Lossless batch transplanting device for rhizomes of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rootstock lossless batch transplanting devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine rootstock lossless batch transplanting device which comprises a workbench and supporting legs, and a transplanting structure is arranged on the workbench. Through the arrangement of the transplanting structure, the mode that a traditional transplanting structure needs to be manually pushed or dragged is changed, the transplanting structure can be driven by electric power to move in the transplanting process, and after traditional Chinese medicine needing to be transplanted is dug out through a plurality of digging claws, a driving motor is started to operate to drive a first chain wheel to start to be automatically transplanted; due to the fact that the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are connected through the chain, the second chain wheel rotates along with the first chain wheel when the first chain wheel rotates, the second chain wheel can drive the rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, and the multiple supporting rods can slide on the supporting plate to achieve the effect of supporting the moving device. Therefore, the gear can rotate on the tooth groove plate to drive the moving device to move at a constant speed, and the rhizomes of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be transplanted in a lossless mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine rhizome nondestructive batch transplanting device, in particular to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine rhizome nondestructive batch transplanting device, belong to rhizome nondestructive batch transplanting device technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of planting Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal medicine needs to be cultivated first, and then transplanted to ensure the survival rate of Chinese herbal medicine. During the transplanting process of Chinese herbal medicine, a transplanting device is needed.

[0003] The existing Chinese herbal medicine rhizome nondestructive batch transplanting device has a single structure. The traditional device transplanting structure needs to be manually pushed or pulled, which not only consumes time and effort, but also may reduce the accuracy and speed of transplanting. Moreover, the traditional transplanting device cannot be lifted, and the growth environment and soil conditions of Chinese herbal medicine are diverse. If the transplanting device cannot be lifted, it may not be suitable for different height planting beds or soil surfaces, thereby limiting its use in different terrains and soil conditions.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome nondestructive batch transplanting device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of Chinese herbal medicine rhizome nondestructive batch transplanting device, by the setting of transplanting structure, change traditional transplanting structure needs the mode of manual pushing or pulling, make it can move by electric drive when transplanting, when multiple excavating claws dig out the Chinese herbal medicine that needs to be transplanted, then start drive motor operation drives first sprocket starts to rotate, because first sprocket and second sprocket are connected by chain, so first sprocket rotates while second sprocket also rotates, second sprocket rotates can drive shaft rotate, and multiple support rods can slide on support plate to support the effect of moving device, so gear can rotate in gear slot plate to drive moving device to move at uniform speed, so as to nondestructively transplant Chinese herbal medicine rhizome, and when encountering different height planting beds or soil surfaces, start first cylinder operation can drive connecting plate to move up and down, so that the height of excavating claw can be adjusted, so even if the growth environment and soil conditions of Chinese herbal medicine are diverse, the height of excavating claw can be adjusted to enable its use in different terrains and soil conditions.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the utility model includes:

[0007] A kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material rhizome nondestructive batch transplanting device, including workbench and supporting leg, the workbench is provided with transplanting structure, the transplanting structure includes multiple support plates fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, mobile device is movably installed on the workbench, mobile device is installed with the support rod connected with the support plate, the side of the support plate is fixedly installed with the tooth slot plate connected with the workbench, the top of mobile device is fixedly installed with drive motor, the output end of drive motor is fixedly installed with first sprocket, mobile device is movably installed with rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with second sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by chain, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with the gear engaged with the tooth slot plate, mobile device is fixedly installed with first cylinder, the output end of first cylinder is fixedly installed with connecting plate, the both ends of connecting plate are installed with fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is installed with multiple digging claws.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a protective shell, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the protective shell, and a maintenance cover plate is arranged at one end of the protective shell.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the maintenance cover plate is fixedly installed with a first magnetic ring, and a second magnetic ring is fixedly installed on the protective shell and magnetically connected with the first magnetic ring.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the digging claw is fixedly installed with a fixed block, a plug hole adapted to the fixed block is formed in the fixed plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the fixed block, a spring is fixedly installed in the mounting hole, one end of the spring is fixedly installed with a clamping block, and a plurality of clamping holes matched with the clamping block are formed in the plug hole.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the clamping block is arc-shaped.

[0012] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the supporting leg, and a conical rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of second cylinders connected with the fixed plate are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a plurality of limiting rods connected with the mobile device are installed on the connecting plate.

