Portable crop disease and insect pest detection device
By designing a portable crop pest and disease detection device, which employs a detachable splicing rod and an integrated image and spectral detection unit, the problem of large size and complex structure of existing equipment is solved, achieving both flexible detection and equipment protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520479673.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing crop pest and disease detection equipment is large in size and complex in structure, making it inconvenient for rapid on-site detection in the fields.
A portable crop pest and disease detection device was designed, which adopts a detachable splicing rod structure and integrates an image acquisition unit and a spectral detection unit. It combines a high-definition camera and a miniature spectrometer, and is equipped with a microprocessor and a display screen to achieve flexible length adjustment and component protection.
It enables portable and flexible pest and disease detection, improves the accuracy and convenience of detection, and protects the integrity of the equipment during transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223940913U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of detection device technology, specifically a portable crop disease and pest detection device. Background Technology
[0002] In agricultural production, timely and accurate detection of crop diseases and pests is crucial for ensuring crop yield and quality. Traditional methods of disease and pest detection often rely on manual experience, which is not only inefficient but also susceptible to subjective factors. While technological advancements have led to the development of detection equipment utilizing image recognition and spectral analysis, these devices are often bulky and complex, hindering rapid on-site detection in the fields and failing to meet farmers' needs for timely disease and pest monitoring in daily production. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model mainly provides a portable crop pest and disease detection device to solve the problem that some existing detection devices are large in size and complex in structure, making them inconvenient for rapid on-site detection in the field.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A portable crop pest and disease detection device includes an upper cover, a lower cover, multiple splicing rods with interlocking ends for conducting electricity and transmitting signals, a detection head rod equipped with an image acquisition unit and a spectral detection unit, and a handheld display body equipped with a power supply for displaying corresponding data. Both the upper and lower covers have a main body end insertion slot in the middle, and multiple rod end insertion slots are circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the corresponding main body end insertion slots on both the upper and lower covers. The upper and lower covers are detachably connected. The detection head rod is detachably connected to the outer end of the outermost splicing rod, and the inner end of the innermost splicing rod is detachably connected to the display body. The image acquisition unit can be a high-definition camera mounted on a rotatable and retractable detection head, featuring autofocus and macro shooting capabilities to clearly capture subtle features of pests and diseases. The spectral detection unit can be equipped with a miniature spectrometer integrated with the image acquisition unit on the detection head, capable of emitting light of specific wavelengths and receiving spectral signals reflected back from crops. By analyzing spectral signals, it is possible to detect whether crops are affected by pests and diseases, and the type of pests and diseases. The spectral detection unit and the image acquisition unit work together to improve detection accuracy. Both the image acquisition unit and the spectral detection unit are integrated onto the detection end rod. The data processing module can use a high-performance microprocessor with a built-in pest and disease identification algorithm; the display module can use any display screen; and the power supply module is located on the handheld display unit. Multiple splicing rods are used to splice together, with the detection end rod and the handheld display unit connected at both ends for electrical conductivity, signal transmission, and support. The splicing rods use any existing detachable connection method that can achieve a stable connection. The diameter and length of the detection end rod are the same as those of the splicing rod. In use, open the upper and lower covers to take out the multiple splicing rods stored between them. Select the appropriate number of splicing rods according to the specific required length and install them. Then, detachably connect the handheld display body to the inner end of the innermost splicing rod and detachably connect the detection end rod to the outer end of the outermost splicing rod to achieve electrical conductivity and signal transmission, as well as to achieve detection through the detection end rod and the handheld display body. By adopting the structure of this application, multiple splicing rods can be detachably connected to achieve detection at different lengths according to actual needs. When not in use, each component can be stored in the corresponding main body end insertion slot and rod end insertion slot between the upper and lower covers, thereby reducing the length space occupied and facilitating carrying. At the same time, the handheld display main body is stored inside the multiple splicing rods, which can protect it during transportation and prevent the handheld display main body from being directly impacted and damaged. Furthermore, by setting the upper and lower covers to store the splicing rods, detection end rods, and handheld display main body from both ends, the end protection of each component and the good positional maintenance of each component can be effectively achieved.
