Hydrogen detector capable of being automatically cleaned

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrogen detection, in particular to an automatic-cleaning hydrogen detector which comprises a base plate, a detector body is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate, a cleaning ring slidably sleeves the middle of the outer side of the detector body, and a fixing block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the cleaning ring. A middle lantern ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixing block, and a rectangular tooth groove plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the outer circumferential face of the middle lantern ring through a connecting rod. According to the hydrogen detector cleaning device disclosed by the utility model, the middle lantern ring, the two same fan-shaped tooth groove plates, the rectangular tooth groove plate, the rotating shaft and the like are arranged, and the rectangular tooth groove plate moves up and down under the action of the fan-shaped tooth groove plates, so that the middle lantern ring on one side drives the internal cleaning ring to move up and down on the outer side of a hydrogen detector; the outer wall of the hydrogen detector can be quickly cleaned, the applied force is uniform in the cleaning process, the outer wall of the hydrogen detector is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the hydrogen detector is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of hydrogen detection, and in particular to an automatically cleanable hydrogen detector. Background Technology

[0002] A hydrogen detector is an instrument used to detect the concentration of hydrogen in the environment. It is widely used in chemical, energy, and metallurgical industries where there is a risk of hydrogen leakage. After a period of use, to ensure the hydrogen detector functions properly, its exterior needs to be cleaned. Gently wipe the detector's casing with a clean, soft, damp cloth to remove dust and stains. If stains are stubborn, a small amount of neutral detergent can be applied, but care should be taken to avoid getting detergent inside the instrument.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors have discovered the following drawbacks: existing hydrogen detectors cannot be self-cleaned after a period of use and require manual cleaning with auxiliary tools. During the cleaning process, workers are prone to damaging the hydrogen detector itself, and the cleaning is not thorough enough, affecting the normal use of the hydrogen detector in the future. Water or other cleaning liquids can easily enter the interior of the hydrogen detector, causing damage to the internal electronic components. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this application provides an automatically cleanable hydrogen detector.

[0005] This application provides an automatically cleanable hydrogen detector, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a base plate, a detector body is fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper surface of the base plate, a cleaning ring is slidably sleeved on the middle of the outer side of the detector body, a fixing block is fixedly mounted on the middle of the outer side of the cleaning ring, a central collar is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing block, a rectangular toothed plate is fixedly mounted on the middle of one side of the outer circumference of the central collar via a connecting rod, a fan-shaped toothed plate is set on the rectangular toothed plate through the meshing of the outer teeth, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the middle of the end of the fan-shaped toothed plate away from the rectangular toothed plate, a transverse plate is rotatably sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft away from the fan-shaped toothed plate, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the middle of the transverse plate, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper surface of the base plate.

[0006] A second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft near the horizontal plate. A first pulley is installed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the second pulley via a belt. The middle of the first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft on one side of the motor. The bottom of the motor is fixedly installed on one end of the upper surface of the base plate.

[0007] A top liquid tank is fixedly installed on the top of the detector body. Discharge pipes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the top liquid tank. The top of the discharge pipes is connected to the bottom of the bottom liquid tank. A fixed inner plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the discharge pipe. A blocking plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed inner plate by a spring. A bottom limiting ring is slidably installed at the bottom of the blocking plate. The outer side of the bottom limiting ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Optionally, vertical rods are slidably inserted into the top and bottom of the rectangular toothed plate. The ends of the vertical rods away from the rectangular toothed plate are fixedly set at the bottom of the base plate and the top liquid tank, respectively. Teeth are provided on both sides of the rectangular toothed plate. The teeth on both sides of the rectangular toothed plate engage with two fan-shaped toothed plates in sequence. The outer teeth of the two fan-shaped toothed plates are arranged in the same opposite direction.

[0009] Optionally, the cleaning ring is made of sponge, with an inward groove on the inner side of the cleaning ring and a feed pipe connected to the outer side of the cleaning ring, the bottom of the feed pipe being perpendicular to the cleaning ring.

[0010] Optionally, the upper surface of the middle collar is provided with an inwardly grooved ring, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the feed tube. The bottom of the inner wall of the grooved ring is horizontal with the feed hole in the middle of the feed tube. A limiting rod is slidably inserted into the middle of the end of the middle collar away from the rectangular toothed plate. The bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly set on the upper surface of the base plate.

[0011] Optionally, a discharge hole is provided in the middle of the bottom limiting ring, the diameter of the inner ring of the bottom limiting ring is the same as the diameter of the feed pipe, and the diameter of the inner ring of the bottom limiting ring is smaller than the diameter of the blocking plate.

