Pipe extrusion type mold for cable processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to a tube extrusion type die for cable processing. According to the technical scheme, the mold comprises a mold plate, first movable grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the mold plate correspondingly, sliding grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two first movable grooves correspondingly, second movable grooves are formed in the bottom faces of the two sliding grooves correspondingly, and a guide rod is arranged in each sliding groove; a sliding block is arranged on the outer ring of the bottom end of each guide rod in a sliding mode. By arranging the mold plate, the clamping blocks, the mounting plate and the limiting strips, the mold plate and the mounting plate can be quickly mounted and dismounted, inner molds and outer molds of different sizes can be conveniently and quickly replaced according to machining requirements through modular design, and therefore the machining efficiency can be improved; and the cable core can be centered by arranging a cylinder push rod to a pulley III, so that the cable core is located in the center of the insulating layer in the processing process, and the processing quality is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable processing technology, and in particular to an extrusion die for cable processing. Background Technology

[0002] Cables are a general term for items such as optical cables and electrical cables. They are electronic devices used to transmit electrical signals, power or data. They consist of one or more insulated wires and are often wrapped in a protective layer.

[0003] In existing technologies, extrusion dies are mostly used for cable processing. Extrusion dies can uniformly extrude and coat the insulation material onto the conductor, and precisely control the thickness of the insulation layer. This type of die uses a continuous extrusion method, which can achieve rapid and efficient coating of the cable insulation layer. However, wires and cables have different models and specifications, and various dies of different specifications need to be prepared for production. However, the replacement and disassembly of dies consume a lot of time and production costs. Furthermore, the cable core does not have a centering adjustment function during processing, which can easily lead to the insulation layer falling off and uneven coating. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an extrusion die for cable processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an extrusion die for cable processing.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model: A tube extrusion die for cable processing includes a die plate. Movable grooves are formed on both the left and right sides of the die plate. A sliding groove is formed on the side of each of the two movable grooves that are close to each other. Movable grooves are formed on the bottom surface of each of the two sliding grooves. A guide rod is provided inside each sliding groove. A slider is slidably mounted on the outer ring of the bottom end of each guide rod. A spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the top end of each guide rod. A connecting block is provided on the side of each of the two sliders that are far apart from each other. A lever is provided on the side of each of the two connecting blocks that are far apart from each other. A connecting block is provided on the rear side of each slider. A locking block is provided on the rear side of each connecting block. A mounting bracket is provided on the rear side of the die plate. The mounting plate has two slots on its front side, each slot containing a set of limiting strips. Each locking block is slidably connected to a corresponding slot, with the rear side of the limiting strip abutting against the front side of the locking block. The mounting plate has an internal mounting groove. A cylinder push rod is located on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, with its output end extending through the mounting groove and containing a trapezoidal block. A connecting rod is located on the top surface of the trapezoidal block, and a pulley is located at the top of the connecting rod. The mounting groove contains two positioning blocks, each with a clamping rod rotatably mounted on its outer ring. A pulley is located at the bottom of each clamping rod and a pulley is located at the top of each clamping rod.

[0006] Preferably, the front side of the mold plate is provided with an inner mold and an outer mold, and both the mold plate and the mounting plate have cable core through holes on their front sides.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the spring is located inside the groove.

[0008] Preferably, the first connecting block is slidably connected to the first movable groove, and the second connecting block is slidably connected to the second movable groove.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting strip is located in the lower half of the card slot.

[0010] Preferably, trapezoidal guide blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the connecting rod, and trapezoidal grooves are provided on the inner walls of both the front and rear sides of the mounting groove, with the trapezoidal guide blocks and trapezoidal grooves being slidably connected.

[0011] Preferably, the two positioning blocks are arranged symmetrically with the connecting rod as the center.

