Switch box
By introducing a PLC controller and LED lights to display the status in the switch box, and combining screws, nuts, and threaded screws to connect the cables, the problems of limited functionality and insufficient sealing of existing switch boxes are solved. This enables the monitoring and rapid assembly of electrical components, improving construction efficiency and protection performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing switch boxes have limited functionality, cannot monitor or display the status of electrical components, have a cumbersome structure and insufficient sealing, resulting in difficult and costly construction, and are easily damaged in harsh environments.
A switch box was designed, comprising a main body and a top cover, with an independent sealed cavity inside. It is equipped with a PLC controller and LED lights to realize individual programming monitoring and status display of electrical components. The cable is connected by screws, lock nuts and threaded screws to increase the sealing performance. The structure uses locking parts and guide components to achieve quick opening and closing.
It improves maintenance efficiency, reduces construction time and costs, enhances dust and water resistance, adapts to harsh environments, and enables functional expansion and rapid assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN223967132U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical control switch technology, and in particular to a switch box. Background Technology
[0002] In outdoor parks, gardens, ponds, and other areas, water pumps and other electrical components are currently installed using long, continuous wiring. This makes it difficult to add or modify wiring in the existing environment, leading to on-site construction difficulties. Each change or repair requires rewiring, resulting in long construction times and high costs. Therefore, switch boxes (distribution boxes) are now commonly used in the market for centralized wiring, achieving a more organized and manageable wiring system.
[0003] Functionally, current switch boxes are all in the form of a main switch connected to N small switches. This structure is too simple and only has the function of controlling opening and closing. It cannot realize the monitoring function for some electrical products. Therefore, the switch boxes used in the past are too simple in function and cannot meet the current demand for expansion.
[0004] Structurally, current switch boxes typically require operators to use simple wire clamps to secure cables, which is cumbersome and inefficient. Furthermore, the main body of the switch box is merely a frame, and structural defects and insufficient sealing can easily lead to damage or short circuits in the internal electrical components. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a switch box that can realize individual programming and monitoring of each connected electrical component. It can be used with LED lights to display different colored lights to show different operating states, which makes it convenient for maintenance personnel to quickly identify problematic components and improve maintenance efficiency. At the same time, the independent sealed cavity can protect the internal circuit boards and controllers to avoid interference and effectively prevent dust, moisture and other substances from entering, thus improving the dustproof and waterproof performance of the switch box.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a switch box, comprising: a main box body and an upper cover body;
[0007] The main box and the upper cover are hinged on one side, and a closing structure is provided on the other side for opening and closing control.
[0008] A first sealed cavity is formed inside the main housing. A first circuit board is provided inside the first sealed cavity. At least six sets of wiring components are provided on the first circuit board. An energy storage component is provided on the first circuit board. A guide component for threading cables is provided at the front end of the main housing.
[0009] The upper cover is provided with a second sealed cavity that cooperates with the first sealed cavity to seal it. A second circuit board that is electrically connected to the first circuit board is provided in the second sealed cavity. A PLC controller, a display screen and a control switch are provided on the second circuit board. The upper cover is provided with a display window and control buttons for cooperating with the display screen.
[0010] Furthermore, an LED light is installed on the second circuit board, and an LED light guide is snapped onto the upper cover. One end of the LED light guide abuts against the LED light, and a light guide opening is provided on the upper cover, with the other end of the LED light guide resting on the light guide opening. The LED light and LED light guide allow light to be directed outside the upper cover, enabling operators to visually determine which electrical component is faulty based on the color of the light, eliminating the need for individual inspection and thus effectively improving maintenance efficiency.
[0011] Furthermore, the LED light guide extends to form snap-fit posts on both sides, and snap-fit members are provided on the upper cover. Snap-fit holes matching the snap-fit posts are formed on the snap-fit members, and one side of each snap-fit hole has an opening slightly smaller than the diameter of the snap-fit post. Thus, during assembly, the snap-fit posts of the LED light guide are simply inserted into the snap-fit holes, enabling quick assembly and replacement and improving assembly efficiency.
