Activated carbon purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an activated carbon purification device, which belongs to the technical field of gas purification and comprises an exhaust pipe, a filter mechanism is mounted in the exhaust pipe and comprises a placing frame, and an air inlet filter screen is mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the placing frame. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the exhaust pipe located at the bottom of the placing frame, an activated carbon bag is placed in the placing frame, a pulling plate is slidably connected to the interior of one side of the placing frame, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling plate, and a locking spring is clamped between the sliding rod and the placing frame; a spring bolt is fixedly connected to the top of the pulling plate, the pulling plate is in sliding connection with the placing frame, a lock groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the spring bolt, in the exhaust pipe, and the lock groove and the spring bolt are clamped; the activated carbon bag in the placing frame can be conveniently replaced, and the situation that the activated carbon bag loses efficacy to affect the filtering effect after long-time use is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of gas purification technology, specifically relating to an activated carbon purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Flue gas is a mixture of gases and dust, and is a major cause of atmospheric pollution in residential areas. The composition of flue gas is very complex, and its pollution of the environment is a complex pollution of multiple toxins. The harm of dust to the human body is related to the size of the particles. Therefore, flue gas needs to be purified and filtered before it is emitted.

[0003] A high-efficiency activated carbon catalytic purification device for organic waste gas, patent number CN218784727U, belongs to the technical field of catalytic combustion purification devices and solves the problem of low efficiency in current activated carbon catalytic purification devices for organic waste gas. The device includes a base with a horizontal exhaust channel containing filters at both ends. A purification tank and a vertical exhaust channel are mounted on the base. The purification tank contains an insulation layer, with an upper filter on the inner wall below the insulation layer. An electric heating element is located below the insulation layer. Honeycomb adsorption carbon is arranged on both sides of the vertical exhaust channel. An air inlet pipe is mounted on the insulation layer, and a fan and a preheating pipe are installed on the air inlet pipe. The insulation layer and the horizontal exhaust channel improve the efficiency of the activated carbon catalytic purification device for organic waste gas, thereby achieving the goal of improving the efficiency of the activated carbon catalytic purification device for organic waste gas.

[0004] Because of the aforementioned patent, the activated carbon plate is directly fixed inside the device, making it inconvenient to replace. After prolonged use, the activated carbon is prone to failure, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency and consequently affecting the filtration of exhaust gas. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an activated carbon purification device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an activated carbon purification device, comprising an exhaust pipe, a filter mechanism installed inside the exhaust pipe, the filter mechanism comprising a placement frame, an air intake filter screen installed on the inner bottom side of the placement frame, a limiting ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe at the bottom of the placement frame, the limiting ring abutting against the surface of the placement frame, an activated carbon bag placed inside the placement frame, a pull plate slidably connected to one side of the placement frame, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull plate, the sliding rod slidably connected to the placement frame, a locking spring clamped between the sliding rod and the placement frame, a locking tongue fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate, and slidably connected to the placement frame, a locking groove opened inside the exhaust pipe at the corresponding position of the locking tongue, the locking groove engaging with the locking tongue, a flow pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe, a cleaning mechanism provided inside the flow pipe, a set of limiting mechanisms provided between the cleaning mechanism and the flow pipe, an air intake mechanism provided on one side of the flow pipe, and a sealing mechanism provided between the filter mechanism and the exhaust pipe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the pull plate has an "L" shaped cross-section, the top side of the latch has an arc shape, and the slide rod has an inverted "T" shaped cross-section.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the sealing mechanism includes a fixed ring, which is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe. A sealing ring is slidably connected inside the fixed ring, and the sealing ring abuts against the surface of the placement frame. The bottom of the sealing ring near the pull plate has an arc-shaped structure, and a support spring is held between the sealing ring and the fixed ring.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a sealing cover, with the sealing cover abutting against the surface of the flow tube. A support rod is fixedly connected to the center of the sealing cover, and a filter plate is threadedly connected to the top of the support rod, with the filter plate abutting against the inner surface of the flow tube. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing cover, with the sealing ring abutting against the bottom surface of the flow tube.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake pipe, which is fixedly connected to a flow pipe. A mounting base is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe away from the flow pipe, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting base away from the air intake pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed base, which is fixedly connected to the flow tube. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover. A stop block is slidably connected inside the fixed base at the corresponding position of the limiting block, and the stop block and the limiting block limit each other. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the side of the stop block away from the limiting block, and the pull rod is slidably connected to the fixed base. A limiting spring is clamped between the stop block and the fixed base.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the pull rod has a "T" shaped cross-section, the limiting block has an inverted "L" shaped cross-section, and the top of the limiting block near the stop has an arc shape, as does the top of the stop near the limiting block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] In this invention, the gas filtered by the cleaning device passes through the intake filter and enters the exhaust pipe. The activated carbon in the activated carbon bag filters the gas again, removing harmful substances and fine impurities. After a period of use, the pull plate is pulled down, and the pull plate moves the lock tongue out of the lock groove. The placement frame can then be removed to replace the activated carbon bag inside, thus preventing the activated carbon bag from becoming ineffective and affecting the filtration effect after long-term use.

