Spraying and dust settling device for limestone ore mining and tunneling
By introducing easy-to-clean water storage components and multi-angle adjustment components into the dust suppression spray device used in limestone mining and tunneling, the problem of dust accumulation on the inner wall of the water tank has been solved, the efficiency and coverage of dust suppression spray have been improved, the water quality has been ensured to be pure, and nozzle clogging has been avoided.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
During the mining and tunneling process of existing limestone mines, dust and impurities easily accumulate on the inner wall of the water tank of the spray dust suppression device, leading to water quality deterioration and spray head blockage, which affects the dust suppression effect.
A spray dust suppression device was designed, which includes an easy-to-clean water storage component and a multi-angle adjustment component. The easy-to-clean water storage component prevents dust accumulation, and the multi-angle adjustment component improves the flexibility and coverage of the nozzle.
It improves the efficiency of dust suppression spraying, ensures the purity of water mist, reduces adverse effects on the environment and human health, expands the spray coverage area, and avoids problems such as water quality deterioration and nozzle clogging.
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Figure CN223984494U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of limestone mining, specifically, it relates to a spray dust suppression device for limestone mining and tunneling. Background Technology
[0002] Limestone is a type of sedimentary rock, mainly composed of calcite. It is primarily composed of calcium carbonate and typically contains minerals such as dolomite, gypsum, siderite, and pyrite. Limestone is an important non-metallic mineral resource. During mining and excavation, a large amount of dust is generated, thus requiring the use of spray dust suppression devices.
[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. CN202323345642.9 discloses a dust suppression spraying device for coal mining, including a first support. One end of the first support is fixedly connected to one end of the lower surface of a first base, and the upper surface of the first base is connected to a lifting device. The lifting device includes a second base, one end of the lower surface of the second base is fixedly connected to one end of a first spring, the inner side of the first spring is sleeved on the outer circular surface of a buffer rod, one end of the buffer rod is fixedly connected to one end of a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of a sliding sleeve. This invention, through the lifting device, can automatically adjust multiple angles to spray dust onto coal at different heights, making it suitable for various environments. It has a wide spraying range and can automatically adjust the spraying angle to spray dust onto coal, achieving fully automatic all-weather dust suppression and effectively controlling residual coal dust in the air.
[0004] However, the existing technology mentioned above is not convenient for quick disassembly and cleaning of the inner wall of the water tank. Dust and impurities accumulate on the inner wall of the water tank and mix into the water, which can easily cause water quality deterioration and cause the spray head to become clogged, affecting the dust suppression effect.
[0005] In view of this, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a spray dust suppression device for limestone mining and tunneling.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0008] A dust suppression spray device for limestone mining and tunneling includes a movable frame and a fixed plate. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the movable frame. The bottom of the fixed plate is fixed to the top of the electric push rod. The fixed plate is located inside the movable frame. A push handle is fixed to one side of the movable frame. An easy-to-clean water storage component is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate. A connecting pipe is installed on one side of the easy-to-clean water storage component. An adjusting frame is fixed to the top of the fixed plate. A multi-angle adjusting component is installed on the adjusting frame. An atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on one side of the multi-angle adjusting component. The other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the atomizing nozzle.
[0009] Optionally, the easy-to-clean water storage assembly includes a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank, with the bottom of the first water storage tank fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate, and the bottom of the second water storage tank disposed on the top of the first water storage tank.
[0010] Optionally, a sealing strip is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second water storage tank, and mounting plates are fixed on both sides of the first and second water storage tanks, with bolts fixedly installed between the two mounting plates.
[0011] Optionally, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the first water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the second water storage tank, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water pump, and a water injection pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the second water storage tank.
[0012] Optionally, the multi-angle adjustment assembly includes a first rotating motor and a drive gear. The first rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment frame, the output shaft of the first rotating motor is rotatably installed inside the other side of the adjustment frame, and the drive gear is fixed outside the output shaft of the first rotating motor.
[0013] Optionally, mounting shafts are rotatably mounted on both sides inside the adjusting frame, and a driven half gear is fixed on the outside of the mounting shaft. The driving gear and the driven half gear are meshed together.
[0014] Optionally, a vertical plate is fixed to the top of the driven half gear, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the vertical plate, and a second rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side wall of the vertical plate.
