Auxiliary positioner for wall building

Abstract

The utility model provides a wall building auxiliary positioner. The wall building auxiliary positioner comprises at least two supporting stand columns, a transverse supporting plate connected to the supporting stand columns, a guide plate and a hopper assembly connected to the guide plate in a sliding mode. The supporting stand columns are arranged at intervals in the extending direction of a to-be-built brick wall, and the transverse supporting plate is provided with grooves used for supporting the guide plates in the extending direction of the to-be-built brick wall so that the guide plates can be erected between the grooves formed at intervals. The hopper assembly is provided with a cavity used for storing cement mortar and a discharging port, and when the hopper assembly moves in the length direction of the guide plate, the cement mortar in the cavity is laid on the upper surfaces of the lower-layer bricks along the discharging port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to bricklaying. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional bricklaying, manual bricklaying requires workers to place bricks one by one according to design drawings, and then use mortar to position, trim, and fix them. This process involves multiple steps, including brick extraction, cleaning, mortar application, and positioning, requiring a significant amount of manpower and time. Moreover, due to the tedious operation and technical requirements, problems such as uneven wall surfaces and uneven brick joints may occur during construction.

[0003] Existing technologies mainly rely on the following methods to solve the above problems: laser horizontal lines are drawn on the finished wall surface, the wall is built manually, brick trowels are used to check whether the wall is vertical and level during the construction process, and then the wall is flattened with brick trowels. The mortar application and mortar layer thickness control all require manual operation by technicians, which is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a bricklaying auxiliary positioning device that can improve bricklaying efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a bricklaying auxiliary positioning device, including: at least two supporting columns, a horizontal support plate connected to the supporting columns, a guide plate, and a hopper assembly slidably connected to the guide plate;

[0006] The supporting columns are spaced apart along the extension direction of the brick wall to be built, and the transverse support plate is provided with grooves for supporting the guide plate along the extension direction of the brick wall to be built, so that the guide plate can be erected along the spaced grooves.

[0007] The hopper assembly has a chamber for storing cement mortar and a discharge port. When the hopper assembly moves along the length of the guide plate, the cement mortar in the chamber is laid on the upper surface of the lower bricks along the discharge port.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment: the outer side of the transverse support plate is flush with the side of the lower brick.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment: the hopper assembly includes a hopper and a hanging plate, the hopper is fixed on the hanging plate, and the hanging plate is slidably connected to the guide plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment: the hanging plate is attached to the guide plate by rollers and is slidably connected to the guide plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment: the bottom of the hopper is a discharge port communicating with the chamber, and a scraper is provided on the side of the discharge port away from the direction of movement of the hopper assembly.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment: the scraper is wavy.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment: the outer side of the hopper extends downward along the height of the brick wall to be built to form a baffle to prevent cement mortar from overflowing.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment: the upper and lower ends of the supporting column abut against the ground and the ceiling, respectively.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment: the upper and lower ends of the support column are respectively provided with telescopic support feet with bearings.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment: the center of gravity of the transverse support plates on all support columns is between the first support column and the last support column.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment: multiple sets of mounting components for fixing the transverse support plate are arranged at intervals along the height direction on the support column, and the distance between two adjacent sets of mounting components is the sum of the height of a brick and the thickness of the cement mortar between two adjacent brick layers.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment: the mounting element is a positioning hole, and the distance between adjacent positioning holes ranges from 90mm to 110mm.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the system further includes a driving component for driving the transverse support plate to move a fixed distance along the direction of the support column. The fixed distance is the sum of the height of a brick and the thickness of the cement mortar between two adjacent brick layers.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This utility model provides a bricklaying auxiliary positioning device, which can set an appropriate number of support columns according to the extension of the brick wall to be built, thereby forming two or more horizontal support plates. This allows the guide plate to be set in different horizontal support plates to cover brick walls of different widths or lengths. In this way, by simply setting the guide plate in different horizontal support plates and then spreading the material through the hopper assembly, the mortar and cement of an entire layer of bricks can be laid in one go, greatly improving efficiency.

[0022] 2. This utility model provides a bricklaying auxiliary positioning device, which provides verticality limitation for bricks through a horizontal support plate, ensuring that the laid bricks are perpendicular to the ground.

[0023] 3. This utility model provides a bricklaying auxiliary positioning device. By moving the horizontal support plate on the support column, the position of each movement corresponds to the height of a brick and the thickness of a layer of mortar and cement. During construction, there is no need for repeated adjustments, which can ensure the consistency of each layer of bricks and make the construction more aesthetically pleasing.

[0024] 4. This utility model provides a wall-building auxiliary positioning device. The support column is connected to the ground and the ceiling through telescopic support feet, which can be easily set up and is not limited by the height of the site.