[0012] Furthermore, the front end of the main box has a connection portion matching the number of wiring assemblies. Each connection portion is connected to a guide component, which includes a screw, a locking nut, and a threaded screw. The screw, locking nut, and threaded screw are connected to the connection portion. A first sealing element is provided inside the threaded screw, and a second sealing element is provided between the threaded screw and the connection portion. Each wiring assembly corresponds to an independent guide component, connected by a screw, locking nut, and threaded screw, which facilitates installation and disassembly and is suitable for the access requirements of different cables. At the same time, the screw, locking nut, and threaded screw ensure that the cables are firmly fixed, reducing the risk of loosening or falling off, enhancing the reliability of long-term use, and providing double sealing to effectively prevent moisture, dust, etc. from entering, improving the waterproof and dustproof performance of the switch box, making it suitable for harsh environments.
[0013] Furthermore, a cable fixing assembly is provided between the wiring assembly and the connecting part. The cable fixing assembly includes a cable fixing seat fixed to the inside of the main box and a fixing member detachably connected to the cable fixing seat. A crescent-shaped first recessed placement groove is formed on the cable fixing seat, and a second inner groove is provided on the fixing member to splice with the first recessed placement groove. A horizontally arranged pressing part is provided on the second inner groove. The first recessed placement groove and the second inner groove are spliced to form a complete circular structure, which can tightly wrap the cable and prevent the cable from loosening or falling off. In particular, the pressing part on the fixing member further presses the cable, enhances the fixing effect, and ensures that the cable remains stable when subjected to external force.
[0014] Furthermore, the wiring assembly is a quick-connect terminal block. This allows for tool-free cable connections, significantly reducing installation time.
[0015] Furthermore, the closing structure includes a locking main seat and a locking member. The locking main seat is fastened to the front end of the main box body, and a movable groove is formed on the locking main seat. The locking member is movably disposed on the movable groove, and a first locking hook is provided on the locking member. A second locking hook that engages with the first locking hook is provided on the upper cover body. Second through holes communicating with the movable groove are provided on both sides of the main box body. The locking member moves flexibly through the movable groove, facilitating user operation and enabling quick opening and closing of the upper cover body and the main box body. The cooperative design of the first and second locking hooks makes the opening and closing process simple and intuitive, requiring no complicated tools.
[0016] Furthermore, multiple sets of evenly distributed guide components are provided on the movable slot. Each guide component includes two opposing guide members, forming a passage between them. The width of this passage matches the width of the locking member. A guide hook for engaging the locking member is provided at the upper end of each guide member. The even distribution of multiple sets of guide components further enhances the stability of the locking member during movement, preventing jamming or tilting. In particular, the two opposing guide members can precisely guide the movement trajectory of the locking member, preventing it from wobbling or shifting within the movable slot and ensuring smooth opening and closing operations.
[0017] Furthermore, a fixing buckle is provided at the front end of the main housing, and a locking fixing groove matching the fixing buckle is provided on the locking main seat. A positioning protrusion is also provided between the fixing buckles, and a positioning hole matching the positioning protrusion is provided on the locking main seat. The fixing buckle can be quickly inserted into the locking fixing groove to achieve initial fixation between the locking main seat and the main housing, making the installation process simple and efficient. The positioning protrusion is inserted into the positioning hole to ensure the accurate relative position between the locking main seat and the main housing, avoiding offset or misalignment during installation. The dual design of the fixing buckle and the positioning protrusion enhances the connection strength between the locking main seat and the main housing, preventing loosening caused by vibration or external force.
[0018] Furthermore, the energy storage component is a double-layer capacitor. Designing the energy storage component as a double-layer capacitor significantly improves the power output capability, cycle life, environmental adaptability, and safety of the switch box. Its rapid charge / discharge characteristics, high efficiency, and long lifespan make it an ideal choice for applications requiring instantaneous power support, frequent charge / discharge cycles, or harsh environments.
