Fruit fly trapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit fly trapping device which is characterized by comprising a trapping box, a bottom cover, one-way pipes, a mounting plate, two clamping plates, a sliding block, a bolt and an inactivation assembly, the bottom of the trapping box is in threaded connection with the bottom cover, the multiple one-way pipes are mounted on the side edge of the trapping box, the top of the trapping box is connected with the mounting plate, and the top face of the mounting plate is connected with the two clamping plates in a sliding mode. The bottoms of the clamping plates are connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are connected into the mounting plate in a sliding mode, a bolt is arranged between the two clamping plates, and an inactivation assembly used for killing the fruit flies is arranged on the luring box. The device has the advantages that through the matching structure of the clamping plates, the sliding blocks and the bolts, the two clamping plates are self-adaptive to branches or handrails with different diameters, the device is stably mounted in a complex outdoor environment by matching with the elastic compression and surface friction force of the sponge pads on the inner sides of the clamping plates, and the continuity of long-term monitoring and killing operation is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural pest control equipment technical field especially, relates to a kind of real fly trapping device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Real fly is a kind of agricultural pest that seriously harms fruit and vegetable crops, and its larva causes significant economic losses by causing fruit rot and fruit drop through boring fruit. Currently, the prevention and control of real fly mainly relies on chemical pesticides, but long-term use can easily cause pesticide resistance and environmental pollution. Therefore, trapping technology based on biological control has gradually become a research hotspot, and its core is to use pheromones or food source attractants to attract real flies into a specific device, thereby achieving physical isolation or killing. This type of attractant significantly improves the directional aggregation efficiency of target insects by simulating the feeding or mating behavior of real flies.

[0003] In the prior art, real fly trapping devices mostly adopt a container type structure, with a plurality of one-way pipes of different diameters arranged on the side wall. After being attracted by the attractant, real flies enter the container from the outside large-diameter end and are difficult to escape due to the spatial structure of the inside small-diameter end, and are finally trapped in the container. This type of device relies on the physical restriction of one-way channels to achieve trapping function, has simple structure and low cost, and has been widely applied in a certain range.

[0004] However, the existing device still has obvious defects: first, the device is usually hung on a tree branch or support by a top hook, which has poor installation stability and is easily affected by wind and rain and falls off; second, after real flies are trapped, they only rely on natural death or soaking in the soaking liquid in the attractant to die, which has low killing efficiency and long cycle, and the accumulation of insect bodies is prone to rot and affect the subsequent attraction effect; third, there is no convenient design for insect body cleaning and attractant replenishment, and the whole structure needs to be disassembled during maintenance, which is complicated and easy to cause secondary pollution. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems of poor installation stability and killing efficiency, and provides a real fly trapping device with stable installation and rapid inactivation.

[0006] The utility model solves the above technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: a real fly trapping device includes an attractant box, a bottom cover, a one-way pipe, a mounting plate, a clamping plate, a sliding block, a bolt and an inactivation assembly, the bottom of the attractant box is threadedly connected with the bottom cover, a plurality of one-way pipes are installed on the side edge of the attractant box, the top of the attractant box is connected with the mounting plate, the top surface of the mounting plate is slidingly connected with two clamping plates, the bottom of each clamping plate is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidingly connected in the mounting plate, a bolt is arranged between the two clamping plates, and the attractant box is provided with an inactivation assembly for inactivating real flies.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the inactivation assembly includes a fixing frame, a battery, a solar panel, a control button and an electric shock stick, the fixing frame is connected to the bait box, the annular battery is installed on the top of the fixing frame, the solar panel is installed on the top of the battery and is wiredly connected with the battery, the control button is installed on the top of the solar panel, the electric shock stick is installed in the bait box and is wiredly connected with the battery, and the control button is connected to the middle of the wire between the electric shock stick and the battery.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sponge pad is connected to one side of the two clamping plates.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the observation window is arranged on the upper part of the bait box.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the filter screen is clamped in the bait box.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the registration card is adhered to the side of the clamping plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lure lamp is connected to the outer ring of the fixing frame and is wiredly connected with the battery through the controller.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the diameters of the two ports of the one-way pipe are different, the large-diameter port penetrates out of the bait box, and the small-diameter port is located in the bait box, the slider as a whole is in the shape of a "convex" character, the top surface of the "convex" character is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and the remaining part is located in the mounting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: through the cooperation of the clamping plate, the slider and the bolt, the two clamping plates are self-adaptive to the branches or railings with different diameters, the elastic compression and surface friction of the sponge pad on the inner side of the clamping plate are cooperated, the stable installation of the device in the complex outdoor environment is realized, and the continuity of long-term monitoring and killing operation is ensured; through the synergistic effect of the solar panel, the battery and the electric shock stick in the inactivation assembly, the electric shock stick releases high-voltage current to cover the inner cavity of the bait box, the trapped fruit flies are quickly killed, the insect bodies after electric shock are isolated by the filter screen, and the long-acting trapping effect is maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are only drawn for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope of the utility model. In addition, unless specifically indicated, the drawings only schematically show the composition or structure of the described objects and can contain exaggerated display, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the connection relation section view of the utility model bait box and bottom cover;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the installation structure explosion view of the utility model clamping plate and sliding block;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the connection relation section view of the utility model battery and solar panel.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, bait box, 2, bottom cover, 3, one-way pipe, 4, mounting plate, 5, clamping plate, 6, sliding block, 7, bolt, 8, fixing frame, 9, battery, 10, solar panel, 11, control button, 12, electric shock stick, 13, sponge pad, 14, observation window, 15, filter screen, 16, registration card, 17, lure lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely descriptive, exemplary, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that: similar signs represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0023] This embodiment mainly describes the structure of the trapping device, as follows:

