Unit support carrying device facilitating butt joint

By combining casters, fasteners, and support components, the problem of inconvenient docking of unit brackets during transportation is solved, thereby improving stability and compressive strength and ensuring the stability of unit bracket transportation.

CN223972572UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06SHANDONG JIKOU LUNENG COAL & ELECTRICITY CO LTD YANGCHENG BRANCH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-02
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing unit brackets are difficult to connect and lock securely during transport, resulting in reduced stability and affecting the convenience and practicality of transportation.

Method used

Design a unit support transport device that facilitates docking. Through the combination of casters, locking fasteners and support components, the width of the support can be adjusted and the fasteners can be fixed. Insertion plates and notch structures are used for guidance and support, and hydraulic cylinders and telescopic arms are combined to improve stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient docking and stable fixation of the bracket, improves the stability and compressive strength of the unit bracket during transportation, and prevents displacement and shaking.

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    Figure CN223972572U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a unit support carrying device convenient for butt joint in the technical field of unit support carrying, which comprises a first support and a second support, and universal wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first support and the bottom of the second support through bolts. The first support and the second support are in butt joint and inserted connection so as to adjust the width of the first support and the width of the second support, locking fasteners are installed on the two sides of the first support respectively, and universal wheels at the bottoms of the first support and the second support can facilitate the first support and the second support to be connected in an inserted mode to contain goods for transferring. The width of the first support and the width of the second support are adjusted after the first support and the second support are connected in an inserted mode, the first support and the second support can be locked and fixed through the locking piece, and the first support and the second support can be supported and fixed through the four sets of supporting pieces so that goods can be loaded conveniently, and the first support and the second support can be prevented from deviating or shaking.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unit support handling, specifically a unit support handling device that facilitates docking. Background Technology

[0002] Unit hydraulic supports (referred to as unit supports) are particularly suitable for advanced support in the two roadways of underground coal mining faces due to their simple and reliable structure, small size, light weight, and flexible use. They have been widely promoted and used in major coal mining enterprises across the country and have replaced traditional single props as a more efficient and safer hydraulic support product. The conventional transportation methods for unit supports are mainly two methods: rail flatbed carts combined with small winches or monorail cranes. These two methods can achieve the basic transportation of unit supports.

[0003] It is inconvenient to plug in unit brackets close to each other. The width of the splicing and plugging of two unit brackets cannot be adjusted according to the width of the goods. Furthermore, it is not easy to lock and fix the two unit brackets together. This can easily reduce the stability of the splicing and locking of the two unit brackets, affecting the convenience and practicality of the unit brackets in supporting the goods for transportation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a unit bracket handling device that is easy to connect to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a unit support transport device that is easy to connect, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a unit bracket handling device for easy docking, comprising a first bracket and a second bracket. Universal wheels are bolted to the bottom of both the first and second brackets. The first and second brackets are docked and interlocked to adjust their widths. Locking fasteners are installed on both sides of the first bracket, used to lock and fix the width of the first and second brackets. Supporting members are fixedly installed on both sides of the first and second brackets, used to support and fix the first and second brackets.

[0006] Preferably, an insertion plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first bracket, a notch is provided on the other side of the second bracket, and a pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first bracket and at the bottom of the insertion plate. The insertion plate is slidably connected to the notch.

[0007] Preferably, the locking component includes movable cavities respectively opened on both sides of the insertion plate, a screw is screwed into the inner side of the movable cavity, a fixing part for supporting the connecting plate is installed on the outer side of the screw near one end, a locking post is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate near both ends, and multiple locking slots are evenly arranged on both sides of the second bracket and on both sides of the notch, and the fixing part is rotatably connected to the connecting plate and does not detach.

[0008] Preferably, the support includes telescopic arms that are fixedly installed on both sides of the first bracket and both sides of the second bracket, respectively. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic arm, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and a pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is fitted on the outside of the screw, a washer is fixedly installed at one end of the spring, an anti-detachment part is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the movable cavity and the washer, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, limiting parts are fixedly connected to both sides of the insertion plate, and limiting grooves are formed on both sides of the notch, with the limiting parts and limiting grooves being slidably connected.