[0015] In this invention, when exhaust gas passes through the flow pipe, the filter plate blocks flocculent matter or large particles in the exhaust gas, preventing them from adsorbing onto the inner wall of the pipe and clogging it after prolonged use. The sealing cover is removed, and the filter plate moves via a support rod. During this movement, the filter plate scrapes off impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the flow pipe, which then fall onto the sealing cover, thus cleaning the impurities. The filter screen can also be disassembled and replaced to prevent damage or clogging that could affect the filtration effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of part A of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of part B of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flow tube of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of section C of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing ring structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Exhaust pipe; 2. Flow pipe; 3. Intake mechanism; 301. Intake pipe; 302. Mounting base; 303. Sealing gasket; 4. Filter mechanism; 401. Pull plate; 402. Placement frame; 403. Limiting ring; 404. Activated carbon bag; 405. Intake filter; 406. Locking spring; 407. Slide rod; 408. Locking tongue; 409. Locking groove; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 501. Sealing cover; 502. Sealing ring; 503. Support rod; 504. Filter plate; 6. Sealing mechanism; 601. Fixing ring; 602. Supporting spring; 603. Sealing ring; 7. Limiting mechanism; 701. Fixing base; 702. Limiting block; 703. Stop block; 704. Limiting spring; 705. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0025] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-7This utility model provides an activated carbon purification device, including an exhaust pipe 1. A filter mechanism 4 is installed inside the exhaust pipe 1. The filter mechanism 4 includes a placement frame 402. An air inlet filter 405 is installed on the inner bottom side of the placement frame 402. A limiting ring 403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 1 at the bottom of the placement frame 402, and the limiting ring 403 abuts against the surface of the placement frame 402. An activated carbon bag 404 is placed inside the placement frame 402. A pull plate 401 is slidably connected to one side of the placement frame 402, and a sliding rod 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull plate 401. 7. The slide bar 407 is slidably connected to the placement frame 402, and a locking spring 406 is clamped between the slide bar 407 and the placement frame 402. A locking tongue 408 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate 401 and is slidably connected to the placement frame 402. A locking groove 409 is provided inside the exhaust pipe 1 at the corresponding position of the locking tongue 408, and the locking groove 409 is engaged with the locking tongue 408. A flow pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe 1. A cleaning mechanism 5 is provided inside the flow pipe 2. A set of limiting mechanisms 7 is provided between the cleaning mechanism 5 and the flow pipe 2. An inlet is provided on one side of the flow pipe 2. A sealing mechanism 6 is provided between the gas mechanism 3, the filter mechanism 4, and the exhaust pipe 1. The gas, after being filtered by the cleaning device, then passes through the intake filter 405 into the exhaust pipe 1. The activated carbon in the activated carbon bag 404 further filters the gas, removing harmful substances and fine impurities. After a period of use, pulling down the pull plate 401 moves the locking tongue 408 out of the lock groove 409, allowing the placement frame 402 to be removed and the activated carbon bag 404 inside to be replaced, preventing damage after prolonged use. The failure of the activated carbon bag 404 affects the filtration effect. After replacement, push the placement frame 402 into the exhaust pipe 1. The locking tongue 408 is squeezed by the exhaust pipe 1, which drives the pull plate 401 and the slide rod 407 to move, and causes the locking spring 406 to contract. When the locking tongue 408 corresponds to the locking groove 409, the locking spring 406 drives the locking tongue 408 to reset through the slide rod 407 and the pull plate 401, so that the locking tongue 408 and the locking groove 409 are engaged, thereby realizing the installation and fixation of the placement frame 402. This facilitates the quick replacement of the activated carbon bag 404 and makes it more convenient to use.