Multi-layer adjustable forestry seedling raising box

By designing a multi-layer adjustable forestry seedling box, the problems of fixed space and rough environmental parameter control in traditional seedling devices have been solved. This has enabled efficient utilization of seedling space and precise control of environmental parameters, adapting to the needs of multi-variety and multi-stage seedling cultivation and simplifying the operation process.

CN223979217UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10CHANGNING COUNTY TIANTANG STATE-OWNED FOREST FARM
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional seedling raising devices have a fixed spatial layout that is difficult to adjust, the control of environmental parameters such as temperature, light, water and air is rough and inaccurate, the manual operation steps are complicated and time-consuming, and they are difficult to adapt to the needs of multi-variety and multi-stage seedling raising.

Method used

The design incorporates a multi-layer adjustable forestry seedling box, including a lower fixing mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an upper fixing mechanism, a side shielding mechanism, and an upper shielding mechanism. The spatial layout is adjusted using an electric cylinder and sliding blocks, the brightness and shading of the lights are adjustable, and the ventilation is adjusted using an extension rod, enabling precise control of environmental parameters.

Benefits of technology

It improves the utilization rate of seedling raising space, precisely controls the temperature, light, water and air environment, simplifies the operation process, adapts to the needs of multi-variety and multi-stage seedling raising, and improves seedling raising efficiency.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seedling raising boxes, in particular to a multi-layer adjustable forestry seedling raising box which comprises a lower end fixing mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the lower end fixing mechanism, the upper end fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the lifting mechanism, the side shielding mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the upper end fixing mechanism, the upper shielding mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the upper end fixing mechanism, and the potted plant is arranged at the upper end of the lower end fixing mechanism. The lower end fixing mechanism and the upper end fixing mechanism can support a potted plant and protect the upper end of the potted plant, and the side shielding mechanism can adjust the internal temperature through ventilation. The problems that in the prior art, the spatial layout of a device is fixed and difficult to adjust, regulation and control of environmental parameters such as temperature, light, steam and the like are rough and inaccurate, manual operation steps are complicated and time-consuming, and the requirement for multi-variety and multi-stage seedling raising is difficult to meet are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seedling boxes, specifically relating to a multi-layer adjustable forestry seedling box. Background Technology

[0002] In the fields of agricultural planting and forestry seedling cultivation, traditional seedling cultivation methods often limit the space available for nurseries and are inefficient. To overcome this problem, researchers have proposed multi-layer seedling cultivation technology. By setting up multi-layer seedling troughs in the seedling room, not only can the limited space be fully utilized, but the seedling cultivation efficiency can also be significantly improved.

[0003] Existing technologies suffer from fixed spatial layouts that are difficult to adjust, rough and imprecise control of environmental parameters such as temperature, light, water, and air, complicated and time-consuming manual operation procedures, and difficulty in adapting to the needs of multi-variety and multi-stage seedling cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the problems of existing technologies, such as fixed spatial layout of devices that are difficult to adjust, rough and inaccurate control of environmental parameters such as temperature, light, water and air, complicated and time-consuming manual operation steps, and difficulty in adapting to the needs of multi-variety and multi-stage seedling cultivation, a multi-layer adjustable forestry seedling box is proposed.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a multi-layer adjustable forestry seedling box, including a lower fixing mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the upper end of the lower fixing mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, the upper end of the lifting mechanism is provided with an upper fixing mechanism, the two sides of the upper fixing mechanism are provided with side shielding mechanisms, the lower end of the upper fixing mechanism is provided with an upper shielding mechanism, and the upper end of the lower fixing mechanism is provided with a potted plant; the lower fixing mechanism includes a pad, a first slot and a second slot; the upper end of the pad has first slots on both sides, and the upper end of the pad has second slots at the four endpoints; the lifting mechanism includes an electric cylinder, a second sliding block, a first stop block, a fourth slot and a first through hole; the electric cylinder is fixedly connected inside the second slot, the second sliding block is slidably installed inside the first slot, the upper end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first stop block, the upper end of the first stop block has a fourth slot, and one side of the first stop block has a through hole.

[0006] Furthermore, the lower fixing mechanism also includes a third slot, a first sliding block, and a bearing plate; the upper end of the pad has a third slot at both ends, the inner wall of the third slot is slidably installed with a first sliding block, the upper ends of the two first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the bearing plate, and the upper end of the bearing plate is installed with a potted plant.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper fixing mechanism includes a top cover, a fifth slot, a sixth slot, a lamp, a first fixing block, and a first screw hole; the output ends of the four electric cylinders are slidably mounted on the top cover, and the lower end of the top cover has a fifth slot at each of the four endpoints. The output ends of the four electric cylinders are slidably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the fifth slot, the lower end of the top cover has a sixth slot, the inner wall of the sixth slot is fixedly connected to the lamp, and the upper end of the top cover has a first fixing block fixedly connected to both sides near the first stop, and a first screw hole is opened on one side of the first fixing block.

