Fungus bag punching device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fungus bag punching device which is characterized in that when a fungus bag needs to be punched in the actual fungus bag processing process, the height of a pressing and holding conveying mechanism can be adjusted through an adaptive adjusting mechanism according to the diameter of the fungus bag, and then the fungus bag is placed on a rolling platform; when the fungus bags roll on a rolling platform, the fungus bags are punched through punching nails, when the distance between the punching nails needs to be adjusted, a lifting assembly can be operated to drive a magnetic attraction mounting plate to descend, then operation of an electromagnet is stopped, and the fungus bags are conveyed to the pressing conveying mechanism in a rolling mode. The punching nails are in a movable state, the distance between the punching nails is adjusted, and therefore the fungus bags can be punched better, the hole distance can be adjusted, and meanwhile adaptive adjustment can be conducted according to the diameters of the fungus bags.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a fungus bag processing technical field especially relates to a fungus bag punching device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fungus bag culture is a general method of modern edible fungus culture, fungus bag punching can increase oxygen, improve ventilation condition, promote mycelium development, be favorable to early mushroom, improve product yield and quality.

[0003] The traditional fungus bag punching mode is manually punched, and there are problems of troublesome operation and low efficiency. Although some fungus bag punching equipment has appeared at present, the existing fungus bag punching equipment can usually only process fungus bags of the same specification, cannot adapt to fungus bags of different diameters, and cannot adjust the punching number and punching position according to different edible fungus growth characteristics, and is not convenient enough in use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem to be solved

[0005] In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a fungus bag punching device, which can better punch fungus bags and adjust the hole distance, and can adaptively adjust according to the diameter of the fungus bag.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the utility model comprises:

[0008] A fungus bag punching device, comprising a rolling punching mechanism, a pressing and conveying mechanism and an adaptive adjusting mechanism, the pressing and conveying mechanism is arranged above the rolling punching mechanism, and the rolling punching mechanism is connected with the pressing and conveying mechanism through the adaptive adjusting mechanism;

[0009] The rolling punching mechanism comprises a rolling platform, a lifting assembly and a punching assembly, the rolling platform is arranged below the pressing and conveying mechanism, the rolling platform is connected with the pressing and conveying mechanism through the adaptive adjusting mechanism, the lower portion of the rolling platform is provided with the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is linearly and drivingly connected with the punching assembly;

[0010] The punching assembly comprises a magnetic attraction mounting plate, an electromagnet and a punching pin, a plurality of strip-shaped avoiding grooves are arranged on the rolling platform, the magnetic attraction mounting plate is arranged below the rolling platform, the electromagnet is arranged in the magnetic attraction mounting plate, a plurality of punching pins are detachably connected to the upper surface of the magnetic attraction mounting plate, the punching pins are arranged opposite to the strip-shaped avoiding grooves, and the lifting assembly is linearly and drivingly connected with the lower surface of the magnetic attraction mounting plate.

[0011] Further, the lower part of the punching nail is detachably connected with the magnetic mounting plate, and the upper part of the punching nail penetrates through the strip-shaped avoiding slot.

[0012] Further, the lifting assembly comprises a fixing frame, a first linear driving element and a lifting plate, the fixing frame is fixedly installed below the rolling platform, the inner side of the fixing frame is provided with a lifting space, the magnetic mounting plate is arranged in the lifting space, the upper surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the magnetic mounting plate, the first linear driving element is detachably connected with the fixing frame, and the first linear driving element is linearly drivingly connected with the lower surface of the lifting plate.

[0013] Further, the pressing conveying mechanism comprises a mounting box, a rotating shaft, a pressing conveying belt, a rotating driving element and a pressing table, the mounting box is connected with the rolling platform through the adaptive adjusting mechanism, the two sides of the mounting box are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the pressing conveying belt is sleeved outside the two rotating shafts, the rotating driving element is drivingly connected with one rotating shaft, the pressing table is arranged on the inner side of the pressing conveying belt, the pressing table is fixedly connected with the mounting box, and the lower surface of the pressing table abuts against the inner surface of the pressing conveying belt.

