Environment-controllable hydroponic plant factory

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-controllable hydroponic plant factory, which belongs to the technical field of plant planting and comprises a hydroponic plant frame placed in the hydroponic plant factory, a filter box is arranged on the side surface of the hydroponic plant frame, a box cover is mounted at the top of the filter box, and a water outlet is formed in the top of the box cover. A fixing ring is welded to the inner bottom wall of the filtering box, a rotating column is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing ring, a driven gear is installed at the end of the rotating column, a rotating disc is connected to the side, away from the rotating column, of the driven gear, a hollow column is welded to the end, away from the driven gear, of the rotating disc, and a spring is connected to the interior of the hollow column; a moving column is connected to the end, away from the rotating disc, of the spring, a connecting disc is installed at the top of the moving column, a filtering and separating barrel used for controlling the environment is installed at the top of the connecting disc, and the hydroponic plant factory can improve the filtering capacity of a nutrient solution, reduce plant root system diseases and do not affect the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to an environmentally controllable hydroponic plant factory. Background Technology

[0002] During the use of nutrient solutions, plant roots secrete metabolic products such as mucus and shed cells, which mix into the nutrient solution. Simultaneously, over time, various microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae, may proliferate in the nutrient solution. Algae can multiply rapidly in the presence of light, not only consuming nutrients in the solution but also potentially adhering to the inner walls of the pipes, obstructing their flow. Traditional hydroponic plant factories with controlled environments can meet basic planting needs, but their circulating outlet pipes have weak filtration capabilities, leading to root diseases, nutrient imbalances in the solution, and environmental impact.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent documents (authorization announcement number CN222396524U), indicating that this utility model relates to the field of hydroponic cultivation technology and discloses an environmentally controllable hydroponic plant factory, including a main shell. The front of the main shell has a groove, and a push handle is slidably connected inside the groove. A scale strip is fixedly connected to the front of the main shell. A placement groove is formed at the top of the main shell, and a product baffle is fixedly connected inside the placement groove. A water inlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the main shell, and a water outlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the main shell. This invention features a sliding handle inside a groove on the main body shell, allowing it to slide at the bottom of the water storage tank. A scale strip facilitates monitoring of the water level in multiple tanks. When adding water, the bottom inlet is shielded to prevent prolonged water inflow into the first tank, which could cause root rot and shorten the lifespan of the hydroponic plants. While this environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory can meet basic planting needs, its weak filtration capacity in the circulating outlet pipe can lead to root diseases, nutrient imbalances in the nutrient solution, and environmental impact. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an environmentally controllable hydroponic plant factory to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmentally controllable hydroponic plant factory, comprising a hydroponic plant rack for placement within the hydroponic plant factory, a filter box provided on the side of the hydroponic plant rack, a box cover installed on the top of the filter box, a fixing ring welded to the inner bottom wall of the filter box, a rotating column rotatably connected inside the fixing ring, a driven gear installed at the end of the rotating column, a rotating disk connected to the side of the driven gear away from the rotating column, a hollow column welded to the end of the rotating disk away from the driven gear, a spring connected inside the hollow column, a contact point installed on the inner bottom wall of the hollow column, a movable column connected to the end of the spring away from the rotating disk, a connecting plate installed on the top of the movable column, and a filter separation bucket for controlling the environment installed on the top of the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, a support plate is welded to the vertical inner wall of the filter box, and a motor is installed on the side of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a drive gear via a coupling, and the outer periphery of the drive gear meshes with the outer periphery of the driven gear.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed support plate is installed on the vertical inner wall of the filter box, a guide plate is connected to the side of the fixed support plate, and a guide ring is connected to the vertical inner wall of the fixed support plate, and the filter separation barrel rotates inside the guide ring.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the hydroponic plant rack is provided with a hydroponic planting tube for the flow of nutrient solution, and the outer periphery of the hydroponic planting tube is provided with multiple planting holes.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the hydroponic planting tube is connected to an outlet pipe, and the other end of the hydroponic planting tube is connected to an inlet pipe, with multiple inlet holes provided at the bottom of the inlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the filter box contains a nutrient solution for hydroponic cultivation.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory benefits from the structure of the filtration separation tank. The motor drives the active and driven gears to rotate, the driven gear drives the rotating column to rotate within the fixed ring, the driven gear drives the rotating disk and hollow column to rotate, and the hollow column drives the moving column and filtration separation tank to rotate, accelerating the filtration of the nutrient solution mixture in the filtration separation tank. Compared with the weak filtration capacity of the circulation outlet pipe in traditional environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factories, this structure can improve the filtration capacity of the nutrient solution, reduce plant root diseases, maintain nutrient balance in the nutrient solution, and does not affect the environment.

