Abdomen pressing device for assisting enteroscopy operation

Abstract

The utility model provides an abdomen pressing device for assisting an enteroscopy operation, which comprises a first fixing component, a first adjusting mechanism is mounted on the first fixing component, and a second adjusting mechanism is mounted on the first adjusting mechanism; the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first supporting piece, and a first connecting adjusting piece is arranged on the first supporting piece; the second adjusting mechanism comprises a second supporting piece, and a second connecting adjusting piece is arranged at the joint of the second supporting piece and the first supporting piece. A pressing piece is arranged at the end, away from the first supporting piece, of the second supporting piece. The device can be fixed to a designated position of an examination bed through the first fixing assembly, and the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism can play a role in adjusting the distance and the angle between the pressing piece and a patient, so that the pressing piece and the abdomen of the patient are located at proper positions, and continuous pressure is provided for the abdomen of the patient; manual pressing is replaced, and the working intensity of nurses is relieved; long-time enteroscopy operation is achieved, and manpower for pressing the abdomen in turn is prevented from being increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, especially a kind of abdominal pressing device for assisting enteroscopy operation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the background of increasing large intestine diseases, the demand for colonoscopy and colonoscopy treatment is increasingly urgent. The large intestine refers to the distance between the cecum and the anus, which is about 1.5-1.8m long when stretched out, and about 70-80cm when contracted. Colonoscopy is usually performed by "axis shortening method" to insert the colonoscope into the desired position with the shortest distance while maintaining the maximum freedom of the front end of the colonoscope. However, the shape of the large intestine varies from person to person, and the intestinal tract has normal physiological curvature. The bending of the scope in the intestinal cavity can reduce the freedom of the endoscope front end, affecting the fine operation during surgery. In the colonoscopy operation process, the colonoscope can easily form a loop in the intestinal tube, and the operator needs to untie the loop to achieve the best freedom of the scope for colonoscopy to the desired position. For cases of excessive obesity or abdominal surgery history with intra-abdominal adhesion, some intestinal loops may be difficult to untie. In addition to changing body position, the nurse needs to press the abdomen with both hands at the appropriate position to achieve smooth insertion of the endoscope into the cecum or the desired position during surgery. The purpose of abdominal compression is twofold: first, by pressing the intestine to straighten it, it is easier to shorten, and second, by pressing the intestine to change the angle from acute to obtuse, it is easier for the endoscope to pass through. However, for long and difficult enteroscopy surgery, manual abdominal compression consumes a lot of physical strength of the nurse, causing varying degrees of fatigue or strain in the hands, shoulders, and back, and even requiring multiple people to press the abdomen in rotation. Using an abdominal belt for compression may cause marks on the waist and abdomen after a long time. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an abdominal pressing device for assisting enteroscopy operation.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following method to realize: an abdominal pressing device for assisting enteroscopy operation, comprising a first fixing assembly, a first adjusting mechanism is installed on the first fixing assembly, a second adjusting mechanism is installed on the first adjusting mechanism; the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first support, a first connection adjusting part is arranged on the first support, for fixing and adjusting the first support; the second adjusting mechanism comprises a second support, a second connection adjusting part is arranged at the connection between the second support and the first support, for fixing and adjusting the second support; a pressing part is arranged at one end of the second support away from the first support.

[0005] Preferably, the first support is a support rod, the first adjusting mechanism further comprises a first adjusting slot formed in the first support, the center line of the first adjusting slot is parallel to the center line of the first support, the first connecting adjusting member comprises a first locking bolt and a first locking nut, the first locking bolt is arranged between the first fixing assembly and the first adjusting slot, and the first locking nut is arranged on the first locking bolt.

[0006] Preferably, the second support is a support rod, the second adjusting mechanism further comprises a second adjusting slot formed in the second support, the center line of the second adjusting slot is parallel to the center line of the second support, the second connecting adjusting member comprises a second locking bolt and a second locking nut, the second locking bolt is arranged between the first support and the second adjusting slot, and the second locking nut is arranged on the second locking bolt.

[0007] Preferably, the second support is a support rod, the second adjusting mechanism further comprises a second adjusting slot formed in the second support, the center line of the second adjusting slot is parallel to the center line of the first support, the first adjusting slot and the second adjusting slot are in communication with each other or are independent of each other, the second connecting adjusting member comprises a second locking bolt and a second locking nut, the second locking bolt is arranged between the first support and the second adjusting slot, and the second locking nut is arranged on the second locking bolt.