[0014] Further, the adaptive adjusting mechanism comprises an upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate and a second linear driving element, the upper part of the second linear driving element is connected with the mounting box through the upper connecting plate, and the lower part of the second linear driving element is connected with the rolling platform through the lower connecting plate.

[0015] Further, the adaptive adjusting mechanism further comprises a stabilizing assembly, the mounting box is slidably connected with the rolling platform through the stabilizing assembly, and four groups of the stabilizing assembly are arranged on the mounting box.

[0016] The stabilizing assembly comprises a fixing plate, a sliding rod and a sliding plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the mounting box, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the rolling platform, the upper part of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the lower part of the sliding rod is slidably connected with the sliding plate.

[0017] Further, the rolling platform is provided with the supporting legs.

[0018] Further, the rolling platform is provided with the supporting legs.

[0019] (Three) beneficial effects

[0020] The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in: when needing to punch the fungus bag in the actual fungus bag processing process, the height of the pressing and conveying mechanism can be adjusted through the adaptive adjustment mechanism according to the diameter of the fungus bag, then the fungus bag is placed on the rolling platform, and the fungus bag is rolled and pushed to the pressing and conveying mechanism and is rolled and pressed and conveyed through the pressing and conveying machine, when the fungus bag rolls on the rolling platform, the fungus bag is punched through the punching nail, when needing to adjust the interval of the punching nail, the lifting assembly is operated to make the lifting assembly drive the magnetic mounting plate to descend, then the electromagnet is stopped to operate, the punching nail is in the active state, and the interval of the punching nail is adjusted, so that the fungus bag can be better punched, the hole interval can be adjusted, and the fungus bag can be adaptively adjusted according to the diameter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Fig. 1 It is whole structure schematic view of fungus bag punching device of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 2 It is whole structure side view of fungus bag punching device of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Fig. 3 It is whole structure sectional view of fungus bag punching device of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Rolling platform 1, installation box 2, upper connecting plate 3, second linear drive 4, pressing table 5, pressing and conveying belt 6, rotary drive 7, fixed plate 8, slide rod 9, sliding plate 10, lower connecting plate 11, magnetic mounting plate 12, punching nail 13, strip-shaped avoiding slot 14, first linear drive 15, fixed frame 16, supporting leg 17, lifting plate 18, rotating shaft 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to better explain the utility model, so as to facilitate understanding, the utility model is described in detail in combination with the specific embodiment and the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model discloses a fungus bag punching device, including rolling punching mechanism, pressing and conveying mechanism and adaptive adjustment mechanism, the pressing and conveying mechanism sets up at the top of rolling punching mechanism, the rolling punching mechanism passes through adaptive adjustment mechanism and is connected with pressing and conveying mechanism;

[0028] The rolling punching mechanism comprises a rolling platform 1, a lifting assembly and a punching assembly, the rolling platform 1 is arranged below the pressing and conveying mechanism, the rolling platform 1 is connected with the pressing and conveying mechanism through the adaptive adjusting mechanism, the lifting assembly is arranged below the rolling platform 1, and the lifting assembly is linearly and drivingly connected with the punching assembly.

[0029] The punching assembly comprises a magnetic mounting plate 12, an electromagnet and punching nails 13, a plurality of strip-shaped avoiding grooves 14 are arranged on the rolling platform 1, the magnetic mounting plate 12 is arranged below the rolling platform 1, the electromagnet is arranged in the magnetic mounting plate 12, a plurality of the punching nails 13 are detachably connected to the upper surface of the magnetic mounting plate 12, the punching nails 13 are oppositely arranged with the strip-shaped avoiding grooves 14, and the lifting assembly is linearly and drivingly connected with the lower surface of the magnetic mounting plate 12.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is needed to punch the fungus bag in the actual fungus bag processing process, the height of the pressing and conveying mechanism can be adjusted through the adaptive adjusting mechanism according to the diameter of the fungus bag, then the fungus bag is placed on the rolling platform 1, the fungus bag is rolled and pushed to the pressing and conveying mechanism and is conveyed through the rolling pressing and conveying of the pressing and conveying mechanism, when the fungus bag rolls on the rolling platform 1, the fungus bag is punched through the punching nail 13, when it is needed to adjust the interval of the punching nail 13, the lifting assembly is operated to drive the magnetic mounting plate 12 to descend, then the electromagnet is stopped to operate, the punching nail 13 is in the active state, and the interval of the punching nail 13 is adjusted.

