Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine smashing device which comprises a base, the top of the base is rotationally connected with a barrel cover through a sliding rod, a conical pipe fixed to the top of the base is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel cover in an attached mode, the large-diameter end of the conical pipe faces upwards, and a plurality of cutting mechanisms are arranged on the inner side wall of the conical pipe and distributed in the circumferential direction of the conical pipe at equal intervals. The cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of shearing knives extending from the center to the edge, a cylinder is arranged in the barrel cover, the diameter of the cylinder is the same as the inner diameter of the small-diameter end of the conical pipe, the cylinder and the conical pipe are coaxially arranged, the vertical distance between the bottom of the cylinder and the small-diameter end of the conical pipe forms a smashed traditional Chinese medicine discharging space, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the barrel cover. The cylinder and the barrel cover are fixed through a baffle, a knife edge is formed in the bottom of the baffle, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the top of the base. The Chinese herbal medicine smashing device has the advantages that workers can conveniently shear Chinese herbal medicine materials, and the smashing efficiency of the device on the Chinese herbal medicine materials can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to Chinese herbal medicine processing device technical field, specifically point to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is Chinese traditional medicinal material, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material needs to be crushed for the convenience of preservation and transportation and the later decoction, guarantees that the beneficial components in Chinese herbal medicine can be fully emitted and leached, therefore needs to cut and crush when the Chinese herbal medicine is green material, and it is also beneficial to the efficiency of drying.

[0003] The device for crushing Chinese herbal medicine basically adopts electric saw cutting type crushing before, which is only suitable for materials such as wormwood arranged in order and high degree of continuity, and is not suitable for some materials such as liquorice and houttuynia cordata, and safety accidents are prone to occur in the cutting process, in order to solve these technical problems, the prior art CN214637006U provides a kind of Chinese herbal medicine cutting and crushing device, the upper side of cylinder cover is open, for putting Chinese herbal medicine material at will, cutting disc is rotated and cutting knife is driven to cut, in order to prevent cutting knife from driving material to rotate and thus not reaching the purpose of cutting, baffle is arranged on the inner wall of cylinder cover, which is equivalent to hindering the movement direction of cutting disc, and the movement direction of baffle is opposite to that of cutting disc and is inclined, which is beneficial to the existence of material between the included angle of baffle and cutting disc, wherein the baffle is not in contact with the cutting disc, and there is a certain gap between the baffle and the cutting disc, and a special cutting edge is arranged for cutting knife to pass through, similar to the principle of knife groove, for cutting the material in order.The crushed material is centrifuged and thrown out of the cutting disc under the action of the cutting disc, and the material is discharged through the discharge port.

[0004] However, there may be certain technical problems in the use process, for example: the device relies on the cooperation between the rotating cutting disc and the baffle to cut the Chinese herbal medicine material when in use. However, since the cutting disc is designed in a disc shape, and the central part is upwardly arc-shaped and protruding, this often causes the Chinese herbal medicine material to mainly accumulate in the edge area of the cutting disc after being put in. In addition, the top of the cutting disc is equipped with multiple groups of cutting knives arranged uniformly around the center, and each group of cutting knives extends and arranges from the center to the outer edge. This layout makes the cutting knives in the edge area relatively sparse, thereby reducing the number of times of cutting of the material per unit time, and affecting the crushing efficiency of the device on the Chinese herbal medicine material. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at the deficiency of prior art, provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device which can not only facilitate the staff to cut the Chinese herbal medicine material, but also improve the crushing efficiency of the device on the Chinese herbal medicine material.

[0006] The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, including base, the base top is rotationally connected with the cylinder cover through the slide bar, the inboard wall on the cylinder cover is pasted with the conical tube fixed with the base top, the big diameter end of conical tube is upward, the inboard wall on the conical tube is provided with a plurality of cutting mechanisms, a plurality of cutting mechanisms equidistantly distribute along the circumference of conical tube, the cutting mechanism includes the shear cutter arranged in a plurality of shearing knives along the central edge extension, the cylinder is set up in the cylinder cover and is located the position above conical tube and extends downward along the vertical direction, the diameter of cylinder is same with the inside diameter of the small diameter end of conical tube, the cylinder is coaxial with conical tube and is set up, the vertical distance between the bottom of cylinder and the small diameter end of conical tube forms the crushing traditional Chinese medicine discharge space, the inboard wall on the cylinder cover is fixed with the baffle that extends transversely towards the axial direction of cylinder, the cylinder and the cylinder cover are fixed through the baffle, the baffle bottom is provided with the mouth of a knife that is matched with shear cutter, the base top is provided with the drive mechanism that makes the cylinder cover rotate.