[0012] Optionally, a third pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the middle part of the rotating shaft. There are two third pulleys. The middle parts of the outer sides of the two third pulleys are connected by belt drive. The middle parts of the two third pulleys are rotatably set at both ends of one side of the transverse plate through the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a fan-shaped toothed groove plate.

[0013] Optionally, the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are set perpendicularly, the feed pipe is set at a right angle, the top of the feed pipe is provided with a feed hole, the top of the feed pipe is set as conical, and the diameter of the feed pipe is smaller than the inner wall diameter of the discharge pipe.

[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model, by setting up a central collar, two identical fan-shaped toothed plates, a rectangular toothed plate, and a rotating shaft, etc., causes the rectangular toothed plate to move up and down under the action of the fan-shaped toothed plates, which in turn causes the central collar on one side to drive the internal cleaning ring to move up and down on the outside of the hydrogen detector. This achieves rapid cleaning of the outer wall of the hydrogen detector. The force applied during the cleaning process is uniform, avoiding damage to the outer wall of the hydrogen detector and increasing the service life of the hydrogen detector.

[0016] 2. This utility model vertically sets the inlet and outlet pipes, allowing the inlet pipe to insert into the inner wall of the outlet pipe after traveling a certain distance. The cleaning agent inside the top liquid tank flows out through the outlet pipe into the cleaning ring, effectively removing stubborn stains. A blocking plate and spring are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the outlet pipe to prevent excessive cleaning agent outflow, reduce waste, and prevent excessive cleaning agent from entering the instrument, thus increasing the service life of the hydrogen detector. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure in the embodiments of this application;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the central collar and the inner cleaning ring in the embodiments of this application;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the discharge pipe in the embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the discharge pipe in the embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure in an embodiment of this application.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Detector body; 3. First pulley; 4. Motor; 5. Belt strip; 6. Second pulley; 7. Third pulley; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Vertical rod; 10. Support plate; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Rectangular toothed plate; 13. Fan-shaped toothed plate; 14. Fixing block; 15. Cleaning ring; 16. Top liquid tank; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Inlet pipe; 19. Middle collar; 20. Limiting upright; 21. Bottom limiting ring; 22. Blocking plate; 23. Fixed inner plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0024] This application discloses an automatically cleanable hydrogen detector. For example... Figure 1As shown, the device includes a base plate 1. A detector body 2 is fixedly mounted on the center of the upper surface of the base plate 1. A cleaning ring 15 is slidably sleeved on the center of the outer side of the detector body 2. The cleaning ring 15 is a sponge, which effectively absorbs the cleaning agent and water flowing from the feed pipe 18. This allows the cleaning ring 15 to repeatedly wipe the outer wall of the hydrogen detector. The inner side of the cleaning ring 15 has inward grooves, and the uneven surface of the cleaning ring 15 makes wiping more thorough. The outer side of the cleaning ring 15 is connected to... A feed pipe 18 is provided, with its bottom perpendicular to the cleaning ring 15. The feed pipe 18 facilitates the entry of external liquid into the cleaning ring 15. The feed pipe 18 is perpendicular to the discharge pipe 17 and is set at a right angle. The top of the feed pipe 18 is provided with a feed hole and is tapered. The diameter of the feed pipe 18 is smaller than the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 17. The right-angled feed pipe 18 facilitates connection with the discharge pipe 17 above after a period of operation, allowing the liquid inside the discharge pipe 17 to flow out through the discharge pipe 18.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 A fixing block 14 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the cleaning ring 15. A middle collar 19 is fixedly installed in the outer side of the fixing block 14. The upper surface of the middle collar 19 is provided with an inward groove ring. The diameter of the groove ring is larger than the diameter of the feed pipe 18. The groove ring is located in the outer side of the middle collar 19 to prevent liquid from flowing out to the outside when the feed pipe 18 and the discharge pipe 17 are connected. The liquid that flows out is collected by the groove ring. The bottom of the inner wall of the groove ring is horizontal with the feed hole in the middle of the feed pipe 18. The feed hole returns the collected liquid to the inside of the feed pipe 18, reducing the waste of resources. A limiting rod 20 is slidably inserted in the middle of the middle end of the middle collar 19 away from the rectangular toothed plate 12. The bottom of the limiting rod 20 is fixedly installed in the upper surface of the base plate 1. The limiting rod 20 restricts the movement trajectory of the middle collar 19.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 A rectangular toothed plate 12 is fixedly installed on the middle of one side of the outer circumference of the central collar 19 via a connecting rod. Vertical rods 9 are slidably inserted into the top and bottom of the rectangular toothed plate 12. The vertical rods 9 are set at both ends of the rectangular toothed plate 12. Under the action of the vertical rods 9, the rectangular toothed plate 12 is kept in a vertical state during movement. The end of the vertical rod 9 away from the rectangular toothed plate 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1 and the top liquid tank 16, respectively. Teeth are provided on both sides of the rectangular toothed plate 12. The teeth on both sides of the rectangular toothed plate 12 engage with two fan-shaped toothed plates 13 in sequence. The outer teeth of the two fan-shaped toothed plates 13 are set in the same opposite direction. The two fan-shaped toothed plates 13 are set in the same direction to ensure that they engage with the rectangular toothed plate 12 in sequence after the two fan-shaped toothed plates 13 move one revolution, so that the rectangular toothed plate 12 can move up and down reciprocally.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 A rectangular toothed plate 12 is provided with a fan-shaped toothed plate 13 through the meshing of the outer teeth. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly inserted into the middle of the end of the fan-shaped toothed plate 13 away from the rectangular toothed plate 12. A third pulley 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the middle of the rotating shaft 8. There are two third pulleys 7. The middle of the outer sides of the two third pulleys 7 are connected by belt drive. The middle of the two third pulleys 7 are rotatably set at both ends of one side of the transverse plate 11 through the rotating shaft 8. A fan-shaped toothed plate 13 is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 8. Under the action of the second pulley 6, the two third pulleys 7 drive the two fan-shaped toothed plates 13 on one side to rotate simultaneously. A transverse plate 11 is rotatably sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 8 away from the fan-shaped toothed plate 13. A support plate 10 is fixedly set in the middle of the transverse plate 11. The bottom of the support plate 10 is fixedly set at one end of the upper surface of the base plate 1.