[0015] Optionally, a connecting plate is fixed to the other end of the output shaft of the second rotating motor, and a fixing bracket is fixed to the top of the connecting plate, the fixing bracket being located inside the arc-shaped groove.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time:
[0017] This invention utilizes an easy-to-clean water storage component, allowing for quick disassembly and cleaning of the inner walls of the first and second water storage tanks. This prevents dust and impurities from accumulating on the inner walls of the first and second water storage tanks and mixing into the water, ensuring the purity of the sprayed water mist and reducing adverse effects on the environment and human health. Simultaneously, the multi-angle adjustment component allows for flexible adjustment of the atomizing nozzle at multiple angles, improving the efficiency of dust suppression spraying and resulting in a wider coverage area.
[0018] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the easy-to-clean water storage component of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a multi-angle adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0025] 1. Movable frame; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Push handle; 4. Easy-to-clean water storage assembly; 401. First water storage tank; 402. Second water storage tank; 403. Sealing strip; 404. Mounting plate; 405. Water outlet pipe; 406. Water pump; 407. Water injection pipe; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Multi-angle adjustment assembly; 601. First rotating motor; 602. Driven gear; 603. Driven half gear; 604. Vertical plate; 605. Second rotating motor; 606. Connecting plate; 607. Fixed frame; 7. Atomizing nozzle; 8. Electric push rod.
[0026] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a spray dust suppression device for limestone mining and tunneling, including a movable frame 1 and a fixed plate 2. The movable frame 1 consists of an outer frame and a fan wheel, which facilitates the movement and adjustment of the position of the spray dust suppression device. An electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the movable frame 1. The bottom of the fixed plate 2 is fixed to the top of the electric push rod 8. The fixed plate 2 is located inside the movable frame 1. A push handle 3 is fixed on one side of the movable frame 1. An easy-to-clean water storage component 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 2. A connecting pipe 5 is installed on one side of the easy-to-clean water storage component 4. The connecting pipe 5 can connect the atomizing nozzle 7 and the easy-to-clean water storage component 4 together. An adjusting frame is fixed on the top of the fixed plate 2. A multi-angle adjusting component 6 is installed on the adjusting frame. An atomizing nozzle 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the multi-angle adjusting component 6. The other end of the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the atomizing nozzle 7.
[0029] One application of this embodiment is as follows: the dust suppression liquid is manually injected into the easy-to-clean water storage component 4. The dust suppression liquid can be water. The multi-angle adjustment component 6 is used to flexibly adjust the atomizing nozzle 7 at multiple angles, which improves the efficiency of spray dust suppression and makes the coverage of spray dust suppression wider. Then, the pusher 3 pushes the moving frame 1 to move, so that spray dust suppression can be carried out at different mining and tunneling positions. Under the action of the easy-to-clean water storage component 4, the dust suppression liquid can be pumped to the other end of the connecting pipe 5 and sprayed out by atomizing nozzle 7, which has a better dust suppression effect. After spraying, the electric push rod 8 retracts, which can drive the fixed plate 2 to move downward, reducing the space occupied by the easy-to-clean water storage component 4 and the multi-angle adjustment component 6.
[0030] The easy-to-clean water storage assembly 4 includes a first water storage tank 401 and a second water storage tank 402. The bottom of the first water storage tank 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 2. The bottom of the second water storage tank 402 is located on the top of the first water storage tank 401. A sealing strip 403 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second water storage tank 402. The sealing strip 403 is located between the first water storage tank 401 and the second water storage tank 402, which improves the sealing effect between the first water storage tank 401 and the second water storage tank 402. Mounting plates 404 are fixed on both sides of the first water storage tank 401 and the second water storage tank 402. Bolts are fixedly installed between the two mounting plates 404. A water outlet pipe 405 is fixedly installed through one side of the first water storage tank 401. A water pump 406 is fixedly installed on the top of the second water storage tank 402. The other end of the water outlet pipe 405 is fixedly installed on one side of the water pump 406. A water injection pipe 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the second water storage tank 402 to facilitate the injection of dust-suppressing liquid into the first water storage tank 401 and the second water storage tank 402.
[0031] In this embodiment, the bottom of the second water tank 402 is placed on top of the first water tank 401 manually, and the two mounting plates 404 are fixed with bolts. This allows for quick disassembly and assembly of the first water tank 401 and the second water tank 402, facilitating the cleaning of the inner walls of the first water tank 401 and the second water tank 402. This prevents dust and impurities from accumulating on the inner walls of the first water tank 401 and the second water tank 402 and mixing into the water, ensuring the purity of the sprayed water mist. It also avoids clogging of the atomizing nozzle 7 due to water quality issues. Furthermore, when spraying for dust suppression, the water pump 406 is activated, which pumps the dust suppression liquid out through the water outlet pipe 405, enabling continuous spraying for dust suppression at the limestone mining and excavation site.