[0024] A kind of real fly trapping device, as shown in Figure Figures 1-4 , including bait box 1, bottom cover 2, one-way pipe 3, mounting plate 4, clamping plate 5, sliding block 6, bolt 7 and inactivation assembly, bait box 1 bottom is threadedly connected with bottom cover 2, bait box 1 side is equipped with multiple one-way pipes 3, the caliber of one-way pipe 3 two ends is different, large aperture passes out bait box 1, small aperture is located in bait box 1, bait box 1 top is connected with mounting plate 4, the top surface of mounting plate 4 is slidably connected with two clamping plates 5, clamping plate 5 bottom is connected with sliding block 6, sliding block 6 is overall " convex " character, " convex " top surface is fixedly connected with clamping plate 5, the rest part is located in mounting plate 4, limit sliding block 5 and clamping plate 5 can only horizontally slide, two clamping plates 5 are provided with bolt 7, bait box 1 is provided with inactivation assembly for inactivation of real fly.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the inactivation assembly includes a fixed frame 8, a battery 9, a solar panel 10, a control button 11 and a shock stick 12, the fixed frame 8 is connected to the bait box 1, the annular battery 9 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 8, the solar panel 10 is installed on the top of the battery 9 and is wired connected to the battery 9, the control button 11 is installed on the top of the solar panel 10, the shock stick 12 is installed in the bait box 1 and is wired connected to the battery 9, the control button 11 is connected to the middle of the wire connecting the shock stick 12 and the battery 9, the battery 9 is in full power state when installed, and after the device is installed, the solar panel 10 automatically absorbs light energy and converts it into electrical energy, which is transmitted to the annular battery 9 for storage through the cable, prolonging the service life of the battery 9, the battery 9 instantaneously releases high-voltage current to the shock stick 12, an electric field is formed on the surface of the shock stick 12 covering the inner cavity of the bait box 1, and the fruit fly is immediately electrocuted to death after contacting the electric field, and the inactivation time is shortened to seconds.

[0026] As shown in Figure 3 It also includes a sponge pad 13, the sponge pad 13 is connected to one side of the adjacent two clamping plates 5, when the user rotates the bolt 7 to drive the two clamping plates 5 to slide to the center, the sponge pad 13 on the inner side of the clamping plate 5 is compressed and deformed with the clamping action, tightly adheres to the surface of the support such as branches and railings, and uses the elasticity of the sponge to adapt to different shapes and increase the contact area. The rough texture on the surface of the sponge generates static friction with the support to prevent the device from shaking and falling off due to wind force or insect impact.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 It also includes an observation window 14, the observation window 14 made of transparent material is arranged on the upper part of the bait box 1, and the user can directly visually observe the accumulation of insects in the bait box 1 through the transparent observation window 14 on the upper part of the bait box 1. When the area covered by the insects on the filter screen 15 exceeds 50%, the transparent material can clearly show the height of the insect accumulation, prompting the user to clean it in time.

[0028] As shown in Figure 4 It also includes a filter screen 15, the filter screen 15 is clamped in the bait box 1 and is horizontally arranged in the middle of the bait box 1, dividing the inner cavity into an upper insect containing area and a lower attractant storage area. After the fruit fly enters the bait box 1, the filter screen 15 restricts it in the upper space, avoiding the contact of the insect with the liquid attractant at the bottom or being soaked, ensuring the continuous volatilization of the attractant smell, and after inactivation, the insect falls to the surface of the filter screen 15 due to gravity, avoiding accumulation and decay.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 It also includes a registration card 16, the registration card 16 is adhered to the side of the clamping plate 5, and the user fills in the installation date, location number and other information on the registration card 16 on the side of the clamping plate 5 before use; when cleaning the insects, the user supplements the record of the number of insects killed and the maintenance time, which is convenient for subsequent statistics of the change trend of insect density.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1As shown, it also includes the lure lamp 17, the outer ring of the fixed frame 8 is connected with the lure lamp 17, the lure lamp 17 is connected with the battery 9 through the controller, the controller is built-in photosensitive element, the lure lamp 17 is automatically started according to the environmental light intensity, and specific wavelength is emitted to attract the real fly.