[0011] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed on one side of the first bracket and one side of the second bracket.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. Both the first and second supports have an L-shaped cross-section. The casters at the bottom of the first and second supports facilitate the insertion of the supports to carry goods for transfer. After the first and second supports are inserted, their width can be adjusted. The first and second supports can be locked together using fasteners. Four sets of support members can support and fix the first and second supports to facilitate loading goods, prevent the first and second supports from shifting or shaking, and improve the stability of fixing the first and second supports.

[0014] 2. When the first and second supports are spliced ​​together, the insert plate is inserted into the notch, and the pad at the bottom of the first support can support the second support again, increasing the compressive strength of the first and second supports when they are spliced ​​together to hold the goods. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a left-side sectional perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front sectional perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The overall structure of this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. First bracket; 2. Second bracket; 3. Caster wheel; 4. Insertion plate; 5. Notch; 6. Pad; 7. Movable cavity; 8. Screw; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Fixing part; 11. Locking post; 12. Locking groove; 13. Telescopic arm; 14. Hydraulic cylinder; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Pad block; 17. Spring; 18. Washer ring; 19. Anti-detachment part; 20. Limiting part; 21. Limiting groove; 22. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a unit bracket handling device that facilitates docking, including a first bracket 1 and a second bracket 2. Universal wheels 3 are bolted to the bottom of both the first bracket 1 and the bottom of both the second bracket 2. The first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2 are docked and interlocked to adjust the width of the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2. Locking fasteners are installed on both sides of the first bracket 1 to lock and fix the width distance between the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2. Support members are fixedly installed on both sides of the first bracket 1 and both sides of the second bracket 2 to support and fix the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2. Reinforcing ribs 22 are fixedly installed on one side of the first bracket 1 and one side of the second bracket 2.

[0022] It should be added that both the first support 1 and the second support 2 have an L-shaped cross section. The reinforcing rib 22 can increase the compressive strength of the first support 1 and the second support 2. The casters 3 at the bottom of the first support 1 and the second support 2 can facilitate the insertion of the first support 1 and the second support 2 to carry goods for transfer. After the first support 1 and the second support 2 are inserted, the width can be adjusted. Then, the locking fasteners can be used to lock and fix the first support 1 and the second support 2. Four sets of support members can support and fix the first support 1 and the second support 2 to facilitate the loading of goods, prevent the first support 1 and the second support 2 from shifting or shaking, and improve the stability of fixing the first support 1 and the second support 2.

[0023] Specifically, an insertion plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the first bracket 1, and a notch 5 is opened on the other side of the second bracket 2. A pad 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first bracket 1 and at the bottom of the insertion plate 4. The insertion plate 4 and the notch 5 are slidably connected by insertion. Limiting parts 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the insertion plate 4. Limiting grooves 21 are opened on both sides of the notch 5. The limiting parts 20 and the limiting grooves 21 are slidably connected.

[0024] When the first support 1 and the second support 2 are spliced, the insertion plate 4 is inserted into the notch 5, and the limiting part 20 on both sides of the insertion plate 4 and located in the middle is inserted into the limiting groove 21, which can limit and guide the first support 1 and the second support 2. The pad 6 at the bottom of the first support 1 can support the second support 2 again, increasing the compressive strength of the first support 1 and the second support 2 when they are spliced ​​together to hold goods.

[0025] More specifically, the locking mechanism includes movable cavities 7 respectively opened on both sides of the insertion plate 4, a screw 8 screwed into the inner side of the movable cavity 7, a fixing part 10 for supporting the connecting plate 9 installed on the outer side of the screw 8 near one end, a locking post 11 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 9 near both ends, a plurality of evenly arranged locking slots 12 opened on both sides of the second bracket 2 and on both sides of the notch 5, the fixing part 10 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 9 and does not detach, a spring 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw 8, a washer 18 is fixedly installed on one end of the spring 17, an anti-detachment part 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 8, and the two ends of the spring 17 are fixedly connected to the movable cavity 7 and the washer 18 respectively.

[0026] In addition, the screw 8 can rotate screwed inside the movable cavity 7. The screw 8 can drive the connecting plate 9 to move through the fixing part 10, so that the connecting plate 9 can drive the two locking pins 11 to insert or disengage from the locking groove 12, so that the insertion plate 4 can be inserted into the notch 5 to lock and fix the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2. The spring 17 on the outside of the screw 8 can compress the washer 18, and then the washer 18 can compress and push the anti-disengagement part 19 to increase the strength of the locking pin 11 inserted into the locking groove 12.