[0006] Furthermore, multiple connecting rods are slidably sleeved on the upper cover, and a connecting groove is provided on the lower cover for threaded connection with the connecting rods. The connecting rods are also equipped with limiting blocks for positioning the upper cover. With this structure, after the splicing rod, the detection end rod, and the handheld display body are correspondingly installed on the upper and lower covers, the connecting rods can be rotated to thread their ends into the connecting grooves, and the limiting blocks will position the upper cover.
[0007] Furthermore, the splicing rod contains conductive lines and signal transmission lines; one end of the splicing rod is provided with a first conductive terminal for engaging the conductive lines and a first signal terminal for engaging the signal transmission lines; the other end of the splicing rod is provided with a first conductive socket for engaging the conductive lines and a first signal transmission socket for engaging the signal transmission lines. With this structure, conductivity and signal transmission can be achieved by aligning the first conductive terminal with the first conductive socket and the first signal terminal with the first signal transmission socket.
[0008] Furthermore, a first annular snap-fit connector is provided on the splicing rod corresponding to the first conductive terminal, and a first circular plug block is provided on the splicing rod corresponding to the first conductive socket. The first conductive socket and the first signal transmission socket are disposed within the first circular plug block; the outer diameter of the first annular snap-fit connector is the same as the outer diameter of the splicing rod. With this structure, a good insertion and fixation can be achieved through the first annular snap-fit connector and the first circular plug block, and the first annular snap-fit connector protects the first conductive terminal and the first signal terminal.
[0009] Furthermore, the detection end rod is provided with a second annular snap-fit connector that engages with the first circular snap-fit block, and the second annular snap-fit connector contains a second conductive terminal and a second signal terminal; the handheld display body is provided with a second circular snap-fit block that engages with the first annular snap-fit block, and the second circular snap-fit block contains a second conductive socket and a second signal transmission socket. This structure facilitates the connection and fixation of the detection end rod and the handheld display body.
[0010] Furthermore, a handle is rotatably connected to the upper cover. This structure allows for easy carrying of the components using the handle after storage.
[0011] Beneficial effects: 1. According to actual needs, multiple splicing rods can be detachably connected to achieve detection of different length distances. When not in use, each component can be stored in the corresponding main body end insertion slot and rod end insertion slot between the upper and lower covers, thereby reducing the length space occupied and facilitating carrying; 2. At the same time, storing the handheld display body inside the multiple splicing rods can protect it during transportation and prevent the handheld display body from being directly impacted and damaged; 3. By setting the upper and lower covers to store the splicing rods, detection end rods and handheld display body from both ends, the end protection of each component and the good position maintenance of each component can be effectively achieved. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the upper cover in this embodiment;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower cover body in this embodiment;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage assembly in this embodiment;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing rod in this embodiment;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the detection end rod in this embodiment;
[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the handheld display body in this embodiment.
[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Upper cover; 2. Lower cover; 3. Splicing rod; 4. Detection end rod; 5. Handheld display body; 6. Main body end insertion slot; 7. Rod end insertion slot; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Connecting slot; 10. Limiting block; 11. First annular snap connector; 12. First circular insertion block; 13. Second annular snap connector; 14. Second circular insertion block; 15. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solution of the portable crop disease and pest detection device of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 6The portable crop pest and disease detection device includes an upper cover 1, a lower cover 2, multiple splicing rods 3 with connectable ends for conducting electricity and transmitting signals, a detection end rod 4 equipped with an image acquisition unit and a spectral detection unit, and a handheld display body 5 equipped with a power supply for displaying corresponding data. Both the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 have a main body end insertion groove 6 in the middle. Corresponding to the outer side of the main body end insertion groove 6, both the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 have multiple rod end insertion grooves 7 arranged circumferentially. The upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 are detachably connected. The detection end rod 4 is detachably connected to the outer end of the outermost splicing rod 3, and the innermost splicing rod 3 is detachably connected to the display body. Multiple connecting rods 8 are slidably sleeved on the upper cover 1. The lower cover 2 has connecting grooves 9 threadedly connected to the connecting rods 8, and the connecting rods 8 have limiting blocks 10 for limiting the upper cover 1. The splicing rod 3 is provided with conductive lines and signal transmission lines. One