Flat plate long auxiliary material mounting machine
By setting up multiple vision cameras and light source boards in the flatbed long auxiliary material mounting machine, combined with a three-axis moving module and suction cup assembly, the positioning error problem caused by auxiliary material deformation is solved, and accurate mounting of long auxiliary materials is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423160756.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
During the mounting process of long auxiliary materials on flat panels, the auxiliary materials are non-rigid materials and are prone to deformation, resulting in large positioning errors, especially near the edge of the camera's field of view, where the positioning deviation is even greater, affecting accurate positioning.
The first and second recognition components are respectively set above the feeder and conveyor. Multiple vision cameras accurately identify the ends of the auxiliary materials along their length, and supplementary lighting is provided by upper and lower light source boards. A three-axis moving module and suction cup assembly are used for precise gripping and mounting. A clamping assembly ensures stability. The third recognition component further identifies the lower surface.
It achieves precise positioning and application of long auxiliary materials, avoiding positioning errors caused by deformation and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of application.
Smart Images

Figure CN223942923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic device mounting equipment technology, specifically to a long auxiliary material mounting machine. Background Technology
[0002] A surface mount device (SMT) is a piece of equipment that, in a production line, is placed after a dispensing machine or screen printer. It works by moving a mounting head to accurately place surface mount components onto a PCB or FPC board.
[0003] During the mounting process of long flat auxiliary materials, because these materials are typically not rigid, they often deform along their length. When using high resolution to position the entire product, this can lead to poor matching, and consequently, low recognition rate and accuracy. Furthermore, due to the thickness of the auxiliary material and the camera's triangular imaging principle, this thickness causes image distortion and introduces positioning errors when the material is positioned at different points within the camera's field of view. The closer the positioning point is to the edge of the field of view, the greater the positioning deviation. When attempting to image the entire long auxiliary material with a single camera, both ends often enter the edge of the camera's field of view, further increasing the positioning error and affecting the accuracy of the positioning.
[0004] Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a flat long auxiliary material loading machine. To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A flat panel long auxiliary material mounting machine includes a machine base providing a mounting position, a feeder for conveying flat and long workpieces is provided on the machine base, and further includes:
[0007] The conveying device is arranged in a predetermined direction next to the feeder.
[0008] The material handling device is used to grab the workpiece conveyed by the feeder and transfer it to the conveying device. The material handling device includes a three-axis moving module disposed next to the feeder and a suction cup assembly disposed on the three-axis moving module for adsorbing the workpiece.
[0009] A first identification component is disposed directly above the feeder and includes two first vision cameras distributed along the length of the workpiece.
[0010] The second identification component is disposed directly above the conveying device and includes two second vision cameras distributed along the length direction of the workpiece.
[0011] Furthermore, the feeder output end is provided with a stripping plate, the first identification component is located directly above the stripping plate, and two first vision cameras are arranged along the length direction of the stripping plate and respectively located at both ends of the length direction of the stripping plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the second recognition component also includes an upper light source plate, which is disposed below the two second vision cameras for illuminating towards the conveying device, and two illumination windows are opened on the upper light source plate, each corresponding to one of the two second vision cameras.
[0013] Furthermore, the conveying device includes:
[0014] A frame, which is mounted on the machine base in a predetermined direction and has rollers rotatably connected to both ends;
[0015] A driving device, wherein the driving device is connected to any one of the rollers in a drive system;
[0016] A lower light source plate, which is mounted on the frame corresponding to the upper light source plate;
[0017] A conveyor belt is sleeved over the two rollers and encloses the lower light source plate therein. The conveyor belt is driven by the drive device to perform reciprocating transmission.
[0018] Furthermore, a clamping assembly is also provided on the conveying device. The clamping assembly includes two clamping components located on the two sides of the conveyor belt, and includes:
[0019] A clamping cylinder is fixedly mounted on the frame.
