Dustproof device for conveyor belt

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dustproof device for a conveyor belt, which relates to the technical field of conveying dust prevention and comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, one side of the upper cover and one side of the lower cover are hinged through a hinge, the other side of the upper cover and the other side of the lower cover are provided with buckles used for fastening the upper cover and the lower cover, and the upper cover and the lower cover form a closed dustproof cover. A conveying belt body is arranged in the lower cover in a matched mode and comprises a transmission roller used for driving the conveying belt body to transmit, a first motor used for driving the transmission roller to rotate is further fixedly arranged on the lower cover, the transmission roller is rotationally connected to the lower cover, and a feeding structure is arranged at the top of the upper cover. And a discharging structure is arranged at the bottom of the lower cover. Materials reach the conveying belt body from the feeding structure, the conveying belt body continues to drive the materials to fall to the discharging structure, the materials are in a relatively sealed state in the conveying process, and the materials cannot fly and diffuse to the external environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust prevention technology for conveyor belts, specifically to a dust prevention device for conveyor belts. Background Technology

[0002] Conveyor belts are frequently used in industrial production for material transfer. With the development of production, conveyor belts have been widely used in many fields. When conveyor belts transport powdery or granular materials, they can easily cause the spread of dust particles, which can cause dust pollution to the surrounding environment and pose a threat to the health of construction workers.

[0003] Authorization announcement number CN219708122U discloses a dustproof conveying device for calcium carbonate production. By fixing a water pump to the top surface of the dust cover, water in the water tank can be drawn out and sprayed from the atomizing nozzle. This can effectively suppress the dust raised when calcium carbonate falls onto the conveyor belt, thus avoiding a huge threat to the environment and the health of workers.

[0004] Although the above solution adds a dust cover with openings on both sides to the top of the conveying device and uses it in conjunction with an atomizing structure to reduce dust diffusion, a large amount of dust will still drift out of the dust cover from the opening, posing a huge threat to the environment and the health of workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dustproof device for conveyor belts to solve the technical problem of poor dustproof effect in the prior art.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A dustproof device for a conveyor belt includes an upper cover and a lower cover. One side of the upper cover and the lower cover are hinged together, and the other side is provided with a buckle for fastening the upper cover and the lower cover. The upper cover and the lower cover form a sealed dustproof cover. A conveyor belt body is fitted inside the lower cover. The conveyor belt body includes a drive roller for driving the conveyor belt body. A motor for driving the drive roller to rotate is also fixedly installed on the lower cover. The drive roller is rotatably connected to the lower cover. A rotating rod is rotatably installed through one side wall of the lower cover, and a supporting rod is rotatably installed on the opposite side wall. A cleaning roller is fitted between the rotating rod and the supporting rod. A transmission structure is also provided between the drive roller and the rotating rod. A feeding structure is provided at the top of the upper cover, and a discharging structure is provided at the bottom of the lower cover.

[0008] The scraper structure is movably fitted inside the lower cover and cooperates with the cleaning roller for periodically cleaning the material on the cleaning roller.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the feeding structure includes a feeding cylinder and a closing plate. The feeding cylinder is disposed through the top of the upper cover. The closing plate is hinged to an inner side wall of the conveyor belt body. A torsion spring is also provided between the closing plate and the feeding cylinder.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the discharge structure includes a discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is bucket-shaped and is connected through to the bottom of the lower cover, and a gate is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the transmission structure includes a synchronous belt, and corresponding synchronous pulleys are provided on the outer sides of both the transmission roller and the rotating rod, with the synchronous belt fitted around the outer sides of the two synchronous pulleys.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a clearance groove is provided on the side of the rotating rod near the cleaning roller, a slot is provided on the side of the cleaning roller near the rotating rod, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the side of the rotating rod away from the cleaning roller, a cross rod is rotatably connected to the side of the threaded rod near the cleaning roller, the cross rod is inserted through and inserted into the slot and the clearance groove, and a groove corresponding to the abutment rod is provided on the side of the cleaning roller away from the rotating rod, the abutment rod is inserted into the groove.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a force rod is also fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the scraper structure includes a feed rod, which is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the lower cover. A second motor for driving the feed rod to rotate is fixedly installed on the lower cover. The scraper body is threadedly connected to the outer side of the feed rod. A limit rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower cover. The limit rod passes through the scraper body and is slidably connected to the scraper body. The scraper body cooperates with the cleaning roller.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the discharge hopper is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt body at the end away from the feed cylinder.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a handle is also provided on the outer side wall of the upper cover.

