Cultivation greenhouse assembly convenient to adjust

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a cultivation greenhouse assembly convenient to adjust, which comprises a greenhouse roof assembly, the bottom of the greenhouse roof assembly is connected with the top of a greenhouse main body, a supporting assembly is arranged in the greenhouse main body, an irrigation assembly is arranged in the greenhouse main body, and the irrigation assembly is connected with the greenhouse main body. An access door is arranged on the left side of the greenhouse main body; the greenhouse roof assembly comprises a frame body, the outer surface of the frame body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the heat preservation tarpaulin, the inner walls of the two sides of the frame body are rotationally connected with the outer walls of the two ends of a transmission shaft rod, and the two ends of the transmission shaft rod are movably connected with a T-shaped sliding block and a pulley in a sleeved mode respectively. The ceiling can be opened and closed so that seedlings in the greenhouse can better receive illumination, the height of the support for planting can be manually adjusted so as to adapt to growth of the seedlings of different heights, irrigation can be conducted regularly and quantitatively through the irrigation assembly, and the effect of accurate irrigation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kiwifruit cultivation technology, specifically to a cultivation greenhouse component that is easy to adjust. Background Technology

[0002] Kiwifruit is loved by many for its unique flavor and refreshing taste. Kiwifruit trees are shallow-rooted plants that prefer warm and humid climates, require a lot of water during cultivation, like light and fertilizer, and are afraid of strong winds. Kiwifruit trees are neither drought-tolerant nor waterlogging-tolerant.

[0003] Therefore, greenhouses are needed to obtain seedlings with better growth. However, the existing greenhouse supports cannot be adjusted in height during the seedling growth process. Furthermore, kiwi trees prefer sunlight, and the existing greenhouses are inconvenient to dismantle and assemble. Kiwi trees require a lot of water to grow, and manual watering is labor-intensive and cannot be done precisely. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse component to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability to adjust the height of the support frame, inconvenience for seedlings to get sunlight, and inability to accurately irrigate. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse component, including a greenhouse roof component, the bottom of which is installed and connected to the top of the greenhouse body; a support component is provided inside the greenhouse body; an irrigation component is provided inside the greenhouse body; and an entrance / exit is provided on the left side of the greenhouse body.

[0005] The canopy assembly includes a frame, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the insulation tarpaulin. The inner walls on both sides of the frame are rotatably connected to the outer walls at both ends of the drive shaft. T-shaped sliders and pulleys are movably sleeved at both ends of the drive shaft. The outer wall of the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first track. The two ends of the first track are fixedly installed inside both sides of the main body of the canopy. The outer wall of the pulley is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove. Drive wheels are fixedly installed at both ends and the middle of the drive shaft. The drive wheels are meshed with the second track. The outer wall of the second track is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0006] The main body of the greenhouse includes a positioning groove and a pipe hole. The positioning groove is opened on the top surface of the front and rear sides of the main body of the greenhouse and is movably connected to the roof component. The pipe hole is opened on the front of the main body of the greenhouse and there are two pipe holes. The inner wall of one pipe hole is movably connected to the outer wall of the support component, and the inner wall of the other pipe hole is movably connected to the outer wall of the irrigation component.

[0007] The support assembly includes a crossbeam, on the top of which a steel strand is fixedly installed. The bottom of the crossbeam is connected to the top of a hydraulic cylinder. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a base by bolts. The hydraulic cylinder is connected to a hydraulic pump station via a hydraulic pipe.

[0008] The irrigation assembly includes an inlet pipe, one end of which is connected to a water pump. The water pump, fertilizer tank, and filter are connected in pairs via connecting pipes. The filter is connected to one end of the main pipe, and the other end of the main pipe is connected to a branch pipe. The branch pipe is provided with capillary tubes, which are connected to the branch pipes in a continuous manner.

[0009] More preferably, the canopy assembly includes a frame, and there are several frames, with shaft holes at both ends of each frame. The frames are rotatably connected to the outer walls of both ends of a drive shaft through the shaft holes. The number of drive shafts is the same as the number of frames. One drive shaft has a drive wheel fixedly installed at both ends and in the middle, and a drive box is fixedly installed in the middle of the drive shaft. The drive box contains a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the drive wheel. T-shaped sliders and pulleys are movably sleeved at both ends of each of the several drive shafts. There are two first tracks, and the two first tracks have grooves inside. The size of the T-shaped sliders is the same as the size of the grooves. There are two second tracks, and the upper surfaces of the two second tracks are provided with external teeth.

[0010] More preferably, the main body of the greenhouse includes a positioning groove, which has two different sizes. One type of positioning groove has the same internal size as the pulley, while the other type has the same internal size as the second track.

