Hydroponic equipment for cultivating peanut sprouts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydroponic device for peanut sprout cultivation, which relates to the technical field of peanut sprout cultivation and comprises an incubator, a protective cover is arranged at the upper end of the incubator, a nozzle is arranged in the middle of the protective cover, a cultivation base is slidably arranged in the incubator, and a plurality of flumes are arranged on the surface of the cultivation base. A filtering mechanism is arranged on the side face of the incubator and comprises a drainage pipe, one end of the drainage pipe is communicated with the interior of the incubator, the other end of the drainage pipe is communicated with the filtering box, and a water pump is arranged on the surface of the drainage pipe; a drain pipe, a filter box and a water return pipe are arranged to filter nutrient solution impurity deposition in the incubator, the influence of impurities on growth of peanut seeds is reduced, the production quality of peanut sprouts is improved, a scraping seat is arranged to scrape a filter cylinder, filter holes are prevented from being blocked, the impurities are conveyed through a conveying piece, and the impurities are discharged through a blow-off pipe; and discharging of the impurity precipitate is completed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the peanut sprout cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of hydroponics equipment for peanut sprout cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Peanut sprout hydroponics is the planting technology of peanut sprout, through multiple steps to carry out germination treatment to peanut seed, then realizes the rapid growth and high yield harvest of peanut sprout by feeding nutrient solution, hydroponics has the advantage that plant can be horizontally expanded without gravity limitation, which can significantly improve the yield efficiency per unit area. In the growth process, water quality needs to be controlled during hydroponics planting, and nutrient solution needs to be replaced reasonably to avoid pollution, and water needs to be changed regularly to maintain water quality. Peanut sprout hydroponics is a planting technology with high yield efficiency and ecological advantage, especially suitable for urban agriculture or indoor breeding scene.

[0003] For example, the patent with the authorization announcement number CN218527136U records a kind of peanut cultivation hydroponics device, oxygen is manufactured by oxygen supply mechanism, flows into the inside of box along hard pipe, and is shunted to each water bed by shunt hole, then is sprayed along the air outlet of branch pipe, disperses into the nutrient solution of water bed, the airflow sprayed exerts reaction to branch pipe, and branch pipe is rotated around hard pipe, to change the area of air outlet airflow, reduce the anaerobic respiration of peanut. The device is inconvenient to replace nutrient solution during hydroponics, which can easily lead to poor growth of peanut sprout root system.

[0004] Based on this, a kind of hydroponics equipment for peanut sprout cultivation is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of hydroponics equipment for peanut sprout cultivation to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of hydroponics equipment for peanut sprout cultivation, including incubator, the incubator upper end is equipped with protective cover, the protective cover middle is equipped with spray head, the incubator inside is slidably equipped with culture base, the culture base surface is equipped with several water guide grooves, the water guide groove middle is equipped with several limit grooves, the incubator side is equipped with filter mechanism, the filter mechanism includes drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the inside of incubator, the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with filter box, the drain pipe surface is equipped with water pump, the filter box side is equipped with backwater pipe, the filter box inside is equipped with the discharge structure of impurity deposition in nutrient solution.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical scheme:

[0009] In an optional scheme, the pollution discharge structure comprises a filter cylinder, the filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, a first magnetic connection shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter cylinder, the first magnetic connection shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the filter box, a magnetic driving mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the first magnetic connection shaft, and a scraping element is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder.

[0010] In an optional scheme, the magnetic driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the filter box, a first rotating motor is arranged in the fixing frame, and a second magnetic connection shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotating motor.

[0011] In an optional scheme, the scraping element comprises a scraping seat, the scraping seat is in friction with the inner wall of the filter cylinder, a storage barrel is fixedly connected to the side surface of the scraping seat, the storage barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, and a transfer member for transferring impurities is arranged at the lower end of the scraping seat.

[0012] In an optional scheme, the transfer member comprises an intercepting box, the intercepting box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraping seat, a conveying piece is rotationally arranged in the intercepting box, the intercepting box is in communication with the storage barrel, a second rotating motor is arranged on the side surface of the storage barrel, the fixed end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the conveying piece, and the storage barrel is in communication with a pollution discharge pipe.

[0013] In an optional scheme, the inner wall of the incubator is provided with a limiting block.

[0014] In an optional scheme, the surface of the culture base is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0015] In an optional scheme, the surface of the filter cylinder is provided with an anti-abrasion layer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the incubator has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The incubator filters the impurities deposited in the nutrient solution in the incubator through the water discharge pipe, the filter box and the water return pipe, reduces the influence of the impurities on the growth of peanut seeds, and increases the production quality of peanut sprouts.

[0018] 2. The incubator scrapes the filter cylinder through the scraping seat, prevents the filter holes from being blocked, transports the impurities through the conveying piece, and discharges the impurities through the pollution discharge pipe, so that the discharge of the impurity deposition is completed.

