Wheat planting plowing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides wheat planting plowing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of plowing equipment and comprises a plurality of groups of plowing rotating wheels, a plurality of groups of digging rulers are arranged on the plurality of groups of plowing rotating wheels, a connecting rotating shaft is arranged on the plurality of groups of plowing rotating wheels, a telescopic accommodating column is arranged on the connecting rotating shaft, a telescopic column is arranged on the telescopic accommodating column, and a bearing plate is arranged on the telescopic accommodating column. A motor is arranged on one side of the bearing plate, multiple sets of supporting columns are arranged on the bearing plate, a fixing frame is arranged on the bearing plate, an irrigation assembly is arranged on the fixing frame, and a controller grip is arranged at one end of the telescopic column. According to the device, through the arrangement of the irrigation assembly, a user can irrigate land while ploughing operation is conducted, and the multifunctionality of the device is improved. After the irrigation assembly is installed, a user can start the water pump by operating the controller grip, the water pump evenly sprays water in the water storage tank to the land through the liquid distribution pipe and the atomizing spray head, and the user does not need to arrange irrigation equipment for irrigation work after ploughing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to ploughing setting technical field, more specifically, it is especially related to a wheat planting ploughing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of wheat planting, the ploughing equipment is the key tool in the early stage of land cultivation, and is widely used in the operation process of ploughing soil, which creates a suitable soil environment for wheat sowing and facilitates the user to smoothly start the planting work. The traditional device lacks irrigation function and cannot realize synchronous operation of ploughing and irrigation. In the planting process, farmers often need to complete ploughing first and then use other irrigation equipment for irrigation, which not only consumes a lot of time and manpower, but also may cause soil moisture evaporation due to the interval between the two operations, affecting the soil moisture condition, and thus affecting the germination rate of wheat seeds and the growth condition of seedlings, and finally reducing the overall efficiency and quality of wheat planting. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a wheat planting ploughing equipment to solve the technical problem that the traditional device lacks irrigation function and cannot realize synchronous operation of ploughing and irrigation in the prior art.

[0004] The purpose and function of the wheat planting ploughing equipment of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] A wheat planting ploughing equipment comprises multiple groups of ploughing rotating wheels, multiple groups of digging rulers arranged on the multiple groups of ploughing rotating wheels, a connecting rotating shaft arranged on the multiple groups of ploughing rotating wheels, an extension accommodating column arranged on the connecting rotating shaft, an extension column arranged on the extension accommodating column, a bearing plate arranged on the extension accommodating column, a motor arranged on one side of the bearing plate, multiple groups of supporting columns arranged on the bearing plate, a fixed frame arranged on the bearing plate, an irrigation assembly arranged on the fixed frame, and a controller handle arranged at one end of the extension column.

[0006] According to a preferred mode, the irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is arranged on the fixed frame, a water pump is arranged on the water storage tank, a liquid distribution pipe is arranged above the bearing plate, the liquid distribution pipe is connected with the water pump through a water pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected with the controller handle.

[0007] According to a preferred mode, multiple groups of spray nozzles are arranged on the liquid distribution pipe, the liquid distribution pipe is arranged on multiple groups of the supporting columns, multiple groups of fixing sleeves are arranged on multiple groups of the supporting columns, and the multiple groups of fixing sleeves are arranged on one end of multiple groups of the supporting columns and the liquid distribution pipe.

[0008] According to one preferred mode, the motor is located at the bottom of the bearing plate, the motor is fixedly connected with the bearing plate through bolts, the motor shaft end is connected with the connecting rotating shaft through a belt, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller handle.

[0009] According to one preferred mode, the telescopic accommodating column is connected with the telescopic column, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the telescopic column, limiting bolts are arranged in the plurality of limiting holes, and one end of the bearing plate is detachably connected with the telescopic accommodating column.

[0010] According to one preferred mode, the plurality of plowing rotating wheels are detachably connected with the plurality of digging rulers, the bottom of the bearing plate is provided with a standing column, the standing column is provided with a height adjusting supporting column, the height adjusting supporting column is provided with a plurality of ground wheels, and the height adjusting supporting column is connected with the plurality of ground wheels through bearings.