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the pull plate 401 has an "L" shaped cross-section, the top side of the latch 408 has an arc-shaped structure, and the slide bar 407 has an inverted "T" shaped cross-section. The shape of the latch 408 is designed to allow it to automatically retract under force when the frame 402 is installed, and the shape of the slide bar 407 is designed to prevent it from falling off when sliding.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the sealing mechanism 6 includes a fixed ring 601, which is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 1. A sealing ring 603 is slidably connected inside the fixed ring 601, and the sealing ring 603 abuts against the surface of the placement frame 402. The bottom of the sealing ring 603 near the pull plate 401 has an arc-shaped structure. A support spring 602 is sandwiched between the sealing ring 603 and the fixed ring 601. When the placement frame 402 moves, it squeezes the sealing ring 603. When the sealing ring 603 moves upward, it causes the support spring 602 to contract. The support spring 602 drives the sealing ring 603 to achieve a reverse force, so that the sealing ring 603 squeezes the placement frame 402. This makes the two ends of the placement frame 402 tightly fit with the limiting ring 403 and the sealing ring 603 respectively to achieve a seal and prevent gas leakage that has not been completely treated.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a sealing cover 501, which abuts against the surface of the flow pipe 2. A support rod 503 is fixedly connected to the center of the sealing cover 501. A filter plate 504 is threadedly connected to the top of the support rod 503, which abuts against the inner surface of the flow pipe 2. A sealing ring 502 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing cover 501, which abuts against the bottom surface of the flow pipe 2. When the exhaust gas passes through the flow pipe 2, the filter plate 504 blocks the flocculent matter or large particles in the exhaust gas, preventing the flocculent matter or large particles from adsorbing onto the inner wall of the pipe and clogging the pipe after long-term use. When the sealing cover 501 is removed, the sealing cover 501 drives the filter plate 504 to move via the support rod 503. During the movement of the filter plate 504, the impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the flow pipe 2 are scraped off. The scraped impurities fall onto the sealing cover 501, thereby cleaning the impurities. The filter screen can also be disassembled and replaced to prevent damage or clogging of the filter screen from affecting the filtration effect.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the air intake mechanism 3 includes an air intake pipe 301, which is fixedly connected to the flow pipe 2. A mounting base 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe 301 away from the flow pipe 2. A sealing gasket 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting base 302 away from the air intake pipe 301. The device is installed at the exhaust port of the machine by bolts on the mounting base 302. The sealing gasket 303 can seal the connection between the device and the chassis to prevent exhaust gas leakage.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the limiting mechanism 7 includes a fixed base 701, which is fixedly connected to the flow pipe 2. A limiting block 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 501. A stop block 703 is slidably connected inside the fixed base 701 at the corresponding position of the limiting block 702, and the stop block 703 and the limiting block 702 mutually limit each other. A pull rod 705 is fixedly connected to the side of the stop block 703 away from the limiting block 702, and the pull rod 705 is slidably connected to the fixed base 701. A limiting spring 704 is clamped between the stop block 703 and the fixed base 701. After a period of use, the two pull rods are pulled to both sides. 705. Pull rod 705 moves stop block 703, allowing sealing cover 501 to be removed. During installation, align limit block 702 on sealing cover 501 with the groove of fixing seat 701 and push it upward. During the movement, limit block 702 presses against stop block 703. The pressure on stop block 703 causes pull rod 705 to move and limit spring 704 to contract. When the larger end of limit block 702 moves above stop block 703, limit spring 704 drives stop block 703 to reset, thereby limiting limit block 702 and limiting the installation of sealing cover 501. The structure is simple and easy to use.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, the cross-section of the pull rod 705 is T-shaped, the cross-section of the limiting block 702 is inverted L-shaped, and the top of the limiting block 702 near the stop block 703 is arc-shaped, and the top of the stop block 703 near the limiting block 702 is arc-shaped. The shape of the stop block 703 is designed to facilitate its automatic retraction under force.