[0032] The multi-angle adjustment assembly 6 includes a first rotary motor 601 and a drive gear 602. The first rotary motor 601 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment frame, and the output shaft of the first rotary motor 601 is rotatably installed inside the other side of the adjustment frame. The drive gear 602 is fixed outside the output shaft of the first rotary motor 601. Mounting shafts are rotatably installed on both sides inside the adjustment frame, and driven half gears 603 are fixed outside the mounting shafts. The drive gear 602 and driven half gears 603 are meshed. A vertical plate 604 is fixed to the top of the driven half gear 603. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the vertical plate 604. A second rotary motor 605 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the vertical plate 604. A connecting plate 606 is fixed to the other end of the output shaft of the second rotary motor 605. A fixing frame 607 is fixed to the top of the connecting plate 606. The fixing frame 607 is located inside the arc-shaped groove. The arc-shaped groove has a limiting effect on the fixing frame 607, allowing the fixing frame 607 to move inside the arc-shaped groove.
[0033] In this embodiment, the first rotating motor 601 drives the driving gear 602 to rotate. The driving gear 602 and the driven half gear 603 are meshed, allowing the driven half gear 603 and the mounting shaft to rotate inside the adjusting frame. This allows for flexible adjustment of the angle of the upright plate 604. Simultaneously, the rotation of the second rotating motor 605 drives the connecting plate 606 to rotate. The connecting plate 606 connects the output shaft of the second rotating motor 605 to the fixed frame 607, enabling the fixed frame 607 to move within the arc-shaped slot. The combined action of the first rotating motor 601 and the second rotating motor 605 allows for multi-angle adjustment of the position of the fixed frame 607, ultimately enabling multi-angle adjustment of the position of the atomizing nozzle 7, thereby increasing the range of dust suppression spray and improving the dust suppression effect.
[0034] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.
Claims
1. A limestone mine excavation tunneling spray dust falling device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of multi-angle adjustable water atomizing device, including: Mobile frame (1) and fixed plate (2), the bottom inner wall of the mobile frame (1) is fixedly installed with electric push rod (8), the bottom of the fixed plate (2) is fixed on the top of the electric push rod (8), the fixed plate (2) is located in the mobile frame (1) inside, the mobile frame (1) one side is fixed with push hand (3), the fixed plate (2) top is fixedly installed with water storage assembly (4) of easy to clean, water storage assembly (4) one side is installed with connecting pipe (5), the fixed plate (2) top is fixed with adjusting frame, adjusting frame is installed with multi-angle adjusting assembly (6), multi-angle adjusting assembly (6) one side is fixedly installed with atomizing nozzle (7), the other end of connecting pipe (5) is fixedly installed in atomizing nozzle (7) one side.
2. The limestone mine excavation spray dust-settling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage assembly (4) of easy to clean includes first water storage tank (401) and second water storage tank (402), the first water storage tank (401) bottom is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (2), and the second water storage tank (402) bottom is arranged on the top of the first water storage tank (401).
3. The limestone mine excavation spray dust-settling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second water storage tank (402) is fixedly installed with sealing strip (403), and the first water storage tank (401) and the second water storage tank (402) are fixed with mounting plate (404) on both sides.
4. The limestone mine excavation spray dust-settling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first water storage tank (401) one side is fixed with water outlet pipe (405), and the second water storage tank (402) top is fixedly installed with water pump (406), the other end of water outlet pipe (405) is fixedly installed in water pump (406) one side, and the second water storage tank (402) top is fixed with water filling pipe (407).
5. The limestone mine excavation spray dust-settling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-angle adjusting assembly (6) includes first rotating motor (601) and driving gear (602), the first rotating motor (601) is fixedly installed on the one side of the adjusting frame, the output shaft of the first rotating motor (601) is rotatably installed in the other side of the adjusting frame, and the driving gear (602) is fixed on the outside of the output shaft of the first rotating motor (601).
6. The limestone mine excavation spray dust-settling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inside of the adjusting frame is rotatably installed with mounting shaft on both sides, the outside of the mounting shaft is fixed with driven half gear (603), and the driving gear (602) and the driven half gear (603) are meshed.
7. The limestone mine excavation spray dust-settling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the driven half gear (603) is fixed with vertical plate (604), the vertical plate (604) is provided with arc-shaped notch, and the second rotating motor (605) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate (604).
8. The limestone mine excavation spray dust-settling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The other end of the output shaft of the second rotating motor (605) is fixed with connecting plate (606), the top of the connecting plate (606) is fixed with fixing frame (607), and the fixing frame (607) is located in the arc-shaped notch.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dust-fall spraying device for coal mining
CN221120053U