[0019] This invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
[0020] 1. The main box is used to install wiring components and energy storage components, while the top cover is used to install the PLC controller, display screen and control switch. The functional areas are clearly defined, which facilitates maintenance and upgrades. The independent sealed cavity design enhances the sealing performance between the main box and the top cover, protecting the internal circuit boards and controllers from interference and effectively preventing dust and moisture from entering. This improves the dustproof and waterproof performance of the switch box, making it suitable for use in harsh environments.
[0021] 2. The multi-way wiring assembly can reserve space for additional wiring, which is convenient for environmental or line expansion or maintenance work. It saves on the cost of replacing wiring materials and construction costs.
[0022] 3. By using a PLC controller and LED lights, it is possible to achieve programmable settings for functional expansion. Each connected electrical component can be individually programmed and monitored through the PLC controller. Different colors of LED lights can be used to display different operating statuses, making it easier for maintenance personnel to quickly identify faulty components and improve maintenance efficiency.
[0023] 4. This utility model adopts a locking component that moves flexibly through a movable groove, which is convenient for user operation and enables the quick opening and closing of the upper cover and the main box. The cooperative design of the first locking hook and the second locking hook makes the opening and closing process simple and intuitive, without the need for complicated tools. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technology in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a switch box according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An explosion diagram;
[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure with the upper cover partially obscured.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper cover of this utility model from another perspective;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the main box body and the closed structure of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;
[0031] Figure 7 This is another perspective schematic diagram of the locking main seat of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main box and guide components of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main box body of this utility model from another perspective;
[0034] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fastener of this utility model;
[0035] Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of the LED light guide component of this utility model.
[0036] The diagram includes:
[0037] 1. Main housing; 11. First sealed cavity; 111. First embedded groove; 12. First circuit board; 13. Wiring assembly; 14. Energy storage assembly; 15. Second through hole; 16. Fixing buckle; 17. Positioning protrusion; 18. Limiting protrusion; 19. Connecting part; 2. Top cover; 21. Second sealed cavity; 22. Second circuit board; 221. LED light; 23. PLC controller; 24. Display screen; 25. Control switch; 26. Display window; 27. Control button; 28. Second locking hook; 29. Light guide opening; 20. Snap-fit component; 201. Snap-fit hole; 3. Guide assembly; 31. Screw lock nut; 311. Arc-shaped part; 32. Threaded screw; 321. Retraction 33. Toothed part; 34. First seal; 35. Second seal; 4. Closure structure; 41. Locking main seat; 411. Movable groove; 412. Guide; 413. Passageway; 414. Guide hook; 415. Locking fixing groove; 416. Positioning hole; 417. Limiting groove; 418. Second locking threaded hole; 42. Locking part; 421. First locking hook; 422. First locking threaded hole; 5. Third seal; 51. First insertion part; 52. Second recessed groove; 6. Cable fixing assembly; 61. Cable fixing seat; 611. First recessed placement groove; 62. Fixing part; 621. Second recessed groove; 622. Pressing part; 7. LED light guide; 71. Snap-fit post. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technology of this embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is one embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments thereof. Based on this embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0040] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second", such descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated.
[0041] Please see Figures 1 to 11The present invention provides a switch box, including: a main box body 1 and an upper cover body 2. A first sealed cavity 11 is formed inside the main box body 1. A first circuit board 12 is disposed in the first sealed cavity 11. At least six sets of wiring components 13 are disposed on the first circuit board 12. An energy storage component 14 is disposed on the first circuit board 12. A guide component 3 for threading cables is disposed at the front end of the main housing.
[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, the upper cover 2 is provided with a second sealed cavity 21 that cooperates with the first sealed cavity 11 to seal. Inside the second sealed cavity 21, there is a second circuit board 22 that is electrically connected to the first circuit board 12. The second circuit board 22 is provided with a PLC controller 23, a display screen 24 and a control switch 25. The upper cover 2 is provided with a display window 26 and a control button 27 for cooperating with the display screen 24.
