Energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building structure material

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building heat insulation, and discloses a building structure material energy-saving heat insulation device which comprises a building wall body and a plurality of heat insulation plates arranged in the building wall body, a waterproof assembly is arranged between the heat insulation plates, a temperature adjusting assembly is arranged between the waterproof assembly and the heat insulation plates, and the temperature adjusting assembly is connected with a household water circulation assembly. The heat insulation plate and the building wall body are connected through the fixing rods, then the building wall body, the heat insulation plate and the waterproof rubber plate form a stably-connected whole through connection of the stabilizing columns and the air cylinders, and therefore the problem that the stability of a connecting structure is not high is solved; household water in the household water tank is pumped through the water pump, recycling of water resources is achieved, the pumped water enters the circulating through pipe through the circulating water outlet pipe to fill the temperature adjusting pipe, the temperature of the inner space of the building wall can be adjusted and controlled in hot summer and winter, and energy loss in a room is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building insulation, and in particular to an energy-saving insulation device for building structural materials. Background Technology

[0002] In regions of my country characterized by cold winters and hot summers, the exceptionally high temperatures and intense solar radiation in summer cause traditional roof structures to reach excessively high surface temperatures. This results in a significant amount of heat entering the interior environment from the roof, raising indoor temperatures. As a crucial component of the building envelope, the roof accounts for a substantial proportion of overall building energy consumption. Poor roof insulation performance severely reduces the comfort of top-floor residents and significantly increases the energy consumption of air conditioning in top-floor rooms.

[0003] According to patent application number CN201920728799.4, an energy-saving roof insulation structure includes a roof base layer and an insulation structure installed on the roof base layer. The insulation structure includes an inner waterproof layer, a support layer, an insulation layer, an outer waterproof layer, and a reflective layer. The inner waterproof layer is laid on the roof base layer. The support layer includes a support wall and support piers. The support wall is set along the edge of the roof base layer, and the edge of the inner waterproof layer is attached to the inner sidewall of the support wall. The support piers pass through the inner waterproof layer. The insulation layer is fixedly installed on the support piers and the support wall at the end away from the roof base layer. The outer waterproof layer is laid on the side of the insulation layer away from the support layer. The reflective layer is laid on the side of the outer waterproof layer away from the insulation layer. A non-powered fan is fixedly installed on the side of the reflective layer away from the outer waterproof layer. An air inlet channel is opened on the outer surface of the support wall. This structure can effectively insulate heat, reduce energy consumption in the top-floor rooms of the building, and improve the comfort of top-floor living.

[0004] The patent application still has shortcomings. It uses a non-powered fan to expel hot air between the insulation layer and the roof base layer, which also enhances air convection. In cold winters, this will allow cold air to enter, increasing the insulation burden on the insulation layer and thus increasing the energy consumption of the indoor air conditioning. Furthermore, the insulation layer is only attached to the supporting layer and the waterproof layer, resulting in low stability of the connection structure.

[0005] Therefore, an energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building structural materials is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building structural materials, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An energy-saving heat insulation device for building structural materials includes a building wall and a plurality of heat insulation boards disposed within the building wall. A waterproof component is provided between the heat insulation boards, and a temperature regulating component is provided between the waterproof component and the heat insulation boards. The temperature regulating component is connected to a household water circulation component.

[0009] Preferably, the building wall includes an outer partition and an inner partition, the outer partition is provided with a limiting rod, the inner partition is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting rod is fitted into the limiting hole.

[0010] Preferably, the heat insulation board is provided with a plurality of fixing rods, the fixing rods connecting the outer partition and the inner side of the inner partition, the waterproof component includes a waterproof rubber sheet, the waterproof rubber sheet is fitted with a waterproof groove, and an air cylinder is fitted on the waterproof rubber sheet.

[0011] Preferably, a stabilizing column is connected to one side of the heat insulation plate, the stabilizing column is fitted with an air cylinder, a piston is provided inside the air cylinder, the piston is connected to a damping spring, and the damping spring is connected to the stabilizing column.

[0012] Preferably, the temperature control component includes a plurality of circulation pipes, and a plurality of temperature control pipes are connected between the circulation pipes. The circulation pipes extend to the outside of the building wall to connect to the household water circulation component.

[0013] Preferably, the household water circulation component includes a household water tank, the top surface of which is provided with a threaded opening, the threaded opening is fitted with a filter tube, and the filter tube is provided with a filter screen.