[0019] 3. The incubator drips the liquid to the surface of the nutrient solution through the water return pipe, increases the gas exchange between the nutrient solution and air, increases the oxygen content, and prevents the root system from being rotten. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the incubator.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the spray head of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the culture base of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the filter box of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the transport piece of the utility model.

[0025] Reference signs annotation: 101. protective cover, 102. incubator, 103. culture base, 104. spray head, 105. water guide groove, 106. limiting groove, 201. drain pipe, 202. filter box, 203. filter cartridge, 204. first magnetic connecting shaft, 205. second magnetic connecting shaft, 206. first rotating motor, 207. fixing frame, 301. material scraping seat, 302. intercepting box, 303. transport piece, 304. storage barrel, 305. second rotating motor, 306. blowdown pipe, 307. backwater pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail by combining with the drawings and examples.

[0027] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-3 A peanut sprout cultivation hydroponics equipment, including incubator 102, the incubator 102 upper end is equipped with protective cover 101, the protective cover 101 middle is equipped with spray head 104, the incubator 102 inside is equipped with culture base 103, the culture base 103 surface is equipped with several water guide grooves 105, the water guide groove 105 middle is equipped with several limiting grooves 106, the incubator 102 side is equipped with filter mechanism, the filter mechanism includes drain pipe 201, the drain pipe 201 one end is communicated with the inside of incubator 102, the drain pipe 201 other end is communicated with filter box 202, the drain pipe 201 surface is equipped with water pump, the filter box 202 side is equipped with backwater pipe 307, the filter box 202 inside is equipped with blowdown structure that the impurity in the discharge nutrient solution deposits, by placing the peanut seed after soaking on the culture base 103 surface, by limiting groove 106 provides the limit for peanut seed, by protective cover 101 provides the shade environment for peanut seed, by spray head 104 connects the nutrient solution and is sprayed to material conveying equipment, nutrient solution flows to the lower end of culture base 103 through water guide groove 105, facilitates the growth of peanut seed root system;

[0028] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 andFigure 4 As shown in the figure, the sewage structure includes a filter cartridge 203 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 202, a first magnetic connecting shaft 204 fixedly connected to the side of the filter cartridge 203, the first magnetic connecting shaft 204 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 202, and a magnetic drive mechanism arranged on the side of the first magnetic connecting shaft 204. The inner wall of the filter cartridge 203 is provided with a scraping element. The nutrient solution in the incubator 102 is pumped out by the water pump. When impurities in the nutrient solution are deposited, they will be gathered at the bottom of the nutrient solution under the action of gravity. When the drain pipe 201 pumps away the nutrient solution, the water flow drives the impurities to enter the inside of the drain pipe 201. After the drain pipe 201 transports the impurities to the filter box 202 for filtration, the backwater pipe 307 reintroduces the purified nutrient solution into the incubator 102, completes the filtration of the nutrient solution, and improves the growth environment of peanut seeds.

[0029] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The magnetic drive mechanism includes a fixed frame 207 fixedly connected to the side of the filter box 202, a first rotating motor 206 mounted in the fixed frame 207, a second magnetic connecting shaft 205 fixedly connected to the output end of the first rotating motor 206, and the first rotating motor 206 driving the second magnetic connecting shaft 205 to rotate, the second magnetic connecting shaft 205 driving the first magnetic connecting shaft 204 to rotate, and the first magnetic connecting shaft 204 driving the filter box 202 to rotate to filter the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution is subjected to centrifugal action and enters the inside of the backwater pipe 307 through the filter cartridge 203, thereby providing conditions for the filtration of the nutrient solution.

[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The scraping element includes a scraping seat 301 in friction with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 203, a storage barrel 304 fixedly connected to the side of the scraping seat 301, and the storage barrel 304 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 202. The scraping seat 301 is provided with a transfer member at the lower end for transferring impurities. When the filter box 202 rotates and rubs against the scraping seat 301, the impurity deposits accumulated on the inner wall of the filter box 202 are scraped off by the scraping seat 301, thereby providing conditions for separating impurity particles.

[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the transfer member includes an intercept box 302 fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraping seat 301, a transport sheet 303 rotatably arranged in the intercept box 302, a storage barrel 304 communicated with the side of the intercept box 302, a second rotating motor 305 arranged on the side of the storage barrel 304, a fixed end of the second rotating motor 305 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 202, an output end of the second rotating motor 305 fixedly connected to the transport sheet 303, and the storage barrel 304 communicated with a blowdown pipe 306. The impurity particles are scraped by the scraping seat 301, collected by the transport sheet 303, driven into the storage barrel 304 by the rotation of the transport sheet 303, and discharged by connecting the blowdown pipe 306 to the material pumping equipment, so as to complete the purification of the nutrient solution and maintain the medicinal power of the nutrient solution.

