Environment-friendly gravel crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment-friendly sandstone crushing device, which relates to the technical field of sandstone crushing and comprises a frame, a crushing box arranged on the frame, an adjusting seat mounted on one side of the crushing box on the frame, a limiting frame mounted on the adjusting seat, a feed hopper mounted on the limiting frame, and a moving part movably mounted on the inner side of the limiting frame. A connecting piece is installed on the lower portion of one side of the moving piece, a connecting shaft is installed on the connecting piece, a rotating shaft is installed on the adjusting seat, a rotating disc is installed on the upper portion of the rotating shaft, a pushing shaft is installed at the eccentric position of the rotating disc, and a pushing rod is installed on the pushing shaft. Through continuous rotation of the rotating disc and reciprocating motion of the pushing rod, the pushing rod can push the moving part to move, the moving part can push gravel to enter the crushing box, the feeding hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the side face of the crushing box, and the moving part is arranged to prevent the gravel from being burst out of the feeding opening and prevent more dust from being discharged at the same time; and the overall practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sand and gravel crushing technology, and more specifically, it relates to an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Sand and gravel refer to a loose mixture of sand grains and gravel. Geologically, mineral or rock particles with a diameter of 0.074–2 mm are called sand, while those larger than 2 mm are called gravel or angular gravel. The difference between the two lies in the degree to which they are rounded. If the gravel in sand and gravel is mostly gravel, it is called sandy gravel. In everyday life, some people also refer to sandstone as sand and gravel.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: During the mining process, sand and gravel need to be crushed for subsequent use. Currently used crushing devices typically have their feed inlets located at the top of the crushing shaft, through which materials are fed and crushed. In actual use, due to the crushing and compression, sand and gravel may burst out of the feed inlet, causing injury to workers. At the same time, dust generated during the crushing process will be discharged from the feed inlet, causing significant pollution and affecting the operation of workers.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we will study and improve the existing structure and its shortcomings to provide an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device, in order to achieve a more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device. This device solves the problem that current sand and gravel crushing methods may cause sand and gravel to burst out of the feed inlet, injuring workers. Additionally, the dust generated during the crushing process may be discharged from the feed inlet, causing significant pollution and affecting workers' operations.

[0006] The purpose and effectiveness of this environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0007] An environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device includes a frame, a crushing box mounted on the frame, an adjusting seat mounted on one side of the crushing box, a limiting frame mounted on the adjusting seat, a feed hopper mounted on the limiting frame, a movable component movably mounted inside the limiting frame, a connecting component mounted on the lower part of one side of the movable component, a connecting shaft mounted on the connecting component, a rotating shaft mounted on the adjusting seat, a rotating disk mounted on the upper part of the rotating shaft, a push shaft mounted eccentrically on the rotating disk, and a push rod mounted on the push shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating disk and the push shaft form an eccentric wheel, the push shaft is movably connected to the push rod and the connecting shaft, and the inner side of the moving part is provided with an inclined surface, which is located at the lower part of the feed hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, a first drive motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft through a coupling. The first drive motor is connected to the lower part of the adjusting seat.

[0010] Furthermore, side limiting strips are installed on both sides of the inner side of the limiting frame, and side limiting sliders are installed at both ends of the moving part, with the side limiting sliders and side limiting strips slidably connected.

[0011] Furthermore, a bottom limiting strip is installed on the lower inner side of the limiting frame, and a bottom limiting slider is installed on the lower part of the moving part, with the bottom limiting slider and the bottom limiting strip slidably connected.

[0012] Furthermore, a protective enclosure is installed on the upper part of the crushing box, and a protective cover is pulled out from the upper part of the protective enclosure. A crushing shaft is installed inside the crushing box.