[0014] This environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory, thanks to its spring and contact structure, reduces the passage of the filter separation tank, increases its weight, and causes the filter separation tank to press down on the connecting plate and moving column. The moving column then presses down on the spring, and finally the moving column contacts the contact point, sending a signal to remind personnel to clean the filter separation tank. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Hydroponic plant rack; 101. Hydroponic planting tube; 102. Planting hole; 103. Liquid outlet pipe; 104. Liquid inlet pipe; 2. Filter box; 201. Box cover; 202. Liquid inlet hole; 203. Fixing ring; 3. Rotating column; 301. Driven gear; 302. Rotating disk; 303. Hollow column; 304. Spring; 305. Contact point; 306. Moving column; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Filter separation bucket; 309. Guide ring; 4. Support plate; 401. Motor; 402. Drive gear; 5. Fixed support plate; 501. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0024] The connection method can be any existing method, such as bonding, welding, or bolting, depending on the actual needs.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 The illustration shows an environmentally controllable hydroponic plant factory, including a hydroponic plant rack 1 for placement within the factory. A filter box 2 is mounted on the side of the rack 1, containing nutrient solution for hydroponic cultivation. A cover 201 is installed on the top of the filter box 2. A fixing ring 203 is welded to the inner bottom wall of the filter box 2. A rotating column 3 is rotatably connected inside the fixing ring 203. A driven gear 301 is mounted at the end of the rotating column 3. A rotating disk 302 is connected to the side of the driven gear 301 away from the rotating column 3. The rotating disk 302 is located away from the driven gear. A hollow column 303 is welded to one end of the wheel 301. A spring 304 is connected inside the hollow column 303. A contact point 305 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the hollow column 303. A moving column 306 is connected to the end of the spring 304 away from the rotating disk 302. A connecting plate 307 is installed on the top of the moving column 306. A filter separation tank 308 for controlling the environment is installed on the top of the connecting plate 307. A support plate 4 is welded to the vertical inner wall of the filter box 2. A motor 401 is installed on the side of the support plate 4. The motor 401 is a small waterproof motor, such as the model manufactured by Ganzhou Shengfu Motor Co., Ltd. The SF60H12V-102 waterproof DC motor has a waterproof rating of IP68. This type of motor is compact. The output shaft of motor 401 is connected to a drive gear 402 via a coupling. The outer circumference of the drive gear 402 meshes with the outer circumference of the driven gear 301. The nutrient solution enters the filtration separation tank 308 through the outlet pipe 103. The filtration separation tank 308 filters out microorganisms and plant root debris contained in the nutrient solution. When motor 401 is turned on, it drives the drive gear 402 and the driven gear 301 to rotate. The driven gear 301 then drives the rotating column 3 to rotate in a fixed position. The fixed ring 203 rotates, and the driven gear 301 drives the rotating disk 302 and the hollow column 303 to rotate. The hollow column 303 drives the moving column 306 and the filter separation tank 308 to rotate, accelerating the filtration of the nutrient solution mixture in the filter separation tank 308. After a period of time, the permeability of the filter separation tank 308 decreases, and the weight of the filter separation tank 308 increases. The filter separation tank 308 presses down on the connecting disk 307 and the moving column 306. The moving column 306 presses down on the spring 304. Finally, the moving column 306 contacts the contact point 305 and sends a signal to remind personnel to clean the filter separation tank 308.

[0026] A fixed support plate 5 is installed on the vertical inner wall of the filter box 2. A guide plate 501 is connected to the side of the fixed support plate 5. A guide ring 309 is connected to the vertical inner wall of the fixed support plate 5. The filter separation tank 308 rotates inside the guide ring 309. The filtered nutrient solution returns to the bottom of the filter box 2 through the fixed support plate 5 and the guide plate 501.