[0011] More preferably, the support assembly includes a number of crossbeams, which are connected by three steel strands. The number of crossbeams is the same as that of the hydraulic cylinders, and the hydraulic cylinders are connected by hydraulic pipes. The hydraulic pipes are installed and connected to the hydraulic pump station through pipe holes. A flange is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder and a flange is provided at the top of the base. Bolt holes are provided on the flange.

[0012] More preferably, the irrigation assembly includes an inlet pipe and a water pump. The other end of the inlet pipe is connected to a water source, and a valve is provided on the connecting pipe between the water pump and the filter. A valve is provided on the end of the main pipe near the filter, and the main pipe is connected to a branch pipe through a pipe hole.

[0013] More preferably, the entrance / exit includes a sliding rail and a sliding door. There are two sliding rails, and the right sides of the two sliding rails are respectively fixedly installed on the left side of the main body of the greenhouse. The two sliding rails are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower parts of the left side of the main body of the greenhouse, and each of the two sliding rails has a sliding door groove inside, and the sliding door is installed in the sliding door groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] In this invention, by starting the drive motor, the drive motor drives the frame to move under the guidance of the first track through the transmission shaft and transmission wheel, thus achieving the effect of opening the roof, allowing the seedlings inside the greenhouse to receive better sunlight. In case of rain or snow, the roof can be closed to prevent the seedlings from being damaged by rain or snow. By starting the hydraulic pump station, the hydraulic pump station can raise and lower the hydraulic cylinder through the hydraulic pipe, thereby raising and lowering the crossbeam, thus achieving the effect of raising and lowering the seedling frame. The raising and lowering height is adjustable.

[0016] In this invention, the water pump is connected to an external water source through an inlet pipe. The water pump is then started, and the external water source is pumped through a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is connected to the fertilizer tank, which allows the water and fertilizer to be mixed and pumped together to the filter. The undissolved fertilizer is filtered and recovered, and the mixed fertilizer solution is sent to the main pipe. Through the diversion of the main pipe and the branch pipe, the fertilizer solution is discharged evenly from the capillary tube and watered to the roots of the seedlings, achieving the effect of automatic watering and timed and quantitative watering. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the roof component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the greenhouse of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the entry / exit structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the main body of the greenhouse of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Roof assembly; 101. Frame; 102. Insulation tarpaulin; 103. Drive shaft; 104. T-slider; 105. Pulley; 106. First track; 107. Drive wheel; 108. Second track; 109. Drive box; 110. Drive motor; 2. Greenhouse main body; 201. Positioning groove; 202. Pipe hole; 3. Support assembly; 301. Crossbeam; 302. Steel strand; 303. Liquid... 304. Cylinder; 305. Bolt; 306. Base; 307. Hydraulic pipe; 308. Flange; 309. Hydraulic pump station; 400. Irrigation components; 401. Inlet pipe; 402. Water pump; 403. Fertilizer tank; 404. Filter; 405. Connecting pipe; 406. Main pipe; 407. Branch pipe; 408. Capillary pipe; 409. Valve; 501. Door and door access; 502. Slide rail; 503. Sliding door. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 9 This utility model provides a technical solution: an easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse component, including a greenhouse roof component 1, the bottom of the greenhouse roof component 1 being installed and connected to the top of the greenhouse body 2, a support component 3 being provided inside the greenhouse body 2, an irrigation component 4 being provided inside the greenhouse body 2, and an entrance / exit 5 being provided on the left side of the greenhouse body 2.

[0029] The canopy assembly 1 includes a frame 101. The outer surface of the frame 101 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the heat-insulating tarpaulin 102. The inner walls on both sides of the frame 101 are rotatably connected to the outer walls at both ends of the drive shaft 103. T-shaped sliders 104 and pulleys 105 are respectively movably sleeved at both ends of the drive shaft 103. The outer wall of the T-shaped slider 104 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first track 106. The two ends of the first track 106 are respectively fixedly installed inside both sides of the main body of the greenhouse 2. The outer wall of the pulley 105 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove 201. Drive wheels 107 are fixedly installed at both ends and the middle of the drive shaft 103. The drive wheels 107 are meshed with the second track 108. The outer wall of the second track 108 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 201.

[0030] The main body of the greenhouse 2 includes a positioning groove 201 and a pipe hole 202. The positioning groove 201 is opened on the top surface of the front and rear sides of the main body of the greenhouse 2. The positioning groove 201 is movably connected to the roof component 1. The pipe hole 202 is opened on the front of the main body of the greenhouse 2. There are two pipe holes 202. The inner wall of one pipe hole 202 is movably connected to the outer wall of the support component 3, and the inner wall of the other pipe hole 202 is movably connected to the outer wall of the irrigation component 4.

