Particle sorting device for nut processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nut processing particle sorting device, which belongs to the technical field of nut sorting, and can be used for carrying out auxiliary blocking and scattering treatment on stacked nut piles, avoiding the situation that the whole nut piles are piled up to influence sorting and the like as much as possible, and ensuring that the nut piles can be scattered and unfolded during sorting. And it is guaranteed that nuts of various specifications can be sorted into the corresponding storage boxes in the subsequent sorting work. The nut processing particle sorting device comprises a screening frame, a bottom frame is fixed to the bottom of the screening frame, a sorting cavity is formed in the screening frame, a bearing plate is obliquely arranged in the sorting cavity, a sorting plate is installed on the bearing plate through positioning bolts, sorting holes are formed in the sorting plate, and first fixing blocks are arranged at the middle sections of the two side edges of the bearing plate in a protruding mode; a guide groove allowing the first fixing block to slide is formed in the screening frame, a transmission assembly is installed on the outer side edge of the screening frame, evenly-distributing grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side edge of the sorting cavity of the screening frame, and evenly-distributing assemblies are installed in the evenly-distributing grooves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of nut sorting technology, specifically relating to a nut processing particle sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] As people's living standards improve, they are paying more and more attention to their health, and the demand for nuts is increasing. Nuts have excellent effects on human growth and development, strengthening the body and preventing diseases. In the process of processing nuts (such as macadamia nuts), sorting devices are generally used to separate the nuts into individual pieces.

[0003] Existing nut processing particle sorting devices mostly involve directly pouring the nuts into the sorting machine and using a sorting net for auxiliary sorting. However, during operation, the poured nuts tend to clump together, affecting the sorting net and failing to effectively complete the overall nut sorting operation. Therefore, a nut processing particle sorting device is needed to help solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a nut processing particle sorting device. This nut processing particle sorting device can assist in blocking and breaking up piles of nuts, minimizing the impact of the nut piles clustering together on sorting, ensuring that the nut piles can be dispersed during sorting, and ensuring that nuts of various sizes can be sorted into the corresponding storage boxes in subsequent sorting work.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] 1. To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a nut processing particle sorting device, which includes a screening frame, a base frame fixed at the bottom of the screening frame, a sorting cavity on the screening frame, a receiving plate inclinedly arranged in the sorting cavity, a sorting plate installed on the receiving plate by positioning bolts, a sorting hole on the sorting plate, and a collection box for assisting nut collection installed at the bottom of the screening frame;

[0008] The receiving plate has a first fixing block protruding from the middle of both sides. The screening frame has a guide groove for the first fixing block to slide. The outer side of the screening frame has a transmission component to assist in adjusting the position of the first fixing block. The inner side of the screening cavity of the screening frame has symmetrical equalization grooves, and equalization components are installed in the equalization grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, the equalization component includes a bidirectional lead screw rotatably disposed in the equalization groove, a slider sleeved on the bidirectional lead screw, the bidirectional lead screw and the slider being threadedly engaged, an equalization rod fixed between the two sliders, an equalization hole being provided on the equalization rod, and an equalization motor for driving the bidirectional lead screw to rotate is installed on the screening frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of equal-dividing holes are provided, and the plurality of equal-dividing holes are equidistantly arranged on the equal-dividing rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a rotating disk rotatably mounted on the screening frame, a protruding block protruding from the outer side of the rotating disk, a fixing rod vertically fixed at the top of the first fixing block, a sliding groove on the fixing rod, the protruding block sliding with the sliding groove, and a transmission motor that drives the rotating disk to rotate is installed inside the screening frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding rod is horizontally fixed inside the guide groove, the sliding rod is installed through the first fixing block, and buffer springs are sleeved on both sides of the sliding rod corresponding to the first fixing block.

[0013] Furthermore, a second fixing block is symmetrically protruding on the outer side of the receiving plate, and a slide rail is provided on the screening frame for the second fixing block to slide.

[0014] Furthermore, the sorting plate is provided with a plurality of sorting holes arranged in a rectangular array on the sorting plate, and the diameter of the plurality of sorting holes decreases sequentially from top to bottom on the sorting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, mounting frames are installed on both sides of the screening frame, and vibration motors are installed on the mounting frames.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This utility model uses equal-distribution components set at equal intervals on the screening frame. When the equal-distribution motor is started, the equal-distribution motor drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate as a whole. The bidirectional lead screw and the slider are threaded together, thereby causing the slider to move as a whole. During the movement of the slider, the equal-distribution rod moves, thereby assisting in blocking and breaking up the pile of nuts, minimizing the impact of the nut piles being clustered together and affecting the sorting process. This ensures that the nut piles can be dispersed during sorting, and that nuts of various sizes can be sorted into the corresponding storage boxes in subsequent sorting work.

