Detection mechanism for refractory silica bricks
By designing a testing mechanism for refractory silica bricks, and using an air hood to press down on the surface of the silica bricks and observe the changes in air pressure, the problem of inaccurate air permeability testing caused by insufficient air pressure in the existing technology has been solved, and accurate measurement of the air permeability of silica bricks has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520507003.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing high-density silica brick high-temperature permeability testers suffer from insufficient air pressure, resulting in gas leak detectors being unable to accurately detect the permeability of silica bricks.
A testing mechanism for refractory silica bricks was designed, including a base plate, an air pump, a gantry frame, a screw, an air hood, and an air pressure gauge. The air permeability is determined by pressing down on the surface of the silica bricks with the air hood and supplying air with the air pump, and observing the drop in the air pressure gauge.
It enables accurate detection of the air permeability of silica bricks, avoids gas leakage, and adapts to the detection needs of different silica brick surface morphologies.
Smart Images

Figure CN223955400U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silica brick detection, especially to a detection mechanism of refractory silica brick. BACKGROUND
[0002] Silica brick is acid-resistant refractory material, has good acid slag erosion resistance, the load softening temperature is as high as 1640~1670 DEG C, and the volume is relatively stable during long-term use at high temperature.
[0003] A high-density silica brick high-temperature air permeability tester is disclosed in Chinese patent CN218956007U. The high-density silica brick high-temperature air permeability tester has a heating box that maintains the internal temperature, a fan, and a gas leakage detector that can detect the air permeability of high-density silica brick. The temperature sensor can detect the temperature of high-density silica brick through the heat plate, which brings convenience to the work of the staff. However, the high-density silica brick high-temperature air permeability tester has the following defects while solving the problem:
[0004] The fan blows the airflow from above to the silica brick, and then the gas leakage detector below the silica brick detects the air permeability. This method has limited airflow pressure because the fan directly blows the airflow to the silica brick. Therefore, when the airflow is blown to the silica brick, it may disperse in all directions and then be discharged upward, which prevents the gas leakage detector from detecting the air permeability of the silica brick. SUMMARY
[0005] The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical defects in the background art.
[0006] Therefore, the present utility model aims to provide a detection mechanism of refractory silica brick to solve the problem of insufficient air pressure of the high-density silica brick high-temperature air permeability tester, which may prevent the gas leakage detector from detecting the air permeability of the silica brick.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a detection mechanism of refractory silica brick, which includes a bottom plate and an air pump. The top of the bottom plate is installed with a gantry. The top of the gantry is screw-connected with a screw rod. The top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a handle. The bottom of the screw rod is fixedly installed with a gas cover. The bottom of the gas cover is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket. The outer surface of the gas cover is provided with an air inlet pipe and a detection pipe. The end of the detection pipe is fixedly installed with an air pressure gauge.
[0008] The beneficial effect is that the refractory silica brick to be detected is placed above the bottom plate, the air cover is pressed on the top surface of the refractory silica brick by being lowered, then air is sent into the air cover by the air charging pump, when the air pressure in the air cover reaches a certain value, the air charging pump stops charging, at this time, the air pressure drop value in a certain time is measured by timing observation of the air pressure gauge, so that the air permeability of the refractory silica brick is judged, and the air emission direction is limited, the air pressure gauge can reflect the air pressure in the air cover in real time, so that the air permeability of the refractory silica brick is accurately judged.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the air cover is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a ball head, and the ball head is movably inserted into the inside of the sleeve.
[0010] The beneficial effect is that when the top surface of the refractory silica brick is not horizontal with the bottom plate, the air cover can move when the air cover presses the refractory silica brick downward, so that the bottom of the air cover can be closely attached to the top surface of the refractory silica brick, and air leakage is avoided, so that the device can be normally used.
[0011] Preferably, the portal frame is slidably connected to the two sides of the bottom plate, and the screw rod is slidably connected to the top of the portal frame.
[0012] The beneficial effect is that when multiple points on the refractory silica brick need to be detected, the screw rod can be loosened, then the portal frame and the screw rod are slid, the air cover is adjusted to the corresponding detection point on the refractory silica brick, and then the air cover is lowered for detection, so that multiple point detection is facilitated.
[0013] The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partially given in the following description, some will become apparent from the following description, or will be understood by those skilled in the art through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment one of the present application.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the air cover in the embodiment two of the present application.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the screw rod in the embodiment two of the present application.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment three of the present application.
[0019] Wherein: 1, the bottom plate, 11, exhaust hole, 12, limit slot, 2, air pump, 3, gantry, 31, limit block, 32, sliding slot, 33, sliding block, 34, positioning plate, 4, screw rod, 41, handle, 42, ball head, 5, gas cover, 51, gasket, 52, air inlet pipe, 53, detection tube, 54, air pressure gauge, 55, sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be understood as limiting the present application.
[0021] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected, can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] The present application provides a kind of detection mechanism of refractory silica brick.
