Irrigation device for improving and repairing saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, and discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement and remediation irrigation device which comprises a mounting frame, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting frame are slidably provided with the same mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an agent box and a functional box, and the right side of the functional box is fixedly connected with the left side of the agent box; the same partition plate is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the agent box, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the agent box; a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the functional box, a motor output shaft extends below the mounting plate, a soil loosening mechanism is arranged on the motor output shaft, and an irrigation mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the pesticide box. The soil loosening device has the following advantages and effects that by arranging the soil loosening mechanism, the purposes of breaking the hardened structure of soil through the soil loosening teeth, reducing the compactness of the soil, improving the air permeability and the water permeability of the soil and creating good physical conditions for subsequent agent permeation and soil improvement can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of soil remediation equipment technology, and in particular to an irrigation device for improving and remediating saline-alkali soil. Background Technology

[0002] Soil improvement is the process of taking appropriate physical or chemical measures to improve soil properties, increase soil fertility, increase crop yield, and improve the soil environment for human survival, targeting the poor structure of soil.

[0003] A search revealed a patent document with authorization announcement number CN218945914U, which discloses a soil amendment and remediation device. This device includes a main body and a chemical mixing and replenishment reminder mechanism. The chemical mixing and replenishment reminder mechanism is located at the upper end of the main body. The main body includes a fixed base, casters, and a push handle. The casters are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed base, and the push handle is fixedly installed at the right end of the fixed base. The chemical mixing and replenishment reminder mechanism includes a storage tank, a mixing tank, an inlet pipe, a mixing motor, a filter mesh, a transmission rod, a stirring blade, a movable rotating shaft, and a fixing plate. This soil amendment and remediation device facilitates the mixing of soil amendment chemicals by replacing manual labor during soil amendment and remediation. It also facilitates the detection of the amount of soil amendment and remediation chemicals, preventing the amount from being too low and affecting the efficiency of the ongoing soil amendment and remediation process, and reminding workers to replenish the chemicals in advance.

[0004] In practical use, it has been found that existing devices can only irrigate the soil with chemical solutions when improving and repairing the soil, but cannot loosen or turn the soil. This can easily lead to the chemical solution not being able to fully penetrate the soil, resulting in poor soil improvement and repair effects. Therefore, we propose an irrigation device for improving and repairing saline-alkali soil to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the inability to loosen and turn over the soil, which can lead to insufficient penetration of the pesticide solution into the soil and thus poor soil improvement and restoration effects. Therefore, this application proposes an irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this application is achieved through the following technical solution: an irrigation device for improving and remediating saline-alkali soil, comprising a mounting frame, wherein the same mounting plate is slidably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame, a chemical tank and a function box are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, the right side of the function box is fixedly connected to the left side of the chemical tank, the same partition is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the chemical tank, and a stirring mechanism is provided inside the chemical tank; a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the function box, the output shaft of the motor extends to the bottom of the mounting plate, a soil loosening mechanism is provided on the output shaft of the motor, an irrigation mechanism is provided between the mounting plate and the chemical tank, a first opening is opened at the bottom of the mounting frame, a second opening is opened at the top of the mounting frame, an injection pipe is provided at the top of the chemical tank, the bottom end of the injection pipe penetrates the bottom of the partition, and wheels are provided on both the front and rear sides of the mounting frame.

[0007] A further feature of this application is that two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the mounting bracket, with the two electric push rods located on both sides of the second opening, and the output shafts of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up an electric push rod, the mounting plate can be moved downwards, thereby achieving the purpose of moving the soil loosening mechanism, plow blade and irrigation mechanism downwards to a suitable position.

[0009] A further feature of this application is that the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft and a stirring rod, the same stirring shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top and bottom of the reagent tank, a stirring rod is provided on the stirring shaft, the stirring rod is located below the partition, and a transmission mechanism is provided between the stirring shaft and the motor output shaft.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a stirring mechanism, the stirring shaft can drive the stirring rod to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of stirring and mixing the medicine in the medicine tank evenly through the stirring rod.

[0011] A further configuration of this application is as follows: the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels and a transmission belt. Transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved on both the stirring shaft and the motor output shaft. One transmission wheel is located above the partition plate, and the other transmission wheel is located inside the functional box. The same transmission belt is sleeved on both transmission wheels.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a transmission mechanism, the motor can drive the stirring shaft to rotate synchronously.

