Autonomous respiration simulation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an autonomous respiration simulation device which comprises a fixing plate, a lung bag, a driving mechanism and a controller, the fixing plate is installed in a dummy body and located at the chest portion of the dummy body, and the fixing plate and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the dummy body are arranged at intervals. The lung bag is connected to the side, facing the front side wall, of the fixing plate. The driving mechanism comprises a fixing part and a telescopic part capable of reciprocating relative to the fixing part in the direction perpendicular to the fixing plate, the fixing part is connected to the side, facing the rear side wall, of the fixing plate, the telescopic part penetrates through the fixing plate and then is connected with the side wall, close to the front side wall, of the pulmonary sac, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving mechanism. The controller is used for controlling the time interval of reciprocating motion of the telescopic part driven by the fixed part and the motion stroke of the telescopic part relative to the fixed part, so that the pulmonary sac simulates the breathing frequency, depth and rhythm.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of autonomous breathing simulation devices, and more specifically, relates to an autonomous breathing simulation device. Background Technology

[0002] Simulating the human breathing process is a crucial component of medical simulation training and first aid training. Traditional breathing simulators typically rely on manual operation or simple mechanical structures to achieve lung expansion and contraction, failing to simulate spontaneous breathing, accurately mimic the frequency, depth, and rhythm of respiration. This makes it difficult to accurately reproduce the real physiological processes of breathing, resulting in unrealistic training that fails to meet the demands of high-standard medical training. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an autonomous breathing simulation device to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is: to provide an autonomous breathing simulation device, comprising:

[0005] A fixing plate is installed inside the dummy body and located in the chest cavity of the dummy body, and the fixing plate is spaced apart from the front and rear side walls of the dummy body.

[0006] A lung sac is connected to the side of the fixation plate facing the anterior sidewall;

[0007] The driving mechanism includes a fixed part and a telescopic part that can reciprocate relative to the fixed part in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate. The fixed part is connected to the side of the fixed plate facing the rear sidewall, and the telescopic part passes through the fixed plate and is connected to the sidewall of the lung sac near the front sidewall.

[0008] The controller, electrically connected to the drive mechanism, is used to control the time interval between the reciprocating motion of the fixed part and the travel distance of the reciprocating part relative to the fixed part.

[0009] Optionally, the fixing plate is provided with a first through hole, which penetrates the fixing plate in a direction perpendicular to the fixing plate;

[0010] The lung sac has a second through hole on the side wall near the fixing plate. The telescopic part passes through the first through hole and connects to the side wall of the lung sac away from the fixing plate.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes:

[0012] A connecting plate is connected to the end of the telescopic part away from the fixed part, and the side wall of the lung sac away from the fixed plate is connected to the connecting plate.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes:

[0014] A clamping plate is connected to the end of the telescopic part away from the fixed part, and the side wall of the lung sac away from the fixed plate is clamped between the connecting plate and the clamping plate.

[0015] Optionally, it also includes:

[0016] The support member has one end connected to the side of the fixation plate away from the lung sac, and the other end connected to the rear sidewall.

[0017] Optionally, it also includes:

[0018] The connecting tube is connected at one end to the lung sac and at the other end to the oral cavity of the dummy body.

[0019] Optionally, the drive mechanism includes:

[0020] A hollow shaft servo motor includes a stator and a rotor that rotates relative to the stator. The stator is connected to the side of the fixing plate facing the rear sidewall and is electrically connected to the controller. The rotor has a through hole and the inner wall of the through hole has a threaded tooth structure.

[0021] The lead screw is rotatably connected to the through hole and meshes with the threaded tooth structure, and is used to reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate under the drive of the stator;

[0022] Both the connecting plate and the clamping plate are rotatably connected to the end of the lead screw away from the hollow shaft servo motor.

[0023] Optionally, the drive mechanism includes:

[0024] The cylinder body is connected to the side of the fixed plate facing the rear side wall;

[0025] The telescopic rod is slidably connected to the cylinder body and reciprocates relative to the cylinder body in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate. The connecting plate and the clamping plate are both rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the cylinder body.

