Mushroom stick water replenishing device
The electric motor-driven actuating block and gear transmission system enable the uniform spraying of water mist from the mushroom substrate watering device, solving the problem of uneven water replenishment in existing devices and improving the mushroom substrate cultivation effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing mushroom substrate watering devices are difficult to achieve uniform watering, especially for the bottom of the mushroom substrate in a fixed position, which is difficult to effectively contact the water.
A mushroom substrate water replenishment device was designed. The device uses a motor-driven actuating block to move the moving frame and nozzle back and forth and swing. Combined with a gear transmission system, the nozzle can spray water mist evenly. The rotation and limiting structure of the water replenishment pipe prevents debris from entering the water storage chamber.
It achieves uniform water replenishment of the mushroom sticks, improves the uniformity of water mist spraying, prevents impurities from entering the water storage chamber, and enhances the cultivation effect of the mushroom sticks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223958113U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom substrate water replenishment devices, specifically a mushroom substrate water replenishment device. Background Technology
[0002] Edible fungi grow in mushroom logs, which are filled with organic matter, sawdust, and other materials. After being bagged, the opening is inoculated with mushroom blocks, and then the mushroom logs are stacked on a log rack or piled up. Edible fungi need to be watered regularly through a water supply device during the cultivation process.
[0003] For example, the mushroom substrate water replenishment device with publication number CN220307990U achieves automatic water replenishment of mushroom substrates through two sliding grooves, two sliding blocks, two threaded rods, two motors and needles. It can replenish water for multiple mushroom substrates at the same time, effectively improving work efficiency and providing convenience for users.
[0004] The patented method involves activating a water pump to supply water into multiple pipes when replenishing the mushroom substrate inside, and then spraying the water onto the substrate at the bottom. However, since the substrate is in a fixed position, the bottom is difficult to contact the water, thus affecting the cultivation of the substrate. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mushroom substrate water replenishment device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing water replenishment devices are difficult to uniformly replenish water to mushroom substrates.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mushroom substrate water replenishment device, comprising: a body and a uniform spraying mechanism; the body has a water storage chamber inside; a pressure pump is connected to the inside of the water storage chamber via a pipe; one end of the pressure pump is connected to a diversion pipe via a pipe; the bottom of the diversion pipe is connected to multiple spray nozzles via flexible hoses; and a mounting rack is provided on the top of the body.
[0007] One end of the machine body is provided with a uniform spraying mechanism, which includes a motor fixedly connected to one end of the machine body via a bracket. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a toggle block, one end of the toggle block is fixedly connected to a protrusion, and a movable frame is slidably connected to the outside of the protrusion. Multiple sets of nozzles are fixedly connected to each other via connecting rods. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to one side of each nozzle. A water replenishment mechanism is provided on the side of the machine body near the pressure pump.
[0008] Specifically, when the actuating block drives the protrusion to rotate, it can drive the moving frame to move back and forth, thereby driving the placement frame at one end to move back and forth as well, causing the internal mushroom sticks to flip over.
[0009] Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame via a mounting bracket, a gear body is meshed with one side of the rack, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the gear body.
[0010] Preferably, a bevel gear a is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft, a bevel gear b is meshed with the outer side of the bevel gear a, and one side of the bevel gear b is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.
[0011] Specifically, by meshing the rack and pinion with the gear body, the drive shaft and multiple sets of nozzles can be driven to reciprocate and swing, thereby achieving uniform spraying.
[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the drive shaft is movably connected to the machine body via a bearing, and the outer side of the connecting shaft is movably connected to a connecting plate via a bearing, with one end of the connecting plate fixedly connected to the machine body.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the placement frame, and a slider b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame, with the outer side of the slider b slidably connected to the machine body.
[0014] Specifically, slider b can restrict the smooth movement of the placement rack.
[0015] Preferably, the water replenishment mechanism includes a water replenishment pipe that is movably connected to the machine body via a bearing, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water replenishment pipe, and multiple sets of springs are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing ring.
[0016] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a movable ring, and a slider a is slidably connected inside the movable ring. One side of the slider a is fixed to the water supply pipe.
[0017] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the moving ring, and a slot a and a slot b matching the limiting block are provided on one side of the machine body.
[0018] Specifically, the moving ring can slide on the outside of the slider a, and drive the limiting block to engage with the slot a or the slot b. The spring can drive the moving ring to reset.
[0019] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this mushroom substrate water replenishment device are:
[0020] 1. This mushroom substrate watering device, in order to uniformly water the mushroom substrates inside, uses a motor to drive a rotating block. The rotating block causes a protrusion at one end to slide inside the moving frame, thereby causing the moving frame to move back and forth. The moving frame passes through the machine body and drives the placement frame at one end to move outside the slider b. Because the placement frame is moving back and forth, the multiple sets of mushroom substrates placed inside can be tumbled, so that the outer sides can all come into contact with the water mist sprayed from the nozzle. In order to further improve the uniformity of the nozzle spray, the transmission component drives multiple sets of nozzles to swing back and forth, thereby uniformly spraying both ends of the mushroom substrates placed on the bottom placement frame. In this way, the mushroom substrates can be evenly watered through the above operation.