[0007] The utility model discloses a cylindrical cover is rotatably connected to the top of base through the slide bar, and the inside wall of cylindrical cover is pasted with the conical pipe fixed on the top of base, and the large diameter end of conical pipe is upward, and the inside wall of conical pipe is provided with a plurality of cutting mechanisms, and the plurality of cutting mechanisms are equidistantly distributed along the circumference of conical pipe, and the cutting mechanism includes a plurality of shearing knives arranged along the central edge extension, and the cylindrical is arranged in cylindrical cover and extends downward along the vertical direction above the conical pipe, and the diameter of cylindrical is same with the inner diameter of small diameter end of conical pipe, and cylindrical and conical pipe are coaxially arranged, and the vertical distance between the bottom of cylindrical and small diameter end of conical pipe forms the comminuted chinese medicine discharge space, and the inside wall of cylindrical cover is fixedly connected with the baffle extending horizontally towards the axial direction of cylindrical, and the baffle is fixed between cylindrical and cylindrical cover, and the bottom of baffle is provided with the cutting edge matched with shearing knife, and the top of base is provided with the driving mechanism for rotating cylindrical cover, and when using the device, the chinese herbal medicine materials are put into cylindrical cover first, and enter between the inside wall of conical pipe and cylindrical, and then the cylindrical cover is rotated through the driving mechanism, and the slide bar is rotated on the top of base, so that the baffle rotates with cylindrical cover, and the shearing knife on the inside wall of conical pipe can pass through the cutting edge, so that the baffle drives the chinese herbal medicine materials to rotate on the inside wall of conical pipe, and the shearing knife on the inside wall of conical pipe continuously shears the chinese herbal medicine materials on the inside wall of conical pipe, and the shearing knife on the inside wall of conical pipe is more and more dense when approaching the small diameter end of conical pipe, and the chinese herbal medicine materials on the inside wall of conical pipe are sheared more in the same time when approaching the small diameter end of conical pipe, so that the chinese herbal medicine materials approaching the small diameter end of conical pipe are crushed, and when the chinese herbal medicine materials are crushed enough, enter the comminuted chinese medicine discharge space formed by the vertical distance between the bottom of cylindrical and small diameter end of conical pipe, and fall on the top of base through the small diameter end of conical pipe, so that the chinese herbal medicine materials can be sheared conveniently, and the crushing efficiency of the device is improved.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rotating motor arranged on the top of base, and the output shaft end of the rotating motor is coaxially fixed with a gear, and the gear is engaged with a gear ring fixed on the outer wall of cylindrical cover.

[0009] As preferred, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the conical tube, the cylinder is coaxially arranged with the conical tube, a through hole is formed in the top of the base and is vertically through and adapted to the cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder extends into the through hole, a spring is arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the conical tube and the top of the base are fixed by the spring and the cylinder. By fixing the cylinder to the outer side wall of the conical tube, coaxially arranging the cylinder with the conical tube, forming the through hole in the top of the base and vertically through and adapted to the cylinder, extending the lower end of the cylinder into the through hole, arranging the spring on the outer side wall of the cylinder and fixedly connecting the spring to the top of the base, and fixing the conical tube and the top of the base by the spring and the cylinder, when the device is used, the crushed Chinese herbal medicine materials falling from the small-diameter end of the conical tube will enter the cylinder and fall into the through hole under the action of gravity, and when the crushing of the Chinese herbal medicine materials is completed, the crushed Chinese herbal medicine materials can be conveniently collected by lifting the device, and the spring can make the cylinder and the conical tube have floating performance, so that when the Chinese herbal medicine materials are fruit materials containing hard kernels, the conical tube and the shearing knife can be prevented from being damaged and deformed when the device shears the fruit materials.

[0010] As preferred, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cylinder, and the spring and the cylinder are fixedly connected through the horizontal plate. By fixing the horizontal plate to the outer side wall of the cylinder and fixedly connecting the spring and the cylinder through the horizontal plate, the stability between the spring and the cylinder during use of the device can be improved by the horizontal plate.

