Dendrobium disease and insect pest biological control device

Abstract

The utility model provides a dendrobium nobile plant disease and insect pest biological control device which comprises an installation frame, the installation frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a transverse plate, an insect sticking plate is fixedly connected into an installation groove formed in the surface of the installation frame through a cover plate, atomization nozzles are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the transverse plate, and storage plates are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the lower surface of the transverse plate. A storage groove is formed in the storage plate, buffer grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower end of the storage groove, the adjusting rods are movably connected into the buffer grooves through bearings, meanwhile, the fastening blocks are slidably connected into the buffer grooves through the threaded adjusting rods, the upper ends of the extension plates are slidably connected into the storage groove, and limiting grooves are correspondingly formed in the positions, opposite to the fastening blocks, of the upper ends of the extension plates. Through the cooperation of the mounting frame, the cover plate, the insect sticking plate, the transverse plate, the atomizing nozzle, the liquid pump and the liquid storage tank, the device can perform dual biological prevention and control on planted dendrobe, then the invasion degree of diseases and pests can be reduced, and the yield of the dendrobe is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of Dendrobium planting technical field, specifically a kind of Dendrobium pest biological control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dendrobium is traditional precious traditional Chinese medicine, there are more than 70 varieties of iron skin, gold chisel, Huoshan, ring grass, whip, etc., since iron skin Dendrobium has Yin and heat, and can be used to treat heat disease, dry mouth, and various diseases such as post-disease fever; Therefore, iron skin Dendrobium is the best of Dendrobium, and has high medicinal value, and Dendrobium is prone to pest infestation during planting, and if it cannot be treated in time, it will lead to Dendrobium yield reduction, but the common treatment method of Dendrobium pest is usually spraying a large amount of chemical pesticide, which kills pests by the toxicity of chemical pesticide, but the use of a large amount of chemical pesticide is easy to leave pesticide on the surface of Dendrobium, and is easy to pollute the surrounding environment, and the use of chemical pesticide frequently makes pests easy to produce drug resistance, and forces the grower to further increase the dosage, thereby forming a vicious cycle. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a Dendrobium pest biological control device is provided to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, a Dendrobium pest biological control device is provided, comprising: a mounting frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate, a moth plate fixedly connected in the mounting groove on the surface of the mounting frame, and a misting nozzle symmetrically connected to the two sides of the horizontal plate, and a receiving plate symmetrically connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate, a receiving groove is formed in the receiving plate, a buffer groove is symmetrically formed at the lower end of the receiving groove, an adjusting rod is movably connected in the buffer groove through a bearing, a fastening block is slidably connected in the buffer groove through the adjusting rod, an extension plate is slidably connected in the receiving groove at the upper end, a limiting groove is formed at the position corresponding to the fastening block at the upper end of the extension plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extension plate, and a liquid storage tank and a battery are respectively fixedly connected to the support plates at the two ends of the horizontal plate, a liquid pump is fixedly connected in the liquid storage tank, and the liquid pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the horizontal plate through a liquid delivery pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the mounting frame is in the shape of a mouth, an installation groove is formed at one end of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, the installation groove is in the shape of a square, the bottom of the other end of the inner cavity of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a lamp plate, and the surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a cover plate through buckles, the cover plate is in the shape of a mouth, and the size of the inner side of the cover plate and the inner side of the mounting frame is adapted.

[0006] Preferably, the transverse plate is in a long strip structure, the cross section of the transverse plate is in a shape of a Chinese character "fang", and a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the transverse plate in parallel at equal intervals along the length direction.

[0007] Preferably, the two groups of receiving plates fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transverse plate are both in a rectangular structure, the receiving plate and the transverse plate are combined to form a shape of a Chinese character "fang", and the receiving groove formed in the receiving plate is in a rectangular structure, and the receiving groove is only communicated with the lower surface of the receiving plate at the lower end.