[0032] The above embodiment discloses a hydroponic device for peanut sprout cultivation. The peanut seeds soaked are placed on the surface of the culture base 103, the limiting groove 106 provides limiting for the peanut seeds, the protective cover 101 provides shade environment for the peanut seeds, the spray head 104 is connected to the material conveying equipment to spray nutrient solution, the nutrient solution flows to the lower end of the culture base 103 through the water guide groove 105, which facilitates the growth of the root system of the peanut seeds, the nutrient solution in the culture box 102 is pumped out by the water pump, when impurities deposit in the nutrient solution, the impurities will be gathered at the bottom of the nutrient solution under the action of gravity, when the drain pipe 201 pumps away the nutrient solution, the water flow drives the impurities to deposit in the inside of the drain pipe 201, after the impurities are transported to the filter box 202 for filtration, the backwater pipe 307 reintroduces the purified nutrient solution into the culture box 102, which completes the filtration of the nutrient solution, improves the growth environment of the peanut seeds, the first rotating motor 206 drives the second magnetic coupling shaft 205 to rotate, the second magnetic coupling shaft 205 drives the first magnetic coupling shaft 204 to rotate, the first magnetic coupling shaft 204 drives the filter box 202 to rotate to filter the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution enters the inside of the backwater pipe 307 through the filter cartridge 203 under the action of centrifugal force, which provides conditions for the filtration of the nutrient solution, the filter box 202 rubs against the scraping seat 301 when rotating, the impurities deposited on the inner wall of the filter box 202 are scraped by the scraping seat 301, which provides conditions for separating the impurity particles, the impurity particles are scraped by the scraping seat 301, collected by the transport sheet 303, driven into the inside of the storage barrel 304 by the rotation of the transport sheet 303, and discharged by connecting the blowdown pipe 306 to the material pumping equipment, which completes the purification of the nutrient solution and maintains the medicinal power of the nutrient solution.

[0033] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hydroponic device for peanut sprout cultivation, comprising a culture box (102), the upper end of the culture box (102) is provided with a protective cover (101), the middle of the protective cover (101) is provided with a spray head (104), the inside of the culture box (102) is slidably provided with a culture base (103), the surface of the culture base (103) is provided with a plurality of water guide grooves (105), and the middle of each water guide groove (105) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (106), characterized in that, The incubator (102) is provided with a filtering mechanism on the side, the filtering mechanism comprises a drain pipe (201), one end of the drain pipe (201) is communicated with the inside of the incubator (102), the other end of the drain pipe (201) is communicated with a filtering box (202), the surface of the drain pipe (201) is provided with a water pump, the filtering box (202) is provided with a backwater pipe (307) on the side, and the inside of the filtering box (202) is provided with a blowdown structure for discharging impurities deposited in the nutrient solution.

2. The hydroponic apparatus for cultivating peanut sprouts according to claim 1, wherein The blowdown structure comprises a filter cartridge (203), the filter cartridge (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box (202), the filter cartridge (203) is fixedly connected with a first magnetic connecting shaft (204) on the side, the first magnetic connecting shaft (204) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filtering box (202), the first magnetic connecting shaft (204) is provided with a magnetic driving mechanism on the side, and the inner wall of the filter cartridge (203) is provided with a scraping element.

3. The hydroponic apparatus for cultivating peanut sprouts according to claim 2, wherein The magnetic driving mechanism comprises a fixed frame (207), the fixed frame (207) is fixedly connected to the side of the filtering box (202), a first rotating motor (206) is mounted in the fixed frame (207), and the output end of the first rotating motor (206) is fixedly connected with a second magnetic connecting shaft (205).

4. The hydroponic apparatus for cultivating peanut sprouts according to claim 2, wherein The scraping element comprises a scraping seat (301), the scraping seat (301) is in friction with the inner wall of the filter cartridge (203), the scraping seat (301) is fixedly connected with a storage barrel (304) on the side, the storage barrel (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box (202), and the lower end of the scraping seat (301) is provided with a transfer member for transferring impurities.

5. The hydroponic apparatus for cultivating peanut sprouts according to claim 4, wherein The transfer member comprises an intercepting box (302), the intercepting box (302) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the scraping seat (301), the intercepting box (302) is rotatably provided with a conveying piece (303) in the inside, the intercepting box (302) is communicated with the storage barrel (304) on the side, the storage barrel (304) is provided with a second rotating motor (305) on the side, the fixed end of the second rotating motor (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box (202), the output end of the second rotating motor (305) is fixedly connected with the conveying piece (303), and the storage barrel (304) is communicated with a blowdown pipe (306).

6. The hydroponic apparatus for cultivating peanut sprouts according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the incubator (102) is provided with a limiting block.

7. The hydroponic apparatus for cultivating peanut sprouts according to claim 1, wherein The surface of the culture base (103) is fixedly connected with a handle.

8. The hydroponic apparatus for cultivating peanut sprouts according to claim 2, wherein The surface of the filter cartridge (203) is provided with an anti-abrasion layer.

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