[0027] Furthermore, the support includes telescopic arms 13 that are fixedly installed on both sides of the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2 respectively. A hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic arm 13, a telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 14, and a pad 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rod 15.

[0028] The telescopic arm 13 is a hydraulic telescopic crossarm. The telescopic arm 13 can drive the hydraulic cylinder 14 to extend or retract, so as to adjust the support area of ​​the pad 16. The hydraulic cylinder 14 can drive the pad 16 to move up and down through the telescopic rod 15, so that the four pads 16 support the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2, preventing the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2 from shifting or shaking.

[0029] Working principle: First, the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2 are spliced ​​together. At the same time, the insertion plate 4 is inserted into the notch 5, and the limiting parts 20 on both sides of the insertion plate 4 and located in the middle are inserted into the limiting groove 21. The pad 6 at the bottom of the first bracket 1 supports the second bracket 2 again. Then, the screw 8 is rotated so that it rotates screwed inside the movable cavity 7. At the same time, the screw 8 drives the connecting plate 9 to move through the fixing part 10. At this time, the connecting plate 9 drives the two locking pins 11 to insert into the locking groove 12. At the same time, the spring 17 on the outside of the screw 8 squeezes the washer 18. Then the washer 18 squeezes and pushes the anti-detachment part 19 so that the insertion plate 4 can be inserted into the notch 5 to lock and fix the first bracket 1 and the second bracket 2.

[0030] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A unit support handling device for facilitating docking, comprising a first support (1) and a second support (2), characterized in that: The first support (1) bottom and the second support (2) bottom are respectively provided with universal wheels (3) through bolt mounting, the first support (1) and the second support (2) are butted and inserted to adjust the width of the first support (1) and the second support (2), the first support (1) two sides are respectively provided with lock pieces, the lock pieces are used for locking and fixing the width adjustment distance of the first support (1) and the second support (2), and the first support (1) two sides and the second support (2) two sides are respectively fixedly provided with supporting pieces, and the supporting pieces are used for supporting and fixing the first support (1) and the second support (2).

2. A unit support handling apparatus for facilitating docking according to claim 1, wherein: The first support (1) one side is fixedly connected with an insertion plate (4), the second support (2) other side is provided with a notch (5), the first support (1) bottom and the insertion plate (4) bottom are fixedly provided with a backing plate (6), and the insertion plate (4) and the notch (5) are inserted and connected in a sliding mode.

3. A unit support handling apparatus for facilitating docking according to claim 2, wherein: The lock piece comprises movable cavities (7) provided on the two sides of the insertion plate (4) respectively, screw rods (8) are screwed in the movable cavities (7), fixed portions (10) for supporting connecting plates (9) are arranged on the outer side of the screw rods (8) and close to one end, lock pin columns (11) are fixedly connected on one side of the connecting plates (9) and close to both ends, a plurality of lock grooves (12) are arranged on the two sides of the second support (2) and close to the two sides of the notch (5) in a uniform manner, and the fixed portions (10) are rotatably connected with the connecting plates (9) and cannot be separated.

4. A unit support handling apparatus for facilitating docking according to claim 3, wherein: The supporting piece comprises telescopic arms (13) fixedly installed on the two sides of the first support (1) and the two sides of the second support (2) respectively, hydraulic cylinders (14) are fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic arms (13), telescopic rods (15) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinders (14), and pad blocks (16) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rods (15).

5. A unit support handling apparatus for facilitating docking according to claim 4, wherein: The outer side of the screw rod (8) is sleeved with a spring (17), one end of the spring (17) is fixedly provided with a pad ring (18), one end of the screw rod (8) is fixedly connected with an anti-separation portion (19), and the two ends of the spring (17) are fixedly connected with the movable cavity (7) and the pad ring (18) respectively.

6. A unit support handling apparatus for facilitating docking according to claim 5, wherein: The two sides of the insertion plate (4) are respectively fixedly connected with limiting portions (20), the two sides of the notch (5) are respectively provided with limiting grooves (21), and the limiting portions (20) and the limiting grooves (21) are connected in a sliding mode.

7. A unit support handling apparatus for facilitating docking according to claim 2, wherein: The first support (1) one side and the second support (2) one side are respectively fixedly provided with reinforcing ribs (22).