[0008] Preferably, the receiving plate is in a long strip structure as a whole, the size of the receiving plate and the receiving groove is matched, the limiting groove formed in the surface of the receiving plate is in a long strip structure, the horizontal cross section of the limiting groove is in a shape of an I-beam, and a plurality of groups of anti-skid stripes are uniformly formed in the surface of the limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting rod is in a cylindrical structure, the portions of the two ends of the adjusting rod located in the buffer grooves are both provided with a threaded structure, the two ends of the adjusting rod are screwed with the two groups of fastening blocks through the threaded structures, the two groups of fastening blocks are both in a square structure, the size of the fastening blocks is matched with the size of the opening of the limiting groove and the buffer groove respectively, and the fastening layer is fixedly connected to the end of the fastening block opposite to the opening of the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the support plates are in two groups, the two groups of support plates are both in a rectangular structure, the support plate and the extension plate are combined to form a shape of T, one group of support plates is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank at the side surface, the other group of support plates is fixedly connected to the storage battery at the side surface, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell of the storage battery, and the guide plate in the shape of a prism square cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that: the installation frame and the cover plate are matched, the moth board can be completely unfolded above the dendrobium, the effect of preventing and treating pests of the moth board is enhanced, the lamp plate arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation frame can assist in illuminating the moth board at night, the prevention and treatment effect of the moth board at night is enhanced, the number of pests in the dendrobium can be effectively reduced, the device can occasionally spray biological pesticides on the dendrobium through the cooperation of the liquid storage tank, the liquid pump, the transverse plate and the atomizing nozzle, the moth board is further assisted to enhance the prevention and treatment effect of the device on pests and diseases, the use amount of chemical pesticides is effectively reduced, the harm of chemical pesticides to the environment is reduced, the probability of drug resistance of pests is effectively reduced, and the planting cost of the grower is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 The utility model discloses an accommodating plate and extension plate top view schematic drawing.

[0015] Figure 4 The utility model discloses an Figure 2 The A place enlarged schematic drawing of.

[0016] In the figure: 1, install frame, 2, stick insect plate, 3, horizontal plate, 4, accommodate plate, 5, limit slot, 6, fastening block, 7, liquid storage tank, 8, liquid pump, 9, guide plate, 10, battery, 11, support plate, 12, extension plate, 13, adjusting rod, 14, cover plate, 15, atomizing nozzle, 16, lamp plate. Specific implementation

[0017] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a Dendrobium disease and insect biological prevention and cure device, include: install frame 1, install frame 1 fixedly connected in the upper surface of horizontal plate 3, and stick insect plate 2 is fixedly connected in the installation groove of install frame 1 surface through cover plate 14, and horizontal plate 3 both sides symmetry connects atomizing nozzle 15, and the both ends symmetry of horizontal plate 3 lower surface connects accommodate plate 4, and accommodate groove is set up in accommodate plate 4 inside, and accommodate groove lower end symmetry sets up buffer groove, and adjusting rod 13 is through bearing swing joint in buffer groove, simultaneously fastening block 6 is through the sliding connection of screwing adjusting rod 13 in buffer groove, and extension plate 12 upper end sliding connection is in accommodate groove, and the position of extension plate 12 upper end corresponds the limit slot 5 of fastening block 6 and set up, and extension plate 12 lower end fixedly connected support plate 11, and the support plate 11 of horizontal plate 3 both ends is fixedly connected liquid storage tank 7 and battery 10 respectively, and liquid pump 8 is fixedly connected in liquid storage tank 7, and liquid pump 8 is communicated with the inner chamber of horizontal plate 3 through liquid delivery pipe.

[0018] In the embodiment, the device is moved to the dendrobium planting area, the receiving plate 4 is driven to move up synchronously by the horizontal plate 3, the relative movement between the extension plate 12 and the receiving plate 4 is enabled, the horizontal plate 3 and the mounting frame 1 can be suspended above the dendrobium at a proper height, at this time, the adjusting rod 13 is rotated, the adjusting rod 13 pushes the two groups of fastening blocks 6 to move relative to each other through the screwing structure, then the two groups of fastening blocks 6 can abut against and clamp the surface of the extension plate 12, thereby the fixed connection between the extension plate 12 and the receiving plate 4 is completed, the stability of the height of the horizontal plate 3 and the mounting frame 1 is ensured, the moth board 2 is embedded into the mounting groove of the mounting frame 1, and the cover plate 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 1 by buckling, so that the moth board 2 can be fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, thereby the stability of the connection between the edges of the moth board 2 and the mounting frame 1 is enhanced, and it is ensured that the moth board 2 can be completely unfolded above the dendrobium, so that the moth board 2 can effectively prevent and control the pests in the dendrobium, when the environmental brightness is insufficient, the photosensitive switch in the lamp plate 16 is connected, then the lamp plate 16 can be powered on to light by the electrically connected storage battery 10, the light emitted by the lamp plate 16 can assist in illuminating the moth board 2, thereby the prevention and control effect of the moth board 2 at night is enhanced, when the grower needs to further prevent pests, the prepared biological pesticide can be poured into the liquid storage tank 7, the switch of the liquid pump 8 is started, the liquid pump 8 can inject the biological pesticide in the liquid storage tank 7 into the inner cavity of the horizontal plate 3 through the liquid delivery pipe, and the biological pesticide in the inner cavity of the horizontal plate 3 can be uniformly sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 15, thereby the biological control effect in the dendrobium planting process is enhanced.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is in a mouth-shaped structure, the mounting groove is formed in one end of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1, the mounting groove is in a square structure, the lamp plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1, and the cover plate 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 1 by buckling, and the cover plate 14 is in a mouth-shaped structure, and the size of the inner side of the cover plate 14 is matched with the size of the inner side of the mounting frame 1.

