Wormcast fertilizer drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of wormcast fertilizer processing, in particular to a wormcast fertilizer drying device which comprises a drying box. A door plate is mounted on the front side surface of the drying box through hinges, a driving assembly is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner surface of the drying box, a lining assembly is arranged on the left side of the inner bottom surface of the drying box, and supporting plates are arranged on the upper sides of the driving assembly and the lining assembly; by arranging the arc-shaped shell, after the door plate is closed, the handle of the tray can be exactly embedded into the arc-shaped shell, then in the drying process, the water pump is started to convey water in the water tank into the flow collecting box through the water pipe, and the water can drip downwards in a water drop shape through the dropper; and therefore, the water drops on the outer surface of the tray handle through the through groove, so that the tray handle is cooled, and the risk that the handle is too hot, and workers are scalded when removing the tray is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthworm castings fertilizer processing, and in particular to an earthworm castings fertilizer drying device. Background Technology

[0002] The earthworm castings drying device is a device used to dry earthworm castings from a moisture content of 70% to 80% to a safe storage moisture content of 13%. It reduces the moisture content of earthworm castings to a safe storage level, and the entire process is carried out in a closed system, reducing environmental pollution.

[0003] Existing vermicompost drying equipment heats the entire tray during operation, causing the tray handles to overheat. Since there is no cooling mechanism for the handles, workers are prone to accidental burns when removing the trays after drying.

[0004] Therefore, to address the issue that existing vermicompost drying devices heat the entire tray during use, causing the tray handles to overheat and potentially burn workers when removing the trays after drying, a new vermicompost drying device can be designed. This device would feature an arc-shaped shell, which, when the door is closed, perfectly embeds the tray handles inside. During the drying process, a water pump would pump water from the tank to the collection box via pipes. This water would then drip down through a dropper, cooling the tray handles and preventing burns when workers remove the trays. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem that existing earthworm castings drying devices heat the entire tray during use, causing the tray handle to overheat and potentially resulting in burns when workers remove the tray after drying.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an earthworm castings fertilizer drying device, including a drying box; it also includes an arc-shaped shell, a through groove, a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a collection box, and drip pipes. A door panel is installed on the front surface of the drying box via hinges. A drive assembly is located on the bottom right side of the inner surface of the drying box. A support assembly is located on the left side of the inner bottom surface of the drying box. Support plates are installed on the upper sides of both the drive assembly and the support assembly. A tray is placed on the upper surface of the two support plates. An arc-shaped shell is located on the front surface of the drying box corresponding to the handle position of the tray. Several through grooves are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped shell. A water tank is installed on the front surface of the door panel below the arc-shaped shell. A water pump is installed on the right side surface of the water tank. One end of a water pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to the collection box. The rear surface of the collection box is connected to the front surface of the door panel. Drip pipes are installed on the bottom surface of the collection box corresponding to the through groove positions.

[0007] Preferably, by setting an arc-shaped shell, after the door panel is closed, the tray handle can be perfectly embedded inside the arc-shaped shell. Then, during the drying process, the water pump is started to transport water from the water tank to the inside of the collection box through the water pipe. This water can drip downwards in the form of droplets through the drip tube, and then drip onto the outer surface of the tray handle through the channel, thereby cooling the tray handle and avoiding the risk of burns to the staff when removing the tray due to the handle being too hot. This solves the problem that existing earthworm manure fertilizer drying devices heat the entire tray during use, causing the tray handle to overheat and easily resulting in burns when the staff removes the tray after drying.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a screw, a movable seat, and a first fixed plate; the drive motor is installed at the lower right corner of the rear surface of the drying chamber, the output end of the drive motor passes through the rear wall of the drying chamber and is connected to one end of the screw, the first fixed plate is installed on the bottom front side of the inner surface of the drying chamber corresponding to the position of the screw, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the first fixed plate, the outer surface of the screw is threadedly connected to the movable seat, and the upper surface of the movable seat is connected to the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly also includes a limiting block and a limiting groove; the limiting block is installed on the bottom surface of the movable seat, and a limiting groove is formed on the bottom of the inner surface of the drying oven corresponding to the position of the limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a second fixing plate, a positioning rod, and a positioning block; the second fixing plate is installed on the left side of the bottom front side of the inner surface of the drying oven, the positioning rod is installed on the rear surface of the second fixing plate, the positioning block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning rod, and the upper surface of the positioning block is connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of both support plates has three equally spaced insertion holes, and the tray is positioned by inserting the insertion rod into the insertion holes.

