Material conveying structure and material conveying system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material conveying structure and a material conveying system. The material conveying structure comprises a rack, a belt conveyor, an iron remover and a chute, the belt conveyor is arranged on the rack; the iron removal machine comprises a housing and a magnetic conveyor, the housing is hung on a rack through a plurality of hanging assemblies, each hanging assembly comprises a lock turnbuckle, an annular iron chain and a butterfly buckle, one end of each lock turnbuckle is hung on the rack, and the other end of each lock turnbuckle is connected with one annular iron chain; one end, far away from the lockset turnbuckle, of the annular iron chain is connected with a butterfly buckle connected to the housing; the magnetic conveyor is arranged in the housing; and the chute is arranged below the magnetic conveyor. According to the material conveying structure, ferromagnetic impurities in materials can be separated while the materials are conveyed, and the separated ferromagnetic impurities can be collected; meanwhile, the height and the posture of the iron removal machine can be adjusted through the hanging assembly, so that the iron removal machine can be located at the most appropriate working height and the most appropriate working posture to adapt to various different working conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material conveying structure technology, and in particular to a material conveying structure and material conveying system. Background Technology

[0002] Conveying equipment on a production line refers to mechanical equipment used to transfer materials or products on the production line. Its main function is to transfer materials from one process to another, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the production process.

[0003] Production lines in industries such as mining, ceramics, glass, building materials, and chemicals typically use conveyor belts to transport raw materials. These raw materials often contain ferromagnetic impurities. During prolonged operation of the conveyor belts, these impurities can damage the belts, potentially leading to production accidents. Furthermore, the downstream of the production line requires manual labor or sorting devices to pick and separate the ferromagnetic impurities from the raw materials. This not only increases production costs but also makes it difficult to completely remove smaller impurities, affecting the final product quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the fact that existing production lines typically use conveying equipment such as belt conveyors to transport raw materials. These raw materials often contain ferromagnetic impurities. During the long-term operation of the conveying equipment, these impurities may damage the conveyor belt, resulting in production accidents. Furthermore, the back end of the production line requires manual labor or sorting devices to pick and separate the ferromagnetic impurities from the raw materials, which not only increases production costs but also makes it difficult to remove smaller impurities, affecting the final quality of the product.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a material conveying structure and a material conveying system, including,

[0006] frame;

[0007] A belt conveyor, wherein the belt conveyor is inclinedly mounted on the frame;

[0008] The iron removal machine includes a housing and a magnetic conveyor. The housing is suspended on a frame and located above a belt conveyor by multiple sets of lifting assemblies. Each lifting assembly includes a locking screw buckle, a ring chain, and a butterfly buckle. One end of the locking screw buckle is hooked to the frame, and the other end is connected to a ring chain. The end of the ring chain away from the locking screw buckle is connected to a butterfly buckle fastened to the housing by fasteners. The magnetic conveyor is arranged in the housing parallel to the width direction of the belt conveyor.

[0009] A chute is connected to the frame and located below the output end of the magnetic conveyor.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the belt conveyor includes a support frame and a first drive source. The support frame is connected to the frame, and a first driving roller and a first driven roller are rotatably connected to both ends of the support frame. The first driving roller and the first driven roller are connected through a first conveyor belt. The first drive source is connected to the support frame and coaxially connected to the first driving roller.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, a collection trough is provided on the frame between it and the belt conveyor, and multiple sets of first brushes are connected to the bracket between the collection trough and the first conveyor belt. The multiple sets of first brushes are spaced apart along the length direction of the belt conveyor.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic conveyor includes a second driving roller and a second driven roller rotatably disposed in the housing. The second driving roller and the second driven roller are connected by a second conveyor belt. The housing is provided with a second driving source for driving the second driving roller to rotate, and an electromagnet located inside the second conveyor belt is provided in the housing.

[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, the electromagnet is connected to an adjustment device for adjusting the magnitude of its magnetic force.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the second conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of baffles spaced apart along its length.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, a trolley is also included, which is disposed below the chute.

[0016] In one embodiment of this utility model, a second brush is provided in the housing near the output end of the magnetic conveyor.

[0017] In one embodiment of this utility model, an observation window is provided on the cover.

[0018] A material conveying system, comprising the material conveying structure as described in any one of the preceding claims.