[0011] According to one preferred mode, the bottom of the bearing plate is provided with a soil baffle, the telescopic column is provided with a hand holding handle, and the controller handle is sleeved with a sheath.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1、The device is provided with a watering assembly, so that the user can water the land while plowing, improving the multifunctionality of the device. After installing the water storage tank, water pump, distribution pipe and spray nozzle, the user can start the water pump by operating the controller handle, so that the water pump uniformly sprays the water in the water storage tank on the land through the distribution pipe and spray nozzle, so that the user does not need to arrange a watering device for watering after plowing, improving the planting efficiency of the device.

[0014] 2、When using the device, the user can adjust the limiting bolts on the telescopic accommodating column and the telescopic column to change the extension length of the telescopic column, so that the user can adjust the position of the controller handle according to the height and operation habit, improving the adaptability of the device. Then, the plowing rotating wheel and the digging ruler are detachably connected, so that the device can replace the appropriate digging ruler according to different soil conditions and planting requirements, conveniently and quickly adjust the plowing effect, bring better operation experience to the user, and improve the adaptability of the device to different planting environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the utility model after assembly;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structure schematic view of the utility model after disassembly;

[0017] Figure 3 is the left view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the front view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is the rear view of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, the corresponding relationship of component name and figure number is:

[0021] 11, ploughing rotating wheel, 12, digging ruler, 13, connecting rotating shaft, 14, telescopic containing column, 15, telescopic column, 16, bearing plate, 17, motor, 18, supporting column, 19, controller handle, 21, fixed frame, 22, water storage tank, 23, water pump, 24, liquid distribution pipe, 25, atomizing nozzle, 26, fixed sleeve, 27, site column, 28, height adjusting bearing column, 29, soil baffle, 31, hand grip, 32, sheath. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiment of the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] As Figures 1 to 3As shown, this utility model provides a wheat planting and tilling device, including multiple sets of tilling rollers 11. The tilling rollers 11 are the core components of the entire tilling device, enabling soil tillage. Multiple digging rods 12 mounted on them penetrate deep into the soil, and through the rotation of the rollers, they turn and break up the soil, creating loose soil conditions for wheat planting. The multiple digging rods 12 are detachably connected to the tilling rollers 11, allowing for the replacement of different specifications and shapes of digging rods 12 according to different soil textures and planting needs to achieve the best tillage effect. The multiple sets of tilling rollers 11 rotate synchronously through a connecting shaft 13. The connecting shaft 13 passes through the multiple sets of tilling rollers 11, evenly transmitting power to each roller to ensure consistency during rotation and guarantee the uniformity and stability of the tillage operation. A telescopic receiving column 14 is provided on the connecting shaft 13, providing a receiving space and supporting foundation for the telescopic column 15, allowing the telescopic column 15 to be adjusted for extension and retraction within its interior. The telescopic receiving column 14 is connected to the telescopic column 15, and both have multiple sets of limiting holes. By setting limiting bolts in these limiting holes, the extension length of the telescopic column 15 can be fixed. The position of the telescopic column 15 can be adjusted according to the operator's height, operating habits, and actual work needs, thereby changing the operating height and angle of the entire equipment and improving the operator's comfort and ease of operation. The telescopic receiving column 14 is equipped with a support plate 16, one end of which is detachably connected to the telescopic receiving column 14. This detachable connection method facilitates the separation of the support plate 16 from the telescopic receiving column 14 during equipment maintenance or transportation, simplifying operation and saving space. The support plate 16 serves as a support platform for many components of the entire equipment, providing an installation foundation for components such as the motor 17, support column 18, and fixed frame 21, ensuring their stable operation during operation. The motor 17 is located on one side of the support plate 16, at the bottom of the support plate 16, and is fixedly connected to the support plate 16 with bolts, ensuring the stability of the motor 17 during operation and preventing displacement due to vibration or other factors. The motor 17 serves as the power source for the equipment. Its shaft is connected to the connecting shaft 13 via a belt, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy to power the rotation of the tillage wheel 11. The motor 17 is electrically connected to the controller handle 19, which can be a DVP16ES200R2 controller. Operators can easily control the start, stop, and speed parameters of the motor 17 via the controller handle 19, thus controlling the tillage operation. Multiple sets of support columns 18 are provided on the support plate 16, vertically fixed to it, providing support points for the liquid distribution pipe 24. This ensures the liquid distribution pipe 24 is stably positioned above the support plate 16, guaranteeing the stability and accuracy of the irrigation operation. A fixing frame 21 is also provided on the support plate 16, connected to it, providing a fixed position for the water storage tank 22 in the irrigation assembly. This prevents the tank from shaking or shifting during equipment operation, ensuring the safety and stability of the water storage tank 22.

