Socket settlement monitoring device
By combining a data acquisition module, tilt sensor, and vibration sensor, and equipped with a touch screen and 5G router, the problem of inefficient real-time monitoring of socket settlement in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient and real-time settlement monitoring and ensuring the safety and reliability of railway water supply networks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520631828.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot efficiently and in real time monitor the settlement of the socket joints, resulting in the inability to detect settlement problems in a timely manner, which affects the safety and reliability of the railway water supply network.
By combining a data acquisition module with tilt and vibration sensors, and equipped with a touch screen and 5G router, it enables real-time monitoring and automatic data transmission, reducing manual intervention and improving work efficiency.
It enables efficient and real-time monitoring of socket settlement, timely detection of tilting or settlement changes, and ensures project safety and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223966068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the fields of civil engineering and rail transit, and in particular to a socket settlement monitoring device. Background Technology
[0002] Most railway stations in my country are located in coastal sedimentary plains, where foundation settlement is a serious problem. Especially for ductile iron water supply pipelines running between tracks and across station yards, uneven settlement can lead to anything from minor leaks wasting water resources and affecting foundation stability to serious leaks in the main pipeline, potentially even destroying the track. Currently, settlement monitoring at the spigot and socket joints relies mainly on manual inspection, which is inefficient and prone to overlooking potential problems. Existing monitoring equipment often cannot provide real-time monitoring, resulting in delayed detection of settlement issues. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an efficient, real-time monitoring solution to ensure the safety and reliability of railway water supply networks. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a socket settlement monitoring device. This invention features efficient and real-time monitoring of water supply pipelines.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a socket settlement monitoring device, comprising a data acquisition module, wherein the input end of the data acquisition module is connected to an IO controller, an tilt sensor and a vibration sensor respectively, and the output end of the data acquisition module is connected to a touch screen; the IO controller is connected to a valve controller and a switching power supply.
[0005] In the aforementioned socket settlement monitoring device, the data acquisition module is also connected to a 5G router.
[0006] In the aforementioned socket settlement monitoring device, the data acquisition module is connected to two tilt sensors.
[0007] Compared with existing technologies, this invention, through the cooperation of a data acquisition module, tilt sensor, and vibration sensor, can monitor the settlement of the socket joint in real time, promptly capturing any changes in tilt or settlement to ensure project safety. Simultaneously, equipped with a touchscreen, it can intuitively display monitoring data and trends, facilitating analysis and decision-making by engineers. Through the data acquisition module and communication system, the device can automatically transmit and record data, reducing manual intervention and improving work efficiency. In summary, this invention features efficient, real-time monitoring of water supply pipelines. Attached Figure Description
[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0009] The labels in the attached diagram are: 10-tilt sensor, 20-switching power supply, 30-vibration sensor, 40-touch screen, 50-data acquisition module, 60-IO controller, 70-valve controller, 80-5G router. Detailed Implementation
[0010] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but this should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0011] Example. A socket settlement monitoring device, the overall structure of which is shown in the figure. Figure 1 As shown, it includes: two tilt sensors 10, one vibration sensor 30, two USB to 485 modules, a switching power supply 20, an IO controller 60, a valve controller 70, a data acquisition module 50, a touch screen 40, and a 5G router 80.
[0012] The tilt sensor is connected to the data acquisition module. Pins A and B of the tilt sensor are connected to pins A and B of the USB to 485 module. The USB3 interface of the USB to 485 module is connected to the USB1 interface of the data acquisition module. Pins 1 and 2 of the tilt sensor are connected to pins 1 and 2 of the DC12V6A switching power supply.
[0013] The tilt sensor employs MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) technology and includes a distance sensor. When the sensor tilts, its position changes relative to the fixed base; the distance sensor measures this change to calculate the tilt angle. The vibration sensor is connected to a USB-to-485 module. Pins A and B of the vibration sensor are connected to pins A and B of the USB-to-485 module via a cable. The USB3 interface of the USB-to-485 module is connected to the USB2 interface of the data acquisition module. Pins 1 and 2 of the vibration sensor are connected to pins 1 and 2 of the DC12V 6A switching power supply. Vibration sensors are typically used to monitor vehicle traffic to help determine if settlement has occurred.
[0014] The IO controller is connected to the data acquisition module and the valve controller. The serial port 1-232 of the IO controller is connected to the serial port 4-232 of the data acquisition module. The COM pin of interface Y3 in the IO controller is connected to pin 1 of the valve controller. The NO pin of the Y3 pin in the IO controller is connected to pin 2 of the valve controller. The NO pin of the Y4 pin in the IO controller is connected to pin 3 of the valve controller. The COM pin of interface Y3 in the IO controller is connected to the COM pin of interface Y4. Pins 1 and 2 of the IO controller are connected to pins 1 and 2 of the DC12V6A switching power supply.
[0015] The data acquisition module uploads the processed data to the monitoring system server via 5G wireless communication. The data acquisition module includes a microcontroller and a communication module. The microcontroller processes the signals from the tilt sensor, converts them into digital signals, and performs data analysis. It can send action commands to the IO controller to remotely control the valve opening and closing. The communication module is responsible for transmitting the processed data to the remote monitoring system via the 5G wireless network.
[0016] The switching power supply uses a 1.5mm... 2 The cable is connected to the AC220V power supply via L and N lines, with an output of DC12V 6A. The touch screen is connected to the data acquisition module via USB type B interface and USB type A interface via HDMI interface. The 5G router is connected to the data acquisition module via RJ45 network port.
[0017] Through the above-described embodiments, the socket settlement monitoring device of this application can efficiently and accurately monitor the settlement of the socket, and promptly capture any changes in tilt or settlement, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the project.
[0018] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not limited to the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A socket settlement monitoring device, characterized by: Including data acquisition module (50), data acquisition module (50) input end is connected with IO controller (60), angle sensor (10) and vibration sensor (30) respectively, data acquisition module (50) output end is connected with touch screen (40);IO controller (60) is connected with valve controller (70) and switching power supply (20).
2. A socket settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: The data acquisition module (50) is also connected with a 5G router (80).
3. A socket settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: The data acquisition module (50) is connected with two angle sensors (10).