[0021] 2. In this mushroom substrate water replenishment device, when replenishing the water storage chamber, the moving ring slides outside the slider a. As the moving ring moves, it compresses a spring on one side. When the limiting block on one side of the moving ring disengages from the slot b, the moving ring can be rotated to rotate the water replenishment pipe 180°, so that the water inlet of the water replenishment pipe faces the top. At this time, the moving ring can be released, and the spring will push the moving ring to move, so that the limiting block on one side of the moving ring engages with the slot a, thereby fixing the water replenishment pipe. Then, water can be replenished to the water storage chamber through the water replenishment pipe. After replenishment is completed, the water inlet of the water replenishment pipe can be rotated to face the ground to prevent debris from entering the water storage chamber through the water replenishment pipe. In this way, the above operation facilitates the replenishment of water to the water storage chamber of the mushroom substrate water replenishment device. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the water storage cavity of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the uniform spraying mechanism of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of A of this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Pressure pump; 3. Diverter pipe; 4. Nozzle; 5. Uniform spraying mechanism; 501. Motor; 502. Actuating block; 503. Protrusion; 504. Moving frame; 505. Rack; 506. Gear body; 507. Connecting shaft; 508. Bevel gear a; 509. Bevel gear b; 510. Drive shaft; 511. Connecting plate; 6. Water replenishment mechanism; 601. Water replenishment pipe; 602. Fixing ring; 603. Spring; 604. Moving ring; 605. Limiting block; 606. Slider a; 607. Slot a; 608. Slot b; 7. Water storage chamber; 8. Slider b; 9. Placement frame. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a mushroom substrate water replenishment device, comprising: a body 1 and a uniform spraying mechanism 5. The body 1 has a water storage chamber 7 inside, and a pressure pump 2 is connected to the inside of the water storage chamber 7 via a pipe. One end of the pressure pump 2 is connected to a diversion pipe 3 via a pipe, and the bottom of the diversion pipe 3 is connected to multiple sets of spray nozzles 4 via flexible hoses. A placement rack 9 is provided on the top of the body 1.
[0030] A uniform spraying mechanism 5 is provided at one end of the body 1. The uniform spraying mechanism 5 includes a motor 501 fixedly connected to one end of the body 1 via a bracket. A toggle block 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 501. A protrusion 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the toggle block 502. A movable frame 504 is slidably connected to the outer side of the protrusion 503. Multiple sets of nozzles 4 are fixedly connected to each other via connecting rods. A drive shaft 510 is fixedly connected to one side of the nozzle 4. A water replenishment mechanism 6 is provided on the side of the body 1 near the pressure pump 2. A rack 505 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 504 via a mounting bracket. A gear body 506 is meshed with one side of the rack 505. A connecting shaft 507 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear body 506. The top of the connecting shaft 507 is fixedly... A bevel gear a508 is fixedly connected, and a bevel gear b509 is meshed on the outer side of bevel gear a508. One side of bevel gear b509 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 510. The outer side of the drive shaft 510 is movably connected to the machine body 1 through a bearing. A connecting plate 511 is movably connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 507 through a bearing. One end of the connecting plate 511 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1. One end of the movable frame 504 is fixedly connected to the placement frame 9. A slider b8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame 9. The outer side of the slider b8 is slidably connected to the machine body 1. The bevel gear a508 and the bevel gear b509 form a meshing transmission structure. The interior of the movable frame 504 is provided with a strip groove that matches the protrusion 503. The protrusion 503 and the movable frame 504 form a sliding structure.
[0031] In practical implementation, this mushroom substrate watering device, in order to uniformly replenish water to the mushroom substrates inside, uses a motor 501 to drive a rotating block 502. The rotating block 502 causes a protrusion 503 at one end to slide inside a moving frame 504, thereby causing the moving frame 504 to reciprocate. The moving frame 504 passes through the machine body 1 and drives a placement frame 9 at one end to move outside the slider b8. Because the placement frame 9 is reciprocating, it can cause the multiple sets of mushroom substrates placed inside to tumble, so that the outer sides can all come into contact with the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 4. This further improves the uniformity of the spray from the nozzle 4. The mechanism involves fixing a set of racks 505 to the top of the movable frame 504. When the racks 505 reciprocate, they mesh with the gear body 506, thereby driving the gear body 506 to reciprocate. The connecting shaft 507 at the top of the gear body 506 then drives the bevel gear a508 to mesh with the bevel gear b509, thereby driving the bevel gear b509 and its side drive shaft 510 to reciprocate. The drive shaft 510 can then drive multiple sets of spray heads 4 to reciprocate, thereby spraying the mushroom sticks placed on the bottom placement frame 9 evenly at both ends. This operation facilitates the even replenishment of water to the mushroom sticks.
