Forestry disease and insect pest diagnosis device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest diagnosis, and discloses a forestry disease and insect pest diagnosis device which comprises a box body, an openable cover plate is arranged at an opening of the box body, multiple groups of slots are formed in the side, opposite to the cover plate, of the outer surface of the box body, and partition plates are slidably mounted in the slots; moving mechanisms are arranged between the partition plates and the box body, the moving mechanisms enable the partition plates to move in or out of the box body, an opening is formed in the top of the box body, the opening in the top of the box body is perpendicular to the moving direction of the partition plates, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body, and each moving mechanism comprises sliding grooves formed in the two sides of the inner surface of the box body; according to the leaf collecting device, leaf stems can be cut off through the cutting mechanism, leaves fall into the box body, the moving mechanism is matched with the partition plates, the partition plates are sequentially moved into the box body according to the leaf collecting sequence, and therefore the leaves can be separated and stored, and use is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of pest diagnosis, in particular to a forestry pest diagnosis device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plant pest diagnosis is an important part of forestry production, which can help planters to scientifically prevent and control and ensure the healthy growth of crops. When the plant pest pathogen is determined, the leaves need to be collected for culture or PCR detection. At present, the collected leaves need to be stored separately, the collector needs to carry multiple containers, and after collecting a leaf, a new container needs to be replaced, which is relatively inconvenient. Therefore, the forestry pest diagnosis device is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the collected leaves need to be stored separately, the collector needs to carry multiple containers, and after collecting a leaf, a new container needs to be replaced, which is relatively inconvenient, the application provides a forestry pest diagnosis device.

[0004] The forestry pest diagnosis device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A forestry pest diagnosis device, comprising a box body, a cover plate that can be opened and closed is arranged at the opening of the box body, a plurality of groups of insertion grooves are arranged on the side of the outer surface of the box body opposite to the cover plate, a movable mechanism is arranged between the insertion groove and the box body, the movable mechanism moves the insertion groove into or out of the box body, an opening is arranged at the top of the box body, the opening at the top of the box body is perpendicular to the moving direction of the insertion groove, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged on the inner surface of the box body on both sides, the side of the insertion groove inside the box body is arranged in a T-shaped portion, the T-shaped portion of the insertion groove is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly connected between the inner surface of the sliding groove and the insertion groove, a limiting hole is arranged on the outer surface of the insertion groove, a plurality of groups of electric push rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body, the electric push rods correspond to the insertion grooves one by one, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod can move into or out of the corresponding limiting hole.

[0007] Preferably, when the insertion groove moves out of the box body, the first spring is in a stretched state.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a handle fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the box body, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the handle, the connecting end of the pressing plate and the handle is arranged in a bent shape and has elasticity, the pressing plate is arranged in an inclined manner, a second spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the handle, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the top of the lower surface of the pressing plate, and a cutting groove corresponding to the cutting knife is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the box body is provided with a groove body matched with the cover plate, the cover plate is slidingly inserted into the groove body, a cylindrical groove is formed in the cover plate, a connecting rod is slidingly installed in the cylindrical groove, a third spring is fixedly connected between one end of the connecting rod and the inner surface of the cylindrical groove, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates to the outside of the cover plate and is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected with a protrusion on one side, and a groove matched with the protrusion is formed on the surface of the box body.

[0010] To sum up, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] The cutting mechanism can cut off the leaf stalks, so that the leaves fall into the box body, and the moving mechanism and the partition plate are matched, the partition plate is moved into the box body in sequence according to the leaf collecting sequence, so that the leaves can be separated and stored, and the use is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application embodiment;

[0013] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the application embodiment;

[0014] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the partition plate of the application embodiment;

[0015] Figure 4 is an application embodiment Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in the application embodiment.

[0016] Mark 1, box body; 2, electric push rod; 3, partition plate; 4, handle; 5, pressing plate; 6, first spring; 7, cutting knife; 8, sliding groove; 9, second spring; 10, cover plate; 11, limiting hole; 12, limiting block; 13, connecting rod; 14, cylindrical groove; 15, third spring; 16, insertion slot; 17, cutting groove; 18, groove; 19, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be described in detail in combination with the Figures 1-4 The application will be further described in detail.

[0018] The application embodiment discloses a forestry disease and pest diagnosis device, which comprises a box body 1, an openable and closable cover plate 10 is arranged at the opening of the box body 1, a plurality of groups of insertion slots 16 are arranged on the side of the outer surface of the box body 1 opposite to the cover plate 10, a partition plate 3 is slidingly installed in each insertion slot 16, a moving mechanism is arranged between the partition plate 3 and the box body 1, the moving mechanism moves the partition plate 3 into or out of the box body 1, an opening is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the opening at the top of the box body 1 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the partition plate 3, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body 1.

[0019] Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a handle 4 fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the box body 1, one side of the handle 4 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 5, the connecting end of the pressing plate 5 and the handle 4 is arranged in a bent shape and has elasticity, the pressing plate 5 is arranged in an inclined manner, and a second spring 9 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 5 and the handle 4, the top of the lower surface of the pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 7, and a cutting groove 17 corresponding to the cutting knife 7 is formed on one side of the upper surface of the box body 1.

