Biological trapping device for white lotus disease and pest control

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, and discloses a biological trapping device for white lotus pest control. According to the device, a top cover is fixedly installed at the top of the phototaxis box, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting column, an insect collecting box is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom plate, a fan is spirally fixed to the insect collecting box, and an adsorption channel is spirally fixed to the top of the fan; according to the structure, white lotus pest control is achieved through the three functional zones. The box body of the phototaxis box is formed by connecting a top plate, a bottom plate and supporting columns, and the four sides are open. An air inducing opening is formed below the ultraviolet lamp and the blue light lamp in the center area of the box body to guide insects attracted by light to enter the insect collecting box, and trapping is completed in cooperation with insect sticking paper placed in the box. The design can reduce insect dead bodies remaining on an external power grid, so that the cleaning frequency is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of pest and disease control technology, specifically a biological trapping device for the control of pests and diseases in white lotus. Background Technology

[0002] Pest and disease control refers to human interventions aimed at reducing or preventing harm to crops or livestock from pathogenic microorganisms and pests. It can generally be divided into chemical control using insecticides and physical control utilizing barriers, light, and radiation. Due to increased pesticide resistance and a decrease in natural enemies, pests are proliferating again. Chemical control can directly harm humans and livestock, or pesticide residues can cause harm through bioaccumulation in the food chain. Current physical control measures typically involve using ultraviolet light traps and electric grids for pest control at night.

[0003] For example, CN219305820U discloses a biological pest control device, relating to the field of pest control technology. It includes a column, an insect-killing box fixedly installed on top of the column, and a collection box installed in the middle of the column. The insect-killing box has symmetrically welded mounting frames on its top, and a rain shelter is bolted to the top of the mounting frames. The side wall of the insect-killing box has an insect inlet, and the inside of the box contains an insect-killing component for eliminating pests. This component includes an electric grid and an ultraviolet lamp. The box also contains a cleaning component for cleaning the surface of the electric grid. In this invention, the insect-killing box, along with the electric grid, ultraviolet lamp, and cleaning component, can trap and kill flying insects in the field. Natural wind drives the fan blades to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning ring to clean the surface of the electric grid, preventing the killed insects from remaining on the grid surface. Simultaneously, the collection box collects the cleaned insects for convenient centralized processing.

[0004] However, the biological pest control device proposed in this application has the problem that the control methods are relatively simple and the protection of crops is not comprehensive enough. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a biological trapping device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in white lotus, in order to solve the problem that the proposed prevention and control methods are relatively simple and do not provide comprehensive protection for crops.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:

[0007] A biological trapping device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in white lotus includes a phototactic box, a top cover fixedly installed on the top of the phototactic box, a support column fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, a base plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column, an insect collection box fixedly installed in the middle of the base plate, a fan fixedly fixed to the spiral of the insect collection box, and an adsorption channel fixedly fixed to the top of the fan.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure achieves pest control for white lotus through three functional zones. The phototactic box is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate, and supporting columns, and is open on all four sides. An air vent is installed below the ultraviolet and blue light lamps in the central area of ​​the box to guide insects attracted by the light into the insect collection box, where they are trapped using sticky insect paper placed inside. This design reduces the amount of insect carcasses remaining on the external electric grid, thereby reducing the frequency of cleaning and improving work efficiency.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a hook is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top cover, and an ultraviolet lamp is placed on the top of the hook.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure features hooks at the top of the enclosure for hanging ultraviolet and blue light lamps. Insects are attracted to the lamps by their phototaxis, and a suction fan at the bottom helps to trap and kill them. The enclosure has an open design on all sides, facilitating the removal and cleaning of the lamps, thereby reducing maintenance time and improving work efficiency.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a drawer is slidably installed inside the insect collection box, and sticky insect paper is placed inside the drawer.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure features an insect collection box at the bottom of the air intake channel, with a sliding drawer at its base. After opening the drawer, sticky insect paper can be directly laid out in the area for insect trapping. The drawer's internal space is designed to be slightly larger than the sticky insect paper, which not only avoids external factors affecting the stickiness but also facilitates replacement—eliminating the need to touch the sticky area during operation, significantly improving maintenance efficiency.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a support pile is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure can stably install the equipment on the ground by fixing support piles to the bottom of the base plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the side of the base plate is provided with a recessed notch, and a plug-in plate is fixedly connected to the recessed notch by a fixing block. The plug-in plate is provided with an installation port inside.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure features an embedded groove on the side of the phototactic chamber, which connects to the sex pheromone chamber via a plug-in connection. The side of the chamber has a protruding insert with a central opening that matches the embedded groove in the phototactic chamber. A matching insert is then inserted into the hole to complete the fixation. This design achieves a combined connection of phototactic attraction and sex pheromone trapping, significantly improving overall work efficiency.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a sex pheromone box is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate, an insect trap shell is placed inside the sex pheromone box, and a sex pheromone lure is placed inside the insect trap shell.