[0043] To increase the sealing between the first sealed cavity 11 and the second sealed cavity 21, a third sealing element 5 is provided between the first sealed cavity 11 and the second sealed cavity 21, such as... Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the wall end of the first sealed cavity 11 forms a first inner groove 111, the lower end of the third sealing member 5 forms a first insertion part 51 that matches the first inner groove 111, and the upper end of the third sealing member 5 forms a second inner groove 52 that matches the wall of the second sealed cavity 21. During assembly, the first insertion part 51 is inserted into the first inner groove 111, and the wall of the second sealed cavity 21 is inserted into the second inner groove 52, thus achieving a tight seal between the three.
[0044] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the main box 1 and the upper cover 2 are closable, hinged on one side, and a closing structure 4 is provided on the other side for opening and closing control; as Figure 5 As shown, the closed structure 4 includes a locking main seat 41 and a locking member 42. The locking main seat 41 is fastened to the front end of the main box 1. A movable groove 411 is formed on the locking main seat 41. The locking member 42 is movably disposed on the movable groove 411. Specifically, multiple sets of evenly distributed guide components are provided on the movable groove 411. The guide components include two guide members 412 arranged in opposite directions. A passage 413 is formed between the two guide members 412. The width of the passage 413 matches the width of the locking member 42. A guide hook 414 for engaging the locking member 42 is provided at the upper end of the guide member 412. During assembly, the locking member 42 can be directly passed through the passage 413 between the guide members 412.
[0045] A first locking hook 421 is provided on the locking member 42, and a second locking hook 28 that engages with the first locking hook 421 is provided on the upper cover 2. Second through holes 15 that communicate with the movable groove 411 are provided on both sides of the main box 1. The position of the second through hole 15 is on the same horizontal line as the movement trajectory of the locking member 42.
[0046] In this embodiment, to facilitate the assembly of the locking main seat 41 and the main housing 1, the following structure is adopted: a fixing buckle 16 is provided at the front end of the main housing 1; a locking fixing groove 415 matching the fixing buckle 16 is provided on the locking main seat 41; a positioning protrusion 17 is also provided between the fixing buckles 16; and a positioning hole 416 matching the positioning protrusion 17 is provided on the locking main seat 41. Assembly only requires aligning the positioning protrusion 17 with the positioning hole 416 and inserting it directly. Simultaneously, the fixing buckles 16 on both sides of the positioning hole 416 will... The locking main seat 41 and the main box 1 are fixed by engaging with the locking fixing groove 415. Preferably, two opposing limiting protrusions 18 are also provided on the main box 1. A limiting groove 417 matching the limiting protrusions 18 is provided on the lower side of the locking main seat 41. Thus, the limiting protrusions 18 can not only limit the locking main seat 41 during assembly, but also support the rear end of the locking main seat 41, so that the locking main seat 41 will not be suspended outside the main box 1, thus increasing the structural stability.
[0047] Preferably, in order to prevent the locking member 42 from moving when it is closed, a first locking threaded hole 422 and a second locking threaded hole 418 are provided on the locking member 42 and the locking main seat 41, and the locking is achieved by passing a screw through the first locking threaded hole 422 and the second locking threaded hole 418 at one time.
[0048] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, one set of six wiring components 13 is used to connect to the power input interface, and the other five sets are used as output terminals. Of course, more wiring components 13 can be set according to needs to meet the needs of more output interfaces. The wiring components 13 in this embodiment adopt quick-connect terminals, such as push-button quick-connect terminals, which can complete the cable connection without the use of tools, greatly shortening the installation time.
[0049] like Figure 8As shown, to increase the stability and convenience of cable connection, a connection part 19 matching the number of wiring assemblies 13 is provided at the front end of the main box 1. Each connection part 19 is connected to a guide assembly 3, which includes a screw nut 31 and a threaded screw 32. The screw nut 31 is connected to the connection part 19 through the threaded screw 32. A first sealing element 33 is provided inside the threaded screw 32, and a second sealing element 34 is provided between the threaded screw 32 and the connection part 19. One side of the threaded screw 32 is a retractable tooth 321, and the outermost end of the screw nut 31 is a gradually tapering arc-shaped part 311. When the cable passes through, it is locked by the screw nut 31. As the screw nut 31 is connected to the threaded screw 32, the arc-shaped part 311 compresses the retractable tooth 321, causing it to gradually fold inward and press against the cable surface for locking. Each wiring assembly 13 corresponds to an independent guide assembly 3, which is connected by a screw nut 31 and a threaded screw 32. It is easy to install and remove, and suitable for the connection needs of different cables.
