Agricultural soil fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural soil fertilizing device which structurally comprises a pushing plate, a storage box and a guide plate, the guide plate is pushed downwards through an electric push rod, so that an insertion plate at the front end is inserted into soil firstly, then a transmission rod is driven by a second motor, so that a tire pushing device moves, and the soil is turned up under the action of a side protection plate; when the fertilizer is turned over, the fertilizer in the storage box is input into a discharging pipe through a discharging pipe and a stretching pipe at the lower end, then the fertilizer is discharged into the turned-over soil, and the fertilizer is covered under the soil below a discharging opening; therefore, the situation that the soil is easily volatilized and the fertility is reduced due to external factors when the soil is scattered on the surface during soil fertilization is avoided, the fertility in the fertilizer is fully absorbed, and the utilization rate is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to an agricultural soil fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural fertilization is an essential measure in agricultural planting, and it is a crucial guarantee for yield and economic benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to apply fertilizer to the soil to maintain soil nutrients so that crops can grow better and better.

[0003] However, most agricultural soils are currently fertilized using the traditional method of manually spreading fertilizer on the soil surface. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, the fertilizer is easily affected by external factors and evaporates quickly, resulting in low soil absorption efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, an agricultural soil fertilization device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, an agricultural soil fertilization device is proposed to address the problem that most agricultural soil fertilization currently relies on the traditional method of manually spreading fertilizer onto the soil surface. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fertilizer is easily affected by external factors, causing it to volatilize and dissipate rapidly, resulting in low soil fertility absorption efficiency.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model proposes an agricultural soil fertilization device, including a movable cart, and a storage box is installed on the upper end of the cart via a support rod.

[0009] The storage box is equipped with a feed inlet at the top and a discharge pipe at the funnel-shaped bottom inside the storage box, and a solenoid valve is installed inside the discharge pipe.

[0010] The trolley has a guide plate at the lower middle, and an insertion plate is connected to the front end of the guide plate at a downward angle. A protective plate is provided on the outside of the insertion plate and the guide plate, and the front end of the protective plate is open. An electric push rod is installed at the upper end of the trolley, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the insertion plate and the guide plate. A discharge port is provided on the inner side of the guide plate, and a discharge pipe is installed in the middle of the guide plate. The upper end of the discharge pipe is connected to the feed pipe through a stretching pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the trolley includes a push plate mounted at the bottom, with fixed plates symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the push plate, and a transmission rod connected to the bottom of the fixed plate via a bearing. Tires are mounted on both sides of the transmission rod, and a handrail is provided on one side of the push plate, with a controller mounted on the upper end of the handrail.

[0012] Furthermore, a second motor is mounted on one side of the top of the push plate via a mounting box. The output end of the second motor is connected to a drive wheel, and a driven wheel is connected to the outside of the transmission rod. A belt is mounted on the outside of the drive wheel and connected to the driven wheel through a through-hole located at the push plate.

[0013] Furthermore, an openable power supply box is installed on one side of the storage box, and a battery pack is installed inside the power supply box.

[0014] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is installed inside the storage box via bearings, a stirring rod is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, a first motor is installed at the top of the storage box, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, an inclined flat plate is connected to the rear end of the guide plate, and a telescopic rod is installed on one side of the guide plate to connect with the trolley.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] In this invention, an electric push rod inserts the insertion plate at the front end of the guide plate into the soil. Under the side guard plate, the insertion plate turns the soil up during forward movement and pushes it inward and backward through the guard plate. Simultaneously, the fertilizer is output by the feeding pipe, stretching pipe, and discharge pipe at the bottom of the storage box. The soil then falls through the discharge outlet to cover the turned-up area, thus achieving deep fertilizer coverage. This prevents the fertilizer from being scattered on the soil surface, which can cause it to volatilize quickly due to external factors, resulting in poor fertilizer absorption. This design achieves a higher fertilizer absorption effect and efficiency.