[0025] The fixed frame 21 is provided with a irrigation assembly, which comprises a water storage tank 22 located on the fixed frame 21 and used for storing water for irrigation. The water storage tank 22 is provided with a water pump 23, which pumps out water in the water storage tank 22 and delivers it to a distribution pipe 24 through a water pipe. The water pump 23 is electrically connected with the controller handle 19, so that the operator can conveniently control the start and stop of the water pump 23 through the controller handle 19, thereby controlling the start and end of the irrigation work and grasping the irrigation opportunity. The distribution pipe 24 is provided above the bearing plate 16 and connected with the water pump 23 through the water pipe to distribute the water pumped out by the water pump 23, so that the water can be evenly distributed to each spray nozzle 25. The distribution pipe 24 is located on a plurality of support columns 18, and a plurality of fixing sleeves 26 are arranged on the plurality of support columns 18. The fixing sleeves 26 are arranged on one end of the plurality of support columns 18 and the distribution pipe 24, and the distribution pipe 24 is fixed on the support columns 18 through the fixing sleeves 26, so as to ensure that the distribution pipe 24 will not be displaced during the operation process and ensure the uniformity and stability of irrigation. The distribution pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 25, which disperse the water in the distribution pipe 24 into fine droplets and uniformly spray them on the ploughed land, so that the soil can fully absorb water and provide a suitable humidity environment for the germination and growth of wheat seeds, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water resources and the irrigation effect. One end of the telescopic column 15 is provided with a controller handle 19, which provides an operating platform for the operator to centrally control the equipment. Through the controller handle 19, the operator can not only conveniently control the operating parameters of the motor 17 and the water pump 23, but also can real-time control the operating state of the entire equipment, thereby greatly improving the convenience and safety of equipment operation. The controller handle 19 is sleeved with a sheath 32 made of soft and anti-slip material, which can increase the friction between the operator's hand and the controller handle 19, prevent the hand from slipping during operation, and also reduce the fatigue of the hand caused by long-time holding of the controller handle 19, thereby improving the comfort and safety of the operator. The telescopic column 15 is provided with a hand grip 31, which provides a convenient holding point for the operator when pushing the equipment forward or turning, so that the operator can more easily and stably control the moving direction of the equipment, thereby enhancing the convenience of equipment operation. The bottom of the bearing plate 16 is provided with a stationary column 27, which extends vertically downward to provide a stable vertical support point for the entire equipment, thereby ensuring that the equipment will not fall due to uneven ground and other factors during the operation process, and ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment operation. The stationary column 27 is provided with a height adjusting support column 28 connected with the stationary column 27 through a specific adjusting structure, which can be adjusted according to different terrain conditions and operation requirements. The height adjusting support column 28 is provided with a plurality of ground wheels connected with the height adjusting support column 28 through bearings, so that the ground wheels can rotate to provide the equipment with the ability to move.Not only the device is convenient to move between different plots, but also the height of the support column 28 can be adjusted to adapt to the ups and downs of different terrains, ensuring that the device can work normally under various complex terrain conditions, and improving the terrain adaptability of the device. The bottom of the bearing plate 16 is provided with a soil baffle 29, which is installed on the bottom of the bearing plate 16 near one side of the plowing wheel 11. Its function is to block the soil splashed by the plowing wheel 11 during plowing operation, prevent the soil from splashing on other parts of the device, reduce the cleaning and maintenance workload of the device, and also avoid the interference of the soil to the operator, protect the clean operation environment and the safety of the operator.