[0011] As preferred, a rotation through groove is formed in the top of the base and is circumferentially closed, the rotation through groove is coaxially arranged with the cylinder cover, and the lower end of the sliding rod extends into the rotation through groove and is slidingly connected with the rotation through groove. By forming the rotation through groove in the top of the base and circumferentially closing the rotation through groove, coaxially arranging the rotation through groove with the cylinder cover, and extending the lower end of the sliding rod into the rotation through groove and slidingly connecting the lower end of the sliding rod with the rotation through groove, the cylinder cover can conveniently drive the sliding rod to rotate on the top of the base by the rotation through groove.

[0012] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect is: through setting up base, the base top is rotationally connected with the cylinder cover through the slide bar, the inboard wall on the cylinder cover is pasted with the conical pipe fixed with the base top, and the large diameter end of conical pipe is upward, and the inboard wall on the conical pipe is provided with a plurality of cutting mechanisms, and a plurality of cutting mechanisms are equidistantly distributed along the circumference of conical pipe, and the cutting mechanism includes a plurality of shearing knives arranged along the central edge extension, and the cylinder is set up in the cylinder cover and is located the position above the conical pipe and extends downward along the vertical direction, and the diameter of cylinder is same with the inside diameter of the small diameter end of conical pipe, and the cylinder and conical pipe are coaxially arranged, and the vertical distance between the bottom of cylinder and the small diameter end of conical pipe forms the comminuted chinese herbal medicine discharge space, and the inboard wall on the cylinder cover is fixed with the baffle extending horizontally towards the cylinder axial direction, and the cylinder and the cylinder cover are fixed through the baffle, and the bottom of baffle is provided with the cutting edge matched with shearing knife, and the base top is provided with the drive mechanism of making the cylinder cover rotate, when using the device, need first put chinese herbal medicine material into the cylinder cover, and make it enter between the inboard wall of conical pipe and cylinder, then rotate the cylinder cover through the drive mechanism, make the cylinder cover drive the slide bar to rotate on the base top, so that the baffle rotates with the cylinder cover, and the shearing knife on the inboard wall of conical pipe can pass through the cutting edge, so that the baffle drives chinese herbal medicine material to rotate on the inboard wall of conical pipe, so that the shearing knife on the inboard wall of conical pipe continuously shears chinese herbal medicine material on the inboard wall of conical pipe, because the inboard wall on the conical pipe is provided with a plurality of cutting mechanisms equidistantly distributed along the circumference of conical pipe, and the cutting mechanism is composed of a plurality of shearing knives arranged along the central edge extension, so the shearing knife will become more and more dense on the inboard wall of conical pipe closer to the small diameter end of conical pipe, and the shearing of chinese herbal medicine material on the inboard wall of conical pipe closer to the small diameter end of conical pipe will be more in the same time, so that the chinese herbal medicine material close to the small diameter end of conical pipe becomes enough broken, when chinese herbal medicine material becomes enough broken, will enter the comminuted chinese herbal medicine discharge space formed by the vertical distance between the bottom of cylinder and the small diameter end of conical pipe, and drop to the base top through the small diameter end of conical pipe, which not only can conveniently shear chinese herbal medicine material for staff, but also can improve the comminution efficiency of the device to chinese herbal medicine material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is structure perspective view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 Structure schematic diagram of A part;

[0016] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 Structure schematic diagram of B part;

[0017] Figure 5The utility model discloses a structure top view;

[0018] As shown in the figure:

[0019] 1, cylinder cover, 2, slide bar, 3, spring, 4, gear ring, 5, cylinder, 6, gear, 7, horizontal plate, 8, rotating motor, 9, base, 10, conical tube, 11, rotating slot, 12, through hole, 13, cylinder, 14, baffle, 15, knife edge, 16, shearing cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] To clearly show the technical features of the scheme, the following through specific implementation, the scheme is described.