[0028] Please see Figure 2 A second pulley 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 8 near the transverse plate 11. A first pulley 3 is driven by a belt strip 5 at the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the second pulley 6. The middle of the first pulley 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft on one side of the motor 4. The bottom of the motor 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the base plate 1.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The top of the detector body 2 is fixedly equipped with a top liquid tank 16. Discharge pipes 17 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the top liquid tank 16. The top of the discharge pipes 17 communicates with the bottom of the bottom liquid tank. A fixed inner plate 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the discharge pipes 17. A blocking plate 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed inner plate 23 by a spring. A bottom limiting ring 21 is slidably installed at the bottom of the blocking plate 22. A discharge hole is provided in the middle of the bottom limiting ring 21. The diameter of the ring is the same as the diameter of the feed pipe 18. The diameter of the inner ring of the bottom limiting ring 21 is smaller than the diameter of the block plate 22. After the feed pipe 18 moves upward a certain distance, it is inserted into the interior of the bottom limiting ring 21. The top of the feed pipe 18 pushes the block plate 22 upward, thereby opening the bottom of the discharge pipe 17, allowing the liquid inside the top liquid tank 16 to flow out through the discharge pipe 17 into the interior of the feed pipe 18. The outer side of the bottom limiting ring 21 is fixedly set at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge pipe 17.

[0030] The implementation principle of an automatically cleanable hydrogen detector according to this application embodiment is as follows: During use, when dust accumulates on the outer wall of the hydrogen detector after a period of use, cleaning liquid is poured into the top liquid tank 16. The motor 4 is started as power, and the rotating shaft 8 rotates under the action of the belt 5 via the first pulley 3 and the second pulley 6. The rotating shaft 8, under the action of the third pulley 7, causes the two fan-shaped toothed plates 13 to rotate simultaneously. Since the teeth on one side of the two fan-shaped toothed plates 13 are aligned, when the right fan-shaped toothed plate 13 meshes with the central rectangular toothed plate 12, the rectangular toothed plate 12 moves upward. After the right fan-shaped toothed plate 13 has rotated half a revolution, it disengages from the central rectangular toothed plate 12, and the left fan-shaped toothed plate 13... The edge teeth rotate to the left tooth position of the rectangular toothed plate 12 and mesh with it. At this time, the fan-shaped toothed plate 13 continues to rotate, and the rectangular toothed plate 12 moves downward under the force. Under the action of the two fan-shaped toothed plates 13, the rectangular toothed plate 12 drives the middle collar 19 on one side to move up and down reciprocally. When the middle collar 19 moves upward a certain distance, the feed pipe 18 in the middle is inserted into the inside of the discharge pipe 17. At the same time, the bottom of the block plate 22 on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 17 is pushed upward, thereby opening the bottom of the discharge pipe 17, so that the liquid inside flows into the inside of the feed pipe 18, and flows into the inside of the cleaning ring 15. When the cleaning ring 15 moves up and down reciprocally, it cleans the surface of the hydrogen detector, reducing manual interference during the cleaning process.