[0033] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the device is installed at the exhaust port of the machine using bolts on the mounting base 302. The sealing gasket 303 seals the connection between the device and the casing to prevent exhaust gas leakage. Exhaust gas enters the flow pipe 2 through the inlet pipe 301. As the exhaust gas passes through the flow pipe 2, the filter plate 504 blocks flocculent matter or large particles in the exhaust gas, preventing them from adsorbing onto the inner wall of the pipe and clogging it after prolonged use. After a period of use, the two pull rods 705 are pulled to both sides. The pull rods 705 move the stop block 703, allowing the sealing cover 501 to be removed. The sealing cover 501 moves the filter plate 504 via the support rod 503. During the movement, impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the flow pipe 2 are scraped off and fall onto the sealing cover 501, thus cleaning the impurities. The filter screen can also be disassembled and replaced to prevent damage or clogging that could affect the filtration effect. After cleaning, the limiting block 702 on the sealing cover 501 is aligned with the groove of the fixing seat 701 and pushed upwards. During movement, the limiting block 702 presses against the stop block 703. The pressure on the stop block 703 causes the pull rod 705 to move and the limiting spring 704 to contract. When the larger end of the limiting block 702 moves above the stop block 703, the limiting spring 704 causes the stop block 703 to reset, thus limiting the position of the limiting block 702 and, consequently, limiting the installation of the sealing cover 501. After being filtered by filter plate 504, the gas passes through intake filter 405 and enters exhaust pipe 1. The activated carbon in activated carbon bag 404 filters the gas again, removing harmful substances and fine impurities. After a period of use, pull down pull plate 401. Pull plate 401 moves lock tongue 408 out of lock groove 409, allowing the placement frame 402 to be removed and the activated carbon bag 404 inside the placement frame 402 to be replaced. This prevents the activated carbon bag 404 from failing and affecting the filtration effect after prolonged use. After replacement, push placement frame 402 into exhaust pipe 1. During the movement, placement frame 402 compresses sealing ring 603. As sealing ring 603 moves upward, it supports... When spring 602 contracts, the supporting spring 602 drives the sealing ring 603 to exert a reverse force, causing the sealing ring 603 to press against the placement frame 402. This ensures that both ends of the placement frame 402 are tightly fitted with the limiting ring 403 and the sealing ring 603 respectively, achieving a seal and preventing leakage of incompletely treated gas. During the installation of the placement frame 402, the locking tongue 408 is compressed by the exhaust pipe 1, causing the pull plate 401 and the slide rod 407 to move, and causing the locking spring 406 to contract. When the locking tongue 408 corresponds to the locking groove 409, the locking spring 406 drives the locking tongue 408 to reset through the slide rod 407 and the pull plate 401, thereby locking the locking tongue 408 and the locking groove 409, thus achieving the installation and fixation of the placement frame 402.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An activated carbon purifying device comprising an exhaust pipe (1), characterized in that: The inside of the exhaust pipe (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism (4), the filtering mechanism (4) comprises a placing frame (402), the bottom of the placing frame (402) is provided with an air inlet filter screen (405), the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (1) at the bottom of the placing frame (402) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (403), the surface of the limiting ring (403) and the placing frame (402) abuts, the inside of the placing frame (402) is provided with an activated carbon bag (404), one side of the placing frame (402) is slidably connected with a pull plate (401), the bottom of the pull plate (401) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (407), the sliding rod (407) and the placing frame (402) are slidably connected, the sliding rod (407) and the placing frame (402) are clamped with a locking spring (406), the top of the pull plate (401) is fixedly connected with a lock tongue (408), and the lock tongue (408) and the placing frame (402) are slidably connected, the inside of the exhaust pipe (1) is provided with a lock groove (409) at the corresponding position of the lock tongue (408), and the lock groove (409) and the lock tongue (408) are clamped, the bottom of the exhaust pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a flow pipe (2), the inside of the flow pipe (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), a group of limiting mechanisms (7) are arranged between the cleaning mechanism (5) and the flow pipe (2), one side of the flow pipe (2) is provided with an air inlet mechanism (3), and a sealing mechanism (6) is arranged between the filtering mechanism (4) and the exhaust pipe (1).

