Hole guiding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling positioning, and discloses a hole guiding device, a hole guiding module comprises a first measuring piece and a second measuring piece, the head ends of the first measuring piece and the second measuring piece are coaxially and rotatably connected, and a hole guiding part is arranged at the axis and used for positioning a hole to be drilled and placing a drill bit; scales are respectively arranged on the ruler, so that the ruler can be used for measuring the length according to digital modulus in a narrow or closed space, and is applied to scenes without ruler marking positioning conditions and with high positioning precision requirements; the two positioning modules are in sliding connection with the first measuring piece and the second measuring piece in the extending directions of the scales of the two positioning modules respectively, can be selectively positioned at the positions where holes are formed, can be used for forming a third hole under the condition that two holes are known in space, and can be used for auxiliary positioning hole forming under various complex working conditions. The structural appearance is simple, and the manufacturing and assembling procedures are simple; and the using method is simple, no additional fastener needs to be added, damage to the product is avoided, and the economic benefit is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to hole making positioning technical field especially, relates to a pilot hole device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the assembly or repair process of aircraft parts, it is often necessary to drill a hole in another part through the hole made in one part. However, the drilling process of parts often requires an open operating space, and the drilling process is greatly affected by the surrounding structure. When the operating space is too closed or has poor openness, it is generally necessary to use tools to drill a hole to meet the assembly needs.

[0003] At present, most of the traditional auxiliary hole drilling tools are used for positioning the hole made at one end, and the other end has a drill sleeve. However, this kind of tool is greatly affected by the shape of the part and the hole making position. For hole making positions far from the edge, it is difficult to meet the use requirements. In the assembly process of aircraft parts, due to the narrow and closed space where the laser tracker cannot be used, even the improved hole drilling tool can only perform simple hole drilling in limited conditions, and cannot meet the positioning accuracy requirements of high-precision scenes. It is also impossible to position the third hole in the spatial position through the known two holes.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a hole drilling device that can be used in narrow spaces and high-precision scenes that cannot be positioned by a ruler, and can make a third hole in the space with known two holes, compared to traditional auxiliary hole drilling tools. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a hole drilling device with wide applicability, simple use method, simple structure, low production difficulty, and can be used in narrow or closed spaces and high-precision hole making positioning scenes.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The hole drilling device comprises:

[0008] The hole drilling module comprises a first measuring element and a second measuring element, the head end of the first measuring element and the head end of the second measuring element are coaxially connected, and the head end of the first measuring element and the head end of the second measuring element are coaxially connected. The hole drilling part is arranged at the axis and is used for positioning the hole to be drilled; the first measuring element is provided with a first scale, and the second measuring element is provided with a second scale;

[0009] Positioning modules, two of which are provided, one of which is in sliding connection with the first measuring member along the first scale, and the other of which is in sliding connection with the second measuring member along the second scale, and the positioning modules are selectively positioned at the prepared hole.

[0010] As an alternative technical solution of the hole guide device, the hole guide module further comprises a connecting sleeve, the first measuring member and the second measuring member are rotatably sleeved on the connecting sleeve, and the hole guide part is embedded in the connecting sleeve.

[0011] As an alternative technical solution of the hole guide device, one end of the connecting sleeve is provided with a limiting flange, and the limiting flange is used to prevent the first measuring member and the second measuring member from sliding off from one end of the connecting sleeve.

[0012] And / or, the hole guide module further comprises a locking ring, the locking ring is selectively sleeved on the other end of the connecting sleeve, and is used to prevent the first measuring member and the second measuring member from sliding off from the other end of the connecting sleeve.

[0013] As an alternative technical solution of the hole guide device, each of the positioning modules comprises a positioning sleeve and a hole position pin, one of the positioning sleeves is slidably sleeved on the first measuring member, and the other of the positioning sleeves is slidably sleeved on the second measuring member, one end of the hole position pin is connected with the positioning sleeve, and the other end of the hole position pin can be inserted into the prepared hole.

[0014] As an alternative technical solution of the hole guide device, the tail end of the first measuring member and the tail end of the second measuring member are respectively provided with limiting parts, and the limiting parts can block the positioning sleeve from sliding off the hole guide module.

[0015] As an alternative technical solution of the hole guide device, the hole position pin is provided with a tapered head part at one end for inserting into the prepared hole.

[0016] As an alternative technical solution of the hole guide device, the hole position pin is provided with a telescopic structure in the axial direction, for changing the axial length of the hole position pin.

