Wind power classifier

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind power grader, which belongs to the technical field of sorting equipment and comprises a grading box, a feeding component used for uniformly distributing vegetable seeds is mounted at the top end of the grading box, and a first discharge port, a second discharge port and a third discharge port are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the grading box. An angle-adjustable baffle mechanism is arranged at the top end of the second discharging port and the top end of the second discharging port, an axial flow fan is installed on one side of the classification box, an air outlet of the axial flow fan communicates with an air supply pipe, and the other end of the air supply pipe penetrates through and extends into the classification box; a dust collecting assembly used for collecting dust in vegetable seeds is arranged on the other side of the grading box, and the seeds can be divided into three quality grades through cooperation of a first discharging port, a second discharging port and a third discharging port, so that repeated selection of the vegetable seeds is avoided, the workload of workers is reduced, and the processing efficiency of the vegetable seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting equipment technology, specifically to a wind classifier. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable seeds are seeds used for vegetable production and are divided into conventional seeds and hybrid seeds. Conventional vegetable seeds are seeds that vegetables grow naturally, while hybrid vegetable seeds are produced by pollinating them with plants of different characteristics, thereby altering their varietal traits.

[0003] Currently, there are two methods available on the market for removing shriveled and semi-full seeds from vegetable seeds: a small gravity separator and an air pressure separator. The small gravity separator is not ideal for seed selection, and the air pressure separator cannot perform graded removal. This necessitates repeated seed selection during processing, increasing the workload for workers and reducing processing efficiency.

[0004] According to announcement number CN210253114U, a specific gravity-type wheat screening device relates to the field of wheat processing equipment technology. This device includes a feed pipe and a screening box. One end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top side of the screening box. A first vibration motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the feed pipe, and a fan is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the feed pipe. A collection box is fixedly connected to the lower part of the feed pipe near the screening box. The collection box has a collection slot inside, and a partition is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box. This specific gravity-type wheat screening device, through the arrangement of the collection box and collection slot, can store small particle impurities. The partition allows small particles mixed in with the wheat to fall into the collection slot through the fan and natural gravity without affecting the downward conveying of the wheat, resulting in cleaner wheat entering the screening box.

[0005] The gravity-based sorting device described above cannot grade and remove vegetable seeds, which means that the seeds need to be repeatedly sorted during the vegetable seed processing, increasing the workload of the staff and reducing the processing efficiency of the vegetable seeds. Therefore, we need to propose a wind-powered grading machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wind-powered grading machine. Through the feeding assembly, vegetable seeds are evenly scattered like a cloth during feeding. An axial flow fan is used to grade the seeds using wind power. Seeds with higher density travel a shorter distance when exposed to wind, while seeds with lower density travel a longer distance. The seeds are then separated into three quality grades through a first, second, and third discharge port. This avoids repeated seed selection, reduces the workload of workers, and improves the processing efficiency of vegetable seeds, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wind-powered grading machine, comprising a grading box, a feeding component for evenly distributing vegetable seeds is installed at the top of the grading box, a first discharge port, a second discharge port and a third discharge port are respectively provided at the bottom of the grading box, an adjustable-angle baffle mechanism is provided at the top of the second discharge port and the second discharge port, an axial flow fan is installed on one side of the grading box, the air outlet of the axial flow fan is connected to an air supply pipe, the other end of the air supply pipe passes through and extends into the interior of the grading box, and a dust collection component for collecting dust inside the vegetable seeds is provided on the other side of the grading box.

[0008] Preferably, the space of the second discharge port is equal to the space of the third discharge port, and the space of the first discharge port is greater than the space of the second discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a linear electromagnetic feeder, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the classifier. One end of the linear electromagnetic feeder is provided with a hopper, and the bottom end of the hopper is connected to the inner cavity of the classifier.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is installed at the end of the linear electromagnetic feeder away from the hopper, and a feed hopper is bolted to the inner cavity of the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the baffle mechanism includes a drive motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the grading box via a mounting bracket. The output shaft of the drive motor is keyed to a rotating rod. The other end of the rotating rod passes through the mounting bracket and is provided with a rotating structure. The other end of the rotating structure is provided with a support rod. The support rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the grading box via a bearing. The other end of the support rod passes through the grading box and is provided with a baffle plate.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating structure includes an internal gear support bearing, the outer ring of which is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting bracket, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the internal gear support bearing, the surface of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod, a gear is meshed with the inner cavity of the internal gear support bearing, and the surface of the gear is keyed to one end of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the dust collection assembly includes a dust collector, the dust collector's suction port is connected to a suction pipe, the other end of the suction pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the grading box, and the dust collector's bottom end is provided with a dust discharge port.

[0014] Preferably, a control module is provided on the outer surface of the grading box, the control module is electrically connected to the axial flow fan, and control buttons are provided on the surface of the control module.