[0008] Preferably, the first fixing assembly comprises a fixing seat, the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with a clamping portion, the top of the fixing seat is provided with a connecting portion, and the first locking bolt is arranged in the connecting portion; the clamping portion is used for fixing the fixing seat to the side plate of the examination bed.

[0009] Preferably, one side wall of the clamping portion is provided with a third locking bolt, and the third locking bolt and the other side wall of the clamping portion clamp the side plate of the examination bed.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping portion is in a U shape, one side wall of the clamping portion is shorter than the other side wall, a quick clamp is arranged outside the side wall with smaller size, and the quick clamp and the other side wall of the clamping portion clamp the fixing seat to the side of the examination bed.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the pressing member connected with the second support is provided with a second connecting portion, one end of the second support connected with the pressing member is provided with a connecting head, a fourth locking bolt is arranged between the second connecting portion and the connecting head; or the pressing member and the second support are connected integrally; or the second connecting portion is a threaded hole, the connecting head is a threaded head, and the threaded head is screwed into the threaded hole.

[0012]

[0012] Preferably, the pressing member is wrapped with a flexible protective sleeve.

[0013] The abdominal pressing device for assisting in enteroscopy has the advantages that: 1. The device can be fixed at a specified position of an examination bed through the first fixing assembly, the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism can be used for adjusting the distance and the angle between the pressing member and the patient, so that the pressing member and the abdomen of the patient are in a suitable position, the pressing effect is ensured, the distance and the angle are adjusted and locked through the first connecting adjusting piece and the second connecting adjusting piece, and the abdomen of the patient is provided with continuous pressure; manual pressing is replaced, the working intensity of nurses is reduced, long-time enteroscopy is realized, and the manpower for pressing the abdomen in turns is avoided; the overall structure is simple, operation is convenient, the device has the advantages of easy storage and good adjustment; 2. The first adjusting hole in the shape of a long strip is arranged on the first support piece, the first locking bolt of the first connecting adjusting piece can slide along the first adjusting hole, the distance between the first connecting adjusting piece and the abdomen of the patient can be adjusted, the first adjusting hole can rotate around the first adjusting bolt, the relative angle between the pressing member and the abdomen of the patient can be adjusted, the second locking bolt and the second adjusting hole are the same; the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism can be combined to realize wide-range distance and angle adjustment, so as to adapt to patients with different body types; 3. The first fixing assembly is provided with a fixed seat, a connecting part and a clamping part arranged on the fixed seat, the connecting part is convenient for penetrating the first locking bolt, and the clamping part and the third locking bolt or the quick clamp jointly act on the side edge of the examination bed to fix the first fixing assembly; 4. The pressing member and the second support piece can be connected through a bolt, and the angle of the pressing member can be adjusted alone, so that the pressing member can face the abdomen of the patient and has a better pressing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 is a structure schematic view of the abdominal pressing device for assisting in enteroscopy of the utility model embodiment one.

[0015] Fig. 2 is one use state schematic view of the abdominal pressing device for assisting in enteroscopy of the utility model embodiment one.

[0016] Explanation of Reference Numerals: 1, first support piece; 2, first connecting adjusting piece; 3, second support piece; 4, second connecting adjusting piece; 5, pressing member; 6, first adjusting hole; 7, second adjusting hole; 8, fixed seat; 9, third locking bolt; 10, flexible protective sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and specific embodiment.

[0018] Embodiment one

[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 The application discloses an abdominal pressing device for assisting in enteroscopy, which comprises a first fixing assembly, a first adjusting mechanism installed on the first fixing assembly, and a second adjusting mechanism installed on the first adjusting mechanism. The first adjusting mechanism comprises a first support 1, and a first connecting adjusting part 2 is arranged on the first support 1 and used for fixing and adjusting the first support 1. The second adjusting mechanism comprises a second support 3, and a second connecting adjusting part 4 is arranged at the connection position of the second support 3 and the first support 1 and used for fixing and adjusting the second support 3. A pressing part 5 is arranged at the end of the second support 3, which is away from the first support 1. The device can be fixed on a designated position of an examination bed through the first fixing assembly, and the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism can be used for adjusting the distance and the angle between the pressing part 5 and the patient, so that the pressing part 5 and the abdomen of the patient are in a suitable position, and the pressing effect is ensured. Then, the distance and the angle are adjusted through the first connecting adjusting part 2 and the second connecting adjusting part 4 and are locked and fixed, so that the abdomen of the patient is provided with continuous pressure. The artificial pressing is replaced, the working strength of nurses is reduced, long-time enteroscopy is realized, and the manpower for pressing the abdomen is avoided to be increased.