[0027] The top of the hydroponic plant rack 1 is equipped with a hydroponic planting tube 101 for the flow of nutrient solution. Multiple planting holes 102 are provided on the outer periphery of the hydroponic planting tube 101. Hydroponic plants are planted in the planting holes 102. The nutrient solution in the hydroponic planting tube 101 provides nutrients for the plants. A water pump exchanges the nutrient solution in the filter box 2 with the hydroponic planting tube 101.

[0028] One end of the hydroponic planting tube 101 is connected to the liquid outlet tube 103, and the other end of the hydroponic planting tube 101 is connected to the liquid inlet tube 104. The bottom of the liquid inlet tube 104 is provided with multiple liquid inlet holes 202, and the liquid finally enters the liquid inlet tube 104 and the hydroponic planting tube 101 through the liquid inlet holes 202 to participate in hydroponic planting.

[0029] Working principle

[0030] This environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory operates by planting hydroponic plants in planting holes 102. Nutrient solution in the hydroponic planting tubes 101 provides nutrients to the plants. A water pump exchanges the nutrient solution in the filter box 2 with that in the hydroponic planting tubes 101. The nutrient solution then enters the filtration separation tank 308 through the outlet pipe 103. The filtration separation tank 308 filters out microorganisms and plant root debris from the nutrient solution. The motor 401 is then activated, driving the drive gear 402 and driven gear 301 to rotate. The driven gear 301 drives the rotating column 3 to rotate within the fixed ring 203, which in turn drives the rotating disk 302 and the hollow column 303 to rotate. 03 drives the rotating column 306 and the filter separation tank 308 to rotate, accelerating the filtration of the nutrient solution mixture in the filter separation tank 308. The filtered nutrient solution returns to the bottom of the filter box 2 through the fixed support plate 5 and the guide plate 501, and finally enters the inlet pipe 104 and the hydroponic planting pipe 101 through the inlet hole 202 to participate in hydroponic planting. After a period of time, the passability of the filter separation tank 308 decreases and the weight of the filter separation tank 308 increases. The filter separation tank 308 presses down the connecting plate 307 and the rotating column 306. The rotating column 306 presses down the spring 304. Finally, the rotating column 306 contacts the contact point 305 and sends a signal to remind personnel to clean the filter separation tank 308.

[0031] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as one and two are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally controlled hydroponic plant growing factory comprising a hydroponic plant growing rack (1) for placement within the hydroponic plant growing factory, characterized in that: The side of the water planting plant frame (1) is provided with a filter box (2), the top of the filter box (2) is provided with a box cover (201), the inner bottom wall of the filter box (2) is welded with a fixing ring (203), the inside of the fixing ring (203) is rotatably connected with a rotating column (3), the end of the rotating column (3) is provided with a driven gear (301), the side, away from the rotating column (3), of the driven gear (301) is connected with a rotating disc (302), the end, away from the driven gear (301), of the rotating disc (302) is welded with a hollow column (303), the inside of the hollow column (303) is connected with a spring (304), the inner bottom wall of the hollow column (303) is provided with a contact (305), the end, away from the rotating disc (302), of the spring (304) is connected with a moving column (306), the top of the moving column (306) is provided with a connecting disc (307), the top of the connecting disc (307) is provided with a filter separation barrel (308) for controlling the environment.

2. The environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory of claim 1, wherein: The vertical inner wall of the filter box (2) is welded with a support plate (4), the side of the support plate (4) is provided with a motor (401).

3. An environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory according to claim 2, wherein: The output shaft of the motor (401) is connected with a driving gear (402) through a shaft coupling, and the outer periphery of the driving gear (402) is meshedly connected with the outer periphery of the driven gear (301).

4. The environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory of claim 1, wherein: The vertical inner wall of the filter box (2) is provided with a fixed support plate (5), the side of the fixed support plate (5) is connected with a guide plate (501), the vertical inner wall of the fixed support plate (5) is connected with a guide ring (309), and the filter separation barrel (308) rotates in the inside of the guide ring (309).

5. The environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory of claim 1, wherein: The top of the water planting plant frame (1) is provided with a water planting pipe (101) for the circulation of nutrient solution, and the outer periphery of the water planting pipe (101) is provided with a plurality of planting holes (102).

6. An environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the water planting pipe (101) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (103), the other end of the water planting pipe (101) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (104), and the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe (104) is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes (202).

7. The environmentally controlled hydroponic plant factory of claim 2, wherein: The inside of the filter box (2) contains nutrient solution for water planting.

Images