[0014] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Through the setting of the transplanting structure, the traditional transplanting structure needs to be manually pushed or pulled, the transplanting structure can be moved through the power driving, when the multiple digging claws dig out the traditional Chinese medicine to be transplanted, then the driving motor is started to drive the first chain wheel to rotate, since the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are connected through the chain, the first chain wheel rotates, and the second chain wheel also rotates, the second chain wheel rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the multiple supporting rods can slide on the supporting plate to support the moving device, therefore, the gear can rotate the gear groove plate to drive the moving device to move at a constant speed, so that the traditional Chinese medicine roots can be transplanted without damage, and when the planting bed or the soil surface with different heights is encountered, the first cylinder is started to drive the connecting plate to move up and down, so that the height of the digging claw can be adjusted, therefore, even if the growth environment and the soil condition of the traditional Chinese medicine are various, the height of the digging claw can be adjusted to be used in different terrains and soil conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and form a part of the present application, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application; Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of A in the figure;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a digging claw structure schematic view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a digging claw structure schematic view of the present application; Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of B in the figure;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a conical rod schematic view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a conical rod schematic view of the present application; Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of C in the figure;

[0023] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of D in the figure. Figure 5

[0024] ​In the figure, 1, workbench; 2, support leg; 3, transplanting structure; 4, support plate; 5, moving device; 6, support rod; 7, tooth groove plate; 8, driving motor; 9, first chain wheel; 10, rotating shaft; 11, second chain wheel; 12, chain; 13, gear; 14, first cylinder; 15, connecting plate; 16, fixed plate; 17, excavating claw; 18, protective shell; 19, heat dissipation hole; 20, maintenance cover plate; 21, first magnetic ring; 22, second magnetic ring; 23, fixed block; 24, insertion hole; 25, mounting hole; 26, spring; 27, clamping block; 28, clamping hole; 29, electric telescopic rod; 30, conical rod; 31, second cylinder; 32, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] As Figures 1-7 shown, the embodiment provides a kind of Chinese herbal medicine root stem nondestructive batch transplanting device.

[0027] The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal materials rhizome nondestructive batch transplanting device, including workbench 1 and support leg 2, workbench 1 is provided with transplanting structure 3, transplanting structure 3 includes multiple support plates 4 fixedly installed on the top of workbench 1, mobile device 5 is movably installed on workbench 1, mobile device 5 is installed with the support rod 6 being connected with support plate 4, the side of support plate 4 is fixedly installed with the gear slot plate 7 being connected with workbench 1, the top of mobile device 5 is fixedly installed with driving motor 8, the output end of driving motor 8 is fixedly installed with first sprocket 9, mobile device 5 is movably installed with rotating shaft 10, rotating shaft 10 is fixedly installed with second sprocket 11, first sprocket 9 and second sprocket 11 are connected by chain 12, the one end of rotating shaft 10 is fixedly installed with gear 13 being engaged with gear slot plate 7, mobile device 5 is fixedly installed with first cylinder 14, the output end of first cylinder 14 is fixedly installed with connecting plate 15, the both ends of connecting plate 15 are installed with fixed plate 16, the bottom of fixed plate 16 is installed with multiple digging claws 17, by the setting of transplanting structure 3, change the traditional transplanting structure 3 to need manual pushing or dragging mode, so that it can be moved by power drive when transplanting, after multiple digging claws 17 dig out the traditional Chinese medicinal materials that need to be transplanted, then start driving motor 8 to run and drive first sprocket 9 to start rotating, because first sprocket 9 and second sprocket 11 are connected by chain 12, so first sprocket 9 rotates while second sprocket 11 also rotates, second sprocket 11 rotates can drive rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and multiple support rods 6 can slide on support plate 4 to support mobile device 5, so gear 13 can rotate in gear slot plate 7 to drive mobile device 5 to move at uniform speed, so as to nondestructively transplant traditional Chinese medicinal materials rhizome, and when encountering different height planting bed or soil surface, start first cylinder 14 to run can drive connecting plate 15 to move up and down, so that the height of digging claw 17 can be adjusted, so even if the growth environment and soil conditions of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various, the height of digging claw 17 can be adjusted to be used in different terrain and soil conditions.

[0028] As Figure 4 Shown, the outside of driving motor 8 is fixedly installed with protective shell 18, multiple heat dissipation holes 19 are opened in protective shell 18, one end of protective shell 18 is provided with access cover plate 20, by the setting of protective shell 18, heat dissipation hole 19 and access cover plate 20, can play the effect of protection to driving motor 8, avoid driving motor 8 to be damaged by collision, heat dissipation hole 19 can dissipate the heat generated during the operation of driving motor 8, avoid the inside of protective shell 18 overheating and cause driving motor 8 failure, access cover plate 20 can be overhauled driving motor 8 without needing to disassemble protective shell 18, so as to save the overhaul time of personnel.

[0029] As Figure 4As shown, the inner side of the maintenance cover plate 20 is fixedly installed with a first magnetic ring 21, and the protective shell 18 is fixedly installed with a second magnetic ring 22 that is magnetically connected with the first magnetic ring 21. Through the arrangement of the first magnetic ring 21 and the second magnetic ring 22, the maintenance cover plate 20 can be fixed at one end of the protective shell 18 after being attracted to avoid falling off. Due to the characteristics of the first magnetic ring 21 and the second magnetic ring 22, the maintenance cover plate 20 can be removed by directly pulling it, which is simple and labor-saving.