[0019] In this invention, a second motor drives the drive wheel, which in turn drives the driven wheel via a belt and a driven wheel, causing the transmission rod to rotate the tire. This achieves electric-driven movement, avoiding the time-consuming and laborious task of manual pushing, thus saving energy and making turning more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the guide plate and guard plate of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide plate and guard plate of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of the tire of this utility model;

[0025] In the diagram: Push plate-1, Handrail-2, Controller-3, Fixing plate-4, Tire-5, Storage box-6, Rotating shaft-7, Stirring rod-8, First motor-9, Feed inlet-10, Discharge pipe-11, Solenoid valve-12, Stretching pipe-13, Electric push rod-14, Telescopic rod-15, Guide plate-16, Power supply box-17, Battery pack-18, Mounting box-19, Second motor-110, Drive wheel-111, Belt-112, Discharge pipe-113, Guard plate-114, Outlet-115, Insertion plate-116, Smoothing plate-117, Transmission rod-118, Driven wheel-119. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides an agricultural soil fertilization device, including a movable trolley for easy movement. The trolley includes a push plate 1 mounted at the bottom for mounting other equipment components. Fixed plates 4 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the push plate 1, and a transmission rod 118 is connected to the bottom of the fixed plates 4 via bearings. Tires 5 are mounted on both sides of the transmission rod 118, allowing the device to move under the action of the tires 5. A second motor 110 is mounted on one side of the top of the push plate 1 via a mounting box 19. The output end of the second motor 110 is connected to a drive wheel 111. A driven wheel 119 is connected to the outside of the transmission rod 118. A belt 112 is mounted on the outside of the drive wheel 111 and connects to the driven wheel 119 through a through-hole located at the push plate 1. The second motor 110 drives the drive wheel 111, causing it to rotate under the action of the belt 112 on the outside of the transmission rod 118, thus causing the transmission rod 118 to rotate. The moving tire 5 rotates to move the device, using electric power instead of manual pushing, resulting in better propulsion and easier soil turning at the front, saving manpower and making the work more convenient. A handrail 2 is provided on one side of the push plate 1 to facilitate the user's pushing. A controller 3 is installed on the upper end of the handrail 2. The required type of controller 3 can be purchased externally to operate the electrical components in the device, making operation more convenient. A storage box 6 is installed on the upper end of the trolley via a support rod. The support rod raises the storage box 6 to facilitate the installation of the electric push rod 14 at the lower end. Fertilizer is stored in the storage box 6 for easy fertilization. An openable power supply box 17 is installed on one side of the push plate 1 next to the storage box 6. The power supply box 17 contains a battery pack 18, which provides power output to the device, avoiding inconvenience caused by not being able to connect to a power source when the device is in use.

[0028] The storage tank 6 has a feed inlet 10 at its top for easy feeding of fertilizer into the tank. Inside the storage tank 6, a funnel-shaped bottom is fitted with a discharge pipe 11. The funnel shape facilitates downward feeding, and the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 11. A solenoid valve 12 is installed inside the discharge pipe 11 for operator control. Inside the storage tank 6, a rotating shaft 7 is mounted via bearings. A stirring rod 8 is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 7. A first motor 9 is mounted at the top of the storage tank 6, and its output is connected to the rotating shaft 7. The first motor 9 drives the rotation... Shaft 7 causes the stirring rod 8 to mix the fertilizer inside the storage tank 6, thereby improving the fertilizer absorption and utilization effect after fertilization. A guide plate 16 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the trolley to facilitate the transfer of force to the soil. The front end of the guide plate 16 is inclined downward and connected to an insertion plate 116. The bottom end of the insertion plate 116 can be tilted to facilitate the upward guidance of soil into the guide plate 16. A protective plate 114 is provided on the outside of the insertion plate 116 and the guide plate 16 to prevent the soil entering the guide plate 16 from running to the sides. The front end of the protective plate 114 is open so that the insertion plate 116 can be guided forward under force. When pushed, the soil is turned up, and under the action of forward force, the soil is pushed upward into the guide plate 16. An electric push rod 14 is installed at the upper end of the trolley, and the output end of the electric push rod 14 is connected to the insertion plate 116 and the guide plate 16, so as to facilitate the up and down movement of the insertion plate 116 and the guide plate 16 to achieve the appropriate insertion depth and improve the soil turning effect. The guide plate 16 has a discharge port 115 on the inner side to facilitate the automatic discharge of soil on the guide plate 16 to cover the fertilizer and prevent the fertilizer from being on the soil surface. A discharge pipe 113 is installed in the middle of the guide plate 16. The upper end of the discharge pipe 113 is connected to the discharge pipe 11 via the tension pipe 13. The tension pipe 13 facilitates the up-and-down movement of the insertion plate 116 and the guide plate 16, allowing the fertilizer to be introduced into the soil before soil covering under the action of the discharge pipe 113, thereby achieving fertilizer covering. The rear end of the guide plate 16 is connected to an inclined smoothing plate 117, which facilitates smoothing and compacting the soil that falls downwards, making the soil covering fertilizer effect better. A telescopic rod 15 is installed on one side of the guide plate 16 and connected to the trolley to enhance stability, thereby reducing the impact of force factors when pushing and turning the soil.