[0015] Preferably, the control buttons are provided in three groups, namely a primary control button, a secondary control button, and a tertiary control button.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model provides a wind-powered grading machine. By setting the feeding component, vegetable seeds are evenly scattered like a cloth during feeding. By setting the axial flow fan, the seeds are graded by wind force. Seeds with higher density have a shorter flight distance when exposed to wind force, while seeds with lower density have a longer flight distance. The seeds can be divided into three quality grades by using the first, second, and third discharge ports. This avoids repeated sorting of vegetable seeds, reduces the workload of workers, and improves the processing efficiency of vegetable seeds.

[0018] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained through the structures pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the baffle mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Grading box; 2. Feeding assembly; 21. Linear electromagnetic feeder; 22. Support frame; 23. Feed hopper; 24. Discharge hopper; 3. First discharge port; 4. Second discharge port; 5. Third discharge port; 6. Baffle mechanism; 61. Drive motor; 62. Rotating rod; 63. Support rod; 64. Baffle plate; 65. Internal gear support bearing; 66. Rotating seat; 67. Gear; 7. Axial flow fan; 8. Air duct; 9. Dust collection assembly; 91. Dust collector; 92. Suction pipe; 93. Dust outlet; 10. Control module; 11. Control button. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a wind-powered grading machine, including a grading box 1, a feeding component 2 for evenly distributing vegetable seeds installed at the top of the grading box 1, a first discharge port 3, a second discharge port 4 and a third discharge port 5 respectively provided at the bottom of the grading box 1, an adjustable baffle mechanism 6 provided at the top of the second discharge port 4 and the second discharge port 4, an axial flow fan 7 installed on one side of the grading box 1, an air supply pipe 8 connected to the air outlet of the axial flow fan 7, the other end of the air supply pipe 8 penetrating and extending into the interior of the grading box 1, and a dust collection component 9 for collecting dust inside the vegetable seeds provided on the other side of the grading box 1.

[0026] Specifically, vegetable seeds are poured into the feeding assembly 2, which then evenly feeds them into the grading box 1. The axial flow fan 7 is activated to blow air onto the vegetable seeds falling into the grading box 1. The airflow propels the vegetable seeds toward the first discharge port 3, the second discharge port 4, and the third discharge port 5. Seeds with higher density travel a shorter distance when exposed to wind, while seeds with lower density travel a longer distance. The seeds can be divided into three quality grades through the first discharge port 3, the second discharge port 4, and the third discharge port 5, thereby avoiding repeated sorting of vegetable seeds, reducing the workload of workers, and improving the processing efficiency of vegetable seeds.

[0027] The space of the second discharge port 4 is equal to the space of the third discharge port 5, and the space of the first discharge port 3 is larger than the space of the second discharge port 4. The setting of the space of the first discharge port 3 facilitates the separation and feeding of vegetable seeds from stones and soil clods.

[0028] The feeding assembly 2 includes a linear electromagnetic feeder 21, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the grading box 1. One end of the linear electromagnetic feeder 21 is provided with a hopper 24, and the bottom end of the hopper 24 is connected to the inner cavity of the grading box 1. Vegetable seeds are poured into the linear electromagnetic feeder 21, and then the linear electromagnetic feeder 21 vibrates and the vegetable seeds fall evenly from the hopper 24 into the grading box 1. The linear electromagnetic feeder 21 evenly sprinkles the seeds like a cloth, solving the problem of poor selection effect caused by seed overlap.

[0029] A support frame 22 is installed at the end of the linear electromagnetic feeder 21 furthest from the discharge hopper. A feed hopper 23 is bolted to the inner cavity of the support frame 22. Vegetable seeds are poured into the feed hopper 23, causing them to fall onto the surface of the linear electromagnetic feeder 21, thus enabling the feeder 21 to discharge the seeds. This prevents the seeds from spilling during feeding and improves the stability of the feeding process.

[0030] The baffle mechanism 6 includes a drive motor 61, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the grading box 1 via a mounting bracket. The output shaft of the drive motor 61 is keyed to a rotating rod 62. The other end of the rotating rod 62 passes through the mounting bracket and is equipped with a rotating structure. The other end of the rotating structure is equipped with a support rod 63, which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the grading box 1 via a bearing. The other end of the support rod 63 passes through the grading box 1 and is equipped with a baffle plate 64. When the drive motor 61 is started, the rotating rod 62 is rotated, which in turn rotates the rotating structure, causing the support rod 63 to rotate the baffle plate 64, thereby adjusting the baffle plate 64. The adjustable baffle plate 64 allows for more flexible handling of seed selection during processing.