[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic cleanable hydrogen detector comprising a base plate (1) characterised in that: The middle part of the upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a detector body (2), the middle part of the outer side of the detector body (2) is slidably sleeved with a cleaning ring (15), the middle part of the outer side of the cleaning ring (15) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (14), the outer side of the fixed block (14) is fixedly provided with a middle sleeve ring (19), the middle part of one side of the outer circumferential surface of the middle sleeve ring (19) is fixedly provided with a rectangular tooth groove plate (12), the rectangular tooth groove plate (12) is provided with a fan-shaped tooth groove plate (13) through the teeth on the outer side, the middle part of one end of the fan-shaped tooth groove plate (13) away from the rectangular tooth groove plate (12) is fixedly inserted with a rotating shaft (8), one end of the rotating shaft (8) away from the fan-shaped tooth groove plate (13) is rotatably sleeved with a horizontal plate (11), the middle part of the horizontal plate (11) is fixedly provided with a support plate (10), and the bottom of the support plate (10) is fixedly arranged on one end of the upper surface of the base plate (1). The outer circumferential surface of one end of the rotating shaft (8) close to the horizontal plate (11) is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (6), the middle part of the outer circumferential surface of the second belt pulley (6) is drivingly provided with a first belt pulley (3) through a belt strip (5), the middle part of the first belt pulley (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft of one side of a motor (4), and the bottom of the motor (4) is fixedly arranged on one end of the upper surface of the base plate (1). The top of the detector body (2) is fixedly provided with a top liquid tank (16), the bottom of the top liquid tank (16) is uniformly provided with a discharge pipe (17), the top of the discharge pipe (17) is in communication with the bottom of the bottom liquid tank, the middle part of the inner wall of the discharge pipe (17) is fixedly provided with a fixed inner plate (23), the bottom of the fixed inner plate (23) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate (22) through a spring, the bottom of the baffle plate (22) is slidably provided with a bottom limiting ring (21), and the outer side of the bottom limiting ring (21) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge pipe (17).

2. The self-cleaning hydrogen detector according to claim 1, wherein: The top and bottom of the rectangular tooth groove plate (12) are slidably inserted with vertical rods (9), one end of the vertical rod (9) away from the rectangular tooth groove plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the base plate (1) and the bottom of the top liquid tank (16) respectively, the two sides of the rectangular tooth groove plate (12) are provided with teeth, the teeth on the two sides of the rectangular tooth groove plate (12) are sequentially engaged with the two fan-shaped tooth groove plates (13), and the teeth on the outer sides of the two fan-shaped tooth groove plates (13) are oppositely arranged.

3. The self-cleaning hydrogen detector according to claim 1, wherein: The cleaning ring (15) is provided as a sponge body, the inner side of the cleaning ring (15) is provided with an inward groove, the outer side of the cleaning ring (15) is in communication with a feeding pipe (18), and the bottom of the feeding pipe (18) is perpendicular to the cleaning ring (15).

4. The self-cleaning hydrogen detector according to claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the middle sleeve ring (19) is provided with an inward groove ring, the diameter of the groove ring is greater than the diameter of the feeding pipe (18), the bottom of the inner wall of the groove ring is horizontal with the feeding hole in the middle part of the feeding pipe (18), the middle part of one end of the middle sleeve ring (19) away from the rectangular tooth groove plate (12) is slidably inserted with a limiting vertical rod (20), and the bottom of the limiting vertical rod (20) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1).

5. The self-cleaning hydrogen detector according to claim 1, wherein: The middle part of the bottom limiting ring (21) is provided with a discharging hole, the diameter of the inner ring of the bottom limiting ring (21) is same as the diameter of the feeding pipe (18), and the diameter of the inner ring of the bottom limiting ring (21) is smaller than the diameter of the blocking plate (22).

6. The self-cleaning hydrogen detector according to claim 1, wherein: The outer circumferential surface of the middle part of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved with a third belt wheel (7), the number of the third belt wheel (7) is two, the middle parts of the outer sides of the two third belt wheels (7) are connected through belt transmission, the middle parts of the two third belt wheels (7) are both rotationally arranged on the two ends of one side of the transverse plate (11) through the rotating shaft (8), and the one ends of the rotating shaft (8) are both sleeved with a fan-shaped tooth groove plate (13).

7. The self-cleaning hydrogen detector according to claim 3, wherein: The feeding pipe (18) and the discharging pipe (17) are vertically arranged, the feeding pipe (18) is arranged at right angles, the top of the feeding pipe (18) is provided with a feeding hole, the top of the feeding pipe (18) is conical, and the diameter of the feeding pipe (18) is smaller than the inner wall diameter of the discharging pipe (17).

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