[0014] Preferably, the household water tank is provided with a circulating water outlet pipe on one side, the circulating water outlet pipe is equipped with a water pump, and a circulating water inlet pipe is provided above the circulating water outlet pipe. The circulating water outlet pipe and the circulating water inlet pipe are connected to a circulating pipe.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] This utility model utilizes a fixed rod to connect the insulation board and the building wall, and then uses the connection of the stabilizing column and the air cylinder to form a stable connection between the building wall, the insulation board, and the waterproof rubber sheet, thereby solving the problem of low stability of the connection structure of the cited patent. At the same time, when there is slight vibration in the building, the stabilizing column can buffer the vibration by compressing the damping spring, preventing cracks at the connection of the building wall from causing poor waterproofing. The piston design in the air cylinder can achieve the damping effect during vibration by compressing and expanding the air, which greatly improves the vibration damping stability.

[0017] This invention uses a water pump to extract household water from a household water tank, enabling the reuse of water resources and achieving energy conservation. The extracted water enters the circulation pipe through the circulation outlet pipe and then fills the temperature control pipe, allowing for temperature regulation of the interior space of the building walls in hot summers and winters, thus reducing energy loss in the room. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner partition and waterproof component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer partition of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the household water circulation component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter tube structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature control component of this utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Building wall; 2. Insulation board; 3. Waterproof component; 4. Temperature control component; 5. Domestic water circulation component; 11. Outer partition; 12. Inner partition; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Limiting hole; 21. Fixing rod; 31. Waterproof rubber sheet; 32. Waterproof groove; 33. Air cylinder; 34. Stabilizing column; 331. Piston; 332. Shock-absorbing spring; 41. Circulation pipe; 42. Temperature control pipe; 51. Domestic water tank; 52. Threaded port; 53. Filter pipe; 54. Filter screen; 511. Circulation outlet pipe; 512. Water pump; 513. Circulation inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 3Example 1 illustrates an energy-saving heat insulation device for building structural materials, comprising a building wall 1 and several heat insulation boards 2 disposed within the building wall 1. A waterproof component 3 is provided between the heat insulation boards 2. The building wall 1 includes an outer partition 11 and an inner partition 12. The outer partition 11 is provided with a limiting rod 13, and the inner partition 12 is provided with a limiting hole 14. The limiting rod 13 is fitted into the limiting hole 14. Several fixing rods 21 are provided on the heat insulation boards 2, and the fixing rods 21 connect the inner surfaces of the outer partition 11 and the inner partition 12. The waterproof component 3 includes a waterproof rubber sheet 31, which is fitted into a waterproof groove 32. An air cylinder 33 is fitted into the waterproof rubber sheet 31. A stabilizing column 34 is connected to one side of the heat insulation board 2, and the stabilizing column 34 is fitted into the air cylinder 33. A piston 331 is provided inside the air cylinder 33, and the piston 331 is connected to a damping spring 332. The damping spring 332 is connected to the stabilizing column 34.

[0030] In this embodiment, the engagement of the limiting rod 13 and the limiting hole 14 initially fixes the outer partition 11 and the inner partition 12. The waterproof rubber plate 31 is fitted into the waterproof groove 32 at the connection between the outer partition 11 and the inner partition 12 to seal the building wall 1. At the same time, the fixing rod 21 connects the heat insulation plate 2 and the building wall 1. Then, the connection of the stabilizing column 34 and the air cylinder 33 forms a stable connection between the building wall 1, the heat insulation plate 2, and the waterproof rubber plate 31, thereby solving the problem of low stability of the connection structure of the cited patent. At the same time, when there is slight vibration in the building, the stabilizing column 34 can buffer the vibration by compressing the damping spring 332 to prevent cracking at the connection of the building wall 1 and causing poor waterproofing. The piston 331 in the air cylinder 33 is designed to achieve damping effect during vibration by compressing and expanding air, which greatly improves the vibration damping stability.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Please see Figures 4 to 6 Example 2 is described below. This embodiment further explains Example 1. A temperature regulating component 4 is provided between the waterproof component 3 and the heat insulation board 2. The temperature regulating component 4 is connected to the domestic water circulation component 5. The temperature regulating component 4 includes several circulation pipes 41. Several temperature regulating pipes 42 are connected between the circulation pipes 41. The circulation pipes 41 extend to the outside of the building wall 1 and connect to the domestic water circulation component 5. The domestic water circulation component 5 includes a domestic water tank 51. The top surface of the domestic water tank 51 is provided with a threaded opening 52. The threaded opening 52 is fitted with a filter pipe 53. The filter pipe 53 is provided with a filter screen 54. A circulation outlet pipe 511 is provided on one side of the domestic water tank 51. The circulation outlet pipe 511 is provided with a water pump 512. A circulation inlet pipe 513 is provided above the circulation outlet pipe 512. The circulation outlet pipe 512 and the circulation inlet pipe 513 are connected to the circulation pipe 41.