[0013] A further feature of this application is that the soil loosening mechanism includes a toothed seat and soil loosening teeth, a toothed seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the motor output shaft, and soil loosening teeth are provided at the bottom of the toothed seat.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a soil loosening mechanism, the motor can drive the soil loosening teeth to rotate, thereby breaking up the compacted structure of the soil, reducing soil compaction, and increasing soil aeration and permeability.

[0015] A further configuration of this application is as follows: the irrigation mechanism includes a spray seat, a nozzle and a connecting pipe, a spray seat is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, a nozzle is provided at the bottom of the spray seat, and a connecting pipe is provided between the spray seat and the agent tank.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up an irrigation mechanism, the sprayer seat can extract the medicine through the connecting pipe, and achieve the purpose of spraying and irrigating the soil through the nozzle.

[0017] A further feature of this application is that a plow blade is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the plow blade is located on the right side of the spray seat.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a plow blade, the soil can be turned over, mixing the deep soil with the topsoil, thereby further improving the soil structure and aeration.

[0019] A further feature of this application is that a traction seat is provided on the left side of the mounting frame, and a traction hole is provided on the traction seat.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a traction seat, the external traction equipment can move the mounting frame by pulling it.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0022] (1) Through the combination of the spray seat, connecting pipe and nozzle, the spray seat can extract the medicine through the connecting pipe, and the nozzle can spray and irrigate the soil, thereby improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil and achieving the purpose of effectively improving and repairing saline-alkali soil.

[0023] (2) Through the cooperation of motor, tooth base and loosening tooth, the motor can drive the loosening tooth to rotate, which can break the soil compaction structure, reduce soil compaction, increase soil air permeability and water permeability, and create good physical conditions for subsequent agent penetration and soil improvement.

[0024] (3) Through the cooperation of motor, transmission wheel, transmission belt, stirring shaft and stirring rod, the motor can drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod can be used to stir and mix the medicine in the medicine box evenly. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of an irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the agent box and the functional box of an irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to this application;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of structure A of an irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to this application.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Mounting plate; 201. Plow blade; 3. Chemical tank; 301. Partition plate; 302. Stirring shaft; 303. Stirring rod; 4. Function box; 401. Tooth seat; 402. Loosening tooth; 5. Spray seat; 501. Spray head; 502. Connecting pipe; 6. Motor; 601. Drive wheel; 602. Drive belt; 7. Electric push rod; 8. First port; 9. Second port; 10. Injection pipe; 11. Traction seat. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] See Figures 1-4This application provides an irrigation device for improving and remediating saline-alkali soil, including a mounting frame 1. The same mounting plate 2 is slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 1. A chemical tank 3 and a function box 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 2. The right side of the function box 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the chemical tank 3. The same partition 301 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the chemical tank 3. A stirring mechanism is provided inside the chemical tank 3. A motor 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the function box 4. The output shaft of the motor 6 extends to the bottom of the mounting plate 2. A soil loosening mechanism is provided on the output shaft of the motor 6. An irrigation mechanism is provided between the mounting plate 2 and the chemical tank 3. A first opening 8 is opened at the bottom of the mounting frame 1. A second opening 9 is opened at the top of the mounting frame 1. An injection pipe 10 is provided at the top of the chemical tank 3. The bottom end of the injection pipe 10 passes through the bottom of the partition 301. The front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1 are provided with wheels.

[0033] Specifically, two electric push rods 7 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the mounting bracket 1. The two electric push rods 7 are located on both sides of the second port 9, and the output shaft of the electric push rods 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 2.

[0034] Specifically, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 302 and a stirring rod 303. The same stirring shaft 302 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top and bottom of the reagent tank 3. The stirring rod 303 is provided on the stirring shaft 302 and is located below the partition plate 301. A transmission mechanism is provided between the stirring shaft 302 and the output shaft of the motor 6.

[0035] Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels 601 and a transmission belt 602. The transmission wheels 601 are fixedly mounted on both the stirring shaft 302 and the output shaft of the motor 6. One transmission wheel 601 is located above the partition plate 301, and the other transmission wheel 601 is located inside the function box 4. The same transmission belt 602 is mounted on both transmission wheels 601.

[0036] Specifically, the soil loosening mechanism includes a gear seat 401 and a soil loosening tooth 402. The gear seat 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the motor 6, and the soil loosening tooth 402 is provided at the bottom of the gear seat 401.

[0037] Specifically, the irrigation mechanism includes a sprinkler seat 5, a nozzle 501, and a connecting pipe 502. The sprinkler seat 5 is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 2, and the nozzle 501 is located at the bottom of the sprinkler seat 5. The same connecting pipe 502 is provided between the sprinkler seat 5 and the chemical tank 3.