[0019] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0020] This utility model discloses a material conveying structure and system, including a frame, a belt conveyor, an iron separator, and a chute. The belt conveyor is inclinedly mounted on the frame. The iron separator includes a housing and a magnetic conveyor. The housing is suspended from the frame by multiple sets of lifting components. Each lifting component includes a locking screw buckle, a ring chain, and a butterfly buckle. One end of the locking screw buckle is attached to the frame, and the other end is connected to a ring chain. The other end of the ring chain is connected to a butterfly buckle attached to the housing. The magnetic conveyor is positioned within the housing parallel to the width direction of the belt conveyor. The chute is connected to the frame and located below the output end of the magnetic conveyor. This material conveying structure, through the cooperation of the belt conveyor and the iron separator, can separate ferromagnetic impurities from the material while conveying it, and can collect the separated ferromagnetic impurities. Simultaneously, the height and orientation of the iron separator can be adjusted through the lifting components, allowing it to be at the most suitable working height and orientation, adapting to various working conditions, and improving the versatility and economy of the entire equipment. The entire conveying structure is highly efficient, safe, and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material conveying structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the belt conveyor of the preferred embodiment of the material conveying structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the material conveying structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the iron remover in the material conveying structure of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure of the material conveying structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Frame; 2. Belt conveyor; 21. Support; 22. First drive source; 23. First driving roller; 24. First driven roller; 25. First conveyor belt; 3. Iron remover; 31. Cover; 32. Magnetic conveyor; 321. Second driving roller; 322. Second driven roller; 323. Second conveyor belt; 324. Second drive source; 325. Electromagnet; 326. Baffle; 33. Lifting assembly; 331. Locking screw buckle; 332. Ring chain; 333. Butterfly buckle; 4. Chute. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement the present invention. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Example 1

[0029] Reference Figures 1-5 As shown, a material conveying structure of this utility model includes,

[0030] Rack 1;

[0031] Belt conveyor 2 is inclinedly mounted on frame 1;

[0032] The iron removal machine 3 includes a housing 31 and a magnetic conveyor 32. The housing 31 is suspended on the frame 1 and located above the belt conveyor 2 by multiple sets of lifting components 33. Each lifting component 33 includes a locking screw buckle 331, an annular chain 332, and a butterfly buckle 333. One end of the locking screw buckle 331 is attached to the frame 1, and the other end is connected to an annular chain 332. The end of the annular chain 332 away from the locking screw buckle 331 is connected to the butterfly buckle 333, which is fastened to the housing 31. The magnetic conveyor 32 is arranged in the housing 31 parallel to the width direction of the belt conveyor 2.

[0033] The chute 4 is connected to the frame 1 and located below the output end of the magnetic conveyor 32.

[0034] Specifically, the higher end of the belt conveyor 2 is its output end, and the lower end is its input end. The material transferred to the belt conveyor 2 by the feeding device moves forward with the first conveyor belt 25. When passing under the iron remover 3, the ferromagnetic impurities in the material are attracted to the second conveyor belt 323 of the magnetic conveyor 32 by the electromagnet 325. These ferromagnetic impurities move with the second conveyor belt 323 to the output end of the iron remover 3 (i.e., above the chute 4) and fall into the chute 4, and are finally collected in the trolley below the chute 4. This achieves the separation of the material from its ferromagnetic impurities, which not only benefits the final product quality but also prevents the ferromagnetic impurities from damaging the first conveyor belt 25, reducing the possibility of production accidents.

[0035] Specifically, a crossbeam is provided at the top of the frame 1, and four connecting seats are provided at the bottom of the crossbeam. Each connecting seat has a lifting ring at its bottom. One end of the locking screw buckle 331 is suspended from a lifting ring, and the other end is connected to one end of a ring-shaped iron chain 332. The ring-shaped iron chain 332 hangs freely, and its end away from the locking screw buckle 331 is connected to a butterfly buckle 333 on the cover 31 by fasteners. By adjusting the length of the locking screw buckle 331 and adjusting the connection position between the locking screw buckle 331 and the ring-shaped iron chain 332, the height of the iron separator 3 can be adjusted to be at the optimal working height. Furthermore, by adjusting the lifting assembly 33 to make the heights of the two sides of the iron separator 3 different, the iron separator 3 can be adjusted to be parallel to the belt conveyor 2, which is beneficial for the iron separator 3 to separate ferromagnetic impurities in the material.

[0036] This utility model discloses a material conveying structure that, through the cooperation of a belt conveyor 2 and an iron separator 3, can separate ferromagnetic impurities from materials while conveying them, and can also collect the separated ferromagnetic impurities. Simultaneously, the height and orientation of the iron separator can be adjusted via the lifting assembly 33, allowing the iron separator to be in the most suitable working height and orientation, adapting to various working conditions and improving the versatility and economy of the entire equipment. The entire conveying structure has high working efficiency, good safety, and high practicality.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the belt conveyor 2 further includes a support 21 and a first drive source 22. The support 21 is connected to the frame 1, and a first driving roller 23 and a first driven roller 24 are rotatably connected to both ends of the support 21, respectively. The first driving roller 23 and the first driven roller 24 are connected through a first conveyor belt 25. The first drive source 22 is connected to the support 21 and coaxially connected to the first driving roller 23. Specifically, both the first driving roller 23 and the first driven roller 24 can be adjusted within a certain range along the length of the belt conveyor 2, so that the first conveyor belt 25 is always in a taut state, which is beneficial to the stable operation of the entire belt conveyor 2.