[0050] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, to ensure neat wiring inside the main box 1 and stability of the cables after connection, a cable fixing component 6 is provided between the wiring assembly 13 and the connecting part 19. The cable fixing component 6 includes a cable fixing seat 61 fixed inside the main box 1 and a fixing member 62 detachably connected to the cable fixing seat 61. A crescent-shaped first recessed placement groove 611 is formed on the cable fixing seat 61. The fixing member 62 is provided with a second recessed groove 621 that splices with the first recessed placement groove 611. A horizontally arranged pressing part 622 is provided on the second recessed groove 621. The first recessed placement groove 611 and the second recessed groove 621 form a complete circular structure after splicing, which can tightly wrap the cable and prevent the cable from loosening or falling off. The pressing part 622 on the fixing member 62 further presses the cable, enhances the fixing effect, and ensures that the cable can remain stable when subjected to external force.
[0051] like Figure 4 and Figure 11 As shown, an LED light 221 is provided on the second circuit board 22, and an LED light guide 7 is snapped onto the upper cover 2. A light guide opening 29 is provided on the upper cover 2. One end of the LED light guide 7 abuts against the LED light 221, and the other end of the LED light guide 7 is placed on the light guide opening 29. The two sides of the LED light guide 7 extend to form snap-fit posts 71. A snap-fit member 20 is provided on the upper cover 2, and a snap-fit hole 201 matching the snap-fit post 71 is formed on the snap-fit member 20. An opening slightly smaller than the diameter of the snap-fit post 71 is formed on one side of the snap-fit hole 201.
[0052] Furthermore, the energy storage component 14 in this embodiment is a double-layer capacitor. Designing the energy storage component 14 as a double-layer capacitor can significantly improve the power output capability, cycle life, environmental adaptability, and safety of the switch box. Its fast charge and discharge characteristics, high efficiency, and long life make it an ideal choice for applications requiring instantaneous power support, frequent charge and discharge, or harsh environments.
[0053] In some preferred embodiments, a power consumption monitor / module, timer, etc., may also be integrated on the first circuit board 12 or the second circuit board 22 for monitoring the power consumption and connection time of the cables connected to each wiring component 13.
[0054] Brief description of the working principle of this utility model:
[0055] The opening and closing of the upper cover 2 of this utility model is as follows: First, remove the screws from the first locking threaded hole 422 and the second locking threaded hole 418 to unlock the locking member 42. Then, a long stick or a small screwdriver can be inserted into the second through hole 15 to push the locking member 42 open, so that the first locking hook 421 and the second locking hook 28 are disengaged, and the upper cover 2 can be opened.
[0056] Cable connection: First, loosen the screw nut 31 and the fixing piece 62. Then, pass the cable through the screw nut 31, the threaded screw 32 and the connecting part 19 into the main box 1. Then, open the wiring assembly 13 and insert the copper wire of the cable into the wiring assembly 13 and lock it. Then, place the cable on the cable fixing base 61, press the fixing piece 62 with the screw to lock the cable on the cable fixing base 61, and finally, turn the screw nut 31 to tighten it to complete the cable installation.
[0057] Functional Expansion: The PLC controller 23 can be programmed to control the functions of each device connected to the wiring component 13. It can be used with various controllers / modules to expand the functions. For example, it can be used with the control switch 25 to control opening and closing, or with the timer and power consumption monitor / module to monitor the timing and power consumption of the connected electrical components. Taking the connection of a water pump as an example, when a new water pump is connected for the first time, the PLC controller 23 controls the timer and power consumption monitor / module to monitor the connected water pump in real time all day. If the power consumption is too high and exceeds the threshold, or if there is continuous connection and disconnection, causing the calculator to reset a certain number of times, the power will be cut off and the LED 221 will light up red, indicating that there is a problem with the water pump and reminding the staff to check it.
