Rice planting cultivation device convenient to take out

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural devices, and particularly relates to a convenient-to-take-out cultivation device for rice planting, which comprises a displacement component, a lifting component arranged at the side end of the displacement component, a seedling taking component arranged below the lifting component, and a guide component arranged in the seedling taking component, and solves the problems that manual seedling taking depends on a large amount of labor force, the seedling taking speed is low, and the seedling taking efficiency is high. The problems that a large number of seedlings are difficult to take in a short time during large-scale rice planting and the rice planting cost is obviously increased are solved, full-process automatic operation from device moving and positioning, accurate approaching to a seedling tray, stable clamping and seedling taking to complete taking is achieved, compared with traditional manual seedling taking, the seedling taking efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is lowered. The design of all the components effectively reduces damage to seedling roots and plants, the seedling survival rate is increased, the device is compact in structure and easy and convenient to operate, and labor cost and labor intensity are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural device, concretely relates to a cultivating device for rice planting convenient to take out. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cultivating device for rice planting is used for the rice seedling stage, provides suitable environment for seedling growth, and is provided with an environment control system (such as temperature and humidity regulation, light control), an irrigation system and the like, so as to create the best growing environment for rice seedlings and help to cultivate strong and neat seedlings, thereby meeting the production demand of rice planting.

[0003] The patent document CN220556998U discloses a rice seedling cultivation greenhouse planting shed, which comprises a greenhouse body, a water pump is started through a controller, the water pump continuously pumps water in a water storage tank to a spraying pipe under the cooperation of a water inlet pipe and a water delivery pipe, the spraying pipe sprays and cools the surface of the greenhouse through a spraying head, so that the indoor temperature is also cooled in time, and the sprayed water directly flows into a water collecting tank and then enters the water storage tank again through a water guide pipe, thereby forming a water recycling system, the overall structure has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, high practicability and clean and environmental protection, and is favorable for good control of the temperature in the planting shed and healthy growth of rice seedlings.

[0004] The above device is favorable for good control of the temperature in the planting shed and healthy growth of rice seedlings, but when the above device is used, manual seedling taking relies on a large amount of labor, the seedling taking speed is slow, it is difficult to meet the demand of large-scale rice planting for taking a large amount of seedlings in a short time, and the cost of rice planting is significantly increased, therefore, a new type of cultivating device for rice planting convenient to take out is needed to improve the above device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivating device for rice planting convenient to take out, which has the advantages of realizing automatic operation of the whole process from device moving positioning, accurate approaching to a seedling tray, stable clamping and taking seedlings to complete taking, solves the problems that manual seedling taking relies on a large amount of labor, the seedling taking speed is slow, it is difficult to meet the demand of large-scale rice planting for taking a large amount of seedlings in a short time, and the cost of rice planting is significantly increased.

[0006] In order to realize the above-mentioned automatic operation of the whole process from device moving positioning, accurate approaching to a seedling tray, stable clamping and taking seedlings to complete taking, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cultivating device for rice planting convenient to take out, which comprises a displacement assembly, a lifting assembly is arranged at the side end of the displacement assembly, a seedling taking assembly is arranged below the lifting assembly, and a guide assembly is arranged in the seedling taking assembly.

[0007] The displacement assembly comprises a load-bearing column, and mobile wheels are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the lower end of the load-bearing column.

[0008] The lifting assembly comprises a vertical electric guide rail fixedly connected at the side end of the moving wheel, and a displacement truss connected at the output end of the vertical electric guide rail, and a vertical connecting rod fixedly connected at the rear end of the displacement truss, and a taking bottom block fixedly connected at the lower end of the vertical connecting rod.

[0009] The seedling taking assembly comprises an operation block, a top horizontal plate fixedly connected at the upper end of the operation block, a displaceable sliding top plate fixedly connected at the lower end of the top horizontal plate in a symmetrical manner on the left and right sides, a plurality of obliquely deep taking rods fixedly connected at the front lower side of the operation block, and a plurality of conical pointed inserting rods fixedly connected at the lower end of the displaceable sliding top plate.

[0010] Further, the plurality of obliquely deep taking rods are located directly below the displaceable sliding top plate and cooperate with the displaceable sliding top plate in an up-down manner, and the upper end of the moving wheel is fixedly connected with a hand-holding ring-shaped disc.

[0011] Further, the upper end of the hand-holding ring-shaped disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of control buttons, and the plurality of control buttons are electrically connected with the displacement truss and the electric push rod.

[0012] Further, the plurality of conical pointed inserting rods are respectively located between adjacent two obliquely deep taking rods, and the plurality of conical pointed inserting rods are staggered with the obliquely deep taking rods.

[0013] Further, the upper end of the obliquely deep taking rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of outwardly protruding anti-falling particles, and the guide assembly comprises two vertical guide sliding grooves.

[0014] Further, the two vertical guide sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the front end of the operation block, and the displaceable sliding top plate is slidingly connected with the vertical guide sliding grooves.

[0015] Further, the displacement assembly is located in the rice cultivation shed, and the rice seedling disc is clamped between the obliquely deep taking rod and the displaceable sliding top plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] 1、The utility model discloses a device for automatically taking rice seedlings, which comprises a moving wheel, a lifting assembly, a seedling taking assembly and a guide assembly.