[0019] This invention utilizes a transmission assembly mounted on the screening frame. A transmission motor drives the rotating disk to rotate as a whole, which in turn drives the protruding block to rotate. The protruding block slides as a whole in the groove of the fixed rod, thereby enabling the receiving plate to sway left and right, ensuring that the nut particles can roll stably and facilitating subsequent screening. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the receiving plate corresponding to the sorting plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0025] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Screening frame; 2. Base frame; 3. Storage box; 4. Receiving plate; 41. First fixing block; 42. Second fixing block; 5. Sorting plate; 51. Sorting hole; 6. Positioning bolt; 7. Vibration motor; 8. Slide rail; 9. Equalizing component; 10. Bidirectional lead screw; 11. Sliding block; 12. Equalizing rod; 121. Equalizing hole; 13. Equalizing motor; 14. Transmission component; 15. Rotating disk; 151. Protruding block; 16. Fixing rod; 161. Slide groove; 17. Slide rod; 171. Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This specific embodiment is a nut processing particle sorting device, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the nut processing particle sorting device includes a screening frame 1, a base frame 2 fixed at the bottom of the screening frame 1, a sorting chamber on the screening frame 1, a receiving plate 4 inclinedly arranged inside the sorting chamber, a sorting plate 5 installed on the receiving plate 4 by positioning bolts 6, a sorting hole 51 on the sorting plate 5, and a plurality of sorting holes 51 arranged in a rectangular array on the sorting plate 5, the diameter of the plurality of sorting holes 51 decreasing from top to bottom on the sorting plate 5, a collection box 3 for assisting nut collection installed at the bottom of the screening frame 1, and mounting frames installed on both sides of the screening frame 1, with a vibration motor 7 installed on the mounting frames. Through the rectangular array of sorting holes 51, nuts of different sizes can be stably sorted during operation.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, symmetrical equalization grooves are provided on the inner side of the sorting chamber of the screening frame 1. An equalization component 9 is installed in the equalization groove. The equalization component 9 includes a bidirectional lead screw 10 rotatably disposed in the equalization groove. A slider 11 is sleeved on the bidirectional lead screw 10. The bidirectional lead screw 10 and the slider 11 are threaded together. An equalization rod 12 is fixed between the two sliders 11. An equalization hole 121 is provided on the equalization rod 12. Several equalization holes 121 are provided and are equidistantly arranged on the equalization rod 12. An equalization motor 13 that drives the bidirectional lead screw 10 to rotate is installed on the screening frame 1.

[0029] By activating the equalizing components 9 equidistantly arranged on the screening frame 1, the equalizing motor 13 is started. The equalizing motor 13 drives the bidirectional lead screw 10 to rotate as a whole. The bidirectional lead screw 10 and the slider 11 are threaded together, thereby causing the slider 11 to move as a whole. During the movement of the slider 11, the equalizing rod 12 moves, thereby assisting in blocking and breaking up the pile of nuts, minimizing the possibility of the nut piles clustering together and affecting the sorting process, ensuring that the nut piles can be dispersed during sorting, and ensuring that nuts of various sizes can be sorted into the corresponding storage boxes 3 in subsequent sorting work.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a first fixing block 41 is protruding from the middle section of both sides of the receiving plate 4. A guide groove is provided on the screening frame 1 for the first fixing block 41 to slide. A transmission assembly 14 is installed on the outer side of the screening frame 1 to assist in adjusting the position of the first fixing block 41. The transmission assembly 14 includes a rotating disk 15 rotatably embedded in the screening frame 1. A protruding block 151 is protruding from the outer side of the rotating disk 15. A fixing rod 16 is vertically fixed at the top of the first fixing block 41. A sliding groove 161 is provided on the fixing rod 16. The protruding block 151 and the sliding groove 161 cooperate to slide. A transmission motor that drives the rotating disk 15 to rotate is installed inside the screening frame 1. A sliding rod 17 is horizontally fixed in the guide groove. The sliding rod 17 is installed through the first fixing block 41. Buffer springs 171 are sleeved on both sides of the sliding rod 17 corresponding to the first fixing block 41.