[0033] In this embodiment, the water pump 512 can draw domestic water from the domestic water tank 51, realize the reuse of water resources, and has the beneficial effect of energy saving. The drawn water enters the circulation pipe 41 through the circulation outlet pipe 511 and then fills the temperature regulating pipe 42. In hot summer and winter, the temperature of the interior space of the building wall 1 can be regulated, reducing the energy loss in the room. The filter pipe 53 can filter the domestic water through the filter screen 54 to prevent the water circulation pipe from being blocked. At the same time, the filter pipe 53 can be cleaned by spiraling out through the spiral port 52.

[0034] In practical applications, the building wall 1 is first initially fixed to the outer partition 11 and the inner partition 12 by the engagement of the limiting rod 13 and the limiting hole 14. The building wall 1 is then sealed by the waterproof rubber sheet 31 fitting into the waterproof groove 32 at the connection between the outer partition 11 and the inner partition 12. At the same time, the heat insulation board 2 and the building wall 1 are connected by the fixing rod 21. Then, the connection of the stabilizing column 34 and the air cylinder 33 forms a stable and connected whole of the building wall 1, the heat insulation board 2, and the waterproof rubber sheet 31. At the same time, when there is slight vibration in the building, the stabilizing column 34 can buffer the vibration by compressing the damping spring 332 to prevent cracking at the connection of the building wall 1 and causing poor waterproofing. The piston 331 inside the air cylinder 33 is designed to achieve damping during vibration through air compression and expansion. The insulation effect greatly improves shock absorption stability. In summer and winter, when temperature regulation is required, the insulation board 2 can provide the first layer of heat insulation. If a small amount of heat enters the building wall 1, the water pump 512 can be started to draw domestic water from the domestic water tank 51, which enters the circulation pipe 41 through the circulation outlet pipe 511 and then fills the temperature regulating pipe 42 to regulate the temperature of the interior space of the building wall 1, reduce energy loss in the room, realize the reuse of water resources, and have the beneficial effect of energy saving. The filter pipe 53 can filter domestic water through the filter screen 54 to prevent blockage of the water circulation pipe. At the same time, the filter pipe 53 can be spirally removed through the spiral port 52 for cleaning. This new type of building has greatly improved its practicality in terms of strengthening the stability of the building structure, stability regulation, and energy saving.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "top," "bottom," "one side," "the other side," "front," "back," "middle part," "inner," "top," and "bottom," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building structural materials, comprising a building wall (1) and a plurality of heat-insulating panels (2) disposed within the building wall (1), characterized in that, A waterproof component (3) is provided between the heat insulation board (2), and a temperature regulating component (4) is provided between the waterproof component (3) and the heat insulation board (2). The temperature regulating component (4) is connected to the household water circulation component (5). The heat insulation plate (2) is provided with several fixing rods (21), the fixing rods (21) connect the inner side of the outer partition (11) and the inner side partition (12), the waterproof component (3) includes a waterproof rubber plate (31), the waterproof rubber plate (31) is fitted with a waterproof groove (32), and an air cylinder (33) is fitted on the waterproof rubber plate (31); The heat insulation plate (2) is connected to a stabilizing column (34) on one side. The stabilizing column (34) is fitted with an air cylinder (33). A piston (331) is provided inside the air cylinder (33). The piston (331) is connected to a damping spring (332). The damping spring (332) is connected to the stabilizing column (34).

2. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building structural materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The building wall (1) includes an outer partition (11) and an inner partition (12). The outer partition (11) is provided with a limiting rod (13), and the inner partition (12) is provided with a limiting hole (14). The limiting rod (13) fits into the limiting hole (14).

3. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building structural materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature control component (4) includes a plurality of circulation pipes (41), and a plurality of temperature control pipes (42) are connected between the circulation pipes (41). The circulation pipes (41) extend to the outside of the building wall (1) and connect to the household water circulation component (5).

4. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building structural materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, The household water circulation component (5) includes a household water tank (51), the top surface of which is provided with a threaded opening (52), the threaded opening (52) is fitted with a filter tube (53), and the filter tube (53) is provided with a filter screen (54).

5. The energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building structural materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The household water tank (51) is provided with a circulating water outlet pipe (511) on one side, the circulating water outlet pipe (511) is provided with a water pump (512), the circulating water outlet pipe (511) is provided with a circulating water inlet pipe (513) above the circulating water outlet pipe (511), and the circulating water outlet pipe (511) and the circulating water inlet pipe (513) are connected to the circulating pipe (41).

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