Shearing knife for picking fruit trees
By designing a detachable fruit tree harvesting shear, and utilizing an electric telescopic rod and threaded connection, the problem of time-consuming shear replacement in existing technologies is solved, thereby improving harvesting efficiency and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing fruit tree harvesting shears have an integrated design with the handle, which makes replacement time-consuming and reduces harvesting efficiency.
Design a fruit tree harvesting shearing knife with a detachable structure, including components such as a handle, electric telescopic rod, support plate, connecting block, fixing rod and servo motor. The blade can be quickly replaced and the collection basket can be easily disassembled through threaded connection and servo motor drive.
It enables quick replacement of the shearing blade and easy disassembly of the collection basket, improving harvesting efficiency and facilitating the shearing operation of different fruits.
Smart Images

Figure CN223958043U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable harvesting technology, and in particular to a shearing knife for harvesting fruit trees. Background Technology
[0002] Harvesting removes excess fruit, preventing the fruit trees from becoming overburdened and promoting the growth and development of the remaining fruit, thus improving fruit quality and yield. Timely cleaning of the orchard after harvesting reduces the breeding and spread of pests and diseases, lowering the risk of the fruit trees being affected. After harvesting, the fruit trees will use more nutrients for the growth of the remaining fruit, promoting nutrient cycling and growth.
[0003] Currently, when fruit farmers pick ripe fruit from the trees, the picking shears and handles are integrated. If it is necessary to replace the shears and disassemble them, it will take a lot of time and reduce the picking efficiency of the workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fruit tree harvesting shearing knife that is easy to disassemble and replace, making it convenient for subsequent workers to use the shearing knife to cut different fruits.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a fruit tree harvesting shearing knife is provided, including a handle, an electric telescopic rod at one end of the handle, a support plate at one end of the electric telescopic rod, a first connecting block on one side of the support plate, and multiple first connecting blocks, one of which is fixedly connected to a feed inlet on one side, a fixing rod inside the first connecting block, and a fixing block outside the fixing rod.
[0006] One side of the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block. A fixing rod is slidably connected inside the first connecting block, and a fixing block is threadedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod, so that the fixing rod supports the fixing block.
[0007] According to the aforementioned fruit tree harvesting shearing knife, one end of the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod, and a groove is provided on the outside of the handle to support the electric telescopic rod.
[0008] According to the aforementioned fruit tree harvesting shearing knife, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and a support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the feed inlet, using the feed inlet to support the support rod.
[0009] According to the aforementioned fruit tree harvesting shearing knife, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support rod, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, with the threaded rod supporting the threaded block.
[0010] According to the aforementioned fruit tree harvesting shearing knife, a blade is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod, with the support rod supporting the servo motor.
[0011] According to the aforementioned fruit tree harvesting shearing knife, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate, and a clamping plate is provided on the outside of the first connecting rod, which supports the clamping plate.
[0012] According to the aforementioned fruit tree harvesting shearing knife, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate. The interior of the second connecting block is slidably connected to the exterior of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is supported by the second connecting block.
[0013] According to the aforementioned fruit tree harvesting shearing knife, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, and a collection basket is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod, thereby supporting the collection basket.
[0014] The above solution has the following advantages: This utility model uses a support plate to fix the position of the first connecting block, the first connecting block to fix the position of the inlet, the inlet to fix the position of the support rod, the support rod to position the blade, the first connecting block to position the fixing rod, and the fixing rod to position the fixing block. The cooperation of the fixing rod and the fixing block fixes the positions of the first connecting block and the inlet, and also facilitates the disassembly of the inlet.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a fruit tree harvesting shearing knife according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a fruit tree harvesting shearing knife according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of B in the middle.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Handle; 2. Groove; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Support plate; 5. First connecting rod; 6. First connecting block; 7. Fixing rod; 8. Fixing block; 9. Feed inlet; 10. Support rod; 11. Servo motor; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Threaded block; 14. Blade; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Second connecting block; 17. Second connecting rod; 18. Collection basket. Detailed Implementation
[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a fruit tree harvesting shearing knife, which includes a handle 1, an electric telescopic rod 3 at one end of the handle 1, a support plate 4 at one end of the electric telescopic rod 3, a first connecting block 6 on one side of the support plate 4, and multiple first connecting blocks 6. One of the first connecting blocks 6 is fixedly connected to a feed inlet 9 on one side, and the position of the feed inlet 9 is fixed by the first connecting block 6. A fixing rod 7 is provided inside the first connecting block 6, and a fixing block 8 is provided outside the fixing rod 7.
[0025] One side of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block 6. The support plate 4 is used to fix the position of the first connecting block 6. A fixing rod 7 is slidably connected inside the first connecting block 6. The first connecting block 6 is used to fix the position of the fixing rod 7. A fixing block 8 is threadedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod 7. The fixing rod 7 is used to fix the position of the fixing block 8.