[0023] Embodiment one:
[0024] As Figure 1 It includes bottom plate 1 and air pump 2 as shown, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 11, and gantry 3 is installed above bottom plate 1, the top of gantry 3 is threadedly connected with screw rod 4, by rotating screw rod 4, the bottom end of screw rod 4 can be close to or away from bottom plate 1, the top end of screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with handle 41, and the bottom of screw rod 4 is fixedly installed with gas cover 5, the bottom of gas cover 5 is fixedly connected with gasket 51, refractory silica brick is placed on bottom plate 1, by lowering screw rod 4, gas cover 5 can be pressed on the top surface of refractory silica brick, gasket 51 seals the joint between the bottom of gas cover 5 and refractory silica brick, the outer surface of gas cover 5 is provided with air inlet pipe 52 and detection tube 53, valve core is installed in air inlet pipe 52, the air conveying pipe of air pump 2 is connected with air inlet pipe 52, for conveying air into gas cover 5, and the end of detection tube 54 is fixedly installed with air pressure gauge 54, and air pressure gauge 54 is used for detecting the air pressure in gas cover 5.
[0025] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when detecting the air permeability of the refractory silica brick, the refractory silica brick to be detected is placed above the bottom plate 1, then the screw rod 4 is rotated through the handle 41 to make the air cover 5 descend and press on the top surface of the refractory silica brick, the sealing gasket 51 seals the joint between the refractory silica brick and the air cover 5, then the air inlet pipe of the air charging pump 2 is connected to the air inlet pipe 52, air is supplied into the air cover 5 through the air charging pump 2, the air pressure in the air cover 5 is observed through the air pressure gauge 54, when the air pressure in the air cover 5 reaches a certain value, the air charging pump 2 stops charging, at this time, the air pressure drop value in a certain time is measured by observing the air pressure gauge 54, so as to judge the air permeability of the refractory silica brick.
[0026] Embodiment two:
[0027] As shown in Figures 2-3 , on the basis of embodiment one, the top of the air cover 5 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 55, the bottom end of the screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with a ball head 42, the ball head 42 is movably inserted into the inside of the sleeve 55, so that the air cover 5 can move around the ball head 42 through the sleeve 55, thereby the inclination angle of the air cover 5 can be adjusted, therefore when pressing the refractory silica brick, if the top surface of the refractory silica brick is not parallel to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the air cover 5 can move to ensure that the bottom of the air cover 5 can tightly fit on the top surface of the refractory silica brick.
[0028] Embodiment three:
[0029] As shown in Figure 4 , on the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, the gantry 3 is slidingly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate 1, and the screw rod 4 is slidingly connected to the top of the gantry 3, after the refractory silica brick is placed on the bottom plate 1, the position corresponding to the refractory silica brick of the air cover 5 can be adjusted by sliding the gantry 3 and the screw rod 4, so that different positions of the refractory silica brick can be detected.
[0030] Specifically, the two sides of the bottom of the gantry 3 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 31, the two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are provided with limiting grooves 12, the limiting blocks 31 are slidingly connected in the inside of the limiting grooves 12, so that the gantry 3 can slide along the length direction of the limiting grooves 12, the top of the gantry 1 is provided with a sliding groove 32, a sliding block 33 is slidingly connected in the inside of the sliding groove 32, and the bottom of the sliding block 33 is provided with a positioning block 34, so that the sliding block 33 will not be separated upward from the sliding groove 32, the screw rod 4 is threadedly connected in the inside of the sliding block 33, the air cover 5 is pressed on the top surface of the refractory silica brick by rotating the screw rod 4 in the sliding block 33, the reaction force makes the positioning block 34 abut on the bottom of the top of the gantry 3, so that the sliding block 33 will not slide.
[0031] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: after the refractory silica brick is placed on the bottom plate 1, the gantry 3 can be slid along the direction of the limiting groove 12, then the sliding block 33 is slid along the direction of the sliding groove 32, the position of the screw rod 4 corresponding to the refractory silica brick can be adjusted, when the air cover 5 at the bottom of the screw rod 4 corresponds to the detection position on the refractory silica brick, the screw rod 4 is rotated and lowered, so that the air cover 5 is pressed on the top surface of the refractory silica brick for detection.
Claims
1. A detection mechanism of refractory silica brick comprising a base plate (1) and an air filling pump (2), characterized in that, The gantry (3) is installed above the bottom plate (1), the top of the gantry (3) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (4), the top end of the screw rod (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (41), the bottom of the screw rod (4) is fixedly installed with a gas cover (5), the bottom of the gas cover (5) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (51), the outer surface of the gas cover (5) is provided with an air inlet pipe (52) and a detection pipe (53), and the end of the detection pipe (53) is fixedly installed with an air pressure gauge (54).
2. The detection mechanism of the refractory silica brick according to claim 1, characterized by, A plurality of exhaust holes (11) are formed in the top of the bottom plate (1).
3. The detection mechanism of the refractory silica brick according to claim 1, characterized by, The top of the gas cover (5) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (55), the bottom end of the screw rod (4) is fixedly connected with a ball head (42), and the ball head (42) is movably inserted into the sleeve (55).
4. The detection mechanism of the refractory silica brick according to claim 1, characterized by, The gantry (3) is slidably connected to the two sides of the bottom plate (1), and the screw rod (4) is slidably connected to the top of the gantry (3).
5. The detection mechanism of the refractory silica brick according to claim 4, characterized by The two sides of the bottom of the gantry (3) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (31), the two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1) are provided with limiting grooves (12), and the limiting blocks (31) are slidably connected into the limiting grooves (12).
6. The detection mechanism of the refractory silica brick according to claim 5, characterized by The top of the gantry (3) is provided with a sliding groove (32), the sliding groove (32) is slidably connected with a sliding block (33), and the screw rod (4) is threadedly connected into the sliding block (33).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-temperature ventilation tester for high-density silica bricks
CN218956007U