[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a handle is provided on the side of the gate.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, the material arrives on the conveyor belt body from the feeding structure. The output end of the motor rotates, which drives the transmission roller to rotate. Then, the conveyor belt body carries the material to the unloading point. The conveyor belt body continues to drive the material to fall onto the discharge structure. The material is in a relatively sealed state during the conveying process, and the material will not fly away and spread into the external environment.

[0020] 2. When the cleaning roller needs to be replaced, one hand holds the force rod to prevent the rotating rod from rotating, and then the other hand rotates the threaded rod to move the cross rod into the slot. After replacing the cleaning roller, the threaded rod is rotated in the opposite direction to make the end of the cross rod fit into the slot, thus realizing the installation of the cleaning roller. This allows for quick replacement of the cleaning roller. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the cleaning roller and scraper of this utility model used in conjunction.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the cleaning roller and cross bar of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Upper cover; 2. Lower cover; 3. Conveyor belt body; 4. Drive roller; 5. Handle; 6. Buckle; 7. Motor 1; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Synchronous belt; 10. Cleaning roller; 11. Slot; 12. Relief groove; 13. Cross rod; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Supporting rod; 16. Discharge hopper; 161. Gate plate; 17. Feed rod; 18. Motor 2; 19. Scraper body; 20. Limiting rod; 21. Feed cylinder; 22. Closing plate; 23. Force rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1-3As shown, a dustproof device for a conveyor belt includes an upper cover 1, a lower cover 2, and a scraper structure. The upper cover 1 and lower cover 2 are hinged together on one side, and a buckle 6 for fastening the upper cover 1 and lower cover 2 is provided on the other side. A handle 5 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the upper cover 1 for easy gripping and rotation of the upper cover 1. The upper cover 1 and lower cover 2 form a sealed dustproof cover. A conveyor belt body 3 is fitted inside the lower cover 2. The conveyor belt body 3 can be horizontally or inclined. The conveyor belt body 3 includes a drive roller 4 for driving the conveyor belt body 3. A motor 7 for driving the drive roller 4 is fixedly provided on the lower cover 2. The drive roller 4 is rotatably connected to the lower cover 2. A rotating rod 8 is rotatably mounted through one side wall of the lower cover 2, opposite to the other side wall. A rotating support rod 15 is provided, and a cleaning roller 10 is installed between the rotating rod 8 and the support rod 15. A transmission structure is also provided between the transmission roller 4 and the rotating rod 8. A feeding structure is provided at the top of the upper cover 1, and a discharging structure is provided at the bottom of the lower cover 2. A scraper structure is movably fitted inside the lower cover 2 and cooperates with the cleaning roller 10 to periodically clean the material on the cleaning roller 10. The material reaches the conveyor belt body 3 from the feeding structure. The output end of the motor 7 rotates, driving the transmission roller 4 to rotate. Then, the conveyor belt body 3 carries the material to the unloading point. The conveyor belt body 3 continues to drive the material to fall to the discharging structure. The material is in a relatively sealed state during the conveying process, so the material will not fly and spread to the external environment, and it can reduce the amount of external dust falling into the material and affecting the material quality.

[0028] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 2 As shown, in order to reduce the amount of material flying out of the feed cylinder 21, the feeding structure includes a feed cylinder 21 and a closing plate 22. The feed cylinder 21 is installed through the top of the upper cover 1. The closing plate 22 is hinged to an inner wall of the conveyor belt body 3. A torsion spring is also provided between the closing plate 22 and the feed cylinder 21. The closing plate 22 is in a closed state when there is no material gravity. When the material falls to the top of the closing plate 22, it will fall to the top of the conveyor belt body 3 due to gravity.