[0026] Optionally, it also includes:

[0027] The first limiting member and the second limiting member, wherein the connecting plate and the clamping plate are located between the first limiting member and the second limiting member;

[0028] The first limiting member is located on the side of the connecting plate opposite to the clamping plate, and the second limiting member is located on the side of the clamping plate opposite to the connecting plate.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the autonomous breathing simulation device provided in this application are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the autonomous breathing simulation device provided in this application includes a fixing plate, a lung sac, a driving mechanism, and a controller. The fixing plate is installed inside the dummy body and located in the thoracic cavity of the dummy body, with the fixing plate spaced apart from both the front and rear sidewalls of the dummy body. The lung sac is connected to the side of the fixing plate facing the front sidewall. The driving mechanism includes a fixing part and a telescopic part capable of reciprocating relative to the fixing part in a direction perpendicular to the fixing plate. The fixing part is connected to the side of the fixing plate facing the rear sidewall, and the telescopic part passes through the fixing plate and connects to the sidewall of the lung sac near the front sidewall. The controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism and is used to control the time interval for the fixing part to drive the telescopic part to reciprocate and the distance the telescopic part moves relative to the fixing part, so that the lung sac simulates the frequency, depth, and rhythm of breathing. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the autonomous breathing simulation device provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the airbag in a contracted state provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the airbag in the inflated state provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0034] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the airbag in the inflated state provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure of section A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting plate provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism provided in another embodiment of this application.

[0038] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0039] 10. Fixing plate; 11. First through hole; 20. Lung sac; 21. First side wall; 211. Second through hole; 22. Second side wall; 221. Third through hole; 30. Drive mechanism; 31. Hollow shaft servo motor; 32. Lead screw; 33. Cylinder body; 34. Telescopic rod; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Clamping plate; 37. First limiting member; 38. Second limiting member; 40. Dummy body; 50. Support member; 60. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0040] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0041] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0042] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0043] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0044] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 7 The autonomous breathing simulation device provided in the embodiments of this application will now be described.

[0045] An autonomous breathing simulation device includes a fixation plate 10, a lung bag 20, a drive mechanism 30, and a controller (not shown in the figure).

[0046] Specifically, the fixation plate 10 is installed inside the dummy body 40 and located in the thoracic cavity of the dummy body 40, with the fixation plate 10 spaced apart from both the front and rear side walls of the dummy body 40. The lung sac 20 is connected to the side of the fixation plate 10 facing the front side wall.

[0047] The drive mechanism 30 includes a fixed part and a telescopic part that can reciprocate relative to the fixed part in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate 10. The fixed part is connected to the side of the fixed plate 10 facing the rear side wall, and the telescopic part passes through the fixed plate 10 and is connected to the side wall of the lung sac 20 near the front side wall.

[0048] The controller is electrically connected to the drive mechanism 30 and is used to control the time interval between the reciprocating motion of the fixed part and the travel distance of the telescopic part relative to the fixed part.

[0049] The controller can be set with parameters to simulate various human breathing states as needed. For example, when simulating rapid breathing, the controller controls the fixed part of the drive mechanism 30 to drive the telescopic part to reciprocate within a first time interval. When simulating slow breathing, the controller controls the fixed part of the drive mechanism 30 to drive the telescopic part to reciprocate within a second time interval. The first time interval is shorter than the second time interval.

[0050] Meanwhile, the controller is also used to control the movement stroke of the fixed part of the drive mechanism 30 relative to the telescopic part. For example, when simulating a deep breathing state, the telescopic part moves a first stroke distance relative to the fixed part, and when simulating a normal breathing state, the telescopic part moves a second stroke distance relative to the fixed part, and when simulating a short breathing state, the telescopic part moves a third stroke distance relative to the fixed part. The third stroke distance is smaller than the second stroke distance, and the second stroke distance is smaller than the first stroke distance.

[0051] As needed, the first time interval of the movement of the fixed part driving the telescopic part can be combined with the third stroke interval to simulate a state of rapid and shallow breathing.

[0052] Compared with the prior art, the autonomous breathing simulation device provided in this application includes a fixing plate 10, a lung sac 20, a drive mechanism 30, and a controller. The fixing plate 10 is installed inside the dummy body 40 and located in the thoracic cavity of the dummy body 40, with the fixing plate 10 spaced apart from both the front and rear side walls of the dummy body 40. The lung sac 20 is connected to the side of the fixing plate 10 facing the front side wall. The drive mechanism 30 includes a fixing part and a telescopic part capable of reciprocating relative to the fixing part in a direction perpendicular to the fixing plate 10. The fixing part is connected to the side of the fixing plate 10 facing the rear side wall, and the telescopic part passes through the fixing plate 10 and connects to the side wall of the lung sac 20 near the front side wall. The controller is electrically connected to the drive mechanism 30 and is used to control the time interval for the fixing part to drive the telescopic part to reciprocate and the stroke of the telescopic part relative to the fixing part, so that the lung sac 20 simulates the frequency, depth, and rhythm of breathing.

[0053] In this application, the fixing plate 10 is provided with a first through hole 11, which penetrates the fixing plate 10 in a direction perpendicular to the fixing plate 10. The lung sac 20 is provided with a second through hole 211 on the side wall near the fixing plate 10. The telescopic part passes through the first through hole 11 and then connects to the side wall of the lung sac 20 away from the fixing plate 10.