[0013] Furthermore, a passive toothed wheel is connected to one end of the crushing shaft, and a driving toothed wheel is connected to the passive toothed wheel via a toothed belt drive. A second drive motor is connected to the middle of the driving toothed wheel, and the output end of the second drive motor is connected to the driving toothed wheel via a coupling. The second drive motor is connected to the frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In this invention, the material slides down an inclined plane to one side of the moving part, and then the first drive motor is started. The first drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating disk to rotate. When the rotating disk rotates, it drives the push rod to move through the push shaft. As the rotating disk continues to rotate, the push rod reciprocates, and the push rod can push the moving part to move. The moving part can push the sand and gravel into the interior of the crushing box. The feed hopper is located on the upper side of the crushing box, and the moving part can prevent the sand and gravel from splashing out of the feed port and prevent excessive dust discharge, thus improving the overall practicality.

[0016] In this invention, a second drive motor drives an active toothed wheel to rotate, which in turn drives a passive toothed wheel to rotate via a toothed belt. The passive toothed wheel then drives a crushing shaft to rotate, which crushes the sand and gravel. The crushed sand and gravel are then discharged from the bottom of the crushing box. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly of an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front end of an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment seat part of an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the limiting frame of an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the moving part of an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0024] 1. Frame; 2. Crushing box; 3. Protective enclosure; 4. Protective cover; 5. Adjusting seat; 6. Limiting frame; 7. Moving part; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Connecting part; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Push rod; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Rotating disk; 14. Pushing shaft; 15. First drive motor; 16. Side limiting strip; 17. Side limiting slider; 18. Bottom limiting strip; 19. Bottom limiting slider; 20. Crushing shaft; 21. Passive toothed wheel; 22. Toothed belt; 23. Active toothed wheel; 24. Second drive motor; 25. Inclined surface. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example:

[0029] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0030] This utility model provides an environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device, including a frame 1, a crushing box 2 mounted on the frame 1, an adjusting seat 5 mounted on one side of the crushing box 2 on the frame 1, a limiting frame 6 mounted on the adjusting seat 5, a feed hopper 8 mounted on the limiting frame 6, a movable part 7 movably mounted inside the limiting frame 6, a connecting part 9 mounted on the lower part of one side of the movable part 7, a connecting shaft 10 mounted on the connecting part 9, a rotating shaft 12 mounted on the adjusting seat 5, a rotating disk 13 mounted on the upper part of the rotating shaft 12, a push shaft 14 eccentrically mounted on the rotating disk 13, a push rod 11 mounted on the push shaft 14, the rotating disk 13 and the push shaft 14 forming an eccentric wheel, the push shaft 14 being movably connected to the connecting shaft 10 via the push rod 11. The moving part 7 has an inclined surface 25 on its inner side, which is located at the lower part of the feed hopper 8. The lower end of the rotating shaft 12 is connected to the first drive motor 15. The output end of the first drive motor 15 is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 12 through a coupling. The first drive motor 15 is connected to the lower part of the adjusting seat 5. The first drive motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 12 rotates, it can drive the rotating disk 13 to rotate. When the rotating disk 13 rotates, it drives the push rod 11 to move through the push shaft 14. As the rotating disk 13 continues to rotate, the push rod 11 reciprocates. The push rod 11 can push the moving part 7 to move. The moving part 7 can push the sand and gravel into the interior of the crushing box 2 for easy processing of the sand and gravel.

[0031] The limiting frame 6 has side limiting strips 16 installed on both sides inside, and the moving part 7 has side limiting sliders 17 installed at both ends. The side limiting sliders 17 and the side limiting strips 16 are slidably connected. The lower inner side of the limiting frame 6 has a bottom limiting strip 18 installed, and the lower part of the moving part 7 has a bottom limiting slider 19 installed. The bottom limiting slider 19 and the bottom limiting strip 18 are slidably connected. When the moving part 7 moves inside the limiting frame 6, the movement of the moving part 7 can be kept more stable by the cooperation of the bottom limiting slider 19 and the bottom limiting strip 18, and by the cooperation of the side limiting sliders 17 and the side limiting strips 16.