[0018] 2, the utility model discloses when using, through the movable sliding top plate drive conical sharp angle insert rod vertical downward movement, the tip first contact soil and rely on sharp angle and cut in quickly, with the insert rod constantly in-depth, the structure of conical platform makes the extrusion deformation of surrounding soil to the outside, form a conical soil cavity closely with insert rod, when electric push rod promotes the movable sliding top plate and pulls up, the friction between insert rod and surrounding soil, the cohesion of soil and the wedge action of conical structure produce common form upward tension, will rice seedling tray from the stable lifting of cultivation position, because insert rod evenly distributes in seedling tray position, can realize the balanced force lifting of seedling tray, avoid the damage of seedling tray or seedling root system due to local excessive force.

[0019] 3, the utility model discloses when using, through vertical direction guiding chute provides accurate sliding direction for movable sliding top plate, limits its moving track, avoids the phenomenon of deviation or jam, guarantees that conical sharp angle insert rod is inserted vertically and is lifted stably, makes the seedling action more normative and efficient, simultaneously, the stability and reliability of seedling taking assembly operation are strengthened, prolong the service life of equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application, and together with the present application to explain the present application, and do not constitute the limitation of the present application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is the displacement component appearance structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the displacement component in the rice cultivation shed and takes material state structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the lifting assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the seedling taking assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the oblique deep insertion material taking rod structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0026] In the drawings:

[0027] 1, displacement assembly; 100, load-bearing column; 101, moving wheel; 102, hand-held ring-shaped disc; 103, control button; 2, lifting assembly; 200, vertical electric guide rail; 201, displacement truss; 202, vertical connecting rod; 203, material taking bottom block; 3, seedling taking assembly; 300, operation block; 301, top horizontal plate; 302, electric push rod; 303, displaceable sliding top plate; 304, conical pointed angle inserting rod; 305, obliquely deep material taking rod; 306, outward convex anti-falling particle; 4, guide assembly; 400, vertical guide chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The present application provides a technical scheme: a rice planting cultivation device convenient to take out, comprising a displacement assembly 1, the side end of the displacement assembly 1 is provided with a lifting assembly 2, the lifting assembly 2 is provided below with a seedling taking assembly 3, the seedling taking assembly 3 is provided with a guide assembly 4;

[0030] The displacement assembly 1 comprises a load-bearing column 100, and moving wheels 101 are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the left and right sides of the load-bearing column 100;

[0031] The lifting assembly 2 comprises a vertical electric guide rail 200, the vertical electric guide rail 200 is fixedly connected to the side end of the moving wheel 101, the output end of the vertical electric guide rail 200 is connected with a displacement truss 201, the rear end of the displacement truss 201 is fixedly connected with a vertical connecting rod 202, and the lower end of the vertical connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected with a material taking bottom block 203;

[0032] The seedling taking assembly 3 comprises an operation block 300, the upper end of the operation block 300 is fixedly connected with a top horizontal plate 301, the lower end of the top horizontal plate 301 is fixedly connected with displaceable sliding top plates 303 which are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides, the front lower side of the operation block 300 is fixedly connected with a plurality of obliquely deep material taking rods 305, and the lower end of the displaceable sliding top plate 303 is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical pointed angle inserting rods 304.

[0033] As Figures 2-5As shown, the plurality of oblique deep feeding rods 305 are located directly below and cooperate with the displaceable sliding top plate 303, the upper end of the moving wheel 101 is fixedly connected with the hand ring disc 102, the upper end of the hand ring disc 102 is fixedly connected with a plurality of control buttons 103, the plurality of control buttons 103 are electrically connected between the displacement truss 201 and the electric push rod 302, a plurality of conical sharp corner insertion rods 304 are respectively located between adjacent two oblique deep feeding rods 305, and the plurality of conical sharp corner insertion rods 304 and the oblique deep feeding rods 305 are staggered, and the upper end of the oblique deep feeding rod 305 is fixedly connected with a plurality of outward convex anti-particle grains 306.

[0034] It should be noted that the displaceable sliding top plate 303 drives the conical sharp corner insertion rod 304 to vertically insert into the soil around the seedling tray, the oblique deep feeding rod 305 obliquely inserts into the bottom soil, and the two are staggered to stably clamp the seedling tray from multiple angles, compared with single seedling taking, can more evenly disperse the stress, reduce the pulling damage to the seedlings during seedling taking, the outward convex anti-particle grains 306 increase the friction between the feeding rod and the soil, prevent loosening and slipping during seedling taking, and ensure that the seedling tray is taken out completely.

[0035] As shown in Figures 2-4 The guide assembly 4 includes two vertical guide slots 400, and the two vertical guide slots 400 are arranged at the front end of the operation block 300. The displaceable sliding top plate 303 is slidably connected between the vertical guide slots 400, the displacement assembly 1 is located in the rice cultivation shed, and the oblique deep feeding rod 305 and the displaceable sliding top plate 303 clamp the rice seedling tray.