[0030] As shown in the figure, Figure 6 As shown, the end of the digging claw 17 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 23, and the fixed plate 16 is provided with a plug hole 24 matched with the fixed block 23. A plurality of mounting holes 25 are arranged on the fixed block 23, and a spring 26 is fixedly installed in the mounting hole 25. One end of the spring 26 is fixedly installed with a clamping block 27, and a plurality of clamping holes 28 matched with the clamping block 27 are arranged in the plug hole 24. Through the arrangement of the fixed block 23, the plug hole 24, the mounting hole 25, the spring 26, the clamping block 27 and the clamping hole 28, when the fixed block 23 at one end of the digging claw 17 is inserted into the plug hole 24, the clamping block 27 will be extruded and shrunk into the inside of the mounting hole 25. When the clamping block 27 moves to the position of the clamping hole 28, the clamping block 27 can be popped into the inside of the clamping hole 28 under the elastic action of the spring 26, so as to install the digging claw 17 on the fixed plate 16 to avoid falling off. When the clamping block 27 is extruded and shrunk into the inside of the mounting hole 25 by pulling the digging claw 17, the digging claw 17 can be removed from the fixed plate 16, so as to facilitate disassembly and replacement when the digging claw 17 is damaged.

[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 6 As shown, one end of the clamping block 27 is arc-shaped. Through the arrangement that one end of the clamping block 27 is arc-shaped, the friction of one end of the clamping block 27 can be reduced, so that the clamping block 27 slides more smoothly on the inner wall of the plug hole 24, thereby facilitating the disassembly and installation of the digging claw 17.

[0032] As shown in the figure, Figure 7 As shown, the inside of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod 29, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 29 is fixedly installed with a conical rod 30. Through the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 29 and the conical rod 30, multiple electric telescopic rods 29 are started at the same time to drive the conical rod 30 to descend and insert into the soil, which can improve the stability of the workbench 1, thereby avoiding the shaking during transplanting.

[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 5As shown, the bottom of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second cylinders 31 connected with the fixed plates 16, and a plurality of limiting rods 32 connected with the moving device 5 are arranged on the connecting plate 15. Through the arrangement of the second cylinders 31 and the limiting rods 32, the plurality of second cylinders 31 are started to operate to drive the plurality of fixed plates 16 to move away from each other, so that the distance between the two rows of digging claws 17 is increased, thereby enabling the rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines with relatively wide rhizomes to be transplanted, and the plurality of limiting rods 32 can limit the movement of the connecting plate 15 when it moves up and down, thereby avoiding the shaking of the connecting plate 15 when the first cylinder 14 drives it to move up and down.

[0034] In the embodiment, as shown, Figures 1-7 The working process of the rhizome non-destructive batch transplanting device for Chinese herbal medicines provided in the embodiment is as follows:

[0035] When the plurality of digging claws 17 dig out the Chinese herbal medicines to be transplanted, the first sprocket 9 is started to rotate by driving the motor 8, and since the first sprocket 9 and the second sprocket 11 are connected by the chain 12, the second sprocket 11 also rotates when the first sprocket 9 rotates. The second sprocket 11 can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the plurality of supporting rods 6 can slide on the supporting plate 4 to support the moving device 5, so that the gear 13 can drive the moving device 5 to move at a constant speed by rotating the toothed groove plate 7, thereby enabling the rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines to be transplanted non-destructively. When encountering planting beds or soil surfaces with different heights, the connecting plate 15 can be moved up and down by starting the first cylinder 14, so that the height of the digging claws 17 can be adjusted, thereby enabling the digging claws 17 to be used in different terrains and soil conditions even if the growth environment and soil conditions of Chinese herbal medicines are various.

[0036] In summary, in the embodiment, the rhizome non-destructive batch transplanting device for Chinese herbal medicines provided in the embodiment can protect the driving motor 8 by the arrangement of the protective shell 18, the heat dissipation holes 19 and the maintenance cover plate 20, avoid the driving motor 8 from being damaged by collision, and dissipate the heat generated by the driving motor 8 through the heat dissipation holes 19 to avoid overheating in the protective shell 18 and cause the driving motor 8 to malfunction. The maintenance cover plate 20 can be maintained without disassembling the protective shell 18, thereby saving the maintenance time of personnel.

[0037] Through the arrangement of the first magnetic ring 21 and the second magnetic ring 22, the maintenance cover plate 20 can be fixed at one end of the protective shell 18 to avoid falling off. Since the first magnetic ring 21 and the second magnetic ring 22 have the characteristics, the maintenance cover plate 20 can be directly pulled off, which is simple and labor-saving.