[0012] Preferably, trays are installed on the front of both the left and right sides of the inner surface of the drying oven, with the upper surface of the trays fitting against the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom surface of the drying oven is equipped with support legs at the corners, and the bottom surface of the support legs is equipped with pads.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting an arc-shaped shell, the handle of the tray can be perfectly embedded inside the arc-shaped shell after the door panel is closed. Then, during the drying process, the water pump starts and transports the water in the water tank to the inside of the collection box through the water pipe. This water can drip down in droplets through the drip tube and drip onto the outer surface of the tray handle through the channel, thereby cooling the tray handle and avoiding the risk of burns to the staff when removing the tray due to the handle being too hot. This solves the problem that the existing earthworm manure fertilizer drying device heats the entire tray during use, causing the tray handle to overheat and easily burn the staff when removing the tray after drying. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the earthworm castings fertilizer drying device of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the tray of the earthworm castings fertilizer drying device of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the support plate of the earthworm castings fertilizer drying device of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the screw of the earthworm castings fertilizer drying device of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the limiting groove of the earthworm castings fertilizer drying device of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Drying oven; 2. Door panel; 31. Drive motor; 32. Screw; 33. Moving seat; 34. First fixing plate; 35. Limiting block; 36. Limiting groove; 41. Second fixing plate; 42. Positioning rod; 43. Positioning block; 5. Support plate; 6. Tray; 7. Arc-shaped shell; 8. Through groove; 9. Water tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Water pipe; 12. Collection box; 13. Drip tube; 14. Insertion hole; 15. Support plate; 16. Support leg; 17. Gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of an earthworm castings fertilizer drying device, including a drying chamber 1; it also includes an arc-shaped shell 7, a through groove 8, a water tank 9, a water pump 10, a water pipe 11, a collection box 12, and a drip pipe 13. A door panel 2 is installed on the front surface of the drying chamber 1 via a hinge. A drive assembly is located on the bottom right side of the inner surface of the drying chamber 1. A support assembly is located on the left side of the inner bottom surface of the drying chamber 1. Support plates 5 are provided on the upper sides of both the drive assembly and the support assembly. A tray 6 is placed on the upper surface of the two support plates 5. An arc-shaped shell 7 is located on the front surface of the drying chamber 1 corresponding to the handle position of the tray 6. Several through grooves 8 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped shell 7. A water tank 9 is installed on the front surface of the door panel 2 below the arc-shaped shell 7. A water tank 9 is installed on the right side of the water tank 9. The system is equipped with a water pump 10, the output end of which is connected to one end of a water pipe 11. The other end of the water pipe 11 is connected to a collection box 12. The rear surface of the collection box 12 is connected to the front surface of the door panel 2. Drip tubes 13 are provided on the bottom surface of the collection box 12 at the positions corresponding to the through groove 8. By setting an arc-shaped shell 7, after the door panel 2 is closed, the handle of the tray 6 can be embedded in the interior of the arc-shaped shell 7. Then, during the drying process, the water pump 10 is started to transport the water in the water tank 9 to the interior of the collection box 12 through the water pipe 11. This water can drip downwards in the form of water droplets through the drip tubes 13, thereby dripping through the through groove 8 onto the outer surface of the handle of the tray 6, thereby cooling the handle of the tray 6 and avoiding the risk of burns to the staff when removing the tray 6 due to the handle being too hot.