[0020] A vertical plate is provided, with one end of which is connected to the clamping cylinder in a vertical direction and driven by the clamping cylinder to reciprocate along the width direction of the conveyor belt. The other end of the vertical plate extends vertically and extends above the conveyor belt.
[0021] A clamping plate, one end of which is fixed above the vertical plate, and the other end extends horizontally toward the center of the conveyor belt.
[0022] Furthermore, the suction cup assembly includes:
[0023] Mounting base, which is throttlely connected to the three-axis moving module;
[0024] A rotating shaft is arranged vertically and rotatably connected to the mounting base, and a mounting plate with a suction nozzle is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft.
[0025] A suction cup motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting base and is connected to the rotating shaft for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0026] Furthermore, a third identification component is also provided on the machine platform. The third identification component is located on the travel path of the suction cup assembly and is used to identify the lower surface of the workpiece gripped by the suction cup assembly. The third identification component includes a third vision camera with its lens facing upwards.
[0027] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0028] This utility model provides a mounting machine for mounting long, flat auxiliary materials. In this embodiment, "longer" refers to auxiliary materials with a length greater than 180mm. Since the auxiliary materials are not rigid materials, they usually bend and deform along their length. During the positioning and recognition process by the vision camera, positioning errors may occur due to deformation and the long length. The mounting machine provided by this utility model, by setting a first recognition component and a second recognition component, can accurately identify the auxiliary materials, avoid errors, and ensure accurate positioning. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first identification component and the second identification component in this utility model.
[0031] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the conveying device in this utility model.
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying device, the material handling device, and the third identification component in this utility model.
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the suction cup assembly in this utility model.
[0034] In the diagram: 100 - machine base; 110 - feeder; 200 - conveying device; 300 - material handling device; 310 - three-axis moving module; 320 - suction cup assembly; 400 - first recognition component; 410 - first vision camera; 500 - second recognition component; 510 - second vision camera; 111 - stripping plate; 520 - upper light source plate; 521 - illumination window; 201 - frame; 202 - roller; 203 - drive device; 204 - lower light source plate; 205 - conveyor belt; 210 - clamping assembly; 211 - clamping cylinder; 212 - vertical plate; 213 - clamping plate; 321 - mounting base; 322 - rotating shaft; 323 - suction cup motor; 600 - third recognition component; 610 - third vision camera. Detailed Implementation
[0035] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments and accompanying drawings. The content mentioned in the embodiments is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] This utility model provides a mounting machine for mounting long, flat auxiliary materials. In this embodiment, "longer" refers to auxiliary materials with a length greater than 180mm. Since the auxiliary materials are not rigid materials, they usually bend and deform along their length. During the positioning and recognition process by the vision camera, positioning errors may occur due to deformation and the long length. The mounting machine provided by this utility model, by setting a first recognition component 400 and a second recognition component 500, can accurately identify the auxiliary materials, avoid errors, and ensure accurate positioning.
[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a flat long auxiliary material mounting machine, including a machine base 100 providing a mounting position. A feeder 110 for conveying flat and long workpieces is mounted on the machine base 100. A conveying device 300, a picking device 300, a first identification component 400, and a second identification component 500 are also mounted on the machine base 100. The conveying device 300 is positioned beside the feeder 110 along a predetermined direction. The picking device 300 is used to pick up the workpiece conveyed by the feeder 110. The workpiece is then transferred to the conveying device 300. The picking device 300 includes a three-axis moving module 310 disposed beside the feeder 110 and a suction cup assembly 320 disposed on the three-axis moving module 310 for adsorbing the workpiece. The first identification component 400 is disposed directly above the feeder 110 and includes two first vision cameras 410 distributed along the length direction of the workpiece. The second identification component 500 is disposed directly above the conveying device 300 and includes two second vision cameras 510 distributed along the length direction of the workpiece. In this embodiment, the three-axis moving module 310 includes three linear modules arranged along the X, Y, and Z axes, thereby enabling the suction cup assembly 320 to reciprocate along the X, Y, and Z axes.