[0054] Specifically, the lung sac 20 has a first sidewall 21 and a second sidewall 22. The first sidewall 21 is close to and fixed to the fixing plate 10, such as by bonding it to the fixing plate 10. The second sidewall 22 is located on the side of the first sidewall 21 away from the fixing plate 10. A second through hole 211 is located in the first sidewall 21. The telescopic part passes through the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 211 in sequence and then connects to the second sidewall 22. Through the reciprocating movement of the telescopic part, the second sidewall 22 is moved away from or closer to the first sidewall 21, thereby simulating the breathing state of the human body.

[0055] In this application, the autonomous breathing simulator also includes a connecting plate 35.

[0056] Specifically, the connecting plate 35 is connected to the end of the telescopic part away from the fixed part, and the side wall of the lung sac 20 away from the fixed plate 10 is connected to the connecting plate 35. That is, the second side wall 22 is connected to the connecting plate 35, such as by adhesive bonding.

[0057] In one embodiment of this application, the autonomous breathing simulator further includes a clamping plate 36.

[0058] The clamping plate 36 is connected to the end of the telescopic part away from the fixed part, and the side wall of the lung sac 20 away from the fixed plate 10 is clamped between the connecting plate 35 and the clamping plate 36. That is, the second side wall 22 is provided with a third through hole 221, the end of the telescopic part away from the fixed part is accommodated in the third through hole 221, and the part of the second side wall 22 located around the third through hole 221 is clamped in the clamping space between the clamping plate 36 and the connecting plate 35.

[0059] In this application, the autonomous breathing simulator also includes a support member 50.

[0060] Specifically, one end of the support member 50 is connected to the side of the fixation plate 10 away from the lung sac 20, and the other end is connected to the rear side wall, which is used to support the fixation plate 10 inside the thoracic cavity of the dummy body 40. There are multiple support members 50, and multiple support members 50 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the fixation cover plate.

[0061] Preferably, in this application, the number of support members 50 is four.

[0062] In this application, the autonomous breathing simulator also includes a connecting tube 60.

[0063] One end of the connecting tube 60 is connected to the lung sac 20, and the other end is connected to the oral cavity of the dummy body 40. When the second sidewall 22 is close to the first sidewall 21, the connecting tube 60 is used to expel part of the gas in the lung sac 20 through the oral cavity of the dummy body 40, and when the second sidewall 22 is away from the first sidewall 21, the connecting tube 60 is used to inject gas into the lung sac 20 through the oral cavity of the dummy body 40.

[0064] In one embodiment of this application, the drive mechanism 30 includes a hollow shaft servo motor 31 and a lead screw 32.

[0065] The hollow shaft servo motor 31 is the fixed part of the drive mechanism 30, including a stator and a rotor that rotates relative to the stator. The stator is connected to the side of the fixed plate 10 facing the rear side wall, and the stator is electrically connected to the controller. The rotor is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a threaded tooth structure.

[0066] The lead screw 32 is the telescopic part of the drive mechanism 30. The lead screw 32 is rotatably connected in the through hole and meshes with the threaded tooth structure. It is used to reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate 10 under the drive of the stator. The connecting plate 35 and the clamping plate 36 are both rotatably connected to the end of the lead screw 32 away from the hollow shaft servo motor 31.

[0067] The controller is used to adjust the speed, direction, and rotation time of the hollow shaft servo motor 31 within its rated power according to the required breathing simulation state. For example, when simulating a state of rapid and shallow breathing, the controller controls the hollow shaft servo motor 31 to rotate forward at a first speed in a first sub-time interval and reverse at a first speed in a second sub-time interval, wherein the first time interval includes the first sub-time interval and the second sub-time interval, and the first sub-time interval and the second sub-time interval are equal; when simulating a normal breathing state, the controller controls the hollow shaft servo motor 31 to rotate forward at a second speed in a third sub-time interval and reverse at a second speed in a fourth sub-time interval, wherein the second time interval includes the third sub-time interval and the fourth sub-time interval, and the third sub-time interval and the fourth sub-time interval are equal, and the first speed is less than or equal to the second speed.

[0068] In another embodiment of this application, such as Figure 7 As shown, the drive mechanism 30 includes a cylinder body 33 and a telescopic rod 34.

[0069] Specifically, the fixed part of the drive mechanism 30 is a cylinder body 33, which is connected to the side of the fixed plate 10 facing the rear side wall. The cylinder body 33 is connected to the air pump, and the air pump is electrically connected to the controller.

[0070] The telescopic part of the fixed part is a telescopic rod 34, which is slidably connected to the cylinder body 33 and reciprocates relative to the cylinder body 33 in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate 10. The connecting plate 35 and the clamping plate 36 are connected to the end of the telescopic rod 34 away from the cylinder body 33.