[0021] As Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine crushing device, including base 9, the top of base 9 is connected with cylinder cover 1 through slide bar 2 rotation, the inner side wall on cylinder cover 1 is attached with the conical tube 10 of fixed top of base 9, the large diameter end of conical tube 10 is upward, the inner side wall on conical tube 10 is provided with a plurality of cutting mechanisms, a plurality of cutting mechanisms are equidistantly distributed along the circumference of conical tube 10, the cutting mechanism includes a plurality of shearing cutter 16 arranged along the central edge extension, the cylinder 13 of being located in the position above conical tube 10 and extending downward along the vertical direction is set up in cylinder cover 1, the diameter of cylinder 13 is same with the inner diameter of small diameter end of conical tube 10, cylinder 13 is coaxially arranged with conical tube 10, the vertical distance between the bottom of cylinder 13 and small diameter end of conical tube 10 forms the crushing traditional chinese medicine discharge space, the inner side wall on cylinder cover 1 is fixedly connected with the baffle 14 extending horizontally towards the axis direction of cylinder 13, cylinder 13 and cylinder cover 1 are fixed through baffle 14, the bottom of baffle 14 is provided with the knife edge 15 of being adapted to shearing cutter 16, the top of base 9 is provided with the drive mechanism of making cylinder cover 1 rotate.

[0022] The driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor 8 arranged on the top of the base 9, the output shaft end of the rotating motor 8 is coaxially fixed with a gear 6, the gear 6 is engaged with a gear ring 4 fixed on the outer side wall of the cylinder cover 1, when the device is in use, the rotating motor 8 on the top of the base 9 is started to drive the gear 6 to rotate under the driving of the output shaft of the rotating motor 8, so as to drive the gear ring 4 engaged with the gear 6 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder cover 1 to rotate, so that the staff can conveniently drive the cylinder cover 1 to rotate. The outer side wall of the conical pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 5, the cylinder 5 is coaxially arranged with the conical pipe 10, the base 9 is provided with a through hole 12 penetrating in the vertical direction and matched with the cylinder 5, the lower end of the cylinder 5 extends into the through hole 12, the outer side wall of the cylinder 5 is provided with a spring 3 fixedly connected with the top of the base 9, the conical pipe 10 and the top of the base 9 are fixed through the spring 3 and the cylinder 5, when the device is in use, the crushed Chinese herbal medicine materials falling from the small diameter end of the conical pipe 10 will fall into the cylinder 5 and fall into the through hole 12 under the action of gravity, when the device completes the crushing of the Chinese herbal medicine materials, the staff can conveniently collect the crushed Chinese herbal medicine materials by picking up the device, the spring 3 can make the cylinder 5 and the conical pipe 10 have floating performance, when the Chinese herbal medicine materials are fruit materials, there are also hard fruit pits, which can avoid damage and deformation of the conical pipe 10 and the shearing knife 16 when the device shears them. The outer side wall of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 7, and the spring 3 and the cylinder 5 are fixedly connected through the horizontal plate 7, the horizontal plate 7 can improve the stability between the spring 3 and the cylinder 5 when the device is in use. The top of the base 9 is provided with a rotating through slot 11 closed in the circumferential direction, the rotating through slot 11 is coaxially arranged with the cylinder cover 1, the lower end of the sliding rod 2 extends into the rotating through slot 11 and is slidably connected with the rotating through slot 11, the rotating through slot 11 can conveniently drive the cylinder cover 1 to rotate on the top of the base 9. The top of the baffle 14 is reversely inclined to the movement direction of the shearing knife 16, which is beneficial to the Chinese herbal medicine materials existing between the baffle 14 and the inner side wall of the conical pipe 10. Two baffles 14 are arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder cover 1, the two baffles 14 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cylinder 13, which can improve the crushing efficiency of the device on the Chinese herbal medicine materials. The baffle 14 is not in contact with the inner side wall of the conical pipe 10, and there is a gap between the baffle 14 and the inner side wall of the conical pipe 10, which cooperates with the knife edge 15 on the baffle 14, similar to the principle of knife groove, which can conveniently shear the materials in order. The baffle 14 is provided with a support rod relative to the movement direction of the shearing disc, the support rod is located between the side surface of the baffle 14 and the inner side wall of the cylinder cover 1, the support rod can improve the stability of the baffle 14. The shearing knife 16 is a right triangle, the hypotenuse of the shearing knife 16 is a cutting edge, which can make the shearing knife 16 more suitable for cutting.