[0031] The user rotates the bottom cover 2, pours the lure into the bottom cover 2, then connects the bottom cover 2 and the lure box 1, installs the one-way pipe 3 with the small-diameter end inward, then lifts the whole device, clamps the support with the clamping plate 5, drives the two clamping plates 5 to slide along the mounting plate 4 through the rotation of the bolt 7, adjusts the clamping distance through the cooperation of the bottom "convex" slider 6, adapts to different supports such as branches and railings, the sponge pad 13 protects the contact surface and enhances the friction force to prevent the device from falling, then the lure in the lure box 1 such as food smell or pheromone and the lure lamp 17 in the outer ring attract the real fly, the real fly enters from the large-diameter end of the one-way pipe 3, and it is difficult to escape due to the design of the pipe body with the outer width and the inner narrowness, so that a one-way trap is formed, and the filter screen 15 in the lure box 1 can prevent the real fly from contacting the lure and being soaked in the lure, and affect the smell, so that the effect of the lure is maintained.

[0032] The solar panel 10 continuously charges the annular battery 9 to provide clean energy for the inactivation assembly, when the user checks, the electric shock mode is started through the control button 11, or the preset automatic mode, the electric shock rod 12 in the lure box 1 releases current to quickly kill the trapped real fly, and the inactivated insect body falls on the filter screen 15, and when subsequent cleaning is performed, the bottom cover 2 is opened, and the filter screen 15 is removed, the inactivated real fly stops moving, and handling is facilitated.

[0033] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0034] The real fly trapping device provided by the utility model is described in detail above, and the principle and implementation mode of the utility model are described by applying specific examples in this paper. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the utility model and the core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can be improved and modified in many ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit fly trapping device, characterized in that: It includes an attracting box (1), a bottom cover (2), a one-way tube (3), a mounting plate (4), a clamping plate (5), a slider (6), a bolt (7) and an inactivation component. The bottom of the attracting box (1) is threadedly connected to the bottom cover (2). A plurality of one-way tubes (3) are installed on the side of the attracting box (1). The top of the attracting box (1) is connected to a mounting plate (4). Two clamping plates (5) are slidably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate (4). The bottom of the clamping plate (5) is connected to a slider (6). The slider (6) is slidably connected within the mounting plate (4). A bolt (7) is provided between the two clamping plates (5). An inactivation component for fruit fly inactivation is provided on the attracting box (1).

2. The fruit fly trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inactivation component includes a fixing frame (8), a storage battery (9), a solar panel (10), a control button (11) and an electric shock rod (12). A fixing frame (8) is connected to the attracting box (1). A ring-shaped storage battery (9) is installed on the top of the fixing frame (8). A solar panel (10) is installed on the top of the storage battery (9), and the solar panel (10) is wired to the storage battery (9). A control button (11) is installed on the top of the solar panel (10). An electric shock rod (12) is installed inside the attracting box (1). The electric shock rod (12) is wired to the storage battery (9). The control button (11) is connected in the middle of the wire connecting the electric shock rod (12) and the storage battery (9).

3. The fruit fly trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It further includes a sponge pad (13). A sponge pad (13) is connected to the adjacent side of the two clamping plates (5).

4. The fruit fly trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes an observation window (14). A transparent observation window (14) is provided on the upper part of the attracting box (1).

5. A fruit fly trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It further includes a filter screen (15). A filter screen (15) is snap-fitted inside the attracting box (1).

6. The fruit fly trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It further includes a registration card (16). A registration card (16) is adhered to the side of the clamping plate (5).

7. A fruit fly trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It further includes an attracting lamp (17). An attracting lamp (17) is connected to the outer circle of the fixing frame (8). The attracting lamp (17) is wired to the storage battery (9) through a controller.

8. A fruit fly trapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two ends of the one-way tube (3) have different diameters. The large-diameter end penetrates out of the attracting box (1), and the small-diameter end is located inside the attracting box (1). The slider (6) is integrally in a "convex" shape. The top surface of the "convex" shape is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (5), and the rest is located inside the mounting plate (4).

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