[0038] During the mounting process, long auxiliary materials are fed by the feeder 110. The suction cup assembly 320, driven by the three-axis moving module 310, rotates the long auxiliary materials and transfers them onto the conveyor 300. During this process, the two first vision cameras 410 of the first recognition assembly 400 illuminate and recognize the ends of the long auxiliary materials located on the feeder 110. By recognizing the two ends of the auxiliary materials along their length, the auxiliary materials can be accurately positioned. At the same time, the conveyor 300 transports products that are stacked and mounted with the auxiliary materials during the transmission process. The two second vision cameras 510 of the second recognition assembly 500 photograph and recognize the two ends of the product along its length, thereby accurately positioning the product. Since the second vision cameras 510 are set at both ends of the product's length, visual distortion due to its large length can be avoided. When the suction cup assembly 320 transfers and mounts the auxiliary materials onto the product, the mounting process can be completed efficiently.
[0039] In this embodiment, a stripping plate 111 is provided at the output end of the feeder 110. The first identification component 400 is located directly above the stripping plate 111, and two first vision cameras 410 are arranged along the length of the stripping plate 111, respectively at both ends of the stripping plate 111. Specifically, the auxiliary material is attached to the material strip and forms a roll, which is then mounted on the feeder 110. After the material strip passes through the stripping plate 111, the auxiliary material is peeled off on the material strip, making it easier for the suction cup component 320 to pick it up. At this time, the first vision camera 410 corresponds to the stripping plate 111 and is located directly above it, so that the auxiliary material can be identified after it is peeled off from the material strip, thereby positioning the auxiliary material.
[0040] In this embodiment, to more accurately identify the products conveyed by the conveying device 300 and ensure the accuracy of auxiliary material placement, the second identification component 500 is further provided with an upper light source plate 520. The upper light source plate 520 is located below the two second vision cameras 510 and is used to illuminate the products towards the conveying device 300. Two illumination windows 521, corresponding to the two second vision cameras 510, are provided on the upper light source plate 520. The upper light source plate 520 can illuminate the products during identification, preventing visual errors caused by lighting conditions.
[0041] In this embodiment, the conveying device 300 is used to transport products. At the same time, the application of auxiliary materials is also completed on the conveying device 300, and the products after application are conveyed along a predetermined direction. It includes a frame, a drive device 203, a lower light source plate 204, and a conveyor belt 205. The frame 201 is mounted on the machine base 100 along the predetermined direction, and rollers 202 are rotatably connected to both ends. The drive device 203 is driven by any one of the rollers 202. The lower light source plate 204 is mounted on the frame 201 corresponding to the upper light source plate 520. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the two rollers 202 and covers the lower light source plate 204. The conveyor belt 205 is driven by the drive device 203 to perform reciprocating transmission.
[0042] In other words, during the mounting process of the conveyor 300, the lower light source board 204 can illuminate the product from below, thereby providing supplementary lighting to the product and ensuring the accuracy of the positioning process of the second identification component 500.
[0043] During the mounting process, a clamping assembly 210 is also provided on the conveyor 300. The clamping assembly 210 is used to clamp and fix the product, thereby ensuring the accuracy of mounting. The clamping assembly 210 includes two units located on both sides of the conveyor belt 205, which can clamp the two side edges of the product to keep it stable. The clamping assembly 210 includes a clamping cylinder 211, a vertical plate 212, and a clamping plate 213. Figure 3 As shown, the clamping cylinder 211 is fixedly mounted on the frame; one end of the vertical plate 212 is connected to the clamping cylinder 211 in the vertical direction and is driven by the clamping cylinder 211 to move back and forth along the width direction of the conveyor belt 205; the other end of the vertical plate 212 extends vertically and above the conveyor belt 205; one end of the clamping plate 213 is fixedly mounted above the vertical plate 212, and the other end extends horizontally toward the center of the conveyor belt 205.