[0031] The support assembly 3 includes a crossbeam 301, with a steel strand 302 fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam 301. The bottom of the crossbeam 301 is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 303. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is connected to the base 305 by bolts 304. The hydraulic cylinder 303 is connected to the hydraulic pump station 308 by hydraulic pipe 306.

[0032] The irrigation assembly 4 includes an inlet pipe 401, one end of which is connected to a water pump 402. The water pump 402, fertilizer tank 403, and filter 404 are connected in pairs via connecting pipes 405. The filter 404 is connected to one end of a main pipe 406, and the other end of the main pipe 406 is connected to a branch pipe 407. A capillary tube 408 is provided on the branch pipe 407, and the capillary tube 408 is connected to the branch pipe 407.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the canopy assembly 1 includes a frame 101, and there are several frames 101. Each frame 101 has a shaft hole at both ends. The frames 101 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of both ends of the transmission shaft 103 through the shaft holes. The number of transmission shafts 103 is the same as the number of frames 101. One of the transmission shafts 103 has a transmission wheel 107 fixedly installed at both ends and in the middle. One of the transmission shafts 103 has a drive box 109 fixedly installed in the middle. The drive box 109 has a drive motor 110 inside, and the output end of the drive motor 110 is connected to the transmission wheel 107. Each of the transmission shafts 103 has a T-shaped slider 104 and a pulley 105 movably sleeved at both ends. There are two first tracks 106, and the two first tracks 106 have grooves inside. The size of the T-shaped slider 104 is the same as the size of the groove. There are two second tracks 108, and the upper surface of the two second tracks 108 is provided with external teeth.

[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown, the main body 2 of the greenhouse includes a positioning groove 201. The positioning groove 201 has two different sizes. One type of positioning groove 201 has the same internal size as the pulley 105, and the other type of positioning groove 201 has the same internal size as the second track 108.

[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 9 As shown, the support component 3 includes a number of crossbeams 301, which are connected by three steel strands 302. The number of crossbeams 301 is the same as that of the hydraulic cylinders 303, and the hydraulic cylinders 303 are connected by hydraulic pipes 306. The hydraulic pipes 306 are connected to the hydraulic pump station 308 through pipe holes 202. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 303 is provided with a flange 307, and the top of the base 305 is provided with a flange 307, and bolt holes are provided on the flange 307.

[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the irrigation assembly 4 includes an inlet pipe 401 and a water pump 402. The other end of the inlet pipe 401 is connected to a water source, and a valve 409 is provided on the connecting pipe 405 between the water pump 402 and the filter 404. A valve 409 is provided on one end of the main pipe 406 near the filter 404, and the main pipe 406 is connected to the branch pipe 407 through the pipe hole 202.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the entrance door 5 includes a slide rail 501 and a sliding door 503. There are two slide rails 501, and the right sides of the two slide rails 501 are fixedly installed on the left side of the main body of the greenhouse 2. The two slide rails 501 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower parts of the left side of the main body of the greenhouse 2, and the interior of the two slide rails 501 is provided with a sliding door groove 502. The sliding door 503 is installed in the sliding door groove 502.

[0038] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: The adjustable cultivation greenhouse component operates as follows:

[0039] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, firstly, the external power supply is connected to start the hydraulic pump station 308. The hydraulic pump station 308 enables the hydraulic cylinder 303 to rise and fall through the hydraulic pipe 306. The rise and fall of the hydraulic cylinder 303 drives the crossbeam 301 to move up and down, realizing the height adjustment of the seedling frame. The hydraulic cylinder 303 is fixedly installed to the base 305 through the flange 307 and bolts 304. The base 305 is buried in the planting soil to strengthen the entire support and make it less likely to tip over. By starting the drive motor 110, the transmission wheel 107 at the output end of the drive motor 110 meshes with the transmission wheel 107 in the middle of the transmission shaft 103, thereby driving the transmission wheels 107 at both ends of the transmission shaft 103 onto the second track 108. The movement simultaneously causes the T-shaped slider 104 to slide in the groove of the first track 106, thereby driving the frame 101 and the insulation tarpaulin 102 to achieve automatic and free opening and closing of the roof, allowing the seedlings to receive better sunlight. By starting the water pump 402, the water pump 402 pumps external water through the water inlet pipe 401. During pumping, the fertilizer 403 is mixed with water through the fertilizer tank connected by the connecting pipe 405. The mixture is then pumped to the filter 404 for filtration, and then pumped to the main pipe 406. Through the diversion of the main pipe 406 and the branch pipes 407, the fertilizer solution flows out from the capillary tubes 408 of each branch pipe 407, completing the fertilization work and achieving the purpose of precise fertilization and irrigation.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse assembly, including a roof assembly (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the roof assembly (1) is installed and connected to the top of the greenhouse body (2). The greenhouse body (2) is provided with a support assembly (3) inside. The greenhouse body (2) is provided with an irrigation assembly (4) inside. The greenhouse body (2) is provided with an entrance and exit (5) on the left side. The canopy assembly (1) includes a frame (101), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the heat-insulating tarpaulin (102), the inner walls on both sides of the frame (101) are rotatably connected to the outer walls at both ends of the drive shaft (103), the two ends of the drive shaft (103) are respectively movably sleeved with a T-shaped slider (104) and a pulley (105), the outer wall of the T-shaped slider (104) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first track (106), the two ends of the first track (106) are respectively fixedly installed inside the two sides of the main body of the greenhouse (2), the outer wall of the pulley (105) is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove (201), the two ends and the middle of the drive shaft (103) are fixedly installed with a drive wheel (107), the drive wheel (107) is meshed with the second track (108), the outer wall of the second track (108) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove (201); The greenhouse body (2) includes a positioning groove (201) and a pipe hole (202). The positioning groove (201) is opened on the top surface of the front and rear sides of the greenhouse body (2). The positioning groove (201) is movably connected to the roof component (1). The pipe hole (202) is opened on the front of the greenhouse body (2). There are two pipe holes (202). The inner wall of one pipe hole (202) is movably connected to the outer wall of the support component (3). The inner wall of the other pipe hole (202) is movably connected to the outer wall of the irrigation component (4). The support assembly (3) includes a crossbeam (301), a steel strand (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam (301), the bottom of the crossbeam (301) is installed and connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (303), the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (303) is installed and connected to the base (305) by bolts (304), and the hydraulic cylinder (303) is installed and connected to the hydraulic pump station (308) through a hydraulic pipe (306). The irrigation assembly (4) includes an inlet pipe (401), one end of which is connected to a water pump (402). The water pump (402), fertilizer tank (403), and filter (404) are connected in pairs via connecting pipes (405). The filter (404) is connected to one end of a main pipe (406), and the other end of the main pipe (406) is connected to a branch pipe (407). A capillary tube (408) is provided on the branch pipe (407), and the capillary tube (408) is connected to the branch pipe (407).

2. The easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The canopy assembly (1) includes a frame (101), and there are several frames (101). Each frame (101) has shaft holes at both ends. The frames (101) are rotatably connected to the outer walls of both ends of a transmission shaft (103) through these shaft holes. The number of transmission shafts (103) is the same as the number of frames (101). A transmission wheel (107) is fixedly installed at both ends and the middle of one of the transmission shafts (103), and a drive box (109) is fixedly installed in the middle of one of the transmission shafts (103). (109) is equipped with a drive motor (110), and the output end of the drive motor (110) is connected to the transmission wheel (107). Both ends of several transmission shafts (103) are movably sleeved with T-shaped sliders (104) and pulleys (105). There are two first tracks (106), and the two first tracks (106) are provided with grooves. The size of the T-shaped sliders (104) is the same as the size of the grooves. There are two second tracks (108), and the upper surfaces of the two second tracks (108) are provided with external teeth.

3. The easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (2) of the greenhouse includes a positioning groove (201). The positioning groove (201) has two sizes, and the internal size of one type of positioning groove (201) is the same as the size of the pulley (105), while the internal size of the other type of positioning groove (201) is the same as the size of the second track (108).

4. The easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support component (3) includes a crossbeam (301), and there are several crossbeams (301). The crossbeams (301) are connected by three steel strands (302). The number of crossbeams (301) is the same as that of the hydraulic cylinders (303). The hydraulic cylinders (303) are connected by hydraulic pipes (306). The hydraulic pipes (306) are installed and connected to the hydraulic pump station (308) through pipe holes (202). The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (303) is provided with a flange (307). The top of the base (305) is provided with a flange (307), and bolt holes are opened on the flange (307).

5. The easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (4) includes an inlet pipe (401) and a water pump (402). The other end of the inlet pipe (401) is connected to a water source. A valve (409) is provided on the connecting pipe (405) between the water pump (402) and the filter (404). A valve (409) is provided on the end of the main pipe (406) near the filter (404). The main pipe (406) is connected to the branch pipe (407) through the pipe hole (202).

6. The easily adjustable cultivation greenhouse component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The entrance / exit door (5) includes a slide rail (501) and a sliding door (503). There are two slide rails (501), and the right sides of the two slide rails (501) are fixedly installed on the left side of the main body of the greenhouse (2). The two slide rails (501) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower parts of the left side of the main body of the greenhouse (2), and the interior of each slide rail (501) is provided with a sliding door groove (502). The sliding door (503) is installed in the sliding door groove (502).

Images