[0018] By employing the above technical solution, this structure features a circular insect-trapping shell inside the sex pheromone box. The shell's surface has parallel, equally spaced strip-shaped notches. Through a carefully designed notch width, when an insect enters the shell, its wings or appendages inevitably come into contact with the sticky paper inside, ultimately becoming trapped and achieving precise trapping. In operation, a sex pheromone lure is inserted into the shell through the top notch, utilizing the pheromone's specificity to attract target insects such as the beet armyworm. After entering the shell through the notch, the insect is captured by the internal sticky paper. This design can precisely control pests, reduce yield losses in white lotus caused by insect infestation, and ensure planting efficiency.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a color swatch box is fixedly installed on the top of the cover, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the color swatch box, and a rain shield is placed on the top of the connecting rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure has a connecting rod installed on the top of the phototactic box, with a protruding square at the top of the rod, which is fixedly connected to the rain cover by a snap-fit ​​method. The rain cover covers the top of the box, which can block direct sunlight and rainwater intrusion, prevent the sticky insect paper on the colored board from becoming ineffective due to environmental exposure, and ensure the trapping efficiency.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the rain shield has a snap-fit ​​area inside.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure has a concave area at the bottom of the rain shield that conforms to the support rod, and the connection is completed by snap-fit.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rain shield, and a colored plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure uses clips fixedly installed at the bottom of the rain shelter to vertically place color boards of different colors and sticky insect paper, which are used to attract and kill insects through color. Together with the sex pheromone box and phototactic box at the bottom, it can complete the treatment of white lotus pests and increase the yield of white lotus.

[0025] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0026] In this application, pest control for white lotus is achieved through three functional zones. The light-attracting box is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate, and supporting columns, and is open on all four sides. An air vent is installed below the ultraviolet and blue light lamps in the central area of ​​the box to guide insects attracted by the light into the collection box, where they are trapped using sticky insect paper placed inside. This design reduces insect carcasses remaining on the external electric grid, thus decreasing cleaning frequency and improving work efficiency. Hooks on the top of the box are used to hang ultraviolet and blue light lamps, attracting insects to hover near the lights through phototaxis, which, combined with a bottom-mounted suction fan, effectively traps and kills the insects. A circular insect-trapping shell is placed inside the pheromone box, with parallel, evenly spaced notches on its surface. By carefully designing the notch width, when an insect enters the shell, its wings or appendages inevitably come into contact with the sticky paper on the inner wall, ultimately becoming stuck, achieving precise trapping. Clips are fixed to the bottom of the rain-proof panel, allowing different colored swatches and sticky paper to be placed vertically, attracting and killing insects through color. Combined with the pheromone box and phototaxis box at the bottom, this effectively treats pests affecting white lotus, increasing white lotus yield. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a side view of the biological trapping device in this application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a side view of the phototactic chamber in this application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a front view of the sex pheromone box in this application;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a front view of the color swatch box in this application.

[0031] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Phototaxis box; 2. Top cover; 3. Support column; 4. Base plate; 5. Hook; 6. Ultraviolet lamp; 7. Adsorption channel; 8. Fan; 9. Insect collection box; 10. Drawer; 11. Sticky insect paper; 12. Support post; 13. Sex pheromone box; 14. Insect trap shell; 15. Sex pheromone lure; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Installation port; 18. Fixing block; 19. Concave notch; 20. Color plate box; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Rain cover; 23. Clip area; 24. Fixing frame; 25. Color plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3 ,

[0034] Example:

[0035] A biological trapping device for controlling pests and diseases in white lotus includes a phototactic box 1. A top cover 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the phototactic box 1. A support column 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover 2. A base plate 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 3. An insect collection box 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the base plate 4. A fan 8 is spirally fixed to the insect collection box 9, and an adsorption channel 7 is spirally fixed to the top of the fan 8. This structure achieves pest control in white lotus through three functional zones. The phototactic box is composed of a top plate, a base plate, and a support column, and is open on all four sides. An air inlet is set below the ultraviolet and blue light lamps in the central area of ​​the box to guide insects attracted by the light into the insect collection box, where they are trapped using sticky insect paper placed inside. This design reduces insect carcasses remaining on the external electric grid, thereby reducing cleaning frequency and improving work efficiency.

[0036] A hook 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top cover 2, and an ultraviolet lamp 6 is placed on top of the hook 5. This structure has hooks on the top of the box for hanging ultraviolet lamps and blue light lamps. Insects are attracted to the light fixtures by phototaxis, and the suction fan at the bottom helps to kill the insects. The box has an open design on all sides, which facilitates the removal and cleaning of the lamps, thereby reducing maintenance time and improving work efficiency.

[0037] The insect collection box 9 has a drawer 10 that slides inside. Sticky insect paper 11 is placed inside the drawer 10. This structure has the insect collection box located at the bottom of the air intake channel, with a sliding drawer at its bottom. After opening the drawer, sticky insect paper can be directly laid out in the area for insect trapping. The drawer's internal space is designed to be slightly larger than the sticky insect paper, which avoids external factors affecting its stickiness and facilitates replacement—no need to touch the sticky area during operation, significantly improving maintenance efficiency.

[0038] Support piles 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 4. This structure can stably install the equipment on the ground by fixing the support piles at the bottom of the base plate.