[0071] The control mechanism adjusts the flow rate of gas injected into the cylinder body 33 by the air pump, causing the cylinder body 33 to drive the telescopic rod 34 to reciprocate within the cylinder body 33. For example, when simulating a state of rapid and shallow breathing, the controller controls the cylinder body 33 to extend the telescopic rod 34 by a first stroke distance in a first sub-time interval and retract it by a first stroke distance in a second sub-time interval. The first time interval includes the first sub-time interval and the second sub-time interval, and the first sub-time interval and the second sub-time interval are equal. When simulating a normal breathing state, the controller controls the cylinder body 33 to extend the telescopic rod 34 by a second stroke distance in a third sub-time interval and retract it by a second stroke distance in a fourth sub-time interval. The second time interval includes the third sub-time interval and the fourth sub-time interval, and the third sub-time interval and the fourth sub-time interval are equal. The first stroke distance is less than the second stroke distance.

[0072] In this application, the autonomous breathing simulation device also includes a first limiting member 37 and a second limiting member 38.

[0073] The connecting plate 35 and the clamping plate 36 are located between the first limiting member 37 and the second limiting member 38; the first limiting member 37 is located on the side of the connecting plate 35 away from the clamping plate 36, and the second limiting member 38 is located on the side of the clamping plate 36 away from the connecting plate 35.

[0074] Specifically, both the first limiting member 37 and the second limiting member 38 are retaining springs. The lead screw 32 or the telescopic rod 34 is provided with a first retaining groove and a second retaining groove. The first limiting member 37 is engaged in the first retaining groove, and the second limiting member 38 is engaged in the second retaining groove.

[0075] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An autonomous breathing simulator device comprising a manikin body, characterized in that, Further comprising: a fixed plate installed in the dummy body and located at the chest cavity of the dummy body, and the fixed plate is spaced apart from the front side wall and the rear side wall of the dummy body; a lung bag connected to one side of the fixed plate facing the front side wall; a driving mechanism including a fixed part and a telescopic part capable of reciprocating relative to the fixed part in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate, the fixed part being connected to one side of the fixed plate facing the rear side wall, and the telescopic part penetrating the fixed plate and being connected to the side wall of the lung bag close to the front side wall; a controller electrically connected to the driving mechanism for controlling the time interval of the fixed part driving the telescopic part to reciprocate and the stroke of the telescopic part relative to the fixed part.

2. The autonomous breathing simulation device according to claim 1, wherein: a first through hole is provided on the fixed plate, the first through hole penetrating the fixed plate in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate; a second through hole is provided on the side wall of the lung bag away from the fixed plate, and the telescopic part penetrates the first through hole in sequence and is connected to the side wall of the lung bag away from the fixed plate.

3. The spontaneous breathing simulation device of claim 2, wherein, Further comprising: a connecting plate connected to one end of the telescopic part away from the fixed part, and the side wall of the lung bag away from the fixed plate is connected to the connecting plate.

4. The spontaneous breathing simulation device of claim 3, wherein, Further comprising: a clamping plate connected to one end of the telescopic part away from the fixed part, and the side wall of the lung bag away from the fixed plate is clamped between the connecting plate and the clamping plate.

5. The spontaneous breathing simulation device of claim 4, wherein, Further comprising: a support connected to one side of the fixed plate away from the lung bag, and the other end is connected to the rear side wall.

6. The spontaneous breathing simulation apparatus of claim 5, wherein, Further comprising: a connecting pipe having one end in communication with the lung bag and the other end in communication with the oral cavity of the dummy body.

7. The spontaneous breathing simulation device of claim 6, wherein, The driving mechanism comprises: a hollow shaft servo motor including a stator and a rotor rotating relative to the stator, the stator being connected to one side of the fixed plate facing the rear side wall, and the stator being electrically connected to the controller, the rotor being provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole being provided with a threaded tooth structure; a lead screw rotatingly connected in the through hole and engaged with the threaded tooth structure for reciprocating in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate under the drive of the stator; the connecting plate and the clamping plate are both rotatingly connected to one end of the lead screw away from the hollow shaft servo motor.

8. The spontaneous breathing simulation device of claim 6, wherein, The driving mechanism comprises: a cylinder body connected to one side of the fixed plate facing the rear side wall; a telescopic rod slidingly connected to the cylinder body and reciprocating relative to the cylinder body in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate, and the connecting plate and the clamping plate are both rotatingly connected to one end of the telescopic rod away from the cylinder body.

9. An autonomous breathing simulator device as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein, Further comprising: a first limiting piece and a second limiting piece, and the connecting plate and the clamping plate are located between the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece; the first limiting piece is located on one side of the connecting plate away from the clamping plate, and the second limiting piece is located on one side of the clamping plate away from the connecting plate.

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