[0029] Working principle: In use, first connect the first motor 9, solenoid valve 12, electric push rod 14, second motor 110 and controller 3, and connect them to the battery pack 18. Before the push plate 1 is pushed by the tire 5, the electric push rod 14 pushes the guide plate 16 and the insertion plate 116 downward, so that the insertion plate 116 is inserted into the soil. Then, when the tire 5 is rotated by the second motor 110, the push device moves, so that the insertion plate 116 turns the soil over and pushes it upward into the guide plate 16 under the action of the guard plate 114. At the same time, the solenoid valve 12 opens, so that the fertilizer is discharged downward through the feed pipe 11, the stretching pipe 13 and the discharge pipe 113 into the turned soil. Then, the soil at the top of the guide plate 16 falls down through the discharge outlet 115 to cover the fertilizer. The covering effect is enhanced by the action of the smoothing plate 117, thus completing the work.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural soil fertilizing device comprising a movable cart, and a storage tank (6) mounted on the upper end of the cart through a support rod, Characterized in that; The storage tank (6) top end is equipped with feeding port (10), the storage tank (6) inside funnel type bottom is equipped with the downcomer (11), and the downcomer (11) inside is equipped with solenoid valve (12); The trolley lower end middle part is equipped with guide plate (16), the guide plate (16) front end side is obliquely connected with the insertion plate (116) downward, the insertion plate (116) is equipped with a layer of guard plate (114) with the guide plate (16) outside, and the guard plate (114) front end side is open, the trolley upper end is equipped with electric push rod (14), and the electric push rod (14) output end is connected with insertion plate (116) and guide plate (16), the guide plate (16) inside is equipped with discharge port (115), the guide plate (16) middle part is equipped with discharge pipe (113), and the discharge pipe (113) upper end is connected with downcomer (11) through stretchable pipe (13).

2. An agricultural soil fertilising apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The trolley includes the bottom end mounted push plate (1), the push plate (1) bottom end both sides are symmetrically equipped with fixed plate (4), and the fixed plate (4) bottom end is connected with transmission rod (118) through bearing, the transmission rod (118) both sides are equipped with tire (5), the push plate (1) one side is equipped with handrail (2), the handrail (2) upper end is equipped with controller (3).

3. An agricultural soil fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The push plate (1) top end one side is equipped with second motor (110) through mounting box (19), the second motor (110) output end is connected with driving wheel (111), the transmission rod (118) outside is connected with driven wheel (119), the driving wheel (111) outside is equipped with belt (112) through the through hole provided at push plate (1) and driven wheel (119) are connected.

4. An agricultural soil fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The push plate (1) is located on one side of storage tank (6) and is equipped with openable power box (17), the power box (17) is equipped with battery pack (18) inside.

5. An agricultural soil fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (6) inside is equipped with rotating shaft (7) through bearing, the rotating shaft (7) outside is equipped with stirring rod (8), the storage tank (6) top end is equipped with first motor (9), and the first motor (9) output end is connected with rotating shaft (7).

6. An agricultural soil fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (16) rear end side is connected with inclined smoothing plate (117), the guide plate (16) one side is equipped with telescopic rod (15) and is connected with trolley.

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