[0008] Furthermore, the side blocking mechanism includes an extension rod, a second screw hole, a bolt, and a second stop; the extension rod is slidably installed on the side of the two first stops away from the pad, and a second screw hole is opened vertically on one side of the extension rod. The bolt is threaded onto the inner wall of both the second screw hole and the first screw hole, and multiple second stops are fixedly connected to the side wall of the extension rod vertically.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper shielding mechanism includes a seventh slot, a second fixing block, a T-shaped block, a connecting block, and a baffle; the lower end of the top cover has two seventh slots, which are located on both sides of the lamp. A second fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the top cover. A T-shaped block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the seventh slot. One end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing block. The other end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two T-shaped blocks. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the other ends of the two T-shaped blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, the fourth slot is the same as the first slot, the second sliding block corresponds one-to-one with the first slot, and the second sliding block corresponds one-to-one with the fourth slot.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the multiple second stops corresponds to one of the multiple first through holes.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: First, place the pad at the location of use. Then, install the electric cylinder on the upper end of the pad through the first slot. Install the top cover on the upper end of the electric cylinder through the fifth slot. Turn on the electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder moves upward to push the top cover. Install the first sliding block and the support plate on the upper end of the pad through the third slot. Install the potted plant on the upper end of the support plate. Then, slide the second sliding block inside the second slot. Set up multiple first blocks according to the height of the potted plant. Then turn on the light to illuminate the potted plant. When the brightness of the light is too high, move the connecting block. The connecting block moves the T-shaped block to adjust the baffle cloth, so that the baffle cloth blocks the light, which can reduce the brightness of the light. Remove the bolt and adjust the second block to block the first through hole through the second screw holes at different heights on the side wall of the extension rod, thereby increasing internal ventilation. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional perspective view of the lower end fixing mechanism of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional perspective view of the upper fixing mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional perspective view of the side shielding mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 The diagram shown is a first cross-sectional perspective view of the upper shielding mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 7 The diagram shown is a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the upper shielding mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Lower fixing mechanism; 11. Pad; 12. First slot; 13. Second slot; 14. Third slot; 15. First sliding block; 16. Bearing plate; 2. Lifting mechanism; 21. Electric cylinder; 22. Second sliding block; 23. First stop block; 24. Fourth slot; 25. First through hole; 3. Upper fixing mechanism; 31. Top cover; 32. Fifth slot; 33. Sixth slot; 34. Lamp; 35. First fixing block; 36. First screw hole; 4. Side blocking mechanism; 41. Extension rod; 42. Second screw hole; 43. Bolt; 44. Second stop block; 5. Upper blocking mechanism; 51. Seventh slot; 52. Second fixing block; 53. T-block; 54. Connecting block; 55. Protective cloth; 6. Potted plant. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-7This utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-layer adjustable forestry seedling box, including a lower fixing mechanism 1 and a lifting mechanism 2; the upper end of the lower fixing mechanism 1 is provided with the lifting mechanism 2, the upper end of the lifting mechanism 2 is provided with the upper fixing mechanism 3, the two sides of the upper fixing mechanism 3 are provided with side shielding mechanisms 4, the lower end of the upper fixing mechanism 3 is provided with the upper shielding mechanism 5, and the upper end of the lower fixing mechanism 1 is provided with a potted plant 6; the lower fixing mechanism 1 includes a pad 11, a first slot 12 and a second slot 13; the upper end of the pad 11 has two side shielding mechanisms 4 on both sides, and the lower end of the upper fixing mechanism 3 is provided with the upper shielding mechanism 5. The first slot 12 is provided on the side, and the second slot 13 is provided at the four ends of the upper end of the pad 11; the lifting mechanism 2 includes an electric cylinder 21, a second sliding block 22, a first stop block 23, a fourth slot 24 and a first through hole 25; the electric cylinder 21 is fixedly connected inside the second slot 13, the second sliding block 22 is slidably installed inside the first slot 12, the first stop block 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second sliding block 22, the fourth slot 24 is provided at the upper end of the first stop block 23, and the first through hole 25 is provided through one side of the first stop block 23.