2. The activated carbon purification device according to claim 1, characterized by: The section of the pull plate (401) is in "L" shape structure, the top of the lock tongue (408) is in arc structure, and the section of the sliding rod (407) is in inverted "T" shape structure.

3. The activated carbon purification device according to claim 1, characterized by: The sealing mechanism (6) comprises a fixed ring (601), and the fixed ring (601) and the exhaust pipe (1) are fixedly connected, the inside of the fixed ring (601) is slidably connected with a sealing ring (603), the surface of the sealing ring (603) and the placing frame (402) abuts, the bottom of the side of the sealing ring (603) close to the pull plate (401) is in arc structure, and the sealing ring (603) and the fixed ring (601) are clamped with a supporting spring (602).

4. The activated carbon purification device of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a sealing cover (501), and the surface of the sealing cover (501) and the flow pipe (2) abuts, the center of the sealing cover (501) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (503), the top of the supporting rod (503) is threadedly connected with a filter plate (504), the surface of the filter plate (504) and the inner side of the flow pipe (2) abuts, the inner side of the sealing cover (501) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (502), and the surface of the sealing ring (502) and the bottom of the flow pipe (2) abuts.

5. The activated carbon purification device of claim 1, wherein: The air inlet mechanism (3) comprises an air inlet pipe (301), and the air inlet pipe (301) and the flow pipe (2) are fixedly connected, the end, away from the flow pipe (2), of the air inlet pipe (301) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (302), and the side, away from the air inlet pipe (301), of the mounting seat (302) is fixedly connected with a sealing washer (303).

6. The activated carbon purification device of claim 4, wherein: The limiting mechanism (7) comprises a fixed seat (701), and the fixed seat (701) is fixedly connected with the flow pipe (2), the top of the sealing cover (501) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (702), the inside of the fixed seat (701) is slidingly connected with a stop block (703) at the corresponding position of the limiting block (702), and the stop block (703) and the limiting block (702) are limited to each other, one side of the stop block (703) away from the limiting block (702) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (705), and the pull rod (705) is slidingly connected with the fixed seat (701), and the limiting spring (704) is clamped between the stop block (703) and the fixed seat (701).

7. An activated carbon purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The section of the pull rod (705) is a "T" shaped structure, the section of the limiting block (702) is an inverted "L" shaped structure, and the top of the side of the limiting block (702) close to the stop block (703) is an arc structure, and the top of the side of the stop block (703) close to the limiting block (702) is an arc structure.

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