[0012] Preferably, the pulley two is magnetically attached to the trapezoidal block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] This utility model allows for quick installation and disassembly of the mold plate and mounting plate by setting a mold plate to a locking block and an mounting plate to a limiting strip. The modular design facilitates the quick replacement of inner and outer molds of different sizes according to processing requirements, thereby improving processing efficiency. By setting a cylinder push rod to a pulley, the cable core can be centered and adjusted to ensure that the cable core is in the center of the insulation layer during processing, thus ensuring processing quality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the mold plate in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the mounting plate structure in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the mounting plate in this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mold plate; 2. Inner mold; 3. Outer mold; 4. Guide rod; 5. Slider; 6. Spring; 7. Connecting block one; 8. Push block; 9. Connecting block two; 10. Locking block; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Slot; 13. Limiting strip; 14. Cylinder push rod; 15. Trapezoidal block; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Pulley one; 18. Positioning block; 19. Clamping rod; 20. Pulley two; 21. Pulley three; 22. Trapezoidal guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention proposes a tube extrusion mold for cable processing, including a mold plate 1. An inner mold 2 and an outer mold 3 are provided on the front side of the mold plate 1. The mold plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner mold 2 and the outer mold 3. Movable grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the mold plate 1. A sliding groove is provided on the side of the two movable grooves that are close to each other. Movable grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the two sliding grooves. A guide rod 4 is provided inside each sliding groove. The guide rod 4 is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove. A slider 5 is slidably provided on the outer ring of the bottom end of each guide rod 4. The movement of the slider 5 can be guided and limited by the guide rod 4. The outer wall of the slider 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, so that the slider 5 can always maintain a straight running state. A spring 6 is sleeved on the outer ring of the top end of each guide rod 4. The spring 6 is located inside the sliding groove. The elastic deformation direction of the spring 6 can be guided and limited by the guide rod 4. A connecting block 7 is provided on the side of the two sliders 5 that are far apart from each other. The slider 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 7.

[0024] Connecting block 1 7 is slidably connected to movable groove 1 to facilitate the movement of connecting block 1 7. Each of the two connecting blocks 1 7 is provided with a lever 8 on the side away from each other. Connecting block 1 7 and lever 8 are fixedly connected. Each slider 5 is provided with a connecting block 2 9 on its rear side. The rear side of slider 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of connecting block 2 9. Connecting block 2 9 is slidably connected to movable groove 2 to facilitate the movement of connecting block 2 9. Each connecting block 2 9 is provided with a locking block 10 on its rear side. The rear side of connecting block 2 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of locking block 10. The mold plate 1 is provided with an installation plate 11 on its rear side. The mold plate 1 and the installation plate 11 are attached but not fixedly connected. The front side of both the mold plate 1 and the installation plate 11 is provided with a cable core through hole to facilitate the cable core to pass through. The front side of the installation plate 11 is provided with two slots 12. Each slot 12 is provided with a set of limiting strips 13 inside. The limiting strips 13 are fixedly installed inside the slot 12 and are located in the lower half of the slot 12.

[0025] Each locking block 10 is slidably connected to a corresponding locking slot 12, and the rear side of the limiting strip 13 is in contact with the front side of the locking block 10. The limiting strip 13 can limit the locking block 10 and prevent it from detaching from the inside of the locking slot 12. The mounting plate 11 has a mounting groove inside, and a cylinder push rod 14 is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 11. The bottom surface of the mounting plate 11 and the top surface of the cylinder push rod 14 are fixedly connected. The output end of the cylinder push rod 14 extends through into the inside of the mounting groove and is provided with a trapezoidal block 15. The output end of the cylinder push rod 14 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 11, and the output end of the cylinder push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the trapezoidal block 15. A connecting rod 16 is provided on the top surface of the trapezoidal block 15, and the top surface of the trapezoidal block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod 16. Trapezoidal guide blocks 22 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the connecting rod 16, and the front and rear sides of the connecting rod 16 are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal guide blocks 22. Trapezoidal grooves are opened on the inner walls of both the front and rear sides of the mounting groove, and the trapezoidal guide blocks 22 are slidably connected to the trapezoidal grooves.

[0026] The trapezoidal groove guides and limits the movement of the connecting rod 16, ensuring it remains in a straight line. A pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulley 17 at the top of the connecting rod 16. Two positioning blocks 18 are fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, symmetrically arranged around the connecting rod 16. Each positioning block 18 has a clamping rod 19 rotatably mounted on its outer ring. A pulley 20 is magnetically attached to the trapezoidal block 15 at the bottom of each clamping rod 19. The movement of trapezoidal block 15 can always attract pulley 20 to follow. Each clamping rod 19 is equipped with pulley 3 21 at its top. The output end of the cylinder push rod 14 can drive trapezoidal block 15 to move up and down, thereby driving connecting rod 16 and pulley 17 to move up and down. At the same time, the up and down movement of trapezoidal block 15 can push two pulleys 20 to move closer to or further away from each other, thereby driving two pulleys 3 21 to move closer to or further away from each other. This ensures that the center point of pulley 17 and two pulleys 3 21 is always at the center point of the cable hole, and can be adjusted according to the thickness of the cable.