[0017] As an alternative technical solution of the hole guide device, the two hole position pins are arranged in parallel, and the axial direction of the hole position pins is parallel to the rotation shafts of the first measuring member and the second measuring member.

[0018] As an alternative technical solution of the hole guide device, each of the positioning modules comprises a locking part, one of the locking parts is selectively connected with the first measuring member, and the other of the locking parts is selectively connected with the second measuring member, and the locking parts are used to fasten the positioning modules to the hole guide module.

[0019] As an optional technical solution of the hole guiding device, the relative rotatable angle of the first measuring member and the second measuring member is greater than 180°.

[0020] The hole guiding device has the advantages that:

[0021] The hole guiding device provided by the utility model includes a hole guiding module and a positioning module, the hole guiding module includes a first measuring member and a second measuring member, the head end of the first measuring member and the head end of the second measuring member are coaxially connected, a hole guiding part is arranged at the shaft center of the head ends, and the hole guiding part is used for positioning a hole to be punched and placing a drill bit to punch; the first measuring member is provided with a first scale, the second measuring member is provided with a second scale, the length can be obtained according to the scale mode under a narrow or closed space by using the first scale and the second scale, and the hole guiding device is applied to a scene without steel plate scale line positioning conditions and with high positioning precision requirements. The positioning module is provided with two, one of the positioning modules is slidably connected with the first measuring member along the first scale, the other positioning module is slidably connected with the second measuring member along the second scale, the positioning module is selectively positioned at the prepared hole, and the third hole can be prepared under the condition that the positions of two holes are known. The hole guiding device has wide applicability and can be used for auxiliary positioning and hole making in various complex working conditions; the structure is simple in shape, simple in manufacturing and assembly process; the occupied volume is small, and the hole guiding device is less affected by the shape and state of components; and the use method is simple, no additional fastener is needed, damage to the product is avoided, and the economic benefit is excellent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hole guiding device provided by the utility model specific embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the hole guiding device provided by the utility model specific embodiment;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a working front view of the hole guiding device provided by the utility model specific embodiment;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a working top view of the hole guiding device provided by the utility model specific embodiment;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a working schematic diagram of the hole guiding device in another embodiment provided by the utility model specific embodiment.

[0027] In the drawings:

[0028] 100, hole guiding module; 101, hole guiding part; 110, first measuring member; 111, first scale; 120, second measuring member; 121, second scale; 130, connecting sleeve; 131, limiting flange; 140, locking ring;

[0029] 200, positioning module; 210, positioning sleeve; 220, hole position pin; 221, conical head; 230, locking portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and not to limit the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that, in order to facilitate the description, only the part related to the utility model is shown in the drawings, not all structures.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0033] In the description of the embodiment, the terms "up", "down", "right", "left" and other orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used to distinguish in the description, and have no special meaning.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 5The utility model discloses a hole leading device, including hole leading module 100 and positioning module 200, wherein, hole leading module 100 includes first measuring piece 110 and second measuring piece 120, and the head end of first measuring piece 110 and the head end of second measuring piece 120 coaxially rotate and connect, and the axial center of the head end of both is provided with hole leading part 101, and hole leading part 101 is used for positioning to be punched and places drill bit and carries out the hole punching operation of operation, first measuring piece 110 is provided with first scale 111, and second measuring piece 120 is provided with second scale 121, utilizes first scale 111 and second scale 121, can be in the narrow or closed space, according to the length of digital module, is applied to the scene of not having the steel plate ruler line positioning condition and high positioning accuracy requirement. Positioning module 200 is provided with two, wherein one positioning module 200 and first measuring piece 110 along first scale 111 sliding connection, and another positioning module 200 and second measuring piece 120 along second scale 121 sliding connection, and positioning module 200 selectively positions in the hole that has been made, can go to the third hole in the case of two holes in space, and the hole leading device is widely applicable, and can be used for a variety of complex working conditions auxiliary positioning hole making, the simple structure appearance, the small volume is occupied, and the influence of zero, assembly appearance and state is less, and the use method is simple, need not additional fastener, avoid the damage to product, and the economic benefit is excellent.