[0029] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate the control of the discharge speed, the discharge structure includes a discharge hopper 16. The discharge hopper 16 is bucket-shaped and is connected through to the bottom of the lower cover 2. A gate 161 is also slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge hopper 16. The discharge hopper 16 is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt body 3 away from the feed cylinder 21. A handle is provided on the side of the gate 161. The user can adjust the discharge quantity by controlling the position of the gate 161.

[0030] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1As shown, in order to facilitate the rotation of the cleaning roller 10 during the rotation of the transmission roller 4, the transmission structure includes a synchronous belt 9. The outer sides of the transmission roller 4 and the rotating rod 8 are provided with corresponding synchronous pulleys. The synchronous belt 9 is fitted on the outer side of the two synchronous pulleys. As the motor 7 rotates, due to the transmission effect of the synchronous belt 9, the rotating rod 8 drives the cleaning roller 10 to rotate in contact with the conveyor belt body 3. During use, some material will adhere to the conveyor belt body 3. The material is scraped into the hopper 16 and discharged under the cleaning action of the rotating cleaning roller 10.

[0031] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 3 As shown, to facilitate the replacement of the cleaning roller 10, a relief groove 12 is provided on the side of the rotating rod 8 near the cleaning roller 10, and a slot 11 is provided on the side of the cleaning roller 10 near the rotating rod 8. A threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 8 away from the cleaning roller 10, and a cross rod 13 is rotatably connected to the side of the threaded rod 14 near the cleaning roller 10. The cross rod 13 is inserted through the slot 11 and the relief groove 12. A groove corresponding to the abutment rod 15 is provided on the side of the cleaning roller 10 away from the rotating rod 8 to abut against the rod 15. The rod 15 is inserted into the groove, and a force rod 23 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8. When the cleaning roller 10 needs to be replaced, hold the force rod 23 with one hand to prevent the rotating rod 8 from rotating, and then use the other hand to rotate the threaded rod 14 to drive the cross rod 13 to move so that the cross rod 13 moves into the relief groove 12. After replacing the cleaning roller 10, rotate the threaded rod 14 in the opposite direction to drive the end of the cross rod 13 into the slot 11 to realize the installation of the cleaning roller 10, which can realize the quick replacement of the cleaning roller 10.

[0032] In some specific implementations, to facilitate the periodic scraping of material off the outer wall of the cleaning roller 10, the scraper structure includes a feed rod 17, which is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the lower cover 2. A motor 18 for driving the feed rod 17 to rotate is fixedly installed on the lower cover 2. A scraper body 19 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the feed rod 17. A limit rod 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower cover 2, which passes through the scraper body 19 and is slidably connected to it. The scraper body 19 cooperates with the cleaning roller 10. When the motor 18 is started, it drives the feed rod 17 to rotate, and the scraper body 19 moves upward, so that the scraper body 19 fits against the outer wall of the cleaning roller 10, scraping off the material on the outer wall of the cleaning roller 10 and causing it to fall into the discharge hopper 16, thus avoiding affecting the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 10.

[0033] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of this solution will now be briefly explained in conjunction with specific application scenarios:

[0034] Material arrives on conveyor belt body 3 through feed cylinder 21. The output end of motor 7 rotates, driving transmission roller 4 to rotate. Conveyor belt body 3 then carries material to the unloading point. Conveyor belt body 3 continues to drive material to fall into discharge hopper 16. Material discharge is controlled by control gate 161. As motor 7 rotates, due to the transmission of synchronous belt 9, rotating rod 8 drives cleaning roller 10 to rotate against conveyor belt body 3. During use, some material will adhere to conveyor belt body 3. The material is scraped into discharge hopper 16 and discharged under the cleaning action of the rotating cleaning roller 10. The material is in a relatively sealed state during the conveying process, and the material will not fly and spread to the external environment. A small amount of material and dust accumulates inside the upper cover 1 and lower cover 2, which can be cleaned periodically by opening buckle 6.

