Container type energy storage system with auxiliary liquid cooling structure
By introducing multiple heat dissipation mechanisms, including air intake, exhaust, and liquid cooling components, into the energy storage container system, the problem of poor cooling performance is solved, achieving efficient cooling and flexible battery management, and improving the system's reliability and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520346418.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The cooling structure of existing energy storage container systems has poor performance, which affects battery performance, safety and lifespan, and increases system operation risks and maintenance costs.
It adopts a multi-heat dissipation mechanism consisting of an air intake component, an air exhaust component, and an auxiliary liquid cooling component, combining air cooling and liquid cooling methods. The air intake component introduces cold air from the outside, the air exhaust component discharges hot air, and the auxiliary liquid cooling component uses liquid cooling coils to directly cool the energy storage component.
It improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the energy storage system, enhances the system's flexibility and reliability, ensures efficient battery cooling, and reduces system operating risks and maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223977950U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to energy storage equipment, and more particularly to a containerized energy storage system with an auxiliary liquid cooling structure. Background Technology
[0002] Patent document CN111731692A discloses an energy storage container system, which includes a container body and an energy storage system disposed within the container body. The container body has cable passage holes, and the side wall of the container body has cable routing channels communicating with the cable passage holes and the cable routing channels communicating with the interior of the container body. The cable passage holes and cable routing channels in this energy storage container allow cables to pass through the cable passage holes and be routed within the cable routing channels, facilitating accurate wiring and improving the reliability of communication signals. However, the cooling structure of this energy storage container system has poor performance, which can seriously affect the performance, safety, and lifespan of the battery, increasing the system's operational risks and maintenance costs. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize its structure to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a containerized energy storage system with an auxiliary liquid cooling structure to improve its cooling performance.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:
[0005] A containerized energy storage system with an auxiliary liquid cooling structure, comprising:
[0006] A housing support assembly having an assembly space;
[0007] An energy storage component, comprising a set, wherein each energy storage component is installed in a receiving and supporting component via a detachable connection structure;
[0008] An air intake component is installed in the housing and bearing component and corresponds to the position of the energy storage component. Outside air can enter the housing and bearing component through the air intake component.
[0009] An air exhaust assembly is installed in the housing and supporting assembly, and its position corresponds to that of the energy storage assembly and the air inlet assembly. The air exhaust assembly exhausts the air inside the housing and supporting assembly to the outside, so that the air carries away the heat emitted by the energy storage assembly.
[0010] An auxiliary liquid cooling component is installed in the housing and supporting component, and its position corresponds to that of the energy storage component, the air inlet component, and the air outlet component. The auxiliary liquid cooling component cools the air in the energy storage component and the housing and supporting component.
[0011] Specifically, the accommodating load-bearing components include:
[0012] The housing is formed by the enclosure of rods and plates, and has an assembly space inside. It has loading and unloading ports on the front and rear sides, through which the energy storage components can be installed or removed in the housing.
[0013] Energy storage components include:
[0014] The storage cabinet is provided in a set. Each storage cabinet is installed in the housing and supporting components through a plug-in structure. Each storage cabinet is equipped with an energy storage cell and can perform energy charging and discharging operations.
[0015] In one embodiment of this utility model, each storage cabinet is provided with an independent liquid cooling module, and each liquid cooling module can operate independently to cool the energy storage cells inside the storage cabinet.
[0016] The air intake assembly includes:
[0017] The inlet side grid is provided in pairs, each inlet side grid is installed in the housing and bearing assembly and located on the side of the energy storage assembly, and outside air can enter the housing and bearing assembly through the inlet side grid.
[0018] In one embodiment of this utility model, an energy storage management module is also provided inside the housing. The energy storage management module is located between the inlet side grids and is electrically connected to the energy storage component. It can manage the charging and discharging process of the energy storage component. When outside air enters the housing component from the inlet side grids, it can cool the energy storage management module.
[0019] The air exhaust assembly includes:
[0020] The exhaust fans are arranged in a set, each of which is installed in the housing and bearing assembly and is arranged on both sides of the energy storage assembly along with the air inlet assembly. The exhaust fans exhaust the air in the housing and bearing assembly to the outside, so that the air carries away the heat emitted by the energy storage assembly. Each exhaust fan is arranged in sequence along the vertical direction of the housing and bearing assembly and can operate independently to form different wind forces and air flow paths.
[0021] The auxiliary liquid cooling components include:
[0022] The liquid cooling coil is installed in the housing and support assembly and is connected to the coolant circulation equipment through pipelines. It is located above the energy storage assembly and is used to cool the energy storage assembly and the air inside the housing and support assembly.
[0023] In one embodiment of this utility model, a set of reinforcing ribs is provided at the bottom of the housing shell to structurally strengthen the bottom of the housing shell.
[0024] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0025] This containerized energy storage system combines an air intake component, an air exhaust component, and an auxiliary liquid cooling component to form a multi-layered heat dissipation mechanism. The air intake component introduces cool outside air to initially cool the energy storage components, while the air exhaust component uses exhaust fans to expel hot air, accelerating heat dissipation. The auxiliary liquid cooling component directly cools the energy storage components through liquid cooling coils, and the coolant circulation equipment ensures continuous flow of coolant, thereby removing a large amount of heat. The combination of air cooling and liquid cooling methods greatly improves heat dissipation efficiency. Each storage cabinet is installed in the housing component through a detachable connection structure, allowing the number of energy storage cells to be increased or decreased according to actual needs. Each liquid cooling module can operate independently to cool the energy storage cells within the storage cabinet, improving the system's flexibility and reliability. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of the containerized energy storage system with an auxiliary liquid cooling structure proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the containerized energy storage system. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the containerized energy storage system with auxiliary liquid cooling structure proposed in this utility model includes a housing and supporting component, an energy storage component, an air inlet component, an air outlet component, and an auxiliary liquid cooling component. The housing and supporting component has an assembly space. A set of energy storage components is provided, and each energy storage component is installed in the housing and supporting component through a detachable connection structure. The air inlet component is installed in the housing and supporting component and corresponds to the position of the energy storage component. Outside air can enter the interior of the housing and supporting component through the air inlet component. The air outlet component is installed in the housing and supporting component and corresponds to the position of the energy storage component and the air inlet component. The air outlet component discharges the air inside the housing and supporting component to the outside, so that the air carries away the heat emitted by the energy storage component. The auxiliary liquid cooling component is installed in the housing and supporting component and corresponds to the position of the energy storage component, the air inlet component, and the air outlet component. The auxiliary liquid cooling component cools the energy storage component and the air inside the housing and supporting component.