[0035] Specifically, hole leading module 100 further includes connecting sleeve 130, connecting sleeve 130 can be machined, and first measuring piece 110 and second measuring piece 120 are rotatably sleeved in connecting sleeve 130, and hole leading part 101 is embedded into connecting sleeve 130, and hole leading part 101 can be a drill sleeve matched with a drill bit, facilitating hole leading. The drill bit is inserted into the drill sleeve of hole leading part 101, and a matched hole can be obtained on the part to be drilled, and each component part can be machined, so that the manufacturing and assembly process is simple, and the production cost is low.

[0036] Further, in order to enhance the structural stability of the lead-through device, a limiting flange 131 is arranged at one end of the connecting sleeve 130, which is used to prevent the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120 from slipping off from one end of the connecting sleeve 130. Optionally, the lead-through module 100 should also include a locking ring 140, which is selectively sleeved at the other end of the connecting sleeve 130, used to prevent the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120 from slipping off from the other end of the connecting sleeve 130. The above two methods of adding the limiting flange 131 or adding the locking ring 140 can both fix the first measuring member 110, the second measuring member 120 and the connecting sleeve 130. When the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120 are sleeved and installed on the connecting sleeve 130 in sequence, the locking ring 140 is tightened to make the connecting sleeve 130 and the locking ring 140 sandwich the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120, while not affecting the rotation of the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120 on the connecting sleeve 130

[0037] In the present embodiment, each positioning module 200 includes a set of corresponding positioning sleeve 210 and hole position pin 220. Each positioning module 200 is arranged in the same way on the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120, one positioning sleeve 210 is sleeved on the first measuring member 110, and the other positioning sleeve 210 is sleeved on the second measuring member 120. One end of the hole position pin 220 is connected with the positioning sleeve 210, which can slide along the length extension direction of the first measuring member 110 or the second measuring member 120, and record the position of the positioning module 200 by the first scale 111 or the second scale 121 on it. The other end of the hole position pin 220 can be inserted into the drilled hole to position the positioning module 200, i.e. to position the drilled hole. After the positioning module 200 is assembled, the two hole position pins 220 are inserted into the two drilled holes, which can record the planar positions of the two drilled holes, and can facilitate the determination of the position of the third hole, i.e. the to-be-drilled hole, in some narrow space.

[0038] It can be understood that the two hole position pins 220 are arranged in parallel, which can more accurately correspond to the two prepared holes, and the axial direction of the hole position pin 220 is parallel to the rotation shafts of the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120. By moving the two positioning sleeves 210, the distance between the third hole and the two prepared holes is determined, and positioning is completed. In some specific implementation cases, the two prepared holes and the pre-set to-be-punched hole are arranged in parallel, and the punching position can be more accurately determined. In special cases, there is a non-coplanar or non-parallel relationship between the prepared hole and the to-be-punched hole, and the positioning module 200 still needs to be improved, for example, the hole position pin 220 can rotate around the outer periphery of the positioning sleeve 210 in addition to being able to slide along the scale direction with the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120. The two hole position pins 220 can form a certain angle in the vertical plane to adapt to the possibility of more prepared holes.

[0039] Optionally, the hole position pin 220 is arranged in an extendable structure along the axial direction, which is used to change the axial length of the hole position pin 220, so as to ensure that the hole position pin 220 can still be inserted into the prepared hole for positioning when the hole depths of the prepared holes are different or the heights of the table surfaces are different. At the same time, the extendable hole position pin 220 can improve the storage performance of the hole guiding device and further expand the application range of the hole guiding device, so that the positioning module 200 can pass through some narrow passages or passages with gully undulations.

[0040] Specifically, each positioning module 200 includes a locking portion 230, one of which is selectively connected with the first measuring member 110, and the other of which is selectively connected with the second measuring member 120. The locking portion 230 is used to fasten the positioning module 200 to the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120 of the hole guiding module 100. When the hole position pin 220 is moved to the correct position on the first measuring member 110 or the second measuring member 120, the locking portion 230 can be tightened to fix the position of the positioning sleeve 210. The cooperation between the positioning sleeve 210 and the two prepared holes ensures that the hole guiding device does not move and the positioning is accurate. For example, the locking portion 230 can be controlled by electromagnetic means to lock and unlock, which avoids the situation that the position of some prepared holes is not convenient for the hands of the staff to operate.

[0041] Further, the tail end of the first measuring member 110 and the tail end of the second measuring member 120 are respectively provided with a limiting portion, which can block the positioning sleeve 210 from slipping off the hole guiding module 100, and ensure the use stability and structural integrity of the hole guiding device.