[0020] In the embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the mounting groove is formed, so that the moth board 2 can be smoothly embedded into the mounting frame 1, and the setting of the cover plate 14 can enhance the stability of the fixed connection between the mounting frame 1 and the moth board 2, avoid the problem that the moth board 2 is shaken or even folded and deformed due to the blowing of the wind, and ensure that the moth board 2 can be unfolded at the maximum area and the prevention and control effect of the moth board 2 is ensured.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the horizontal plate 3 is in a long strip-shaped structure, the cross section of the horizontal plate 3 is in a long strip-shaped structure, and a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles 15 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the horizontal plate 3 in parallel and at equal intervals along the length direction, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the opening end of the inner cavity of the horizontal plate 3, and the fixed plate is in a square structure.

[0022] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the fixed plate is arranged so that the liquid delivery pipe of the liquid storage tank 7 can smoothly communicate with the inner cavity of the horizontal plate 3, and the atomizing nozzles 15 at both ends of the horizontal plate 3 can smoothly spray the biopesticide.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the two groups of receiving plates 4 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 3 are both rectangular structures, the receiving plate 4 and the horizontal plate 3 are combined to form a U-shaped structure, and the receiving groove inside the receiving plate 4 is a rectangular structure, and only the lower end of the receiving groove communicates with the lower surface of the receiving plate 4.

[0024] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the receiving groove is arranged so that the receiving plate 4 can accommodate the extensible plate 12, thereby facilitating the folding and storage of the device and facilitating the corresponding height adjustment of the device.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment, the receiving plate 4 is a long strip structure, the size of the receiving plate 4 and the receiving groove is matched, and the limiting groove 5 on the surface of the receiving plate 4 is a long strip structure, the horizontal section of the limiting groove 5 is an I-shaped structure, and a plurality of anti-skid stripes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the limiting groove 5.

[0026] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the size of the receiving plate 4 and the receiving groove is matched, thereby assisting to enhance the stability when the extensible plate 12 and the receiving plate 4 slide relative to each other, and the plurality of anti-skid stripes uniformly arranged on the surface of the limiting groove 5 can also assist to enhance the fixing effect when the fastening block 6 abuts.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting rod 13 is a cylindrical structure, the portions of the adjusting rod 13 located in the buffer grooves at both ends are provided with threaded structures, the adjusting rod 13 is screwed with the two groups of fastening blocks 6 at both ends through the threaded structures, the two groups of fastening blocks 6 are both square structures, the size of the fastening block 6 and the opening of the limiting groove 5 and the buffer groove are matched, and the fastening layer is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening block 6 opposite to the opening of the limiting groove 5.

[0028] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the rotation directions of the threaded structures at both ends of the adjusting rod 13 are opposite, so that the two groups of fastening blocks 6 screwed with the adjusting rod 13 at both ends can move relative to each other, and the fastening layer is made of soft rubber material, thereby effectively enhancing the abutting and fixing effect of the fastening block 6 on the extensible plate 12.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the support plates 11 are two groups, and the two groups of support plates 11 are rectangular structures, and the support plates 11 and the extension plates 12 are combined to form a T-shaped structure, and one group of support plates 11 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 7, and the other group of support plates 11 is fixedly connected with the battery 10, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery 10, and the guide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 7, and the guide plate 9 is a prism-shaped square tube structure.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the liquid pump 8, the lamp plate 16 and the photovoltaic panel are respectively electrically connected with the battery 10, which can reduce the difficulty of circuit layout of the device, save energy and protect the environment, and the through holes are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support plates 11, and the ground nails can be inserted into the ground through the through holes, thereby further enhancing the stability of the device when placed, and the guide plate 9 arranged in the liquid storage tank 7 can effectively reduce the probability of residue of biological pesticides.