[0031] Further, the lower parts of the punching nails 13 are detachably connected with the magnetic mounting plate 12, and the upper parts of the punching nails 13 pass through the strip-shaped avoiding grooves 14.

[0032] From the above description, it can be known that the punching nail 13 can pass through the strip-shaped avoiding groove 14 to punch the fungus bag.

[0033] Further, the lifting assembly comprises a fixing frame 16, a first linear driving piece 15 and a lifting plate 18, the fixing frame 16 is fixedly installed below the rolling platform 1, a lifting space is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 16, the magnetic mounting plate 12 is arranged in the lifting space, the upper surface of the lifting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the magnetic mounting plate 12, the first linear driving piece 15 is detachably connected with the fixing frame 16, and the first linear driving piece 15 is linearly and drivingly connected with the lower surface of the lifting plate 18.

[0034] From the above description, it is beneficial to operate the first linear drive 15 to lower the magnetic suction mounting plate 12 through the lifting plate 18 when the punching nail 13 needs to be adjusted, and to adjust the punching nail 13 in the lifting space.

[0035] Further, the pressing conveying mechanism comprises a mounting box 2, a rotating shaft 19, a pressing conveying belt 6, a rotating drive 7 and a pressing table 5, the mounting box 2 is connected with the rolling platform 1 through the adaptive adjustment mechanism, both sides of the mounting box 2 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 19, the pressing conveying belt 6 is sleeved outside the two rotating shafts 19, the rotating drive 7 is drivingly connected with one of the rotating shafts 19, the pressing table 5 is arranged on the inner side of the pressing conveying belt 6, and the pressing table 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 2. The lower surface of the pressing table 5 abuts against the inner surface of the pressing conveying belt 6.

[0036] From the above description, it is beneficial to operate the rotating drive 7 to drive the pressing conveying belt 6 to operate through the rotating shaft 19 when the fungus bag needs to be pressed and conveyed, and the inner surface of the pressing conveying belt 6 is supported by the pressing table 5, and then the fungus bag is pressed and conveyed by the cooperation of the pressing conveying belt 6 and the rolling platform 1.

[0037] Further, the adaptive adjustment mechanism comprises an upper connecting plate 3, a lower connecting plate 11 and a second linear drive 4, the upper part of the second linear drive 4 is connected with the mounting box 2 through the upper connecting plate 3, and the lower part of the second linear drive 4 is connected with the rolling platform 1 through the lower connecting plate 11.

[0038] From the above description, it is beneficial to operate the second linear drive 4 to adjust the height of the mounting box 2 when the height of the mounting box 2 needs to be adjusted.

[0039] Further, the adaptive adjustment mechanism further comprises a stabilizing assembly, the mounting box 2 is slidably connected with the rolling platform 1 through the stabilizing assembly, and four groups of the stabilizing assembly are arranged on the mounting box 2.

[0040] The stabilizing assembly comprises a fixed plate 8, a sliding rod 9 and a sliding plate 10, the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 2, the sliding plate 10 is fixedly connected with the rolling platform 1, the upper part of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 8, and the lower part of the sliding rod 9 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 10.

[0041] From the above description, it is beneficial that the mounting box 2 slides in the sliding plate 10 through the fixed plate 8 and the sliding rod 9 when the mounting box 2 is adjusted in height, so that the mounting box 2 is more stable when it is adjusted in height.

[0042] Further, the lower surface of the rolling platform 1 is fixedly connected with the support leg 17.