end of the splicing rod 3 is provided with a first conductive terminal for engaging the conductive lines and a first signal terminal for engaging the signal transmission lines. The other end of the splicing rod 3 is provided with a first conductive socket for engaging the conductive lines and a first signal transmission socket for engaging the signal transmission lines. A first annular snap-fit connector 11 is provided on the side of the splicing rod 3 corresponding to the first conductive terminal, and a first circular plug block 12 is provided on the side of the splicing rod 3 corresponding to the first conductive socket, which can be inserted into the first annular snap-fit connector 11. The first conductive socket and the first signal transmission socket are located in the first circular plug block 12. The outer diameter of the first annular snap-fit connector 11 is the same as the outer diameter of the splicing rod 3. The detection end rod 4 is provided with a second annular snap-fit connector 13 that engages with the first circular snap-fit block 12. The second annular snap-fit connector 13 contains a second conductive terminal and a second signal terminal. The handheld display body 5 is provided with a second circular snap-fit block 14 that engages with the first annular snap-fit connector 11. The second circular snap-fit block 14 contains a second conductive port and a second signal transmission port. A handle 15 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 1. In use, the upper cover 1 and lower cover 2 are opened to remove the multiple splicing rods 3 stored between them. The appropriate number of splicing rods 3 are selected according to the required length for splicing and installation. Then, the handheld display body 5 is detachably connected to the innermost splicing rod 3, and the detection end rod 4 is detachably connected to the outermost splicing rod 3, thereby achieving electrical conductivity and signal transmission, and enabling detection through the detection end rod 4 and the handheld display body 5.By adopting the structure of this application, multiple splicing rods 3 can be detachably connected to achieve detection of different length distances according to actual needs. When not in use, each component can be stored in the corresponding main body end insertion slot 6 and rod end insertion slot 7 between the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2, thereby reducing the length space occupied and facilitating carrying. At the same time, the handheld display body 5 can be stored inside the multiple splicing rods 3, which can protect it during transportation and prevent the handheld display body 5 from being directly impacted and damaged. Furthermore, by setting the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 to store the splicing rods 3, detection end rods 4 and handheld display body 5 from both ends, the end protection of each component and the good position retention of each component can be effectively achieved.
[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A portable crop disease and pest detection device, characterized in that: The device includes an upper cover, a lower cover, multiple splicing rods with connectable ends for conducting electricity and transmitting signals, a detection end rod equipped with an image acquisition unit and a spectral detection unit, and a handheld display body equipped with a power supply for displaying corresponding data. Both the upper and lower covers have a main body end insertion slot in the middle, and both the upper and lower covers have multiple rod end insertion slots circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the main body end insertion slot. The upper and lower covers are detachably connected. The detection end rod is detachably connected to the outer end of the outermost splicing rod, and the inner end of the innermost splicing rod is detachably connected to the display body.
2. The portable crop disease and pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple connecting rods are slidably sleeved on the upper cover, and a connecting groove is provided on the lower cover for threaded connection with the connecting rods. A limiting block is provided on the connecting rod for limiting the upper cover.
3. The portable crop disease and pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing rod is provided with conductive lines and signal transmission lines; one end of the splicing rod is provided with a first conductive terminal for engaging the conductive lines and a first signal terminal for engaging the signal transmission lines; the other end of the splicing rod is provided with a first conductive socket for engaging the conductive lines and a first signal transmission socket for engaging the signal transmission lines.
4. The portable crop disease and pest detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first annular snap-fit connector is provided on the splicing rod corresponding to the first conductive terminal, and a first circular plug block is provided on the splicing rod corresponding to the first conductive socket. The first conductive socket and the first signal transmission socket are located inside the first circular plug block. The outer diameter of the first annular snap-fit connector is the same as the outer diameter of the splicing rod.
5. The portable crop disease and pest detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection end rod is provided with a second annular connector that is inserted into the first circular connector block. The second annular connector is provided with a second conductive terminal and a second signal terminal. The handheld display body is provided with a second circular connector that is inserted into the first annular connector. The second circular connector is provided with a second conductive port and a second signal transmission port.
6. The portable crop disease and pest detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is rotatably connected to the upper cover.