[0038] Furthermore, a collection trough is provided on the frame 1 between it and the belt conveyor 2. Multiple sets of first brushes are connected to the support 21 between the collection trough and the first conveyor belt 25. These multiple sets of first brushes are spaced apart along the length of the belt conveyor 2. Specifically, a collection trough is provided on the frame 1 below the belt conveyor 2. Multiple first brushes are arranged spaced apart along the length of the collection trough and located above it. The working end of each first brush is in contact with the bottom surface of the first conveyor belt 25 (the bottom surface of the rotating section). The first brushes can brush off the material remaining on the bottom surface of the first conveyor belt 25, keeping the first conveyor belt 25 clean and preventing material residue from remaining on it. The brushed-off residual material falls into the collection trough and moves along the trough to the collection device below.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the magnetic conveyor 32 further includes a second driving roller 321 and a second driven roller 322 rotatably disposed in the housing 31. The second driving roller 321 and the second driven roller 322 are connected by a second conveyor belt 323. A second drive source 324 for driving the second driving roller 321 to rotate is provided on the housing 31, and an electromagnet 325 located inside the second conveyor belt 323 is provided in the housing 31.

[0040] Furthermore, the electromagnet 325 is connected to an adjustment device for adjusting its magnetic force. The magnetic force of the electromagnet 325 can be adjusted according to the actual working conditions, thereby ensuring that ferromagnetic impurities in the material can be completely separated.

[0041] Furthermore, the second conveyor belt 323 is provided with a plurality of baffles 326 spaced apart along its length. The baffles 326 can push the ferromagnetic impurities adsorbed onto the second conveyor belt 323 to move laterally and eventually move the ferromagnetic impurities out of the electromagnetic area to achieve unloading.

[0042] Furthermore, it also includes a trolley, which is located below the chute 4.

[0043] Furthermore, a second brush is provided in the housing 31 near the output end of the magnetic conveyor 32. The second brush cleans the residual material remaining on the second conveyor belt 323, ensuring the stable operation of the magnetic conveyor 32.

[0044] Furthermore, an observation window is provided on the cover 31, through which the operating status of the magnetic conveyor 32 can be monitored in real time. Example 2

[0045] This utility model also discloses a material conveying system, including the material conveying structure as described in Embodiment 1.

[0046] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A material conveying structure, characterized by: include, frame; A belt conveyor, wherein the belt conveyor is inclinedly mounted on the frame; The iron removal machine includes a housing and a magnetic conveyor. The housing is suspended on a frame and located above a belt conveyor by multiple sets of lifting assemblies. Each lifting assembly includes a locking screw buckle, a ring chain, and a butterfly buckle. One end of the locking screw buckle is hooked to the frame, and the other end is connected to a ring chain. The end of the ring chain away from the locking screw buckle is connected to a butterfly buckle fastened to the housing by fasteners. The magnetic conveyor is arranged in the housing parallel to the width direction of the belt conveyor. A chute is connected to the frame and located below the output end of the magnetic conveyor.

2. The material conveying structure of claim 1, wherein: The belt conveyor includes a support frame and a first drive source. The support frame is connected to the frame. A first driving roller and a first driven roller are rotatably connected to both ends of the support frame. The first driving roller and the first driven roller are connected through a first conveyor belt. The first drive source is connected to the support frame and coaxially connected to the first driving roller.

3. The material conveying structure of claim 2, wherein: The frame is provided with a collection trough located between it and the belt conveyor. Multiple sets of first brushes are connected to the support and located between the collection trough and the first conveyor belt. The multiple sets of first brushes are spaced apart along the length of the belt conveyor.

4. The material conveying structure of claim 1, wherein: The magnetic conveyor includes a second driving roller and a second driven roller rotatably disposed in the housing. The second driving roller and the second driven roller are connected by a second conveyor belt. The housing is provided with a second drive source for driving the second driving roller to rotate, and an electromagnet located inside the second conveyor belt is disposed in the housing.

5. The material conveying structure of claim 4, wherein: The electromagnet is connected to an adjustment device for adjusting its magnetic force.

6. The material conveying structure of claim 4, wherein: The second conveyor belt is provided with multiple baffles spaced apart along its length.

7. The material conveying structure of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a trolley, which is positioned below the chute.

8. The material conveying structure of claim 1, wherein: A second brush is provided in the housing near the output end of the magnetic conveyor.

9. The material conveying structure of claim 1, wherein: An observation window is provided on the cover.

10. A material delivery system characterized by: Includes the material conveying structure as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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