[0043] From the above description, it is beneficial to support the rolling platform 1 by the support leg 17.

[0044] Further, the controller is electrically connected with the rolling punching mechanism, the pressing conveying mechanism and the adaptive adjusting mechanism respectively.

[0045] From the above description, it is beneficial to make the user more convenient when controlling the whole device.

[0046] Embodiment one

[0047] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 A fungus bag punching device, comprising a rolling punching mechanism, a pressing conveying mechanism and an adaptive adjusting mechanism, the pressing conveying mechanism is arranged above the rolling punching mechanism, the rolling punching mechanism is connected with the pressing conveying mechanism through the adaptive adjusting mechanism;

[0048] The rolling punching mechanism comprises a rolling platform 1, a lifting assembly and a punching assembly, the rolling platform 1 is arranged below the pressing conveying mechanism, the rolling platform 1 is connected with the pressing conveying mechanism through the adaptive adjusting mechanism, the lower surface of the rolling platform 1 is provided with the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is linearly and drivingly connected with the punching assembly;

[0049] The punching assembly comprises a magnetic mounting plate 12, an electromagnet and a punching pin 13, a plurality of strip-shaped avoiding grooves 14 are arranged on the rolling platform 1, the magnetic mounting plate 12 is arranged below the rolling platform 1, the electromagnet is arranged in the magnetic mounting plate 12, a plurality of the punching pins 13 are detachably connected to the upper surface of the magnetic mounting plate 12, the punching pins 13 are arranged opposite to the strip-shaped avoiding grooves 14, and the lifting assembly is linearly and drivingly connected with the lower surface of the magnetic mounting plate 12.

[0050] The punching pin 13 is made of iron;

[0051] The lower part of the punching pin 13 is detachably connected with the magnetic mounting plate 12 and adopts magnetic attraction, and the upper part of the punching pin 13 penetrates through the strip-shaped avoiding groove 14;

[0052] The lifting assembly comprises a fixing frame 16, a first linear driving member 15 and a lifting plate 18, the fixing frame 16 is fixedly installed below the rolling platform 1 and is welded, the inner side of the fixing frame 16 is provided with a lifting space, the magnetic attraction mounting plate 12 is arranged inside the lifting space, the upper surface of the lifting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the magnetic attraction mounting plate 12 and is welded, the first linear driving member 15 is detachably connected with the fixing frame 16 through bolts, and the first linear driving member 15 is linearly and drivingly connected with the lower surface of the lifting plate 18;

[0053] The pressing conveying mechanism comprises a mounting box 2, a rotating shaft 19, a pressing conveying belt 6, a rotating driving member 7 and a pressing table 5, the mounting box 2 is connected with the rolling platform 1 through the adaptive adjusting mechanism, both sides of the mounting box 2 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 19 through bearings, the pressing conveying belt 6 is sleeved outside the two rotating shafts 19, the rotating driving member 7 is drivingly connected with one of the rotating shafts 19, the pressing table 5 is arranged inside the pressing conveying belt 6, the pressing table 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 2 and is welded, and the lower surface of the pressing table 5 abuts against the inner surface of the pressing conveying belt 6;

[0054] The rotating driving member 7 is a speed reduction motor;

[0055] The adaptive adjusting mechanism comprises an upper connecting plate 3, a lower connecting plate 11 and a second linear driving member 4, the upper part of the second linear driving member 4 is connected with the mounting box 2 through the upper connecting plate 3, and the lower part of the second linear driving member 4 is connected with the rolling platform 1 through the lower connecting plate 11;

[0056] The adaptive adjusting mechanism further comprises a stabilizing assembly, the mounting box 2 is slidably connected with the rolling platform 1 through the stabilizing assembly, and four groups of the stabilizing assembly are arranged on the mounting box 2;

[0057] The stabilizing assembly comprises a fixed plate 8, a sliding rod 9 and a sliding plate 10, the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 2 and is welded, the sliding plate 10 is fixedly connected with the rolling platform 1 and is welded, the upper part of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 8, and the lower part of the sliding rod 9 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 10;

[0058] The inner side of the sliding plate 10 is provided with a sliding hole, and the lower part of the sliding rod 9 penetrates the sliding hole and is slidably connected;

[0059] Further comprising a supporting leg 17, the lower surface of the rolling platform 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 17 and is welded;

[0060] A controller is further included, which is electrically connected with the rolling punching mechanism, the pressing conveying mechanism and the adaptive adjusting mechanism respectively.