[0039] The base plate 4 has a recessed notch 19 on its side. A plug-in plate 16 is fixedly connected to the recessed notch 19 via a fixing block 18. The plug-in plate 16 has an installation port 17 inside. This structure has an embedded groove on the side of the phototactic box, which connects to the sex pheromone box via a plug-in connection. The side of the box has a protruding insert with a central opening that matches the embedded groove in the phototactic box. A matching plug is then inserted into the hole to complete the fixation. This design achieves a combined connection of two types of trapping boxes using phototactic attraction and sex pheromones, significantly improving overall work efficiency.

[0040] A sex pheromone box 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 4. Inside the sex pheromone box 13 is an insect-trapping shell 14, and inside the shell 14 is a sex pheromone lure 15. This structure features a circular insect-trapping shell inside the sex pheromone box, with parallel, equally wide strip-shaped notches on its surface. By rationally designing the notch width, when an insect enters the shell, its wings or appendages will inevitably come into contact with the sticky paper on the inner wall, ultimately becoming stuck, achieving precise trapping. During operation, the sex pheromone lure is inserted into the shell through the top notch, utilizing the pheromone's specificity to attract target insects such as the beet armyworm. After entering the shell through the notch, the insect is captured by the built-in sticky paper. This design can precisely control pests, reduce yield reduction in white lotus due to insect infestation, and ensure planting efficiency.

[0041] A colored plate box 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 2. A connecting rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the colored plate box 20. A rain shield 22 is placed on the top of the connecting rod 21. In this structure, a connecting rod is installed on the top of the light-attracting box, and a protruding square is set at the top of the rod, which is fixedly connected to the rain shield by a snap-fit ​​method. The rain shield covers the top of the box, which can block direct sunlight and rainwater intrusion, prevent the sticky insect paper on the colored plate from becoming ineffective due to environmental exposure, and ensure the trapping efficiency.

[0042] The rain shield 22 has a snap-fit ​​area 23 inside. This structure has a recessed area at the bottom of the rain shield that matches the support rod, and the connection is completed by snap-fit.

[0043] A fixing frame 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rain cover 22, and a color plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 24. This structure uses clips fixedly installed at the bottom of the rain cover to vertically place color plates of different colors and sticky insect paper, which is used to attract and kill insects through color. Together with the sex pheromone box and phototaxis box at the bottom, it can complete the treatment of white lotus pests and increase the yield of white lotus.

[0044] The implementation principle of the biological trapping device embodiment for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in white lotus in this application is as follows:

[0045] The top of the phototactic box 1 is fixedly equipped with a top cover 2, and the bottom of the top cover 2 is fixedly connected to a support column 3. A base plate 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 3, and an insect collection box 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the base plate 4. A fan 8 is spirally fixed to the insect collection box 9, and an adsorption channel 7 is spirally fixed to the top of the fan 8. This structure achieves pest control for white lotus through three functional zones. The phototactic box body is composed of a top plate, a base plate, and a support column, and is open on all four sides. An air inlet is set below the ultraviolet and blue light lamps in the central area of ​​the box to guide insects attracted by the light into the insect collection box, where they are trapped using sticky insect paper placed inside. This design reduces insect carcasses remaining on the external electric grid, thereby reducing cleaning frequency and improving work efficiency.

[0046] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A biological trapping device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in white lotus, comprising a phototactic box (1), characterized in that: The top of the phototactic box (1) is fixedly installed with a top cover (2), the bottom of the top cover (2) is fixedly connected with a support column (3), the bottom of the support column (3) is fixedly installed with a base plate (4), the middle of the base plate (4) is fixedly installed with an insect collection box (9), the spiral of the insect collection box (9) is fixedly fixed with a fan (8), and the top of the fan (8) is fixedly fixed with an adsorption channel (7).

2. The biological trapping device for controlling diseases and pests of white lotus as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A hook (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top cover (2), and an ultraviolet lamp (6) is placed on the top of the hook (5).

3. The biological trapping device for controlling diseases and pests of white lotus as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The insect collection box (9) has a drawer (10) that is slidably installed inside, and sticky insect paper (11) is placed inside the drawer (10).

4. The biological trapping device for controlling diseases and pests of white lotus as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (4) is fixedly installed with support piles (12).

5. The biological trapping device for controlling diseases and pests of white lotus as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (4) has a recessed notch (19) on its side. The recessed notch (19) is fixedly connected to a plug plate (16) by a fixing block (18). The plug plate (16) has an installation port (17) inside.

6. The biological trapping device for controlling diseases and pests of white lotus as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A sex pheromone box (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate (4). An insect trap shell (14) is placed inside the sex pheromone box (13), and a sex pheromone lure (15) is placed inside the insect trap shell (14).

7. The biological trapping device for controlling diseases and pests of white lotus as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A color plate box (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover (2), a connecting rod (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the color plate box (20), and a rain shield (22) is placed on the top of the connecting rod (21).

8. The biological trapping device for controlling diseases and pests of white lotus as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The rain shield (22) has a snap-fit ​​area (23) inside.

9. The biological trapping device for controlling diseases and pests of white lotus as described in claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing frame (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rain shield (22), and a color plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (24).

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