[0036] It should be noted that the vertical guide slot 400 of the guide assembly 4 provides accurate sliding guidance for the displaceable sliding top plate 303, limits its movement trajectory, avoids deviation or jamming phenomenon, ensures that the conical sharp corner insertion rod 304 is vertically inserted and stably pulled, and makes the seedling taking action more standardized and efficient; at the same time, the stability and reliability of the seedling taking assembly 3 are enhanced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, an operator holds the hand-held ring-shaped disc 102 and moves the displacement assembly 1 in the rice cultivation shed by using the moving wheels 101, so that the device is pushed to the position of the rice seedling tray; the load-bearing column 100 guarantees the stability of the device during movement; after reaching the specified position, the operator presses the control button 103 on the hand-held ring-shaped disc 102 to send a command to the vertical electric guide rail 200; the vertical electric guide rail 200 drives the displacement truss 201 to move in the vertical direction, thereby driving the vertical connecting rod 202 and the bottom block 202 of the seedling taking assembly 3 to descend, so that the seedling taking assembly 3 approaches the rice seedling tray; in the seedling taking assembly 3, the displaceable sliding top plate 303 stably slides in the vertical direction under the limiting guidance of the vertical guide sliding groove 400, thereby driving the tapered sharp corner insertion rod 304 at the lower end to vertically insert into the soil around the rice seedling tray; at the same time, the oblique deep insertion rod 305 at the lower side of the front end of the operating block 300 obliquely inserts into the soil at the bottom of the rice seedling tray; the outer convex anti-falling particle 306 at the upper end of the oblique deep insertion rod 305 increases the friction between the oblique deep insertion rod 305 and the soil layer of the seedling tray, so as to prevent the oblique deep insertion rod 305 from accidentally slipping off during operation; after the tapered sharp corner insertion rod 304 and the oblique deep insertion rod 305 are inserted into the appropriate positions, the operator starts the electric push rod 302 again through the control button 103; the electric push rod 302 pushes the displaceable sliding top plate 303 to move upward; under the constraint of the vertical guide sliding groove 400, the displaceable sliding top plate 303 drives the tapered sharp corner insertion rod 304 to pull upward, cooperates with the oblique deep insertion rod 305, and pulls the rice seedling tray out of the cultivation position completely, so as to complete the seedling taking operation; the cooperation of the plurality of assemblies realizes the full-process automatic operation from device movement and positioning, accurate approach to the seedling tray, stable seedling clamping and taking to complete taking, greatly improves the seedling taking efficiency compared with the traditional manual seedling taking, the design of the assemblies effectively reduces the damage to the seedling roots and plants, improves the seedling survival rate, the device has compact structure and simple operation, reduces the labor cost and labor intensity, and has good practicability and popularization value.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement of some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rice cultivation device that is easy to remove, characterized in that: It includes a displacement component (1), a lifting component (2) is provided on the side of the displacement component (1), a seedling taking component (3) is provided below the lifting component (2), and a guide component (4) is provided in the seedling taking component (3); The displacement component (1) includes a load-bearing column (100), and the lower end of the load-bearing column (100) is symmetrically provided with moving wheels (101) on the left and right sides; The lifting assembly (2) includes a vertical electric guide rail (200), which is fixedly connected to the side of the moving wheel (101). The output end of the vertical electric guide rail (200) is connected to a displacement truss (201). The rear end of the displacement truss (201) is fixedly connected to a vertical connecting rod (202), and the lower end of the vertical connecting rod (202) is fixedly connected to a material picking bottom block (203). The seedling taking component (3) includes an operating block (300). The upper end of the operating block (300) is fixedly connected to a top horizontal plate (301). The lower end of the top horizontal plate (301) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the left and right sides of the left and right sides of the right side of the left and right sides of the top horizontal plate (301). The lower front end of the operating block (300) is fixedly connected to a plurality of obliquely penetrating material taking rods (305). The lower end of the movable sliding top plate (303) is fixedly connected to a plurality of conical pointed corner inserts (304).

2. The easily removable rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple inclined deep material picking rods (305) are located directly below the movable sliding top plate (303) and cooperate with it vertically. The upper end of the moving wheel (101) is fixedly connected to a hand grip ring disc (102).

3. The easily removable rice cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the hand-held circular disc (102) is fixedly connected to a plurality of control buttons (103), and the plurality of control buttons (103) are electrically connected to the displacement truss (201) and the electric push rod (302).

4. The easily removable rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the tapered pointed inserts (304) are located between two adjacent inclined deep material-retrieving rods (305), and the tapered pointed inserts (304) and the inclined deep material-retrieving rods (305) are staggered.

5. The easily removable rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the inclined deep material picking rod (305) is fixedly connected with a plurality of outwardly protruding anti-detachment particles (306), and the guide assembly (4) includes two vertical guide grooves (400).

6. The easily removable rice cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two vertical guide grooves (400) are respectively disposed at the front end of the operating block (300), and the movable sliding top plate (303) and the vertical guide grooves (400) are slidably connected.

7. The easily removable rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement component (1) is located in the rice cultivation shed, and the rice seedling tray is held between the inclined inward feeding rod (305) and the movable sliding top plate (303).

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