[0027] In this embodiment, when using this device, if it is necessary to change the inner mold 2 and the outer mold 3 according to processing requirements, the two levers 8 can be moved upwards simultaneously. The movement of the levers 8 can drive the connecting block 1 7 and the spring 6 to move upwards, thereby driving the connecting block 2 9 and the locking block 10 to move upwards. This allows the locking block 10 to move to a position inside the locking groove 12 where there is no limit strip 13 blocking it, and then the locking block 10 can be removed from the inside of the locking groove 12. Then, the mold plate 1 can be removed from the mounting plate 11, and the two locking blocks 10 on the new mold plate 1 can be aligned with the upper half of the locking groove 12, then installed and moved downwards, so that the locking blocks 10 move into the locking groove 12 where there is a limit. The position of the limiter 13 ensures the stability of the connection between the mold plate 1 and the mounting plate 11. During processing, when it is necessary to adjust according to the thickness of the cable core, the cylinder push rod 14 can be operated. The output end of the cylinder push rod 14 can drive the trapezoidal block 15 to move up and down, thereby driving the connecting rod 16 and pulley 17 to move up and down. At the same time, the up and down movement of the trapezoidal block 15 can drive the two pulleys 20 to move closer or further away from each other, thereby driving the two pulleys 21 to move closer or further away from each other. This can change the size of the enclosure formed by pulley 17 and the two pulleys 21, thus making it suitable for cable cores of different sizes and adjusting the cable core to the center position.

[0028] The above-described specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-described specific embodiments.

Claims

1. An extrusion pipe type mold for cable processing, comprising a mold plate, characterized by: The left and right sides of the mold plate are provided with movable grooves one, the side close to each other of the two movable grooves one is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom surface of the two sliding grooves is provided with a movable groove two, the inside of each sliding groove is provided with a guide rod, the bottom end outer circle of each guide rod is provided with a sliding block, the top end outer circle of each guide rod is provided with a spring, the side far away from each other of the two sliding blocks is provided with a connecting block one, the side far away from each other of the two connecting block one is provided with a push block, the rear side of each sliding block is provided with a connecting block two, the rear side of each connecting block two is provided with a clamping block, the rear side of the mold plate is provided with a mounting plate, the front side of the mounting plate is provided with two clamping grooves, the inside of each clamping groove is provided with a group of limiting strips, each clamping block is in sliding connection with a corresponding clamping groove, and the rear side of the limiting strip is in close contact with the front side of the clamping block, the inside of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with a cylinder push rod, the output end of the cylinder push rod extends through the inside of the mounting groove and is provided with a trapezoidal block, the top surface of the trapezoidal block is provided with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is provided with a pulley one, the inside of the mounting groove is provided with two positioning blocks, the outer circle of the two positioning blocks is rotatably provided with a clamping rod, the bottom end of each clamping rod is provided with a pulley two, and the top end of each clamping rod is provided with a pulley three.

2. The extrusion pipe type mold for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein The front side of the mold plate is provided with an inner mold and an outer mold, and the front side of the mold plate and the mounting plate is provided with a cable core perforation.

3. The extrusion pipe type mold for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein The outer wall of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the spring is located in the inside of the sliding groove.

4. The extrusion pipe type mold for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein The connecting block one is in sliding connection with the movable groove one, and the connecting block two is in sliding connection with the movable groove two.

5. The extrusion pipe type mold for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein The limiting strip is located in the lower half of the clamping groove.

6. The extrusion pipe type mold for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein The front and rear sides of the connecting rod are provided with trapezoidal guide blocks, the front and rear sides of the mounting groove are provided with trapezoidal grooves, and the trapezoidal guide blocks are in sliding connection with the trapezoidal grooves.

7. The extrusion pipe type mold for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein The two positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged with the connecting rod as the center.

8. The extrusion pipe type mold for cable processing according to claim 1, wherein The pulley two is magnetically attached to the trapezoidal block.

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