[0023] In use, first place the pad 11 at the location of use. Then, install the electric cylinder 21 on the upper end of the pad 11 through the first slot 12. Install the top cover 31 on the upper end of the electric cylinder 21 through the fifth slot 32. Open the electric cylinder 21, and the electric cylinder 21 moves upward to push the top cover 31. Install the first sliding block 15 and the support plate 16 on the upper end of the pad 11 through the third slot 14. Install the potted plant 6 on the upper end of the support plate 16. Then, slide the second sliding block 22 on the second slot. Inside hole 13, multiple first blocks 23 are installed according to the height of potted plant 6. Then, light 34 is turned on to illuminate potted plant 6. When the brightness of light 34 is too high, the connecting block 54 is moved. The connecting block 54 moves the T-shaped block 53 to adjust the baffle 55 so that the baffle 55 blocks the light 34, which can reduce the brightness of light 34. Bolt 43 is removed, and the second block 44 is adjusted to block the first through hole 25 through the second screw hole 42 at different heights on the side wall of extension rod 41, thereby increasing internal ventilation.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 In this embodiment, the lower fixing mechanism 1 also includes a third slot 14, a first sliding block 15, and a support plate 16; the upper end of the pad 11 has a third slot 14 at both ends, the inner wall of the third slot 14 is slidably installed with a first sliding block 15, the upper ends of the two first sliding blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the support plate 16, the upper end of the support plate 16 is installed with a potted plant 6, supporting the potted plant 6, and raising it can prevent some pests from attacking it.

[0025] Please see Figure 4In this embodiment, the upper fixing mechanism 3 includes a top cover 31, a fifth slot 32, a sixth slot 33, a lamp 34, a first fixing block 35, and a first screw hole 36. The output ends of the four electric cylinders 21 are slidably mounted on the top cover 31. The lower end of the top cover 31 is provided with a fifth slot 32 at each of the four endpoints. The output ends of the four electric cylinders 21 are slidably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the fifth slot 32. The lower end of the top cover 31 is provided with a sixth slot 33. The lamp 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sixth slot 33. The upper end of the top cover 31 is fixedly connected to both sides near the first stop block 23 on both sides. The first fixing block 35 is provided with a first screw hole 36 on one side of the first fixing block 35 to protect the upper end of the potted plant 6.

[0026] Please see Figure 5 In this embodiment, the side blocking mechanism 4 includes an extension rod 41, a second screw hole 42, a bolt 43, and a second stop 44. The extension rod 41 is slidably installed on the side of the two first stops 23 away from the pad 11. The second screw hole 42 is opened vertically on one side of the extension rod 41. The bolt 43 is threaded onto the inner wall of both the second screw hole 42 and the first screw hole 36. Multiple second stops 44 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the extension rod 41 vertically. When the height of the extension rod 41 is adjusted, the second stops 44 can block the first through hole 25.

[0027] Please see Figure 6 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, the upper shielding mechanism 5 includes a seventh slot 51, a second fixing block 52, a T-shaped block 53, a connecting block 54, and a baffle 55. The lower end of the top cover 31 has two seventh slots 51, which are located on both sides of the lamp 34. The second fixing block 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the top cover 31. The T-shaped block 53 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the seventh slot 51. One end of the baffle 55 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second fixing block 52. The other end of the baffle 55 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two T-shaped blocks 53. The connecting block 54 is fixedly connected to the other end of the two T-shaped blocks 53. The illumination intensity of the lamp 34 can be adjusted.

[0028] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment, the fourth slot 24 is the same as the first slot 12, the second sliding block 22 corresponds one-to-one with the first slot 12, and the second sliding block 22 corresponds one-to-one with the fourth slot 24. When the first stop 23 needs to extend upward, it can be installed through the second sliding block 22 of multiple first stop blocks 23 and the fourth slot 24.

[0029] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, multiple second blocks 44 correspond one-to-one with multiple first through holes 25. When the height of the extension rod 41 is adjusted, the second blocks 44 can block the first through holes 25.

[0030] Working principle: First, place the pad 11 at the usage location. Then, install the electric cylinder 21 on the upper end of the pad 11 through the first slot 12. Install the top cover 31 on the upper end of the electric cylinder 21 through the fifth slot 32. Open the electric cylinder 21, and the electric cylinder 21 moves upward to push the top cover 31. Install the first sliding block 15 and the support plate 16 on the upper end of the pad 11 through the third slot 14. Install the potted plant 6 on the upper end of the support plate 16. Then, slide the second sliding block 22 on the second slot. Inside hole 13, multiple first blocks 23 are installed according to the height of potted plant 6. Then, light 34 is turned on to illuminate potted plant 6. When the brightness of light 34 is too high, the connecting block 54 is moved. The connecting block 54 moves the T-shaped block 53 to adjust the baffle 55 so that the baffle 55 blocks the light 34, which can reduce the brightness of light 34. Bolt 43 is removed, and the second block 44 is adjusted to block the first through hole 25 through the second screw hole 42 at different heights on the side wall of extension rod 41, thereby increasing internal ventilation.