[0025] 5. This utility model provides a bricklaying auxiliary positioning device. The telescopic support foot is equipped with a bearing, which allows the telescopic end of the telescopic support foot to rotate and separate from the fixed end. In this way, when the height is adjusted by rotating the telescopic support foot, the support column can remain stationary and will not rotate with it. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hopper in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hopper from another angle in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hanging plate in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse support plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting column in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the support foot in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of point A;

[0037] Figures 12-13This is a construction diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "equipped with", "sleeved / connected", "connected", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a wall-mounted connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] refer to Figures 1-11This embodiment provides a bricklaying auxiliary positioning device, including: at least two supporting columns 1, a transverse support plate 2 connected to the supporting columns 1, a guide plate 3, and a hopper assembly 4 slidably connected to the guide plate 3. The number of supporting columns 1 can be selected according to the width of the brick wall 5 to be built, as long as the center of gravity of the transverse support plates 2 on all supporting columns 1 is between the first and last supporting columns. This ensures that after the guide plate 3 is set on the transverse support plate 2, the transverse support plate 2 can provide stable support for the guide plate 3 and the hopper assembly 4, ensuring that the transverse support plate 2 will not tilt during the movement of the hopper assembly 4 along the guide plate 3. For example, if the center of gravity of the transverse support plate 2 is outside the first or last column, the transverse support plate 2 may break due to the excessive weight of the hopper assembly 4, or the connecting parts between the transverse support plate 2 and the supporting columns 1, such as bolts, may loosen or fall off, causing the transverse support plate 2 to tilt. The length of the guide plate 3 is greater than or equal to the distance between two adjacent transverse support plates 2, so that the guide plate can be stably erected between the transverse support plates 1.

[0042] Multiple sets of mounting components 12 for fixing the transverse support plate 2 are spaced apart along the height direction on the support column 1. The distance between two adjacent sets of mounting components 12 is the sum of the height of a brick and the thickness of the cement mortar between two adjacent layers of bricks. Thus, after one layer of bricks is laid, the transverse support plate 2 can be moved upwards and fixed to the next set of mounting components 12 before the next layer of mortar and cement can be laid, without repeatedly adjusting the position of the transverse support plate 2, which is very convenient. In this embodiment, the mounting component 12 is a positioning hole, and the mounting component 12 can be a common installation structure such as a screw hole. The transverse support plate 2 is engaged with the screw hole by bolts.

[0043] As a simple alternative to this embodiment, in addition to manually adjusting the transverse support plate 2, an electric adjustment method can also be used. For this purpose, a drive assembly is also included, which drives the transverse support plate 2 to move a fixed distance along the direction of the support column 1. This fixed distance is the sum of the height of a brick and the thickness of the cement mortar between two adjacent brick layers. Specifically, a motor can be used to drive a chain to move the transverse support plate 2. As long as the height the motor raises the chain by 90mm-100mm each time it is adjusted, the electric adjustment effect can be achieved.

[0044] To accommodate the guide plate 3, the transverse support plate 2 is provided with a groove 21 for supporting the guide plate 3 along the length of the brick wall 5 to be built. Since the support column 1 is set vertically, the transverse support plate 2 can be naturally erected horizontally, thereby allowing the guide plate 3 to be erected along the width of the brick wall 5 to be built. This ensures that the mortar and cement thickness on each layer of bricks is consistent during the material laying process.

[0045] Furthermore, the hopper assembly 4 has a chamber 411 for storing cement mortar and a discharge port. When the hopper assembly 4 moves along the length of the guide plate 3, the cement mortar in the chamber 411 is laid on the upper surface of the lower layer of bricks along the discharge port. Specifically, the hopper assembly 4 includes a hopper 41 and a hanging plate 42. The hopper 41 is fixed on the hanging plate 42, and the hanging plate 42 is slidably connected to the guide plate 3. In this way, the hopper 41 is used to store and lay mortar cement, while the hanging plate 42 is used to drive the hopper 41 to slide on the guide plate 3.

[0046] To form a sliding connection between the hanging plate 42 and the guide plate 3, the hanging plate 42 is attached to the guide plate 3 via rollers 43 and is slidably connected to the guide plate 3. In this embodiment, there are two rollers 43. Specifically, the cross-section of the hanging plate 42 is U-shaped, so that the hanging plate 42 can cover the guide plate 3 from top to bottom. The side of the roller 43 is connected to one side plate of the hanging plate 42. When the hanging plate 42 covers the guide plate 3 from top to bottom, the rolling surface of the roller 43 overlaps the outer surface of the upper end of the guide plate 3, thereby forming a rolling connection.

[0047] The bottom of the hopper 41 is a discharge port connecting to the chamber 411. A scraper 412 is provided on the side of the discharge port away from the moving direction of the hopper assembly 44. That is, when mortar and cement are added to the chamber 411, the mortar and cement fall from the chamber 411 onto the brick corresponding to the current hopper 41. Then, during the movement of the hopper 41, the scraper 412 scrapes a portion of the mortar and leaves it on top of the brick, while the remaining mortar and cement move with the hopper 41 to the next brick. This process is repeated to complete the laying of mortar and cement on a row of bricks. In this embodiment, the scraper 412 is wavy. The scraper 412 can also be straight, depending on whether the cement mortar to be laid is wavy or flat. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the outer side of the hopper 41 extends downwards along the height of the brick wall 5 to form a baffle 413 to prevent cement mortar from overflowing, effectively preventing cement mortar from overflowing from the side of the hopper 41 during its movement.