[0038] Specifically, a plow blade 201 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 2, and the plow blade 201 is located on the right side of the spray seat 5.

[0039] Specifically, a traction seat 11 is provided on the left side of the mounting frame 1, and a traction hole is provided on the traction seat 11.

[0040] In this application, during operation, the operator first injects a special agent for improving saline-alkali soil into the agent tank 3 through the injection pipe 10, making sufficient material preparation for subsequent irrigation and improvement work. Using the traction hole on the traction seat 11, the entire device is reliably connected to an external traction device (such as a tractor). Driven by the traction device, the device moves smoothly and flexibly to the saline-alkali soil area requiring improvement and repair, relying on the wheels on both the front and rear sides. After arriving at the work area, the operator activates two electric push rods 7, which can move the mounting plate 2 downwards, causing the soil loosening mechanism, plow blade 201, and irrigation mechanism to move downwards as a whole. This allows the plow blade 201 and loosening teeth 402 to insert into the soil and be pulled along by the mounting frame 1. The plow blade 201 can turn over the soil, mixing the deep soil with the topsoil, further improving the soil. The structure and aeration of the soil provide more favorable conditions for the full contact and reaction of the pesticide with the soil. At the same time, the motor 6 is started, and its output shaft can drive the stirring shaft 302 to rotate through the two transmission wheels 601 and the transmission belt 602. This can drive the stirring rod 303 to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of uniformly mixing the pesticide in the pesticide tank 3 through the stirring rod 303. By starting the spray seat 5, the pesticide can be extracted through the connecting pipe 502, and the pesticide can be sprayed onto the soil through the nozzle 501 to improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively improving and remediating saline-alkali soil. The motor can drive the tooth seat 401 and the loosening tooth 402 to rotate, so as to break the soil compaction structure, reduce the soil compaction, and increase the soil aeration and water permeability, thereby creating good physical conditions for the subsequent penetration of the pesticide and soil improvement.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil, characterized in that, The device includes a mounting frame (1), on which the same mounting plate (2) is slidably mounted on the inner walls of both sides. A medicine box (3) and a function box (4) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (2). The right side of the function box (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the medicine box (3). The same partition (301) is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the medicine box (3). A stirring mechanism is provided inside the medicine box (3). A motor (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the functional box (4). The output shaft of the motor (6) extends to the bottom of the mounting plate (2). A soil loosening mechanism is provided on the output shaft of the motor (6). An irrigation mechanism is provided between the mounting plate (2) and the medicine box (3). A first opening (8) is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (1). A second opening (9) is provided at the top of the mounting frame (1). An injection pipe (10) is provided at the top of the medicine box (3). The bottom end of the injection pipe (10) passes through the bottom of the partition plate (301). The front and rear sides of the mounting frame (1) are provided with wheels.

2. The irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two electric push rods (7) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the mounting bracket (1). The two electric push rods (7) are located on both sides of the second port (9). The output shaft of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (2).

3. The irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft (302) and a stirring rod (303). The same stirring shaft (302) is rotatably installed on the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the medicine tank (3). The stirring rod (303) is provided on the stirring shaft (302). The stirring rod (303) is located below the partition plate (301). A transmission mechanism is provided between the stirring shaft (302) and the output shaft of the motor (6).

4. The irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes two transmission wheels (601) and a transmission belt (602). The transmission wheels (601) are fixedly sleeved on both the stirring shaft (302) and the output shaft of the motor (6). One of the transmission wheels (601) is located above the partition plate (301), and the other transmission wheel (601) is located inside the function box (4). The same transmission belt (602) is sleeved on both transmission wheels (601).

5. The irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loosening mechanism includes a toothed seat (401) and soil loosening teeth (402). The toothed seat (401) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the motor (6), and the soil loosening teeth (402) are provided at the bottom of the toothed seat (401).

6. The irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism includes a spray seat (5), a nozzle (501) and a connecting pipe (502). The bottom of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a spray seat (5), the bottom of the spray seat (5) is provided with a nozzle (501), and the same connecting pipe (502) is provided between the spray seat (5) and the chemical tank (3).

7. The irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a plow blade (201), which is located on the right side of the spray seat (5).

8. The irrigation device for improving and restoring saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a traction seat (11) on the left side, and the traction seat (11) is provided with a traction hole.

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