[0038] By the setting of the fixed block 23, the jack 24, the mounting hole 25, the spring 26, the clamping block 27 and the clamping hole 28, when the fixed block 23 of one end of the excavator 17 is inserted into the jack 24, the clamping block 27 is extruded and shrunk into the inside of the mounting hole 25, when the clamping block 27 moves to the position of the clamping hole 28, the clamping block 27 can be extruded and clamped in the inside of the clamping hole 28 under the elastic action of the spring 26, so that the excavator 17 can be installed on the fixed plate 16 to avoid falling off, and after pulling the excavator 17 so that the clamping block 27 is extruded and shrunk into the inside of the mounting hole 25, the excavator 17 can be removed from the fixed plate 16, so that it is convenient to disassemble and replace when the excavator 17 is damaged.

[0039] By the setting of the arc-shaped one end of the clamping block 27, the friction of the one end of the clamping block 27 can be reduced, so that the clamping block 27 slides more smoothly on the inner wall of the jack 24, thereby facilitating the disassembly and installation of the excavator 17, and by the setting of the electric telescopic rod 29 and the conical rod 30, multiple electric telescopic rods 29 are started to stretch and drive the conical rod 30 to descend and insert into the soil, so that the stability of the workbench 1 can be improved, thereby avoiding the shaking during transplanting.

[0040] By the setting of the second cylinder 31 and the limiting rod 32, multiple second cylinders 31 are started to run to drive multiple fixed plates 16 to move away from each other, so that the distance between the two rows of excavators 17 is increased, so that the Chinese medicine with wider rhizomes can be transplanted, and multiple limiting rods 32 can limit the up and down movement of the connecting plate 15, thereby avoiding the shaking when the connecting plate 15 is moved up and down by the first cylinder 14.

[0041] As some terms are used in the description and claims to refer to certain components. Those skilled in the art should understand that the same component may be referred to by different names by hardware manufacturers. The description and claims of this specification do not distinguish components by name differences, but by functional differences. As mentioned throughout the specification and claims, "including" is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means within an acceptable error range, and those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0042] It should be noted that the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the goods or systems including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also include other elements not explicitly listed, or include elements inherent to such goods or systems. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in the goods or system including the element.

[0043] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as previously discussed, it is understood that the present application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, should not be considered as excluding other embodiments, and can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the application conceived herein, by the above teachings or related art or knowledge. Any modification and change made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for non-destructive mass transplanting of Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a workbench (1) and support legs (2), characterized in that: A transplanting structure (3) is provided on the workbench (1). The transplanting structure (3) includes multiple support plates (4) fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). A moving device (5) is movably installed on the workbench (1). A support rod (6) connected to the support plate (4) is installed on the moving device (5). A toothed plate (7) connected to the workbench (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (4). A drive motor (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the moving device (5). A first sprocket (9) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (8). A rotating shaft (10) is movably mounted on the rotating shaft (10), and a second sprocket (11) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (10). The first sprocket (9) and the second sprocket (11) are connected by a chain (12). A gear (13) that meshes with the toothed plate (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (10). A first cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted on the moving device (5). A connecting plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first cylinder (14). Fixing plates (16) are mounted on both ends of the connecting plate (15). Multiple digging claws (17) are mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate (16).

2. The device for non-destructive mass transplanting of Chinese medicinal rhizomes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (18) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive motor (8). The protective shell (18) has multiple heat dissipation holes (19) and a maintenance cover (20) is provided at one end of the protective shell (18).

3. The device for non-destructive mass transplanting of Chinese medicinal rhizomes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first magnetic ring (21) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the inspection cover (20), and a second magnetic ring (22) is fixedly installed on the protective shell (18) and magnetically connected to the first magnetic ring (21).

4. The device for non-destructive mass transplanting of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (23) is fixedly installed at one end of the excavating claw (17). The fixing plate (16) has an insertion hole (24) adapted to the fixing block (23). The fixing block (23) has multiple mounting holes (25). A spring (26) is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole (25). A locking block (27) is fixedly installed at one end of the spring (26). Multiple locking holes (28) that cooperate with the locking block (27) are opened inside the insertion hole (24).

5. The device for non-destructive mass transplanting of Chinese medicinal rhizomes according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the card block (27) is set to be arc-shaped.

6. The device for non-destructive mass transplanting of Chinese medicinal rhizomes according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (29) is fixedly installed inside the outrigger (2), and a tapered rod (30) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (29).

7. The device for non-destructive mass transplanting of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly equipped with a plurality of second cylinders (31) connected to the fixed plate (16), and a plurality of limiting rods (32) connected to the moving device (5) are installed on the connecting plate (15).

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