Claims

1. A multi-tiered adjustable forestry nursery box, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of multi-angle sunflower planting device, including lower end fixed mechanism (1) and improve mechanism (2);The upper end of lower end fixed mechanism (1) is provided with improve mechanism (2), the upper end of improve mechanism (2) is provided with upper end fixed mechanism (3), the both sides of upper end fixed mechanism (3) are provided with side part shielding mechanism (4), the lower end of upper end fixed mechanism (3) is provided with upper part shielding mechanism (5), and the upper end of lower end fixed mechanism (1) is provided with pot (6);Lower end fixed mechanism (1) includes backing plate (11), first slot (12) and second slot (13);The both sides of the upper end of backing plate (11) are provided with first slot (12), and the four end points of the upper end of backing plate (11) are provided with second slot (13);Improve mechanism (2) includes electric cylinder (21), second sliding block (22), first stop block (23), fourth slot (24) and first through hole (25);Second slot (13) is fixedly connected with electric cylinder (21) in the inside, second sliding block (22) is slidably installed in the inside of first slot (12), first stop block (23) is fixedly connected with the upper end of second sliding block (22), fourth slot (24) is provided in the upper end of first stop block (23), and first through hole (25) is provided in the side of first stop block (23).

2. The multi-tiered adjustable forestry nursery box of claim 1, wherein, Lower end fixed mechanism (1) further includes third slot (14), first sliding block (15) and bearing plate (16);The both ends of the upper end of backing plate (11) are provided with third slot (14), and first sliding block (15) is slidably installed in the inner wall of third slot (14), and bearing plate (16) is fixedly connected with the upper end of two first sliding blocks (15), and pot (6) is installed on the upper end of bearing plate (16).

3. The multi-tiered adjustable forestry nursery box of claim 2, wherein, Upper end fixed mechanism (3) includes top cover (31), fifth slot (32), sixth slot (33), lamp (34), first fixed block (35) and first screw hole (36);The output end of four electric cylinders (21) is slidably installed with top cover (31) in common, and fifth slot (32) is provided in the lower end of four end points of top cover (31), and the output end of four electric cylinders (21) is slidably installed on the inner wall top end of fifth slot (32) respectively, sixth slot (33) is provided in the lower end of top cover (31), and lamp (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of sixth slot (33), and first fixed block (35) is fixedly connected with the both sides of top cover (31) near first stop block (23) on the upper end, and first screw hole (36) is provided in the side of first fixed block (35).

4. The multi-tiered adjustable forestry nursery box of claim 3, wherein, Side part shielding mechanism (4) includes extension rod (41), second screw hole (42), bolt (43) and second stop block (44);The side, away from backing plate (11), of two first stop blocks (23) is slidably installed with extension rod (41), and second screw hole (42) is provided in the side of extension rod (41) in perpendicular direction, and bolt (43) is threadedly installed the inner wall of second screw hole (42) and first screw hole (36) simultaneously, and multiple second stop blocks (44) are fixedly connected with the side wall of extension rod (41) in perpendicular direction.

5. The multi-tiered adjustable forestry nursery box of claim 3, wherein, The upper shielding mechanism (5) comprises a seventh slot hole (51), a second fixed block (52), a T-shaped block (53), a connecting block (54) and a cloth (55); the lower end of the top cover (31) is provided with two seventh slot holes (51), the two seventh slot holes (51) are respectively located on the two sides of the lamp (34), one side of the lower end of the top cover (31) is fixedly connected with the second fixed block (52), the inner wall of the seventh slot hole (51) is slidably connected with the T-shaped block (53), one end of the cloth (55) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second fixed block (52), the other end of the cloth (55) is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two T-shaped blocks (53), and the other ends of the two T-shaped blocks (53) are fixedly connected with the connecting block (54).

6. The multi-tiered adjustable forestry nursery box of claim 2, wherein, The fourth slot hole (24) is the same as the first slot hole (12), the second sliding block (22) corresponds to the first slot hole (12) one by one, and the second sliding block (22) corresponds to the fourth slot hole (24) one by one.

7. The multi-tiered adjustable forestry nursery box of claim 4, wherein, The plurality of second blocking blocks (44) correspond to the plurality of first through holes (25) one by one.