[0031] The rotating structure includes an internal gear support bearing 65. The outer ring of the internal gear support bearing 65 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting bracket. A rotating seat 66 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the internal gear support bearing 65. The surface of the rotating seat 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 63. A gear 67 is meshed with the inner cavity of the internal gear support bearing 65. The surface of the gear 67 is keyed to one end of the rotating rod 62. The rotating rod 62 drives the gear 67 to rotate. The gear 67 drives the internal gear support bearing 65 to rotate through the meshing connection, causing the rotating seat 66 to drive the support rod 63 to rotate. Through the cooperation between the internal gear support bearing 65 and the gear 67, the flexibility of the baffle plate 64 in adjusting the angle is increased.

[0032] The dust collection assembly 9 includes a dust collector 91, the dust collection port of which is connected to a dust collection pipe 92, the other end of which is connected to the inner cavity of the grading box 1, and a dust discharge port 93 is provided at the bottom of the dust collector 91. When the dust collector 91 is started, it sucks up the dust in the vegetable seeds in the grading box 1 through the dust collection pipe 92 and finally discharges it through the dust discharge port 93.

[0033] A control module 10 is provided on the outer surface of the grading box 1. The control module 10 is electrically connected to the axial flow fan 7. A control button 11 is provided on the surface of the control module 10. By cooperating with the control button 11 and the control module 10, the starting wind speed of the axial flow fan 7 can be controlled.

[0034] In practical use: Vegetable seeds are poured into the feed hopper 23 and then into the linear electromagnetic feeder 21. When the linear electromagnetic feeder 21 vibrates, the vegetable seeds are spread out evenly from the discharge hopper 24 into the grading box 1. The linear electromagnetic feeder 21 spreads the seeds evenly like a cloth. The axial flow fan 7 is started to blow air into the vegetable seeds falling into the grading box 1. The wind force drives the vegetable seeds to move towards the first discharge port 3, the second discharge port 4, and the third discharge port 5. Seeds with higher density have a shorter flight distance when exposed to wind force, while seeds with lower density have a longer flight distance when exposed to wind. The seeds can be divided into three quality grades through the first discharge port 3, the second discharge port 4, and the third discharge port 5, thereby avoiding repeated sorting of vegetable seeds, reducing the workload of workers, and improving the processing efficiency of vegetable seeds.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind force classifier characterized in that: it comprises a classification box (1), the top end of the classification box (1) is provided with a feeding assembly (2) for uniformly distributing vegetable seeds; the bottom end of the classification box (1) is respectively provided with a first discharge port (3), a second discharge port (4) and a third discharge port (5), the top end of the second discharge port (4) and the second discharge port (4) is provided with an angle-adjustable baffle mechanism (6); one side of the classification box (1) is provided with an axial flow fan (7), the air outlet of the axial flow fan (7) is communicated with a air supply pipe (8), the other end of the air supply pipe (8) penetrates and extends into the classification box (1), the other side of the classification box (1) is provided with a dust collecting assembly (9) for collecting dust in the vegetable seeds.

2. A wind classifier according to claim 1, characterised in that: The space of the second discharge port (4) is equal to the space of the third discharge port (5), and the space of the first discharge port (3) is greater than the space of the second discharge port (4).

3. A wind classifier according to claim 1, characterised in that: The feeding assembly (2) comprises a linear electromagnetic feeder (21), the linear electromagnetic feeder (21) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the classification box (1), one end of the linear electromagnetic feeder (21) is provided with a lower hopper (24), the bottom end of the lower hopper (24) is communicated with the inner cavity of the classification box (1).

4. A wind classifier according to claim 3, characterised in that: The end of the linear electromagnetic feeder (21) away from the lower hopper (24) is provided with a support frame (22), the inner cavity of the support frame (22) is bolted with a feeding hopper (23).

5. A wind classifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), the driving motor (61) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the classification box (1) through a mounting bracket, the output shaft of the driving motor (61) is key-connected with a rotating rod (62), the other end of the rotating rod (62) penetrates through the mounting bracket and is provided with a rotating structure, the other end of the rotating structure is provided with a supporting rod (63), the supporting rod (63) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the classification box (1) through a bearing, the other end of the supporting rod (63) penetrates through the classification box (1) and is provided with a baffle plate (64).

6. A wind classifier according to claim 5, characterised in that: The rotating structure comprises an inner tooth support bearing (65), the outer ring of the inner tooth support bearing (65) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the mounting bracket, the inner cavity of the inner tooth support bearing (65) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (66), the surface of the rotating seat (66) is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting rod (63), the inner cavity of the inner tooth support bearing (65) is meshingly connected with a gear (67), the surface of the gear (67) is key-connected with one end of the rotating rod (62).

7. A wind classifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting assembly (9) comprises a dust collector (91), the dust suction port of the dust collector (91) is communicated with a dust suction pipe (92), the other end of the dust suction pipe (92) is communicated with the inner cavity of the classification box (1), the bottom end of the dust collector (91) is provided with a dust discharge port (93).

8. A wind classifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the classification box (1) is provided with a control module (10), the control module (10) is electrically connected with the axial flow fan (7), the surface of the control module (10) is provided with a control button (11).

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