[0058] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A switch box, characterized in that The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent power distribution cabinet, including: Main box (1) and upper cover body (2); One side of main box (1) and upper cover body (2) is hinged, and the other side is provided with closing structure (4) to open and close control; First closed cavity (11) is formed in the inside of the main box (1), first closed cavity (11) is provided with first circuit board (12), and first circuit board (12) is provided with at least six groups of wiring assembly (13), and is provided with power storage component (14) on first circuit board (12), and is provided with guide component (3) for cable threading on the front end of the main box; Second closed cavity (21) that cooperates with first closed cavity (11) is provided on the upper cover body (2), and second closed cavity (21) is provided with second circuit board (22) electrically connected with first circuit board (12), PLC controller (23), display screen (24) and control switch (25) are provided on second circuit board (22), and the upper cover body (2) is provided with display window (26) for cooperating with display screen (24) and control button (27).
2. A switch box according to claim 1, wherein, LED lamp (221) is provided on the second circuit board (22), and the upper cover body (2) is clamped with LED light guide piece (7), one end of LED light guide piece (7) is in abutment with the LED lamp (221), and the other end of LED light guide piece (7) is placed on the light guide opening (29) on the upper cover body (2).
3. A switch box according to claim 2, wherein, The two sides of the LED light guide piece (7) extend to form clamping columns (71), and the upper cover body (2) is provided with a clamping member (20), a clamping hole (201) matched with the clamping column (71) is formed on the clamping member (20), and one side of the clamping hole (201) forms an opening slightly smaller than the diameter of the clamping column (71).
4. A switch box according to claim 1, wherein, The front end of the main box (1) is provided with a connection part (19) matched with the number of wiring assemblies (13), and each connection part (19) is connected with a guide component (3), the guide component (3) includes a screw lock nut (31) and a wire screw (32), the screw lock nut (31) is connected with the connection part (19) through the wire screw (32), a first sealing member (33) is provided in the wire screw (32), and a second sealing member (34) is provided between the wire screw (32) and the connection part (19).
5. A switch box according to claim 4, wherein, A cable fixing assembly (6) is also provided between the wiring assembly (13) and the connection part (19), the cable fixing assembly (6) includes a cable fixing seat (61) fixed in the main box (1) and a fixing member (62) detachably connected with the cable fixing seat (61), a semilunar first recessed placement groove (611) is formed on the cable fixing seat (61), a second recessed groove (621) is provided on the fixing member (62) and spliced with the first recessed placement groove (611), and a transversely arranged compression part (622) is provided on the second recessed groove (621).
6. A switch box according to claim 1, wherein, The wiring assembly (13) is a quick wiring terminal.
7. A switch box according to claim 1, wherein, The closing structure (4) comprises a locking main base (41) and a locking part (42), the locking main base (41) is buckled to the front end of the main box body (1), a movable slot (411) is formed on the locking main base (41), the locking part (42) is movably arranged on the movable slot (411), a first locking hook (421) is arranged on the locking part (42), a buckled second locking hook (28) matched with the first locking hook (421) is arranged on the upper cover body (2), and second through holes (15) communicated with the movable slot (411) are arranged on both sides of the main box body (1).
8. A switch box according to claim 7, wherein, A plurality of groups of distributed guide assemblies are arranged on the movable slot (411), the guide assembly comprises two oppositely arranged guide parts (412), a passage (413) is formed between the two guide parts (412), the width of the passage (413) is matched with the width of the locking part (42), and a guide hook (414) for clamping the locking part (42) is arranged on the upper end of the guide part (412).
9. A switch box according to claim 7, wherein, A fixed buckle (16) is arranged on the front end of the main box body (1), a locking fixed slot (415) matched with the fixed buckle (16) is arranged on the locking main base (41), and a positioning protrusion (17) is further arranged between the fixed buckle (16), and the locking main base (41) is provided with a positioning hole (416) matched with the positioning protrusion (17).
10. The switch box of claim 1, wherein, The power storage assembly (14) is a double-layer capacitor.