[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The water replenishment mechanism 6 includes a water replenishment pipe 601 that is movably connected to the body 1 via a bearing. A fixing ring 602 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water replenishment pipe 601. Multiple sets of springs 603 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing ring 602. A movable ring 604 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 603. A slider a606 is slidably connected inside the movable ring 604. One side of the slider a606 is fixed to the water replenishment pipe 601. A limit block 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable ring 604. A slot a607 and a slot b608 that match the limit block 605 are provided on one side of the body 1. A sliding groove that matches the slider a606 is provided inside the movable ring 604. The slider a606 and the movable ring 604 form a sliding structure.
[0033] In practical implementation, when the mushroom substrate water replenishment device replenishes water to the water storage chamber 7, the moving ring 604 slides outside the slider a606 by moving the moving ring 604. When the moving ring 604 moves, it will squeeze the spring 603 on one side. When the limiting block 605 on one side of the moving ring 604 disengages from the slot b608, the moving ring 604 can be rotated to drive the water replenishment pipe 601 to rotate 180°, so that the water inlet of the water replenishment pipe 601 faces the top. At this time, the moving ring can be released. 604, the spring 603 will push the moving ring 604 to move, so that the limiting block 605 on one side of the moving ring 604 engages with the slot a607, thereby fixing the water supply pipe 601. Then, water can be supplied to the water storage chamber 7 through the water supply pipe 601. After the water supply is completed, the water supply port of the water supply pipe 601 can be rotated to face the ground to prevent debris from entering the water storage chamber 7 through the water supply pipe 601. In this way, the above operation can facilitate the supply of water to the water storage chamber 7 of the mushroom stick water supply device.
[0034] In summary: When using the mushroom stick water replenishment device, firstly, the pressure pump 2 is started to send the water in the water storage chamber 7 into the diversion pipe 3, so that the water in the diversion pipe 3 is sprayed into the placement rack 9 through the bottom nozzle 4 to replenish the mushroom sticks placed inside. The contents not described in detail in this instruction belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mushroom stick water replenishing device, comprising: The utility model relates to a water spraying device, which comprises a machine body (1) and a uniform spraying mechanism (5), wherein the inside of the machine body (1) is provided with a water storage cavity (7), the water storage cavity (7) is connected with a pressure pump (2) through a pipeline, one end of the pressure pump (2) is connected with a shunt pipe (3) through a pipeline, the bottom of the shunt pipe (3) is connected with a plurality of groups of spray heads (4) through a hose, and the top of the machine body (1) is provided with a placing rack (9). One end of the machine body (1) is provided with the uniform spraying mechanism (5), the uniform spraying mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501) fixedly connected with one end of the machine body (1) through a support, the output end of the motor (501) is fixedly connected with a knob (502), one end of the knob (502) is fixedly connected with a protruding block (503), the outer side of the protruding block (503) is slidably connected with a moving frame (504), a plurality of groups of the spray heads (4) are fixedly connected through connecting rods, one side of the spray head (4) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (510), and one side of the machine body (1) close to the pressure pump (2) is provided with a water replenishing mechanism (6).
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the moving frame (504) is fixedly connected with a rack (505) through a mounting rack, one side of the rack (505) is meshedly connected with a gear body (506), and the top of the gear body (506) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (507).
3. The device of claim 2, wherein: The top of the connecting shaft (507) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear a (508), the outer side of the bevel gear a (508) is meshedly connected with a bevel gear b (509), and one side of the bevel gear b (509) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (510).
4. The device according to claim 3, wherein: The outer side of the transmission shaft (510) is movably connected with the machine body (1) through a bearing, the outer side of the connecting shaft (507) is movably connected with a connecting plate (511) through a bearing, and one end of the connecting plate (511) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1).
5. The device of claim 1, wherein: One end of the moving frame (504) is fixedly connected with the placing rack (9), the bottom of the placing rack (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding block b (8), and the outer side of the sliding block b (8) is slidably connected with the machine body (1).
6. The device of claim 1, wherein: The water replenishing mechanism (6) comprises a water replenishing pipe (601) movably connected with the machine body (1) through a bearing, the outer side of the water replenishing pipe (601) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (602), one side of the fixed ring (602) is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs (603).
7. The device of claim 6, wherein: One end of the spring (603) is fixedly connected with a moving ring (604), the inside of the moving ring (604) is slidably connected with a sliding block a (606), and one side of the sliding block a (606) is fixed with the water replenishing pipe (601).
8. The device according to claim 7, wherein: One side of the moving ring (604) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (605), and one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a clamping groove a (607) and a clamping groove b (608) matched with the limiting block (605).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Edible mushroom stick water replenishing device
CN220307990U