the distance between the main clamping plate 31 and the auxiliary clamping plate 35 will gradually decrease, thereby tightly clamping the cylindrical battery and fixing it in the clamp. At the same time, the electrode connection components such as the conductive block 27, the positive electrode tube 25 and the negative electrode tube 26 will also accurately contact the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, thereby constructing a complete test circuit, allowing the external test equipment to test various performance indicators of the cylindrical battery through the clamp.
[0034] In actual use, the main components of the shell 1, the clamping assembly 2 and the replacement assembly 3 work closely together to ensure the normal operation of the test clamp and the smooth development of the cylindrical battery test.
[0035] The shell 1 provides a stable mounting base and external protection for the clamping assembly 2 and the replacement assembly 3. The internal space structure is adapted to the movement and installation requirements of the sliding plates 23, limiting columns 21 and other components of the clamping assembly 2, and the inner wall provides support and guidance for the sliding of the main clamping plate 31, auxiliary clamping plate 35 and other components of the replacement assembly 3.
[0036] The clamping assembly 2 realizes the clamping and fixing of the cylindrical battery and the electrode connection function through the cooperation of the components. It works with the replacement assembly 3 to transmit the contact condition of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery after adjustment by the replacement assembly 3 to the external test circuit through the conductive block 27 and other components. The movement and stress state of the sliding plates 23, tension spring 22 and other structures of the clamping assembly 2 are coordinated with the adjustment operation of the replacement assembly 3 according to the size of the battery.
[0037] The replacement assembly 3 is flexibly adapted to cylindrical batteries of different sizes by means of the adjustable characteristics of its components, and its connection relationship with the clamping assembly 2 and the position adjustment in the shell 1 are consistent with the clamping operation of the clamping assembly 2 and the testing function requirements of the whole fixture, so as to ensure that no matter what size of the cylindrical battery is placed in the fixture, stable fixation, accurate electrode connection and subsequent reliable testing process can be realized through the cooperation of the components, and the actual testing requirements of different cylindrical batteries can be met.
[0038] Through the cooperation of the shell 1, the clamping assembly 2 and the replacement assembly 3, the modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery testing fixture can provide a relatively stable, easy-to-operate and adaptable testing environment for testing work of multiple battery specifications during the cylindrical battery testing process, which is helpful to obtain testing data and ensure the orderly progress of the cylindrical battery testing work, and has certain practical value in the field of cylindrical battery testing.
[0039] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, such as without special description and limitation, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. A modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery testing fixture, characterized in that, include: Shell (1); A clamping assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1); Replacement component (3), the outer wall of the replacement component (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping component (2), the replacement component (3) is used to adapt to cylindrical batteries of different sizes; The replacement component (3) includes a main clamping plate (31), the inner wall of the main clamping plate (31) is slidably connected to a positive electrode plug (33) via a sliding column (34), and the outer wall of the sliding column (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positive electrode plug (33). The inner wall of the main clamping plate (31) is slidably connected to an inclined plug (32), and the outer wall of the main clamping plate (31) is provided with a secondary clamping plate (35). The outer wall of the secondary clamping plate (35) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the inner wall of the secondary clamping plate (35) is slidably connected to a negative electrode plug (36).
2. The modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom of the main clamping plate (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the outer wall of the inclined insert plate (32) is in contact with the outer wall of the sliding column (34).
3. The modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (2) includes a limiting post (21), and the limiting post (21) is arranged linearly along the outer wall of the housing (1). The outer wall of the limiting post (21) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (23). The outer wall of the sliding plate (23) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (22). The top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a conductive plate (24). The top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a negative electrode tube (26).
4. A modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery testing fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conductive block (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the conductive plate (24), and a positive electrode tube (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conductive plate (24).
5. A modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery testing fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the positive electrode (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the housing (1), and the inner wall of the housing (1) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide plate (23).
6. A modular explosion-proof cylindrical battery testing fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the conductive block (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main clamping plate (31), the outer wall of the bottom of the main clamping plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate (23), and the outer wall of the negative electrode tube (26) is slidably connected to the bottom of the auxiliary clamping plate (35) through the electrode plate.