[0031] Through the transmission assembly 14 set on the screening frame 1, the transmission motor drives the rotating disk 15 to rotate as a whole. The rotating disk 15 drives the protruding block 151 to rotate. The protruding block 151 slides as a whole in the slide groove 161 in the fixed rod 16, thereby realizing the overall left and right swaying of the receiving plate 4, ensuring that the nut particles can roll stably and facilitate subsequent screening.

[0032] The receiving plate 4 has a second fixing block 42 symmetrically protruding on its outer side. The screening frame 1 has a slide rail 8 for the second fixing block 42 to slide. The second fixing block 42 can play an auxiliary role in limiting the sliding during the sliding of the receiving plate 4, so as to avoid misalignment and other situations.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] When it is necessary to sort the nuts, the nut particles are poured into the top of the sorting plate 5 in sequence, and the drive motor and the vibration motor 7 are started. The vibration motor 7 drives the screening frame 1 to rotate as a whole. During the rotation of the vibration motor 7, the sorting plate 5 is shaken as a whole, which in turn assists in shaking the nuts. At the same time, the drive motor drives the rotating disk 15 to rotate as a whole. The rotating disk 15 drives the protruding block 151 to rotate. The protruding block 151 slides as a whole in the slide groove 161 in the fixed rod 16, thereby realizing the overall left and right shaking of the receiving plate 4, so that the nuts shake left and right and are sorted.

[0035] During the sorting process, the equalizing motor 13 is started, which drives the bidirectional lead screw 10 to rotate as a whole. The bidirectional lead screw 10 and the slider 11 are threaded together, which causes the slider 11 to move as a whole. During the movement of the slider 11, the equalizing rod 12 moves, thereby assisting in blocking and breaking up the pile of nuts, and trying to avoid the pile of nuts from sticking together and affecting the sorting.

[0036] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A nut processing particle sorting device, comprising a screening frame (1), wherein a base frame (2) is fixed at the bottom of the screening frame (1), characterized in that, The sieve frame (1) has a sorting cavity, and a receiving plate (4) is inclinedly arranged in the sorting cavity. A sorting plate (5) is installed on the receiving plate (4) by positioning bolts (6). A sorting hole (51) is opened on the sorting plate (5). A storage box (3) for assisting in the collection of nuts is installed at the bottom of the sieve frame (1). The receiving plate (4) has a first fixing block (41) protruding from the middle of both sides. The screening frame (1) has a guide groove for sliding the first fixing block (41). The screening frame (1) has a transmission component (14) installed on the outer side to assist in adjusting the position of the first fixing block (41). The screening frame (1) has symmetrically opened equal distribution grooves on the inner side of the sorting cavity. The equal distribution grooves are equipped with equal distribution components (9).

2. The nut processing particle sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The equalization component (9) includes a bidirectional lead screw (10) rotatably disposed in the equalization groove. A slider (11) is sleeved on the bidirectional lead screw (10). The bidirectional lead screw (10) and the slider (11) are threaded together. An equalization rod (12) is fixed between the two sliders (11). An equalization hole (121) is opened on the equalization rod (12). An equalization motor (13) that drives the bidirectional lead screw (10) to rotate is installed on the screening frame (1).

3. The nut processing particle sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of equal-dividing holes (121) are provided, and the plurality of equal-dividing holes (121) are equally spaced on the equal-dividing rod (12).

4. The nut processing particle sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (14) includes a rotating disk (15) rotatably mounted on the screening frame (1). A protruding block (151) is provided on the outer side of the rotating disk (15). A fixing rod (16) is vertically fixed at the top of the first fixing block (41). A sliding groove (161) is provided on the fixing rod (16). The protruding block (151) and the sliding groove (161) cooperate to slide. A transmission motor that drives the rotating disk (15) to rotate is installed inside the screening frame (1).

5. A nut processing particle sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A slide rod (17) is horizontally fixed in the guide groove. The slide rod (17) is installed through the first fixing block (41). Buffer springs (171) are sleeved on both sides of the slide rod (17) corresponding to the first fixing block (41).

6. A nut processing particle sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The receiving plate (4) has a second fixing block (42) symmetrically protruding on its outer side, and the screening frame (1) has a slide (8) for the second fixing block (42) to slide.

7. The nut processing particle sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting plate (5) is provided with a plurality of sorting holes (51) arranged in a rectangular array on the sorting plate (5), and the diameter of the plurality of sorting holes (51) decreases sequentially from top to bottom on the sorting plate (5).

8. A nut processing particle sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening frame (1) is equipped with mounting frames on both sides, and a vibration motor (7) is installed on the mounting frames.

Images