[0061] The controller is DATA-7311, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnet, the first linear driving element 15, the rotating driving element 7 and the second linear driving element 4 respectively.

[0062] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, and the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0063] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent transformation, direct or indirect application in the related technical field by using the content of the utility model specification and drawings is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A punching device for mushroom bags, characterized in that: Including rolling punching mechanism, hold down conveying mechanism and adaptive adjustment mechanism, the hold down conveying mechanism is arranged above the rolling punching mechanism, the rolling punching mechanism is connected with the hold down conveying mechanism through the adaptive adjustment mechanism; The rolling punching mechanism includes a rolling platform, a lifting assembly and a punching assembly, the rolling platform is arranged below the hold down conveying mechanism, the rolling platform is connected with the hold down conveying mechanism through the adaptive adjustment mechanism, the lower side of the rolling platform is provided with the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is in linear driving connection with the punching assembly; The punching assembly includes a magnetic mounting plate, an electromagnet and a punching pin, a plurality of strip-shaped avoiding grooves are arranged on the rolling platform, the magnetic mounting plate is arranged below the rolling platform, the electromagnet is arranged in the magnetic mounting plate, a plurality of the punching pins are detachably connected to the upper surface of the magnetic mounting plate, the punching pins are arranged opposite to the strip-shaped avoiding grooves, and the lifting assembly is in linear driving connection with the lower surface of the magnetic mounting plate.

2. The piller punching apparatus for bacteria bag according to claim 1, wherein: The lower part of the punching pin is detachably connected with the magnetic mounting plate, and the upper part of the punching pin penetrates through the strip-shaped avoiding groove.

3. The piller for a bacteria bag according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting assembly includes a fixed frame, a first linear driving element and a lifting plate, the fixed frame is fixedly installed below the rolling platform, the inner side of the fixed frame is provided with a lifting space, the magnetic mounting plate is arranged in the lifting space, the upper surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the magnetic mounting plate, the first linear driving element is detachably connected with the fixed frame, and the first linear driving element is in linear driving connection with the lower surface of the lifting plate.

4. The pillenbundel punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hold down conveying mechanism includes a mounting box, a rotating shaft, a hold down conveying belt, a rotating driving element and a hold down table, the mounting box is connected with the rolling platform through the adaptive adjustment mechanism, the two sides of the mounting box are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the hold down conveying belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts, the rotating driving element is drivingly connected with one rotating shaft, the hold down table is arranged on the inner side of the hold down conveying belt, the hold down table is fixedly connected with the mounting box, and the lower surface of the hold down table abuts against the inner surface of the hold down conveying belt.

5. The pillenbundel punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adaptive adjustment mechanism includes an upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate and a second linear driving element, the upper part of the second linear driving element is connected with the mounting box through the upper connecting plate, and the lower part of the second linear driving element is connected with the rolling platform through the lower connecting plate.

6. The pillenbundel punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adaptive adjustment mechanism further includes a stabilizing assembly, the mounting box is slidably connected with the rolling platform through the stabilizing assembly, and four groups of the stabilizing assembly are arranged on the mounting box. The stabilizing assembly includes a fixed plate, a sliding rod and a sliding plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the mounting box, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the rolling platform, the upper part of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the lower part of the sliding rod is slidably connected with the sliding plate.

7. The pillenbundel punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further including a support leg, the lower surface of the rolling platform is fixedly connected with the support leg.

8. The pillenbundel punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a controller electrically connected to the rolling perforating mechanism, the pressure holding conveying mechanism and the adaptive adjusting mechanism, respectively.

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