Door shaft box and passenger car
By designing an open-structure door hinge box and adding clearance parts and clearance grooves, the problem of the door hinge box only covering and decorating the door pump was solved, achieving full-coverage decoration of the door hinge and door pump, thus improving the aesthetics and safety of the bus.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing bus door hinge boxes only cover the door pump for decoration, while the door hinges and their fasteners are still exposed, resulting in poor aesthetics.
A door hinge box body is designed with an open structure, the inner cavity of which accommodates the door hinge and door pump. A clearance part and clearance groove are provided on the door hinge box body so that the door hinge box can be fastened to the outside of the door hinge and door pump and fixed to the vehicle interior mounting surface by mushroom buckle, achieving full-coverage decoration.
It enhances the aesthetics of the bus, while also covering and protecting the door pump and door hinges, thus improving the overall decorative effect and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223984379U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a door hinge box and a bus. Background Technology
[0002] Passenger doors on existing buses are classified into inward-swinging doors and outward-swinging doors according to their opening direction. Inward-swinging doors open inwards, occupying some interior space when open, and in some emergencies, they require force to open, hindering emergency escape. With changing market demands, outward-swinging doors have gradually become a new market trend. Currently, common outward-swinging doors on buses typically include a door panel, door hinge, and door pump. The door pump is connected to the door hinge and drives its rotation. The door hinge is equipped with an upper and lower swing arm assembly, which are connected to the door panel. The door pump drives the door hinge to rotate, thereby causing the door panel to swing, opening and closing the passenger door. As a driving component, an exposed door pump is easily damaged and unsightly. Therefore, a door hinge box is usually provided. However, most existing door hinge boxes only cover the door pump for decoration, leaving the door hinge and its fasteners exposed, resulting in poor aesthetics. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a door hinge box to solve the problem that existing door hinge boxes only cover and decorate the door pump, while the door hinge and its fasteners are still exposed, resulting in poor aesthetics; the purpose of this utility model is also to provide a bus to solve the problem that existing bus door hinge boxes only cover and decorate the door pump, while the door hinge and its fasteners are still exposed, resulting in poor overall aesthetics.
[0004] The door hinge box of this utility model adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A door hinge box includes a door hinge box body with an open rear end, an inner cavity for accommodating a door hinge and a door pump, a clearance portion for accommodating a swing arm assembly on the door hinge, and a door hinge clearance groove on the door hinge box body for the door hinge to pass laterally and be fastened to the outside of the door hinge.
[0006] Furthermore, the door hinge box body is provided with a mounting structure for fixing the door hinge box to the vehicle interior mounting surface.
[0007] Furthermore, a mushroom-shaped hook-and-loop fastener is fixedly connected to the back of the door hinge box body, and the mushroom-shaped hook-and-loop fastener constitutes the aforementioned installation structure.
[0008] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped latches are arranged in two rows and are respectively installed on the left and right side panels of the door hinge box body.
[0009] Furthermore, the door hinge box body includes at least two box sections and a connecting section connecting adjacent box sections, and each box section has mushroom-shaped buckles on its left and right side panels.
[0010] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped buckles on each section of the box are arranged facing each other.
[0011] Furthermore, the adjacent panels of the door hinge box body are all transitioned by arc surfaces.
[0012] Beneficial Effects: This utility model door hinge box is a pioneering invention. The back of the door hinge box body is open, allowing it to be directly fastened to the outside of the door hinge and door pump. The inner cavity of the door hinge box body accommodates the door hinge and door pump. The door hinge box body has a clearance part to avoid the swing arm assembly on the door hinge, and a door hinge clearance groove is provided on the door hinge box body to allow the door hinge to pass laterally and be fastened to the outside of the door hinge. By setting the clearance part and the door hinge clearance groove, the door hinge box body can be fastened to the outside of the door hinge and door pump. Except for the parts that must be exposed, the door pump and other parts of the door hinge are fully covered and decorated, thereby greatly improving the aesthetics and providing a covering and protection function for both the door pump and the door hinge.
[0013] The technical solution adopted by this utility model passenger vehicle is as follows:
[0014] The bus includes a passenger door, which includes a door panel, a door hinge, and a door pump. The door pump is driven to the door hinge to drive the door hinge to rotate. A swing arm assembly is mounted on the door hinge, and the door hinge is connected to the door panel through the swing arm assembly. The bus also includes a door hinge box, which includes a door hinge box body with an open rear end. The door hinge box body covers the outside of the door hinge and the door pump. The door hinge box body has a clearance portion for avoiding the swing arm assembly on the door hinge. The door hinge box body is provided with a door hinge clearance groove that allows the door hinge to pass laterally and be fastened to the outside of the door hinge.
[0015] Furthermore, the door hinge box body is provided with a mounting structure for fixing the door hinge box to the vehicle interior mounting surface.
[0016] Furthermore, a mushroom-shaped hook-and-loop fastener is fixedly connected to the back of the door hinge box body, and the mushroom-shaped hook-and-loop fastener constitutes the aforementioned installation structure.
[0017] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped latches are arranged in two rows and are respectively installed on the left and right side panels of the door hinge box body.