[0026] As Figures 2 to 5As shown, the user operates the device, multiple groups of plowing wheels 11 play a major role, they drive the plowing and broken soil, for wheat planting to create a suitable environment. The plowing wheel 11 can be connected with the plowing and broken soil, the user can replace the plowing and broken soil according to different soil conditions, and enhance the adaptability of the equipment. The connecting shaft 13 penetrates the plowing wheel 11, and stably transmits power to ensure that each wheel rotates synchronously, realizes uniform and stable plowing operation, and lays a good foundation for the growth of wheat. The telescopic accommodating column 14 on the connecting shaft 13 provides support and accommodation space for the telescopic column 15. The two are connected through the limiting hole and the limiting bolt, and the user can conveniently adjust the length of the telescopic column 15 according to the situation and the operation demand, and improve the operation comfort and convenience. The load-bearing plate 16 on the telescopic accommodating column 14 is detachably connected with one end of the telescopic accommodating column 14, which is convenient for equipment maintenance and transportation. The load-bearing plate 16 is a key platform, which stably bears the motor 17, the support column 18, the fixed frame 21 and other components, and guarantees the overall stability of the equipment. The motor 17 at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 16 is firmly fixed by bolts, and the shaft end is connected with the connecting shaft 13 through a belt to efficiently convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the plowing wheel 11. The motor 17 is electrically connected with the controller handle 19, and the user can adjust the motor operating parameters through the controller handle 19 to adapt to different working conditions. The support column 18 on the load-bearing plate 16 is vertically fixed to provide reliable support for the liquid distribution pipe 24, ensure its position stable during irrigation, and guarantee the uniform and accurate spraying of the spray nozzle 25, improve the irrigation accuracy and stability. The fixed frame 21 is connected with the load-bearing plate 16 to provide a stable fixing position for the water storage tank 22, ensure its safe and stable operation during the equipment operation, and maintain the continuous and stable irrigation work. In the irrigation assembly, the water storage tank 22 stores water for irrigation, the water pump 23 pumps water to the liquid distribution pipe 24, and the water pump 23 is electrically connected with the controller handle 19, so that the user can control the irrigation time to improve the work efficiency. The liquid distribution pipe 24 is arranged on the support column 18 and is stably fixed through the fixed sleeve 26, and the spray nozzle 25 above the liquid distribution pipe 24 disperses water into droplets and uniformly sprays them on the land to improve the water resource utilization efficiency and irrigation effect. The controller handle 19 at one end of the telescopic column 15 integrates the equipment control function, which is convenient for the user to control the motor 17 and the water pump 23, and to master the equipment state in real time, and improves the operation convenience. The sheath 32 sleeved on the controller handle 19 increases the friction to reduce hand fatigue and ensure the operation safety and comfort. The hand grip 31 on the telescopic column 15 is convenient for the user to push the equipment to change direction and enhances the operation convenience. The standing column 27 at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 16 provides vertical support for the equipment to ensure stable operation. The height adjusting support column 28 on the standing column 27 is connected with multiple ground wheels through bearings, and the user can adjust the height to make the equipment adapt to different terrains and improve the moving and working ability. The soil baffle 29 at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 16 blocks the splashing soil during plowing, reduces the equipment cleaning and maintenance workload, and ensures the cleanliness of the working environment and the safety of the personnel.

[0027] The specific use and effect of the embodiment are as follows:

[0028] The user uses the device, first check the connection, ensure that the plowing wheel 11 and the digging ruler 12 are reliably installed, the telescopic receiving column 14 and the telescopic column 15 are fixed to the length suitable for the operation habit of the user through the limiting bolt, and the height adjusting support column 28 is adjusted to the appropriate height, so that the ground wheel stably contacts the ground to adapt to different terrains. Then, it is confirmed that the motor 17 is firmly bolted with the bearing plate 16, the motor shaft end belt is moderately tensioned with the connecting shaft 13, the power supply is connected to ensure that the motor 17 and the controller handle 19 are electrically connected normally, the water tank 22 is filled with water, and the water pipe between the water pump 23 and the distribution pipe 24 is connected, and it is confirmed that the water pump 23 and the controller handle 19 are connected in circuit. After preparation, the user holds the hand grip 31, pushes the equipment to the area to be plowed, starts the motor 17 through the controller handle 19, and drives the connecting shaft 13 to rotate with the multiple sets of plowing wheels 11, and the digging ruler 12 starts to plow the soil. When plowing, because the plowing wheel 11 and the digging ruler 12 can be detachably connected, the user can replace the appropriate digging ruler 12 in advance according to the soil texture, such as using a sharp and thick digging ruler in hard soil area to improve efficiency and quality; if you want to adjust the plowing depth, you can adjust the relative position of the telescopic receiving column 14 and the telescopic column 15, lengthen or shorten the telescopic column 15 to change the depth, and the bearing plate 16 is connected with the plowing structure through the telescopic receiving column 14, and the angle will also be adjusted to adapt to different terrains and operation requirements. After plowing an area, the user starts the water pump 23 through the controller handle 19, the water pump 23 pumps the water in the water tank 22 to the distribution pipe 24 through the water pipe, and the multiple sets of spray nozzles 25 on the distribution pipe 24 disperse the water into fine mist, which is stably supported by the multiple sets of support columns 18 through the fixing sleeve 26, so as to ensure the stability of the nozzle position and realize uniform irrigation, thereby creating a good humidity environment for the germination and growth of wheat seeds. In addition, the ground wheel on the height adjusting support column 28 makes the equipment easy to move, and the user can change the direction when pushing the equipment forward according to the size and shape of the land, and the hand grip 31 provides a convenient force point for turning the equipment.

[0029] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. A wheat planting and ploughing device comprising a plurality of sets of ploughing wheels (11), characterized in that: A plurality of digging rulers (12) are arranged on the plurality of ploughing rotating wheels (11), a plurality of connecting rotating shafts (13) are arranged on the plurality of ploughing rotating wheels (11), a telescopic accommodating column (14) is arranged on the connecting rotating shaft (13), a telescopic column (15) is arranged on the telescopic accommodating column (14), a bearing plate (16) is arranged on the telescopic accommodating column (14), a motor (17) is arranged on one side of the bearing plate (16), a plurality of supporting columns (18) are arranged on the bearing plate (16), a fixed frame (21) is arranged on the bearing plate (16), a watering assembly is arranged on the fixed frame (21), and one end of the telescopic column (15) is provided with a controller handle (19).

2. The wheat planting and ploughing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering assembly comprises a water storage tank (22), the water storage tank (22) is arranged on the fixed frame (21), a water pump (23) is arranged on the water storage tank (22), a liquid distribution pipe (24) is arranged above the bearing plate (16), the liquid distribution pipe (24) is connected with the water pump (23) through a water pipe, and the water pump (23) is electrically connected with the controller handle (19).

3. A wheat planting and ploughing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of spray nozzles (25) are arranged on the liquid distribution pipe (24), the liquid distribution pipe (24) is arranged on a plurality of supporting columns (18), a plurality of fixing sleeves (26) are arranged on a plurality of supporting columns (18), and the plurality of fixing sleeves (26) are arranged on one end of the plurality of supporting columns (18) and the liquid distribution pipe (24).

4. The wheat planting and ploughing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (17) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (16), the motor (17) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (16) through bolts, the shaft end of the motor (17) is connected with the connecting rotating shaft (13) through a belt, and the motor (17) is electrically connected with the controller handle (19).

5. The wheat planting and ploughing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic accommodating column (14) is connected with the telescopic column (15), a plurality of limiting holes are arranged on the telescopic accommodating column (14) and the telescopic column (15), limiting bolts are arranged in the plurality of limiting holes, and one end of the bearing plate (16) is detachably connected with the telescopic accommodating column (14).

6. A wheat planting and ploughing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of ploughing rotating wheels (11) are detachably connected with the plurality of digging rulers (12), a site column (27) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (16), a height adjusting supporting column (28) is arranged on the site column (27), a plurality of ground wheels are arranged on the height adjusting supporting column (28), and the height adjusting supporting column (28) is connected with the plurality of ground wheels through bearings.

7. The wheat planting and ploughing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil baffle (29) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (16), a hand holding handle (31) is arranged on the telescopic column (15), and a sheath (32) is arranged on the controller handle (19).

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