[0030] In this embodiment, the housing and bearing component includes a housing shell 100, which is formed by the enclosure of rods and plates. It has an assembly space inside and loading and unloading ports are opened on its front and rear sides respectively. The energy storage component can be installed or removed in the housing shell through the loading and unloading ports.
[0031] The energy storage component includes a storage cabinet 200. The storage cabinet is provided as a set. Each storage cabinet is installed in the housing shell through the loading and unloading port via a plug-in structure. Each cabinet is equipped with an energy storage cell and can perform energy charging and discharging operations.
[0032] In this embodiment, each storage cabinet is equipped with an independent liquid cooling module, which can operate independently to cool the energy storage cells inside the storage cabinet.
[0033] The air intake assembly includes an intake side grille 300. There is a pair of intake side grilles, each of which is installed at the loading and unloading openings on both sides of the housing and located on the side of the storage cabinet. Outside air can enter the housing through the intake side grille.
[0034] In this embodiment, an energy storage management module is also provided inside the housing. The energy storage management module is located between the inlet side grids and is electrically connected to the storage cabinet. It can manage the charging and discharging process of the storage cabinet. When outside air enters the housing from the inlet side grids, it can cool the energy storage management module.
[0035] The air exhaust assembly includes an exhaust fan 400. There is a set of exhaust fans, each of which is installed at the end of the housing and on both sides of the inlet side grid storage cabinet. The air inside the housing is exhausted outward by the exhaust fans, so that the air carries away the heat emitted by the storage cabinet. Each exhaust fan is arranged in sequence along the vertical direction of the housing and can operate independently to form different wind forces and airflow paths.
[0036] The auxiliary liquid cooling component includes a liquid cooling coil 500, which is installed on the inner wall of the top of the housing and connected to the coolant circulation equipment through pipelines. It is located above the storage cabinet and cools the storage cabinet and the air inside the housing by the liquid cooling coil. The cooled air sinks downwards, and the exhaust fan exhausts the cooled air to the outside. During the exhaust process, the storage cabinet and its auxiliary devices are cooled.
[0037] In this embodiment, a set of reinforcing ribs 110 are provided at the bottom of the housing shell to structurally strengthen the bottom of the housing shell.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that when terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" appear to indicate orientation or positional relationships, they should be understood as being based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, when terms such as "first" and "second" appear, they are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "setting," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A container-type energy storage system having an auxiliary liquid cooling structure, characterized by, Comprise: The accommodation bearing assembly has an assembly space in it; The electric energy storage assembly is provided with a group, and each electric energy storage assembly is respectively installed in the accommodation bearing assembly through detachable connection structure; The air inlet assembly is installed in the accommodation bearing assembly and corresponds to the position of the electric energy storage assembly, and external air can enter the inside of the accommodation bearing assembly through the air inlet assembly; The air exhaust assembly is installed in the accommodation bearing assembly, which corresponds to the position of the electric energy storage assembly and the air inlet assembly, and the air in the accommodation bearing assembly is discharged outwardly by the air exhaust assembly, so that the air carries out the heat emitted by the electric energy storage assembly; The auxiliary liquid cooling assembly is installed in the accommodation bearing assembly, which corresponds to the position of the electric energy storage assembly, the air inlet assembly and the air exhaust assembly, and the auxiliary liquid cooling assembly cools the electric energy storage assembly and the air in the accommodation bearing assembly.
2. The container-type energy storage system having an auxiliary liquid cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized by, The accommodation bearing assembly comprises: The accommodation box shell is formed by enclosing the rod and the plate, and the inside has an assembly space, and the front side and the back side are respectively provided with loading and unloading openings.
3. The containerized energy storage system with auxiliary liquid cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric energy storage assembly comprises: The storage cabinet body is provided with a group, and each storage cabinet body is respectively installed in the accommodation bearing assembly through the plug-in structure, and the inside is respectively installed with energy storage battery.
4. The containerized energy storage system with auxiliary liquid cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet assembly comprises: The inlet side grid is provided with a pair, and each inlet side grid is respectively installed in the accommodation bearing assembly and located at the side of the electric energy storage assembly.
5. The containerized energy storage system with auxiliary liquid cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air exhaust assembly comprises: The exhaust fan is provided with a group, and each exhaust fan is respectively installed in the accommodation bearing assembly and is arranged on both sides of the electric energy storage assembly with the air inlet assembly.
6. The containerized energy storage system with auxiliary liquid cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary liquid cooling assembly comprises: The liquid cooling coil is installed in the accommodation bearing assembly and is communicated with the cooling liquid circulating device through the pipeline, and is located above the electric energy storage assembly.
7. The container type energy storage system with auxiliary liquid cooling structure according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the accommodation box shell is provided with a group of reinforcing rib plates, and the reinforcing rib plates are used to strengthen the structure of the bottom of the accommodation box shell.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Energy-storing container and energy-storing container box
CN111731692A