[0032] The crushing chamber 2 is equipped with a protective enclosure 3 on its upper part, and a protective cover 4 is pulled out from the upper part of the protective enclosure 3. The crushing chamber 2 is equipped with a crushing shaft 20. One end of the crushing shaft 20 is connected to a passive toothed wheel 21. The passive toothed wheel 21 is connected to a driving toothed wheel 23 through a toothed belt 22. The middle part of the driving toothed wheel 23 is connected to a second drive motor 24. The output end of the second drive motor 24 is connected to the driving toothed wheel 23 through a coupling. The second drive motor 24 is connected to the frame 1. The second drive motor 24 drives the driving toothed wheel 23 to rotate. The driving toothed wheel 23 drives the passive toothed wheel 21 to rotate through the toothed belt 22. The passive toothed wheel 21 drives the crushing shaft 20 to rotate, and the crushing shaft 20 crushes the sand and gravel.

[0033] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0034] In this invention, the sand and gravel to be crushed are first fed into the inner side of the limiting frame 6 through the feed hopper 8, and then moved onto the inclined surface 25 on the moving part 7. The sand and gravel slide down the inclined surface 25 to one side of the moving part 7. Then, the first drive motor 15 is started, driving the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 rotates, driving the rotating disk 13 to rotate. When the rotating disk 13 rotates, it drives the push rod 11 to move via the push shaft 14. As the rotating disk 13 continues to rotate, the push rod 11 reciprocates, thus pushing the moving part 7 to move. The moving part 7 is within the limiting frame 6. When the moving part 7 moves inside, the bottom limit slider 19 and the bottom limit strip 18 cooperate, and the side limit slider 17 and the side limit strip 16 cooperate to keep the moving part 7 moving more smoothly. The moving part 7 can push the sand and gravel into the interior of the crushing box 2. At this time, the second drive motor 24 is started. The second drive motor 24 drives the active toothed wheel 23 to rotate. The active toothed wheel 23 drives the passive toothed wheel 21 to rotate through the toothed belt 22. The passive toothed wheel 21 drives the crushing shaft 20 to rotate. The crushing shaft 20 crushes the sand and gravel. The crushed sand and gravel can be discharged from the bottom of the crushing box 2.

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device, comprising a frame (1), wherein a crushing box (2) is provided on the frame (1), characterized in that: An adjusting seat (5) is installed on one side of the crushing box (2) on the frame (1). A limiting frame (6) is installed on the adjusting seat (5). A feed hopper (8) is installed on the limiting frame (6). A moving part (7) is movably installed on the inner side of the limiting frame (6). A connecting part (9) is installed on the lower part of one side of the moving part (7). A connecting shaft (10) is installed on the connecting part (9). A rotating shaft (12) is installed on the adjusting seat (5). A rotating disk (13) is installed on the upper part of the rotating shaft (12). A push shaft (14) is installed eccentrically on the rotating disk (13). A push rod (11) is installed on the push shaft (14).

2. The environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (13) and the push shaft (14) form an eccentric wheel. The push shaft (14) is movably connected to the connecting shaft (10) via the push rod (11). The inner side of the moving part (7) is provided with an inclined surface (25), and the inclined surface (25) is located at the lower part of the feed hopper (8).

3. The environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating shaft (12) is connected to a first drive motor (15). The output end of the first drive motor (15) is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (12) through a coupling. The first drive motor (15) is connected to the lower part of the adjusting seat (5).

4. The environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Side limiting strips (16) are installed on both sides of the inner side of the limiting frame (6), and side limiting sliders (17) are installed at both ends of the moving part (7). The side limiting sliders (17) and the side limiting strips (16) are slidably connected.

5. The environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The lower inner side of the limiting frame (6) is equipped with a bottom limiting strip (18), and the lower part of the moving part (7) is equipped with a bottom limiting slider (19). The bottom limiting slider (19) and the bottom limiting strip (18) are slidably connected.

6. The environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the crushing box (2) is equipped with a protective enclosure (3), and the upper part of the protective enclosure (3) is provided with a protective cover (4) that can be pulled out. The crushing box (2) is equipped with a crushing shaft (20).

7. The environmentally friendly sand and gravel crushing device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the crushing shaft (20) is connected to a passive toothed wheel (21), which is connected to an active toothed wheel (23) via a toothed belt (22). The middle part of the active toothed wheel (23) is connected to a second drive motor (24), and the output end of the second drive motor (24) is connected to the active toothed wheel (23) via a coupling. The second drive motor (24) is connected to the frame (1).

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