[0018] Furthermore, the door hinge box body includes at least two box sections and a connecting section connecting adjacent box sections, and each box section has mushroom-shaped buckles on its left and right side panels.
[0019] Furthermore, the mushroom-shaped buckles on each section of the box are arranged facing each other.
[0020] Furthermore, the adjacent panels of the door hinge box body are all transitioned by arc surfaces.
[0021] Beneficial Effects: This utility model bus is an improved invention. It employs a new door hinge box with an open back, allowing it to be directly fastened to the outside of the door hinge and door pump. The inner cavity of the door hinge box accommodates the door hinge and door pump. The door hinge box has a clearance portion to allow the swing arm assembly on the door hinge to pass through, and a door hinge clearance groove to allow the door hinge to pass laterally and be fastened to the outside of the door hinge. By providing the clearance portion and door hinge clearance groove, the door hinge box can be fastened to the outside of the door hinge and door pump. Except for the parts that must be exposed, the door pump and other parts of the door hinge are fully covered and decorated, greatly improving the aesthetics while providing protection for both the door pump and door hinge. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the door hinge box of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the rear of an embodiment of the door hinge box of this utility model;
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Upper box section; 2. Middle box section; 3. Lower box section; 4. Clearance section; 5. Door hinge clearance groove; 6. Mushroom-shaped latch. Detailed Implementation
[0025] This invention primarily addresses the problem of existing door hinge boxes that only cover and decorate the door pump, leaving the door hinge and its fasteners exposed, resulting in poor aesthetics. The basic inventive concept of this invention is: the back of the door hinge box body is designed as an open structure, and a clearance portion for the door hinge's swing arm assembly and a door hinge clearance groove for the door hinge to pass laterally are designed on the door hinge box body. This allows the door hinge box body to be fastened to the outside of the door hinge and door pump, completely covering and decorating the door pump and door hinge except for the parts that must be exposed, thereby greatly improving aesthetics while providing both coverage and protection for the door pump and door hinge.
[0026] Based on the above inventive concept, the features and performance of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
[0027] Embodiments of the door hinge box of this utility model:
[0028] like Figure 1-2As shown, the door hinge box includes a door hinge box body with an open back. The inner cavity of the door hinge box body is used to accommodate the door hinge and door pump. The door hinge box body has a segmented structure, including an upper box body 1, a middle box body 2, a lower box body 3, and connecting sections between adjacent box bodies. There is a clearance part 4 between the upper box body 1 and the middle box body 2 to avoid the upper swing arm assembly on the door hinge. There is a clearance part 4 between the middle box body 2 and the lower box body 3 to avoid the lower swing arm assembly on the door hinge. Door hinge clearance grooves 5 with their openings facing the back are respectively provided on the bottom plate of the upper box body 1, the top plate and bottom plate of the middle box body 2, and the top plate of the lower box body 3. The door hinge clearance grooves 5 are U-shaped grooves with a rounded bottom surface. The groove width is slightly larger than the diameter of the door hinge to ensure that the door hinge can pass laterally. The door hinge box body is made of ABS vacuum forming, which makes it lightweight and forms a three-section integrated door hinge box in one piece.
[0029] The door hinge box body is provided with a mounting structure for fixing the door hinge box to a mounting surface inside the vehicle. Specifically, such as... Figure 2 As shown, a mushroom-shaped latch 6 is fixedly connected to the back of the hinge box body, securing the hinge box to the mounting surface. The mushroom-shaped latch 6 can be adhesively attached to the hinge box body. The hinge box is secured to the mounting surface via the mushroom-shaped latch 6, which has a simple structure, reliable connection, and is not prone to loosening and causing abnormal noise. Furthermore, if the hinge box is damaged, the mushroom-shaped latch 6 can be easily opened to replace it with a new hinge box, making the installation and removal of the hinge box very convenient.
[0030] The mushroom-shaped latches 6 are arranged in two rows on the left and right side panels of the door hinge box body, respectively. Each row includes three mushroom-shaped latches 6, which are arranged vertically at intervals within the same row. The three mushroom-shaped latches 6 in the same row are fixedly connected to the side panels of the upper section box 1, the middle section box 2, and the lower section box 3, respectively. The mushroom-shaped latches 6 on the left and right side panels of the same section box are arranged facing each other. This arrangement of the mushroom-shaped latches 6 provides multi-point fixation for the door hinge box, ensuring the reliability of the door hinge box's fixation on the vehicle's interior mounting surface.
[0031] The adjacent panels of the door hinge box are all rounded. Since the door hinge box is next to the step, and passengers step on the step when getting on and off the vehicle, the door hinge box is right next to the passengers' feet. If the door hinge box has sharp corners, it is easy to scratch passengers. Designing the adjacent panels of the door hinge box to have rounded transitions can prevent sharp corners from scratching passengers, thus improving safety, and also improve the overall aesthetics.