[0042] In the embodiment, the hole site pin 220 is used for inserting the prepared hole, one end of which is provided with a tapered head 221, which can adapt to prepared holes of different diameters, and under the premise of ensuring the structural strength of the hole site pin 220, facilitates the plugging and positioning of the hole site pin 220 and the prepared hole, and can also accurately position the prepared hole with too small diameter, thereby expanding the application range of the hole guiding device. In another embodiment, multiple specifications of the hole site pin 220 can be provided to better match prepared holes of multiple specifications, and the hole site pin 220 and the positioning sleeve 210 are detachably connected, which facilitates quick replacement, the size of the hole site pin 220 is comparable to that of the prepared hole, and the positioning and hole guiding accuracy is further improved.

[0043] Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 1, Figure 5 The relative rotatable angle of the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120 is greater than 180°, the flexibility of the hole guiding device is higher, and the hole guiding device can be applied to more hole guiding scenes, and is not limited to the form of positioning a third hole through two prepared holes. For different use scenes, the first measuring member 110 and the second measuring member 120 can be two connecting rods with scales with consistent or inconsistent lengths, and each component of the hole guiding device is detachably connected, thereby improving the assembly interchangeability.

[0044] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not a limitation on the embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and replacements can be made without departing from the protection scope of the utility model. Here, it is unnecessary and impossible to enumerate all the embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. A lead-through device, characterized in that The application relates to a hole positioning device, which comprises the following parts: a hole positioning module (100) comprising a first measuring element (110) and a second measuring element (120), the head ends of the first measuring element (110) and the second measuring element (120) are coaxially connected, the head ends of the first measuring element (110) and the second measuring element (120) are provided with a hole positioning part (101) at the shaft center, the hole positioning part (101) is used for positioning a hole to be punched; the first measuring element (110) is provided with a first scale (111), and the second measuring element (120) is provided with a second scale (121); two positioning modules (200), one of the positioning modules (200) is slidably connected with the first measuring element (110) along the first scale (111), and the other positioning module (200) is slidably connected with the second measuring element (120) along the second scale (121), and the positioning module (200) is selectively positioned at a hole to be punched.

2. The pilot hole device of claim 1, wherein, The hole positioning module (100) further comprises a connecting sleeve (130), the first measuring element (110) and the second measuring element (120) are rotatably sleeved on the connecting sleeve (130), and the hole positioning part (101) is embedded in the connecting sleeve (130).

3. The pilot hole device of claim 2, wherein, One end of the connecting sleeve (130) is provided with a limiting flange (131), the limiting flange (131) is used for preventing the first measuring element (110) and the second measuring element (120) from sliding off one end of the connecting sleeve (130); and / or, the hole positioning module (100) further comprises a locking ring (140), the locking ring (140) is selectively sleeved on the other end of the connecting sleeve (130), and is used for preventing the first measuring element (110) and the second measuring element (120) from sliding off the other end of the connecting sleeve (130).

4. The pilot hole apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Each positioning module (200) comprises a positioning sleeve (210) and a hole position pin (220), one of the positioning sleeves (210) is slidably sleeved on the first measuring element (110), the other positioning sleeve (210) is slidably sleeved on the second measuring element (120), one end of the hole position pin (220) is connected with the positioning sleeve (210), and the other end of the hole position pin (220) can be inserted into the hole to be punched.

5. The pilot hole apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The tail ends of the first measuring element (110) and the second measuring element (120) are respectively provided with limiting parts, and the limiting parts can prevent the positioning sleeve (210) from sliding off the hole positioning module (100).

6. The pilot hole apparatus of claim 4, wherein, One end of the hole position pin (220) for being inserted into the hole to be punched is provided with a tapered head part (221).

7. The pilot hole apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The hole position pin (220) is arranged in an axial direction in a telescopic structure, and is used for changing the axial length of the hole position pin (220).

8. The pilot hole apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The two hole position pins (220) are arranged in parallel, and the axial direction of the hole position pins (220) is parallel to the rotation shafts of the first measuring element (110) and the second measuring element (120).

9. The pilot hole device of claim 1, wherein, Each positioning module (200) comprises a locking portion (230), one of which is selectively connected with the first measuring member (110) and the other of which is selectively connected with the second measuring member (120), the locking portion (230) being used to fasten the positioning module (200) to the guide hole module (100).

10. The hole guiding device according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that The relative rotatable angle of the first measuring member (110) and the second measuring member (120) is greater than 180°.

Images