[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 Preferably, the first support 1 is a support rod, the first adjusting mechanism further comprises a first adjusting hole 6 in the shape of a long strip and arranged on the first support, the center line of the first adjusting hole 6 is parallel to the center line of the first support 1, the first connecting adjusting part 2 comprises a first locking bolt and a first locking nut, the first locking bolt is arranged between the first fixing assembly and the first adjusting hole 6, and the first locking nut is arranged on the first locking bolt. The second support 3 is a support rod, the second adjusting mechanism further comprises a second adjusting hole 7 in the shape of a long strip and arranged on the second support, the center line of the second adjusting hole 7 is parallel to the center line of the second support 3, the second connecting adjusting part 4 comprises a second locking bolt and a second locking nut, the second locking bolt is arranged between the first support 1 and the second adjusting hole 7, and the second locking nut is arranged on the second locking bolt. The first adjusting hole 6 in the shape of a long strip is arranged on the first support 1, so that the first locking bolt of the first connecting adjusting part 2 can slide along the first adjusting hole 6, thereby the distance from the patient's abdomen can be adjusted, and the first adjusting hole 6 can rotate around the first adjusting bolt, so that the relative angle between the pressing part 5 and the patient's abdomen can be adjusted. The second locking bolt and the second adjusting hole 7 are the same. The first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism can be combined to realize wide-range distance and angle adjustment, so as to adapt to patients with different body types.

[0021] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 , preferably, the first fixing assembly comprises a fixing base 8, the bottom of the fixing base 8 is provided with a clamping part, the top of the fixing base 8 is provided with a connecting part, the first locking bolt is arranged in the connecting part; the clamping part is used for fixing the fixing base 8 to the side plate of the examination bed. The clamping part is in U shape, one side wall of the clamping part is arranged with a third locking bolt 9, the third locking bolt 9 and the other side wall of the clamping part cooperate to clamp the side plate of the examination bed. The first fixing assembly is provided with the fixing base 8 and the connecting part and the clamping part arranged on the fixing base 8, the connecting part is convenient for arranging the first locking bolt, and the clamping part and the third locking bolt 9 jointly act to fix the first fixing assembly to the side of the examination bed.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 , preferably, the pressing piece 5 is connected with the second supporting piece 3 integrally; or the second connecting part is a threaded hole, the connecting head is a threaded head, and the threaded head is screwed into the threaded hole. Through the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism, the pressing piece 5 can be adjusted to a suitable distance and angle without separately adjusting the pressing piece 5.

[0023] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 , preferably, the pressing piece 5 is wrapped with a flexible protective sleeve 10.

[0024] Preferably, the first supporting piece 1 and the second supporting piece 3 are wrapped with a protective sleeve (not shown) away from the pressing piece 5.

[0025] Embodiment two

[0026] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the second supporting piece 3 is a supporting rod, the second adjusting mechanism further comprises a long strip-shaped second adjusting hole 7 arranged on the second supporting piece, the center line of the second adjusting hole 7 is parallel to the center line of the first supporting piece 1, the first adjusting hole 6 and the second adjusting hole 7 are in communication with each other or are independent of each other, the second connecting adjusting piece 4 comprises a second locking bolt and a second locking nut, the second locking bolt is arranged between the first supporting piece 1 and the second adjusting hole 7, and the second locking nut is arranged on the second locking bolt. The second locking bolt can move in the second adjusting hole 7, the second adjusting hole 7 can rotate around the second locking bolt, so that the position and angle of the second supporting piece 3 can be adjusted, and the pressing piece 5 and the patient's abdomen are at a proper distance and angle, so as to provide the best pressing effect.

[0027] Embodiment three

[0028] The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment one is that the one side wall of the clamping part is shorter than the other side wall, the outside of the short side wall is provided with a quick clamp, and the quick clamp cooperates with the other side wall of the clamping part to clamp and fix the fixing seat 8 to the side of the examination bed.