[0035] The foregoing has described several embodiments of this utility model in detail, but these embodiments are not limited thereto and should not be considered as limiting the scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the claims of this utility model should still fall within the patent coverage of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dustproof device for conveyor belts, characterized in that, Include: The upper cover (1) and the lower cover (2), one side of the upper cover (1) and the lower cover (2) is connected by hinge, the other side is provided with buckle (6) for fastening the upper cover (1) and the lower cover (2), the upper cover (1) and the lower cover (2) constitute a closed dust cover, the lower cover (2) is matched with the transmission belt body (3) inside, the transmission belt body (3) includes transmission roller (4) for driving transmission belt body (3) transmission, the lower cover (2) is still fixedly provided with motor one (7) for driving transmission roller (4) rotation, the transmission roller (4) is rotatably connected on the lower cover (2), the lower cover (2) one side wall is rotatably provided with rotating rod (8), the other side wall is rotatably provided with resisting rod (15), the rotating rod (8) and the resisting rod (15) are matched with cleaning roller (10) and are installed, the transmission roller (4) and the rotating rod (8) are further provided with transmission structure, the upper cover (1) top is provided with feeding structure, the lower cover (2) bottom is provided with discharge structure; The scraper structure is movably matched in the lower cover (2) and is matched with the cleaning roller (10), which is used for regularly cleaning the material on the cleaning roller (10).

2. The dust prevention device for a conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein The feeding structure includes feeding cylinder (21) and closing plate (22), the feeding cylinder (21) is rotatably provided on the top of the upper cover (1), the closing plate (22) is hingedly connected with the inner side wall of the transmission belt body (3), and the closing plate (22) and the feeding cylinder (21) are further matched with torsion spring.

3. The dust prevention device for a conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein The discharge structure includes discharge hopper (16), the discharge hopper (16) is in the shape of a bucket and is rotatably connected at the bottom of the lower cover (2), and the discharge hopper (16) is rotatably connected with the gate (161) at the bottom.

4. The dust prevention device for a conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein The transmission structure includes synchronous belt (9), the outer side of the transmission roller (4) and the rotating rod (8) is provided with corresponding synchronous wheel, and the synchronous belt (9) is rotatably arranged outside the two synchronous wheels.

5. The dust prevention device for a conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein The side of the rotating rod (8) close to the cleaning roller (10) is provided with a slot (12), the side of the cleaning roller (10) close to the rotating rod (8) is provided with a slot (11), the side of the rotating rod (8) away from the cleaning roller (10) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (14), the side of the threaded rod (14) close to the cleaning roller (10) is rotatably connected with a cross rod (13), the cross rod (13) is rotatably connected in the slot (11) and the slot (12), the side of the cleaning roller (10) away from the rotating rod (8) is provided with a groove corresponding to the resisting rod (15), and the resisting rod (15) is rotatably connected in the groove.

6. The dust guard for a conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein The rotating rod (8) is further provided with a force rod (23).

7. The dust guard for a conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein The scraper structure comprises a feeding rod (17) which is rotatably connected through the bottom plate of the lower cover (2), a motor two (18) is fixedly arranged on the lower cover (2) to drive the rotation of the feeding rod (17), a scraper body (19) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the feeding rod (17), a limiting rod (20) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower cover (2), the limiting rod (20) penetrates through the scraper body (19) and is in sliding connection with the scraper body (19), and the scraper body (19) is matched with the cleaning roller (10).

8. The dust prevention device for a conveyor belt according to claim 3, wherein The discharge hopper (16) is located at one end of the bottom of the conveying belt body (3) away from the feeding cylinder (21).

9. The dust guard for a conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein A handle (5) is further arranged on the outer side wall of the upper cover (1).

10. The dust guard for a conveyor belt according to claim 3, wherein A pull handle is arranged on the side of the gate (161).

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