[0048] In addition, to limit the laying position of the bricks and ensure the verticality of the brick wall, the outer side 21 of the horizontal support plate 2 is flush with the side of the lower layer of bricks. Therefore, when laying bricks, the side of the bricks will be limited by the outer side 21 of the horizontal support plate 2 and will automatically be flush with the side of the lower layer of bricks, thus ensuring that the laying position of each layer of bricks is the same.

[0049] To install the support column 1, this embodiment adopts a top-to-bottom installation method, specifically, the upper and lower ends of the support column 1 are abutted against the ground and ceiling, respectively. This eliminates the need for additional fixing tools to secure the support column 1. Since the distance between the ceiling and the ground varies in different working environments, the support column 1 can be telescopic or composed of multiple sub-columns to adapt to different environments, allowing for length adjustment based on the specific conditions. Furthermore, the length of the support column 1 needs fine-tuning to ensure it is firmly fixed between the ceiling and the ground. The upper and lower ends of the support column 1 are each equipped with a telescopic support foot 11 with bearings. The telescopic support foot 11 allows for length fine-tuning by rotation. The bearing 113 allows the telescopic end 111 of the telescopic support foot 11 to rotate and separate from the fixed end 112, ensuring that the support column 1 remains stationary and does not rotate when the height is adjusted by rotating the telescopic support foot 11.

[0050] refer to Figures 12-3 This embodiment also provides a bricklaying method using the bricklaying auxiliary locator described above, including the following steps:

[0051] 1) Set up support columns 1 at intervals according to the width of the brick wall 5 to be built. The number of support columns 1 depends on the width of the brick wall 5 to be built. The intervals can be unequal and adjusted according to the actual situation to ensure that the distance between adjacent horizontal support plates 2 is less than or equal to the distance between guide plates 3.

[0052] 2) Adjust the height of the horizontal support plate 2 according to the current brick surface height of the brick wall 5 to be built;

[0053] 3) Place the guide plate 3 in the groove 21 of the transverse support plate 2;

[0054] 4) Add mortar and cement into the chamber 411 of the hopper assembly 44, and move the hopper assembly 44 along the length of the brick wall 5 to be built until the hopper assembly 44 moves from one end of the guide plate 3 to the other end.

[0055] 5) If the upper surface of the lower layer of bricks is covered with mortar and cement, the mortar and cement laying of this layer is complete. Lay the bricks on the mortar and cement and continue to steps 2-4; otherwise, proceed to step 6.

[0056] 6) Move the guide plate 3 to the adjacent transverse support plate 2, such as... Figure 11 As shown, continue with steps 4-5;

[0057] 7) Repeat the above steps until the wall construction is completed.

[0058] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All technically equivalent modifications made based on the content of the present utility model specification shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device, characterized in that... include: At least two supporting columns, a transverse support plate connected to the supporting columns, a guide plate, and a hopper assembly slidably connected to the guide plate; The supporting columns are spaced apart along the extension direction of the brick wall to be built, and the transverse support plate is provided with grooves for supporting the guide plate along the extension direction of the brick wall to be built, so that the guide plate can be erected along the spaced grooves. The hopper assembly has a chamber for storing cement mortar and a discharge port. When the hopper assembly moves along the length of the guide plate, the cement mortar in the chamber is laid on the upper surface of the lower bricks along the discharge port.

2. The bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the horizontal support plate is flush with the side of the lower brick.

3. The bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper assembly includes a hopper and a hanging plate, the hopper is fixed on the hanging plate, and the hanging plate is slidably connected to the guide plate.

4. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hanging plate is attached to the guide plate by rollers and is slidably connected to the guide plate.

5. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the hopper is a discharge port that connects to the chamber, and a scraper is provided on the side of the discharge port away from the direction of movement of the hopper assembly.

6. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper is wavy.

7. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the hopper extends downward along the height of the brick wall to be built to form a baffle to prevent cement mortar from overflowing.

8. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the supporting column abut against the ground and the ceiling, respectively.

9. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the support column are respectively provided with telescopic support feet with bearings.

10. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of gravity of the horizontal support plates on all the support columns is between the first support column and the last support column.

11. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of mounting components for fixing the transverse support plate are arranged at intervals along the height direction on the support column. The distance between two adjacent sets of mounting components is the sum of the height of a brick and the thickness of the cement mortar between two adjacent brick layers.

12. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The mounting component has positioning holes, and the distance between adjacent positioning holes ranges from 90mm to 110mm.

13. A bricklaying auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a drive assembly for driving the transverse support plate to move a fixed distance along the direction of the support column, the fixed distance being the sum of the height of a brick and the thickness of the cement mortar between two adjacent brick layers.

Images