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a drive motor 31, a screw 32, a movable seat 33, and a first fixed plate 34. The drive motor 31 is installed at the lower right corner of the rear surface of the drying chamber 1. The output end of the drive motor 31 passes through the rear wall of the drying chamber 1 and is connected to one end of the screw 32. The first fixed plate 34 is installed on the bottom front side of the inner surface of the drying chamber 1, corresponding to the position of the screw 32. The other end of the screw 32 is rotatably connected to the rear surface of the first fixed plate 34. The outer surface of the screw 32 is threadedly connected to the movable seat 33. The upper surface of the movable seat 33 is connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 5. By setting the drive motor 31, its output end will drive the screw 32 to rotate during operation. When the screw 32 rotates, it can drive the movable seat 33, which is threadedly engaged with it, to move back and forth, thereby causing the support plate 5 to drive the tray 6 to move back and forth, realizing the function of automatically sending the tray 6 out of the drying chamber 1. The driving assembly also includes a limit block 35 and a limit groove 3. 6; A limiting block 35 is installed on the bottom surface of the movable seat 33, and a limiting groove 36 is opened on the bottom inner surface of the drying box 1 corresponding to the position of the limiting block 35. By setting the limiting block 35 and the limiting groove 36, the position of the movable seat 33 can be restricted, preventing the screw 32 from driving the movable seat 33 to rotate synchronously when rotating, thereby ensuring transmission efficiency. The supporting component includes a second fixed plate 41, a positioning rod 42 and a positioning block 43; A second fixed plate 41 is installed on the left side of the bottom front side of the inner surface of the drying box 1, and a positioning rod 42 is installed on the rear surface of the second fixed plate 41. A positioning block 43 is slidably connected through the outer surface of the positioning rod 42. The upper surface of the positioning block 43 is connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding support plate 5. By setting the positioning rod 42 and the positioning block 43, when the tray 6 moves, the left support plate 5 can drive the positioning block 43 to slide on the outer surface of the positioning rod 42, thereby playing a bottom supporting role and improving the stability of the tray 6 movement.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the upper surfaces of both support plates 5 are provided with three equally spaced insertion holes 14. The tray 6 is positioned by inserting a rod into the insertion holes 14. By setting the insertion holes 14, the position of the tray 6 can be easily positioned, and the problem of the tray 6 shifting when moving the tray 6 can be avoided. The inner surface of the drying oven 1 is provided with a support plate 15 on the front side of the left and right sides. The upper surface of the support plate 15 is in contact with the bottom surface of the support plate 5. By setting the support plate 15, the bottom front side of the support plate 5 can be supported, and the support plate 5 can be prevented from breaking due to the excessive weight of the tray 6. The bottom surface of the drying oven 1 is provided with a support leg 16 at the corner. The bottom surface of the support leg 16 is provided with a pad 17. By setting the support leg 16 and the pad 17, the overall stability of the device can be improved, thereby increasing the service life.