[0020] In the embodiment, before collection, the user uses the moving mechanism to move all the partitions 3 out of the box body 1, during collection, the user holds the handle 4 to drive the box body 1 to move, so that the leaf blade is located at the opening at the top of the box body 1 and the leaf stem is located at the cutting groove 17, then the pressing plate 5 is pressed, the cutting knife 7 moves to the inside of the cutting groove 17, so that the leaf stem can be cut off, and after the leaf blade falls to the bottom of the box body 1, the moving mechanism is used to drive the bottom partition 3 to move to the inside of the box body 1, so that the leaf blade is stored in the space formed by the partition 3 and the bottom of the box body 1; the above steps are continued to collect the leaf blade, and the partitions 3 are sequentially moved into the box body 1, so that the leaf blade can be stored separately.

[0021] Further, the moving mechanism comprises sliding grooves 8 formed on the inner surfaces of both sides of the box body 1, one side of the partition 3 located in the box body 1 is arranged in a T-shaped portion, the T-shaped portion of the partition 3 is slidably installed at both ends in the sliding grooves 8, the first springs 6 are fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves 8 and the partition 3, the outer surfaces of the partition 3 are all provided with limiting holes 11, the outer surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric push rods 2, the electric push rods 2 correspond to the partitions 3 one by one, the extension ends of the electric push rods 2 can move into or out of the corresponding limiting holes 11, and the first springs 6 are in a stretched state when the partition 3 moves out of the box body 1.

[0022] In the embodiment, the battery assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the box body 1 to provide power for the electric push rod 2, and the buttons corresponding to the electric push rod 2 can be arranged on the handle 4, and the buttons can be pressed to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 2; the charging and discharging technology of the battery assembly and the moving control program of the electric push rod 2 are both conventional technologies, and will not be described here.

[0023] In the embodiment, after the partition 3 is moved out of the box body 1, the electric push rod 2 can be driven to extend, so that the extension end of the electric push rod 2 is inserted into the limiting hole 11, and at this time, the first spring 6 is in a stretched state, when it is needed to move the partition 3 back into the box body 1, only the button on the handle 4 is pressed to control the corresponding electric push rod 2 to move out of the limiting hole 11, the first spring 6 on the partition 3 is contracted, and the partition 3 is moved back into the box body 1.

[0024] Further, the box body 1 is provided with a groove 18 on one side, the cover plate 10 is slidably inserted into the groove 18, the cover plate 10 is provided with a cylindrical groove 14, the connecting rod 13 is slidably installed in the cylindrical groove 14, the third spring 15 is fixedly connected between one end of the connecting rod 13 and the inner surface of the cylindrical groove 14, the other end of the connecting rod 13 penetrates to the outside of the cover plate 10 and is fixedly connected with the limiting block 12, the limiting block 12 is fixedly connected with a protruding block on one side, and the box body 1 is provided with a groove 19 matched with the protruding block.

[0025] In the embodiment, when the protruding block on the limiting block 12 is embedded in the groove 19, the cover plate 10 is stably covered on the box body 1, when it is needed to open the cover plate 10 and take out the blade in the box body 1, the protruding block on the limiting block 12 is moved out of the groove 19 by overcoming the elastic force of the third spring 15, and then the cover plate 10 is moved to be separated from the box body 1.

[0026] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0027] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment of the drawings, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other;

[0028] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not limited to the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent change made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A forestry disease and pest diagnostic device comprising a box body (1), characterized in that, The box (1) opening is provided with a cover (10) that can be opened and closed, the outer surface of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of slots (16) on the side opposite to the cover (10), the slots (16) are slidably connected with the partition plates (3), the partition plates (3) and the box (1) are provided with moving mechanisms, the moving mechanisms make the partition plates (3) move into or out of the box (1), the top of the box (1) is provided with an opening, the opening is perpendicular to the moving direction of the partition plates (3), and the top of the box (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism.

2. The forest disease and pest diagnostic device according to claim 1, characterized by The moving mechanism comprises slide grooves (8) formed on the inner surfaces of the two sides of the box (1), one side of the box (1) is provided with a T-shaped portion, and the T-shaped portions of the partition plates (3) are slidably connected with the slide grooves (8), the first springs (6) are fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the slide grooves (8) and the partition plates (3), the outer surfaces of the partition plates (3) are provided with limiting holes (11), the outer surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of electric push rods (2), the electric push rods (2) correspond to the partition plates (3) in a one-to-one manner, and the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (2) can move into or out of the corresponding limiting holes (11).

3. The forest disease and pest diagnostic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein When the partition plates (3) move out of the box (1), the first springs (6) are in a stretched state.

4. The forest disease and pest diagnostic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The cutting mechanism comprises a handle (4) fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the box (1), one side of the handle (4) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (5), the connecting end of the pressing plate (5) and the handle (4) is provided in a bent shape and has elasticity, the pressing plate (5) is obliquely arranged, the second spring (9) is fixedly connected between the pressing plate (5) and the handle (4), the lower surface of the pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (7), and the upper surface of the box (1) is provided with a cutting groove (17) corresponding to the cutting knife (7).

5. The forest disease and pest diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein One side of the box (1) is provided with a groove (18) matched with the cover (10), the cover (10) is slidably connected in the groove (18), the cover (10) is provided with a cylindrical groove (14) in the inside, the cylindrical groove (14) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (13), the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the third spring (15) between one end and the inner surface of the cylindrical groove (14), the other end of the connecting rod (13) penetrates out of the cover (10) and is fixedly connected with a limiting block (12), one side of the limiting block (12) is fixedly connected with a protruding block, and the surface of the box (1) is provided with a groove (19) matched with the protruding block.

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