[0029] Embodiment four

[0030] The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment one is that the one side wall of the clamping part is shorter than the other side wall, the outside of the short side wall is provided with a quick clamp, and the quick clamp cooperates with the other side wall of the clamping part to clamp and fix the fixing seat 8 to the side of the examination bed.

[0031] The utility model discloses the following working principle has:

[0032] First, the clamping part and the quick clamp of the fixing seat 8 of the first fixing assembly or the third locking bolt 9 are cooperated to be fixed at the appropriate position of the side of the examination bed, then the first locking bolt is loosened to adjust the angle and the position of the first adjusting hole 6, after adjustment, preliminary locking is carried out, then, the second locking bolt is loosened to adjust the angle and the position of the second adjusting hole 7, so that the pressing piece 5 is opposite and abuts the position of the abdomen of the patient, then one hand presses the pressing piece 5, and the other hand immediately tightens the first locking bolt and the second locking bolt, and the fixing can be completed.

[0033] It should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can also be the communication of two elements inside, can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to express relative position relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship can change.

[0034] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment figure, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0035] Finally, the above only is the preferred embodiment of the present application, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, all technical solutions under the idea of the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0036] It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, some improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An abdominal pressing device for assisting in an enteroscopic surgery, characterized by: The first fixing assembly is provided with a first adjusting mechanism, and the first adjusting mechanism is provided with a second adjusting mechanism; the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first support, and a first connecting adjusting piece is arranged on the first support to fix and adjust the first support; the second adjusting mechanism comprises a second support, and a second connecting adjusting piece is arranged at the connection between the second support and the first support to fix and adjust the second support; and one end of the second support away from the first support is provided with a pressing piece.

2. The abdominal compression device according to claim 1, wherein: The first support is a support rod, the first adjusting mechanism further comprises a first adjusting hole in the shape of a long strip arranged on the first support, the center line of the first adjusting hole is parallel to the center line of the first support, the first connecting adjusting piece comprises a first locking bolt and a first locking nut, the first locking bolt is arranged between the first fixing assembly and the first adjusting hole, and the first locking nut is arranged on the first locking bolt.

3. The abdominal compression device of claim 2, wherein: The second support is a support rod, the second adjusting mechanism further comprises a second adjusting hole in the shape of a long strip arranged on the second support, the center line of the second adjusting hole is parallel to the center line of the second support, the second connecting adjusting piece comprises a second locking bolt and a second locking nut, the second locking bolt is arranged between the first support and the second adjusting hole, and the second locking nut is arranged on the second locking bolt.

4. The abdominal compression device of claim 2, wherein: The second support is a support rod, the second adjusting mechanism further comprises a second adjusting hole in the shape of a long strip arranged on the second support, the center line of the second adjusting hole is parallel to the center line of the first support, the first adjusting hole and the second adjusting hole are in communication with each other or are independent of each other, the second connecting adjusting piece comprises a second locking bolt and a second locking nut, the second locking bolt is arranged between the first support and the second adjusting hole, and the second locking nut is arranged on the second locking bolt.

5. The abdominal compression device of claim 2, wherein: The first fixing assembly comprises a fixing seat, the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with a clamping part, the top of the fixing seat is provided with a connecting part, and the first locking bolt is arranged in the connecting part; the clamping part is used for fixing the fixing seat to the side plate of the examination bed.

6. The abdominal compression device of claim 5, wherein: One side wall of the clamping part is provided with a third locking bolt, and the third locking bolt and the other side wall of the clamping part clamp the side plate of the examination bed.

7. The abdominal compression device of claim 5, wherein: The clamping part is in the shape of U, one side wall of the clamping part is shorter than the other side wall, a quick clamp is arranged outside the side wall with a smaller size, and the quick clamp and the other side wall of the clamping part clamp the fixing seat to the side of the examination bed.

8. The abdominal compression device of claim 1, wherein: One end of the pressing piece connected with the second support is provided with a second connecting part, one end of the second support connected with the pressing piece is provided with a connecting head, a fourth locking bolt is arranged between the second connecting part and the connecting head; alternatively, the pressing piece and the second support are connected integrally; alternatively, the second connecting part is a threaded hole, the connecting head is a threaded head, and the threaded head is screwed into the threaded hole.

9. The abdominal compression device of claim 8, wherein: The pressing piece is wrapped with a flexible protective sleeve.

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