[0026] During operation, the drive motor 31 drives the screw 32 to rotate at its output end. The screw 32, when rotating, drives the threaded movable seat 33 to move back and forth, thereby causing the support plate 5 to move the tray 6 back and forth, thus automatically sending the tray 6 out of the drying chamber 1. By setting the limit block 35 and the limit groove 36, the position of the movable seat 33 can be restricted, preventing the screw 32 from driving the movable seat 33 to rotate synchronously, thereby ensuring transmission efficiency. The positioning rod 42 and the positioning block 43 are also set to position the tray... When the pallet 6 moves, the left support plate 5 can drive the positioning block 43 to slide on the outer surface of the positioning rod 42, thereby providing bottom support and improving the stability of the pallet 6 movement. The insertion hole 14 facilitates the positioning of the pallet 6 and prevents the pallet 6 from shifting when moving. The support plate 15 supports the bottom front of the support plate 5, preventing the support plate 5 from breaking due to excessive weight of the pallet 6. The support legs 16 and the pads 17 improve the overall stability of the device and thus extend its service life.

[0027] Through the above steps, by setting the arc-shaped shell 7, after the door panel 2 is closed, the handle of the tray 6 can be perfectly embedded inside the arc-shaped shell 7. Then, during the drying process, the water pump 10 is started to transport the water in the water tank 9 to the inside of the collection box 12 through the water pipe 11. This water can drip down in the form of water droplets through the drip pipe 13, and then drip onto the outer surface of the handle of the tray 6 through the through groove 8, thereby cooling the handle of the tray 6 and avoiding the risk of burns to the staff when removing the tray 6 due to the handle being too hot. This solves the problem that the existing earthworm manure fertilizer drying device heats the entire tray 6 during use, causing the handle of the tray 6 to overheat, and the staff is prone to accidental burns when removing the tray 6 after drying.

Claims

1. A drying device for vermicompost, comprising a drying box (1); characterized in that: The utility model also includes arc shell (7), through groove (8), water tank (9), water pump (10), water pipe (11), collecting tank (12) and drip pipe (13), the front surface of drying box (1) is installed with door board (2) through hinge, the inner surface bottom right side position of drying box (1) is provided with drive assembly, the inner surface bottom left position of drying box (1) is provided with backing assembly, the upper side of drive assembly and backing assembly is provided with support plate (5), the upper surface of two support plates (5) places tray (6), the handle position of tray (6) is provided with arc shell (7) on the front surface of drying box (1) corresponds, the outer surface of arc shell (7) is equipped with a plurality of equidistant distribution through groove (8), the front surface of door board (2) is installed with water tank (9) on the downside of arc shell (7), the right side surface of water tank (9) is installed with water pump (10), the output end of water pump (10) is connected with one end of water pipe (11), the other end of water pipe (11) is connected with collecting tank (12), the rear side surface of collecting tank (12) is connected with the front side surface of door board (2), the bottom surface of collecting tank (12) is provided with drip pipe (13) on the position corresponding through groove (8).

2. The dried earthworm manure according to claim 1, wherein: Drive assembly includes drive motor (31), screw rod (32), mobile seat (33) and first fixed plate (34);The lower right corner position of the rear side surface of drying box (1) is installed with drive motor (31), the output end of drive motor (31) is connected with one end of screw rod (32) through the rear side wall of drying box (1), the inner surface bottom front side of drying box (1) is installed with first fixed plate (34) on the position corresponding screw rod (32), the other end of screw rod (32) is rotatably connected with the rear side surface of first fixed plate (34), the outer surface of screw rod (32) is connected with mobile seat (33) through screwing, the upper surface of mobile seat (33) is connected with the bottom surface of support plate (5).

3. The dried worm castings of claim 2, wherein: Drive assembly also includes limit block (35) and limit groove (36);The bottom surface of mobile seat (33) is installed with limit block (35), the inner surface bottom of drying box (1) is equipped with limit groove (36) on the position corresponding limit block (35).

4. The dried worm castings of claim 1, wherein: Backing assembly includes second fixed plate (41), positioning rod (42) and positioning block (43);The left position of the inner surface bottom front side of drying box (1) is installed with second fixed plate (41), the rear side surface of second fixed plate (41) is installed with positioning rod (42), the outer surface of positioning rod (42) is connected with positioning block (43) through sliding, the upper surface of positioning block (43) is connected with the bottom surface of corresponding support plate (5).

5. The dried worm castings of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of two support plates (5) is equipped with three equidistant distribution jack (14), and tray (6) is positioned by plug rod and jack (14) plug.

6. The dried worm castings of claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the inner surface of drying box (1) are installed with supporting plate (15) in front position, and the upper surface of supporting plate (15) is attached to the bottom surface of support plate (5).

7. The dried worm castings of claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of drying box (1) is provided with supporting leg (16) in corner position, and the bottom surface of supporting leg (16) is provided with spacer (17).

Images