[0031] The dendrobium disease and pest biological control device of the utility model can double biological control for planted dendrobium through the cooperation of the mounting frame 1, the cover plate 14, the moth sticking plate 2, the horizontal plate 3, the atomizing nozzle 15, the liquid pump 8 and the liquid storage tank 7, thereby reducing the degree of disease and pest invasion, ensuring the yield of dendrobium, and the moth sticking plate 2 is usually yellow, which can assist in enhancing the trapping effect of the special glue on the surface and the insect pheromone on pests, and assisting in reducing the frequency and dosage of biological pesticide spraying.

Claims

1. A biological control device for Dendrobium diseases and pests, comprising: The mounting frame (1) is characterized in that: the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (3), and the sticky insect board (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting groove opened on the surface of the mounting frame (1) through the cover plate (14), and the atomizing nozzles (15) are symmetrically connected on both sides of the horizontal plate (3), and the storage plates (4) are symmetrically connected at both ends of the lower surface of the horizontal plate (3). The storage plates (4) have storage grooves inside, and buffer grooves are symmetrically opened at the lower end of the storage grooves. The adjusting rod (13) is movably connected in the buffer grooves through bearings, and the fastening block (6) is also connected in the buffer grooves. The adjusting rod (13) is slidably connected to the buffer groove by screws, and the upper end of the extension plate (12) is slidably connected to the storage groove. The upper end of the extension plate (12) is provided with a limiting groove (5) corresponding to the position of the fastening block (6). The lower end of the extension plate (12) is fixedly connected to the support plate (11), and the support plates (11) at both ends of the horizontal plate (3) are fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (7) and the battery (10) respectively. The liquid pump (8) is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage tank (7), and the liquid pump (8) is connected to the inner cavity of the horizontal plate (3) through the liquid delivery pipe.

2. The biological control device for Dendrobium pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame (1) has a U-shaped structure. One end of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (1) has a mounting groove with a square structure. The bottom of the other end of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the lamp plate (16). The surface of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (14) by a buckle. The cover plate (14) has a U-shaped structure, and the inner side of the cover plate (14) matches the inner side of the mounting frame (1).

3. The biological control device for Dendrobium pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal plate (3) has a long strip structure and a cross section with a U-shaped structure. Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles (15) are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the length direction on both sides of the horizontal plate (3). At the same time, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the opening end of the inner cavity of the horizontal plate (3). The fixing plate has a square structure.

4. The biological control device for Dendrobium pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sets of storage plates (4) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate (3) are both rectangular in structure. The storage plates (4) and the horizontal plate (3) are combined to form a U-shaped structure. The storage slots opened inside the storage plates (4) are rectangular in structure. The storage slots are only connected to the lower surface of the storage plates (4) at their lower ends.

5. The biological control device for Dendrobium pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage plate (4) is in the shape of a long strip. The size of the storage plate (4) and the storage groove are matched. The limiting groove (5) on the surface of the storage plate (4) is in the shape of a long strip. The horizontal cross section of the limiting groove (5) is in the shape of an I-beam. At the same time, multiple anti-slip stripes are evenly opened on the surface of the limiting groove (5).

6. The biological control device for Dendrobium pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting rod (13) has a cylindrical structure. Both ends of the adjusting rod (13) located in the buffer groove have threaded structures. Both ends of the adjusting rod (13) are screwed with two sets of fastening blocks (6) through the threaded structure. Both sets of fastening blocks (6) have a square structure. The fastening blocks (6) are adapted to the size of the opening of the limiting groove (5) and the buffer groove, respectively. At the same time, the fastening layer is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the fastening block (6) relative to the opening of the limiting groove (5).

7. The biological control device for Dendrobium pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two sets of support plates (11). Both sets of support plates (11) are rectangular. The support plates (11) and extension plates (12) are combined to form a T-shaped structure. One set of support plates (11) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (7) on the side. The other set of support plates (11) is fixedly connected to the battery (10) on the side. The upper surface of the battery (10) is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (7) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (9). The guide plate (9) is a frustum-shaped square tube structure.

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