[0044] In this embodiment, an example of the structure of the suction cup assembly 320 is given, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the suction cup assembly 320 includes a mounting base 321, a rotating shaft 322, and a suction cup motor 323. Specifically, the mounting base 321 is driven to the three-axis moving module 310; the rotating shaft 322 is vertically oriented and rotatably connected to the mounting base 321, and a mounting plate (not shown in the figure) with a suction nozzle is fixedly mounted on the downward-facing end of the rotating shaft 322; the suction cup motor 323 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 321 and driven to the rotating shaft 322 to drive the rotating shaft 322 to rotate. By driving the rotating shaft 322 to rotate through the suction cup motor 323, the direction of the mounting plate can be adjusted, thereby ensuring more precise placement of auxiliary materials and products.
[0045] In this embodiment, to further improve the mounting accuracy, a third identification component 600 is also provided on the machine 100. The third identification component 600 is located on the travel path of the suction cup assembly 320 and is used to identify the lower surface of the workpiece gripped by the suction cup assembly 320. The third identification component 600 includes a third vision camera 610 with its lens facing upwards. That is to say, during the transfer of auxiliary materials, the third vision camera 610 identifies the auxiliary materials again to detect the state of the lower surface of the auxiliary materials (that is, the mounting surface) to ensure that there are no foreign objects that affect the reliability of the mounting.
[0046] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A flat-plate long auxiliary material mounting machine, comprising a machine base providing a mounting position, wherein a feeder for conveying flat and long workpieces is provided on the machine base, characterized in that, It also includes: The conveying device is arranged in a predetermined direction next to the feeder. The material handling device is used to grab the workpiece conveyed by the feeder and transfer it to the conveying device. The material handling device includes a three-axis moving module disposed next to the feeder and a suction cup assembly disposed on the three-axis moving module for adsorbing the workpiece. A first identification component is disposed directly above the feeder and includes two first vision cameras distributed along the length of the workpiece. The second identification component is disposed directly above the conveying device and includes two second vision cameras distributed along the length direction of the workpiece.
2. The flat long auxiliary material mounting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeder output end is provided with a stripping plate, the first identification component is located directly above the stripping plate, and two first vision cameras are arranged along the length direction of the stripping plate and respectively located at both ends of the length direction of the stripping plate.
3. A flat long auxiliary material mounting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second recognition component also includes an upper light source plate, which is disposed below the two second vision cameras and is used to illuminate the conveying device. The upper light source plate has two illumination windows that correspond to the two second vision cameras respectively.
4. A flat long auxiliary material mounting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveying device includes: A frame, which is mounted on the machine base in a predetermined direction and has rollers rotatably connected to both ends; A driving device, wherein the driving device is connected to any one of the rollers in a drive system; A lower light source plate, which is mounted on the frame corresponding to the upper light source plate; A conveyor belt is sleeved over the two rollers and encloses the lower light source plate therein. The conveyor belt is driven by the drive device to perform reciprocating transmission.
5. A flat long auxiliary material mounting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A clamping assembly is also provided on the conveying device. The clamping assembly includes two clamping assemblies located on two different conveyor belts, each comprising: A clamping cylinder is fixedly mounted on the frame. A vertical plate is provided, with one end of which is connected to the clamping cylinder in a vertical direction and driven by the clamping cylinder to reciprocate along the width direction of the conveyor belt. The other end of the vertical plate extends vertically and extends above the conveyor belt. A clamping plate, one end of which is fixed above the vertical plate, and the other end extends horizontally toward the center of the conveyor belt.
6. A flat long auxiliary material mounting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suction cup assembly includes: Mounting base, which is throttlely connected to the three-axis moving module; A rotating shaft is arranged vertically and rotatably connected to the mounting base, and a mounting plate with a suction nozzle is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft. A suction cup motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting base and is connected to the rotating shaft for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
7. A flat long auxiliary material mounting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A third identification component is also provided on the machine platform. The third identification component is located on the travel path of the suction cup assembly and is used to identify the lower surface of the workpiece gripped by the suction cup assembly. The third identification component includes a third vision camera with its lens pointing upwards.