[0032] During installation, pre-fix the mushroom-shaped hook-and-loop fasteners 6 on the corresponding mounting surface inside the vehicle. Attach the door hinge box to the outside of the door hinge and door pump, securing the door hinge box to the mounting surface using the mushroom-shaped hook-and-loop fasteners 6. The two clearance parts 4 of the door hinge box allow space for the upper and lower swing arm assemblies on the door hinge to move. The door hinge passes laterally through the opening of the door hinge clearance groove 5 and enters the door hinge clearance groove 5. The door hinge clearance groove 5 is fastened to the outside of the door hinge. Except for the parts that must be exposed, the door pump and other parts of the door hinge are fully covered and decorated, greatly improving the aesthetics while providing protection for both the door pump and the door hinge.
[0033] Of course, this utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above.
[0034] For example, in the above embodiment, a mushroom-shaped fastener is fixedly connected to the back of the door hinge box body, and the door hinge box is fixedly installed to the vehicle interior mounting surface via the mushroom-shaped fastener. In other embodiments, a snap-fit can be provided on the door hinge box body, and a corresponding slot can be provided on the vehicle interior mounting surface, and the door hinge box can be fixedly installed to the vehicle interior mounting surface via the snap-fit. In other embodiments, a dedicated mounting structure may not be provided on the door hinge box, and the door hinge box can be glued and fixed to the vehicle interior mounting surface during installation.
[0035] For example, the above embodiments only provide one arrangement of the mushroom-shaped hooks. In actual applications, the arrangement of the mushroom-shaped hooks can be flexible and varied. The mushroom-shaped hooks can be arranged in one row, two rows, three rows, or more rows. For example, when the mushroom-shaped hooks are arranged in one row, they can be placed in the middle of the width direction of the hinge box body, and mushroom-shaped hooks can be set on the top and bottom plates of each section of the box body. When the mushroom-shaped hooks are arranged in three rows, one row of mushroom-shaped hooks can be set on the left and right side plates of the hinge box body, and another row of mushroom-shaped hooks can be set in the middle of the width direction of the hinge box body. The number of mushroom-shaped hooks in each row can also be changed, and can be one, two, three, or more. In addition to setting mushroom-shaped hooks on the left and right side plates of the hinge box body, mushroom-shaped hooks can also be set on the top and bottom plates of the hinge box body, as long as it can ensure that the hinge box is securely fixed to the mounting surface. In other embodiments, the mushroom-shaped fasteners on each section of the box can be staggered in the vertical direction, instead of being required to be directly aligned horizontally; when the door hinge box body is divided into multiple sections, mushroom-shaped fasteners can be provided on some sections, instead of being required to be provided on every section, as long as the reliability of the door hinge box can be guaranteed.
[0036] For example, in the above embodiment, the adjacent panels of the door hinge box body have a rounded transition. Of course, in other embodiments, the adjacent panels of the door hinge box body can also have a right-angle transition. In this case, corner protectors can be attached at the right-angle positions to prevent passengers from being scratched.
[0037] This utility model also provides an embodiment of a passenger vehicle.
[0038] The bus includes a passenger door, which includes a door panel, a door hinge, and a door pump. The door pump is connected to the door hinge to drive the door hinge to rotate. An upper swing arm assembly and a lower swing arm assembly are mounted on the door hinge. The door hinge is connected to the door panel through the upper and lower swing arm assemblies. The bus also includes a door hinge box, which is covered on the outside of the door hinge and the door pump. The specific structure of the door hinge box has been described in the above embodiments regarding the door hinge box and will not be repeated here.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. The patent protection scope of the present utility model shall be determined by the claims. Similarly, any equivalent structural changes made based on the description and drawings of the present utility model shall also be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A door hanger, characterized by: The door shaft box body includes a back opening, an inner cavity of the door shaft box body is used for accommodating a door shaft and a door pump, the door shaft box body has an avoiding part for avoiding a rotating arm assembly on the door shaft, and the door shaft box body is provided with a door shaft avoiding slot for allowing the door shaft to pass through laterally and be buckled outside the door shaft.
2. The gate shaft box of claim 1, wherein: The door shaft box body is provided with a mounting structure for fixedly mounting the door shaft box to an installation surface in a vehicle.
3. The gate shaft box of claim 2, wherein: The back of the door shaft box body is fixedly connected with mushroom buckles, and the mushroom buckles constitute the mounting structure.
4. The gate shaft box of claim 3, wherein: The mushroom buckles are arranged in two rows and are arranged on left and right side plates of the door shaft box body respectively.
5. The gate shaft box of claim 4, wherein: The door shaft box body includes at least two box segments and connecting segments connected between adjacent box segments, and the mushroom buckles are arranged on the left and right side plates of each box segment.
6. The gate shaft box of claim 5, wherein: The mushroom buckles on each box segment are arranged in a left-right opposite manner.
7. Gate shaft box according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that: Adjacent plate surfaces of the door shaft box body are all transitioned by arc surfaces.
8. A passenger vehicle comprising a passenger door, the passenger door comprising a door panel, a door shaft, and a door pump in driving connection with the door shaft to drive rotation of the door shaft, a swing arm assembly mounted on the door shaft, the door shaft being connected to the door panel via the swing arm assembly, the passenger vehicle further comprising a door shaft box, characterized in that: The door shaft box is the door shaft box as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, and a door shaft box cover is arranged outside the door shaft and the door pump.