[0026] One end of the handle 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod 3, and the position of the electric telescopic rod 3 is fixed using the handle 1. A groove 2 is provided on the outside of the handle 1, and the position of the groove 2 is fixed using the handle 1. One end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 4, and the position of the support plate 4 is fixed using the electric telescopic rod 3. A support rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed inlet 9, and the position of the support rod 10 is fixed using the feed inlet 9. A threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support rod 10, and the position of the threaded rod 12 is fixed using the support rod 10. A threaded block 13 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 12, and the position of the threaded block 13 is fixed using the threaded rod 12. A blade 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block 13, and the position of the blade 14 is fixed using the threaded block 13. One end of the support rod 10 is fixed. A servo motor 11 is connected, and the position of the servo motor 11 is fixed by a support rod 10. A first connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a support plate 4, and the position of the first connecting rod 5 is fixed by the support plate 4. A clamping plate 15 is provided on the outside of the first connecting rod 5, and the position of the clamping plate 15 is fixed by the first connecting rod 5. A second connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 15, and the position of the second connecting block 16 is fixed by the clamping plate 15. The inside of the second connecting block 16 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixing rod 7, and the position of the fixing rod 7 is fixed by the second connecting block 16. A second connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 15, and the position of the second connecting rod 17 is fixed by the clamping plate 15. A collection basket 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 17, and the position of the collection basket 18 is fixed by the second connecting rod 17.
[0027] Working principle: This utility model uses handle 1 to fix the position of groove 2, and groove 2 to make it convenient for workers to hold handle 1 and prevent it from slipping out of their hands due to prolonged holding. Handle 1 is used to fix the position of electric telescopic rod 3, and changing the length of electric telescopic rod 3 makes it convenient for workers to pick fruits at different heights. Electric telescopic rod 3 is used to fix the position of support plate 4. Support plate 4 is used to fix the position of first connecting block 6. Multiple first connecting blocks 6 are provided. One of the first connecting blocks 6 is used to fix the position of feed inlet 9. First connecting block 6 is used to fix the position of fixing rod 7. The cooperation of fixing rod 7 and fixing block 8 fixes the positions of two first connecting blocks 6 and feed inlet 9. Feed inlet 9 is used to fix the position of support rod 10.
[0028] The support rod 10 is used to fix the position of the threaded rod 12 to prevent it from shifting. The pattern on the surface of the threaded rod 12 is symmetrically arranged. The threaded rod 12 is used to position the threaded blocks 13. There are two threaded blocks 13. The threaded blocks 13 are used to fix the position of the blade 14. The support rod 10 is used to fix the position of the servo motor 11. The servo motor 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 12 drives the two threaded blocks 13 and the blade 14 to move towards each other. The blade 14 can harvest the fruit. The support plate 4 is used to fix the position of the first connecting rod 5 to prevent it from shifting. The first connecting rod 5... The clamping plates 15 are positioned. There are two clamping plates 15, which are arc-shaped. The clamping plates 15 are used to fix the position of the second connecting block 16. The second connecting block 16 is used to fix the position of the fixing rod 7. The clamping plates 15 are used to fix the position of the second connecting rod 17 to prevent the position of the second connecting rod 17 from shifting. The second connecting rod 17 is used to fix the position of the collection basket 18. The collection basket 18 is used to collect the picked fruit. The position of the fixing block 8 is changed so that the fixing rod 7 is disengaged from the second connecting block 16, which makes it easier to disassemble the collection basket 18 and make it easier for staff to take out the fruit inside the collection basket 18.
[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cutting knife for picking fruit trees, comprising: Handle (1) characterized in that one end of the handle (1) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (3), one end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is provided with a support plate (4), one side of the support plate (4) is provided with a first connecting block (6), the first connecting block (6) is provided with a plurality of, one of the first connecting block (6) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (9) on one side, the first connecting block (6) is provided with a fixed rod (7) inside, the fixed rod (7) is provided with a fixed block (8) outside. The support plate (4) is fixedly connected with the first connecting block (6) on one side, the first connecting block (6) is slidably connected with the fixed rod (7) inside, and the fixed rod (7) is threadedly connected with the fixed block (8) outside.
2. The cutting knife for picking fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the handle (1) is fixedly connected with one end of the electric telescopic rod (3), and a groove (2) is formed in the handle (1).
3. The cutting knife for picking fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with one side of the support plate (4), and the feeding port (9) is fixedly connected with a support rod (10) on one side.
4. The cutting knife for picking fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized by The support rod (10) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (12) on the inner wall, and the threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected with a threaded block (13) outside.
5. The cutting knife for picking fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized by The threaded block (13) is fixedly connected with a blade (14) on one side, and the support rod (10) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (11) on one end.
6. The cutting knife for picking fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized by The support plate (4) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (5) at the bottom end, and the first connecting rod (5) is provided with a clamping plate (15) outside.
7. The cutting knife for picking fruit trees according to claim 6, characterized by The clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (16) on one side, and the second connecting block (16) is slidably connected with the fixed rod (7) inside.
8. The cutting knife for picking fruit trees according to claim 6, characterized by The clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (17) on one side, and the second connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected with a collection basket (18) on one end.