[0023] Combination with the drawings Figures 1-5It can be known that the use method of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the Chinese herbal medicine materials are put into the cylinder cover 1 and are made to enter between the inner side wall of the conical tube 10 and the cylinder 13, the rotating motor 8 at the top of the base 9 is opened, the gear 6 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the rotating motor 8, the gear ring 4 engaged with the gear 6 is driven to rotate, the cylinder cover 1 is driven to rotate, the slide rod 2 in the rotating through slot 11 at the top of the base 9 is driven to rotate, the baffle 14 is driven to rotate with the cylinder cover 1, the shear cutter 16 on the inner side wall of the conical tube 10 can pass through the cutter edge 15, the baffle 14 drives the Chinese herbal medicine materials to rotate on the inner side wall of the conical tube 10, the shear cutter 16 on the inner side wall of the conical tube 10 continuously shears the Chinese herbal medicine materials on the inner side wall of the conical tube 10, the inner side wall of the conical tube 10 is provided with a plurality of cutting mechanisms equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the conical tube 10, and the cutting mechanism is composed of a plurality of shear cutters 16 arranged from the center to the edge, so that the closer to the small diameter end of the conical tube 10 on the inner side wall of the conical tube 10, the more concentrated the shear cutters 16, and the closer to the small diameter end of the conical tube 10 on the inner side wall of the conical tube 10, the more shear the Chinese herbal medicine materials receive in the same time, so that the Chinese herbal medicine materials close to the small diameter end of the conical tube 10 are crushed, when the Chinese herbal medicine materials are crushed enough, they enter the powdering Chinese medicine discharging space formed by the vertical distance between the bottom of the cylinder 13 and the small diameter end of the conical tube 10, fall into the cylinder 5 through the small diameter end of the conical tube 10, and fall into the through hole 12 under the action of gravity, when the device completes the crushing of the Chinese herbal medicine materials, the device is lifted to collect the crushed Chinese herbal medicine materials, the spring 3 and the horizontal plate 7 can make the cylinder 5 and the conical tube 10 have floating performance, when the Chinese herbal medicine materials are fruit materials, and there are hard fruit pits, if the fruit pits collide with the shear cutter 16, the conical tube 10 and the cylinder 5 are compressed to push the spring 3, the cylinder 5 moves downward in the through hole 12 to buffer, so that the shear cutter 16 is not damaged and deformed when the device shears.

[0024] Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features not described in the utility model can be realized by or using the prior art, which will not be repeated here; the above examples and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model and are not a limitation on the utility model, the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the utility model do not deviate from the purpose of the utility model, and should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device, comprising a base (9), characterized in that: The top of the base (9) is rotatably connected to a cylindrical cover (1) via a sliding rod (2). A tapered tube (10) fixed to the top of the base (9) is fitted onto the inner wall of the cylindrical cover (1). The large-diameter end of the tapered tube (10) faces upward. Several cutting mechanisms are provided on the inner wall of the tapered tube (10). The cutting mechanisms are equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the tapered tube (10). Each cutting mechanism includes several shearing blades (16) extending from the center to the edge. A cylinder (13) is provided inside the cylindrical cover (1) above the tapered tube (10) and extending downward in the vertical direction. The diameter of the cylinder (13) is the same as the inner diameter of the small diameter end of the conical tube (10). The cylinder (13) is coaxially arranged with the conical tube (10). The vertical distance between the bottom of the cylinder (13) and the small diameter end of the conical tube (10) forms a discharge space for crushed Chinese medicine. A baffle (14) extending laterally toward the axis of the cylinder (13) is fixed on the inner side wall of the cylinder cover (1). The cylinder (13) and the cylinder cover (1) are fixed by the baffle (14). A blade (15) adapted to the shearing blade (16) is opened at the bottom of the baffle (14). A drive mechanism for rotating the cylinder cover (1) is provided on the top of the base (9).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a rotating motor (8) mounted on the top of the base (9). A gear (6) is coaxially fixed to the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (8). A gear ring (4) meshes with the gear (6) and is fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve (1).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (5) is fixed to the outer wall of the tapered tube (10). The cylinder (5) is coaxial with the tapered tube (10). A through hole (12) is opened on the base (9) and is adapted to the cylinder (5) in a vertical direction. The lower end of the cylinder (5) extends into the through hole (12). A spring (3) is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder (5) and is fixed to the top of the base (9). The tapered tube (10) and the top of the base (9) are fixed by the spring (3) and the cylinder (5).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (5), and the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (5) through the horizontal plate (7).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (9) has a circumferentially closed rotating groove (11) on its top. The rotating groove (11) is coaxially arranged with the cylindrical cover (1). The lower end of the slide rod (2) extends into the rotating groove (11) and is slidably connected to the rotating groove (11).

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