Device for collecting garbage floating on water surface
By designing a floating hull with inlets, outlets, and baffles, combined with lightweight materials and inclined rails, floating debris is prevented from being blown away in strong winds, improving collection efficiency and reducing manual cleaning costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional floating garbage collection devices are prone to scattering collected floating garbage when encountering strong winds.
Design a floating hull with an inlet and an outlet at the top, equipped with a water pump to create a water flow to collect garbage, baffles on the hull to prevent garbage from being blown away, mounted on an inclined slide rail to rise and fall with the water surface, the hull is made of lightweight material and has a mesh bag and fixing structure inside.
In windy conditions, it effectively prevents collected floating garbage from being blown away, has high collection efficiency, and low manual cleaning costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223974556U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment technology, specifically to a device for collecting floating garbage on the water surface. Background Technology
[0002] Water surface maintenance typically includes the removal of floating debris, such as plastic bags, fallen leaves, duckweed, algae, and oil slicks. An increase in floating debris not only affects aesthetics but also causes serious water pollution, requiring regular cleaning. Traditional floating debris collection devices are usually designed as cylindrical structures with an opening at the top flush with the water surface. The bottom is submerged, and a bottom pump draws water from the inside of the cylinder to the outside, creating a water flow from the outside to the inside. This flow carries the floating debris from the outside of the cylinder towards the inside for collection. Because the floating debris mainly concentrates on the inside of the cylinder, strong winds can easily disperse the collected debris back to the outside. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a floating garbage collection device that prevents the collected floating garbage from being blown away when encountering strong winds.
[0004] A floating garbage collection device includes a floating shell. The top of the floating shell has a water inlet for water and floating garbage to flow into it. The bottom has a water outlet and a water pump to draw water from the inside of the floating shell outward from the water outlet, thereby forming a water flow from the water inlet into the inside of the floating shell on the water surface. This causes floating garbage on the outside of the floating shell to flow from the water inlet into the inside of the floating shell for collection. The floating shell has a baffle extending upward above the water surface to block the collected floating garbage and keep it on the inside of the floating shell.
[0005] Furthermore, it includes an inclined slide rail fixed to the sloping wall inside the reservoir, with the floating shell installed on the slide rail, sliding up and down along the inclined slide rail as the water level rises and falls.
[0006] Furthermore, a slider is fitted onto the slide rail, and the slider slides along the slide rail, with the floating shell specifically installed and fixed onto the slider.
[0007] Furthermore, the upper part of the floating shell protrudes backward.
[0008] Furthermore, the back of the floating hull is sloped.
[0009] Furthermore, the floating shell is made of a lightweight material with a density less than or equal to that of water.
[0010] Furthermore, the baffle is specifically disposed on the back and / or the left and right sides of the floating hull.
[0011] Furthermore, the floating hull contains net bags for collecting floating debris.
[0012] Furthermore, the floating hull is equipped with a fixing structure for securing the net bag.
[0013] Furthermore, the fixing structure is a buckle that allows the mesh bag to be secured.
[0014] The floating garbage collection device of this utility model has a baffle plate on the floating shell that is higher than the water surface. When encountering strong winds, the floating garbage that has been collected inside the floating shell can be blocked by the baffle plate and is not easily blown away by the strong winds. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a 3D diagram of a device for collecting floating garbage on the water surface.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a floating garbage collection device.
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image, showing a larger area. Figure 1 Part I.
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image, showing a larger area. Figure 1 Part II. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0020] like Figure 1 The floating garbage collection device shown is installed in the reservoir. It includes a floating shell 1 made of lightweight material with a density less than or equal to that of water, allowing it to float independently on the water surface without external assistance. It also includes two inclined rails 9 fixed to the sloping wall inside the reservoir. Figure 3 As shown, slider 6 is fitted onto slide rail 9 and has a first connecting block 61 extending out. A second connecting block 71 extends from the floating shell 1. The first and second connecting blocks 61 and 71 have holes of the same size and corresponding positions. Fixing bolts 8 pass through the holes in the first and second connecting blocks 61 and 71 to fix the floating shell 1 to slider 6. The floating shell 1 is thus mounted on slide rail 9 and will not be washed away by water. When the water level rises or falls due to factors such as rainfall, the floating shell 1 drives slider 6 to follow the rise and fall of the water level, sliding up and down along slide rail 9, moving stably along the inclined wall of the reservoir. The bottom of the floating shell 1 has a water outlet 2 and is equipped with a water pump 3. Figure 2 As shown, the water pump 3 draws water from the inside of the floating shell 1 out through the outlet 2, forming a... Figure 2 As indicated by the arrow, water flows into the inner side of the floating shell 1 from the inlet 4, carrying floating debris from the outer surface of the floating shell 1 into the net bag 5 placed inside the floating shell 1 for collection. Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the floating shell 1 is provided with a buckle 15 as a fixing structure, and the net bag 5 is fixed to the buckle 15.
[0021] See Figure 2 The back 11 of the floating shell 1 is a sloping surface that protrudes backwards from the top and is parallel to the sloping side wall inside the reservoir. This allows it to get as close as possible to the edge of the sloping side wall inside the reservoir and clean up floating debris near the sloping side wall.
[0022] The floating shell 1 has baffles 10 extending upwards from its back and left and right sides, above the water surface, to block the collected floating debris from reaching the water surface inside the net bag 5. In strong winds, the collected floating debris will be blocked by the baffles 10 and will not be easily blown away. After collection, staff only need to clean or replace the net bag 5, resulting in low labor costs.
Claims
1. A water surface floating garbage collecting device, comprising a floating shell, an inlet opening is formed on the top of the floating shell for water on the water surface to flow in together with floating garbage, an outlet opening is formed on the bottom of the floating shell, and a water pump is arranged to pump out water inside the floating shell from the outlet opening, so as to form a water flow on the water surface from the inlet opening into the inside of the floating shell to drive floating garbage on the water surface outside the floating shell to flow into the inside of the floating shell through the inlet opening to be collected, characterized in that: The floating shell extends upwardly with a baffle higher than the water surface to retain the collected floating garbage inside the floating shell. 2. The collection device of claim 1, wherein: The floating shell is installed on the inclined slide rail fixed on the inclined wall in the reservoir and slides up and down along the inclined slide rail following the water level.
3. The collection device of claim 2, wherein: A sliding block is sleeved on the slide rail, and the floating shell is fixed to the sliding block.
4. The collection device of claim 1, wherein: The upper part of the floating shell protrudes backward.
5. The collection device of claim 4, wherein: The back of the floating shell is inclined.
6. The collection device of claim 1, wherein: The floating shell is made of light material with a density less than or equal to that of water.
7. The collection device of claim 1, wherein: The baffle is arranged on the back and / or left and right sides of the floating shell.
8. The collection device of claim 1, wherein: A net bag for collecting floating garbage is arranged inside the floating shell.
9. The collection device of claim 1, wherein: A fixing structure for fixing the net bag is arranged inside the floating shell.
10. The collection device of claim 9, wherein: The fixing structure is a buckle for hanging and fixing the net bag.