Agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural soil improvement, in particular to agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, which comprises a rotating and screwing soil breaking structure, a mounting and fixing support frame, a spraying dustproof structure and a power transmission structure, and the rotating and screwing soil breaking structure is arranged on the mounting and fixing support frame; the installation fixing supporting frame is arranged on the ground breaking structure, the rotary screwing ground breaking structure is arranged on the installation fixing supporting frame, the spraying dustproof structure is arranged above the rotary screwing ground breaking structure, and the power transmission structure is arranged on the rotary screwing ground breaking structure. When the dust collector is used, raised dust can be sprayed and wetted, so that the dust cannot float along with the wind, the health of planters cannot be harmed, and the environment cannot be polluted to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an agricultural device for improving agricultural soil, and in particular to an agricultural device for improving agricultural soil, belonging to the field of agricultural soil improvement technology. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural equipment used for soil improvement mainly includes soil tillage machinery, fertilization equipment, and soil monitoring equipment. These devices improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil in different ways, thereby increasing soil fertility and productivity and supporting the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] However, existing agricultural equipment used for soil improvement generates a large amount of dust when breaking up dry, clump-like soil. This dust floats everywhere in the wind, which can harm the health of growers and cause environmental pollution.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve agricultural equipment used for soil improvement in order to solve the aforementioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture. This device can work together by rotating and engaging the soil-breaking structure, installing and fixing the support frame, spraying and dust-prevention structure and power transmission structure to spray and wet the dust that is raised, so that the dust will not float with the wind and thus will not harm the health of growers, and will not cause any pollution to the environment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0007] A rotating and swivel-type soil breaking structure is installed on a fixed support frame and is used to break up and disperse clumps of soil.

[0008] A dust suppression spraying structure is installed above the rotating and spun-out structure, and the dust suppression spraying structure is used to suppress the random dispersion of dust.

[0009] A power transmission structure is provided on the rotary tillage structure, which is used to transmit the rotary tillage power of the agricultural tractor to the rotary tillage structure.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting and fixing support frame includes a fixed base plate, triangular support fixing blocks symmetrically embedded at both ends of the fixed base plate, and a connecting mounting fixing rod installed between the two triangular support fixing blocks, wherein a storage groove is provided on the fixed base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating and swirl-breaking structure includes a plurality of swirl-breaking cutter heads that are rotatably installed through the receiving groove, a multi-groove pulley disposed at the top of the swirl-breaking cutter heads, and a protective cover plate installed at the upper opening of the receiving groove.

[0012] Preferably, the power transmission structure includes a transmission structure protective shell, a first transmission rod that is laterally rotatably installed in the transmission structure protective shell, a first bevel gear disposed at one end of the first transmission rod in the transmission structure protective shell, a second transmission rod that is longitudinally rotatably installed in the transmission structure protective shell, and a second bevel gear disposed at one end of the second transmission rod in the transmission structure protective shell.

[0013] Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other, the second transmission rod is disposed on the multi-groove pulley in the central position, and the two adjacent multi-groove pulleys are connected together by a transmission belt.

[0014] Preferably, the spray dustproof structure includes a water tank symmetrically mounted on the fixed base plate, a plurality of spray pipes disposed on the front and rear ends of the water tank, a spray head disposed at the end of the spray pipe, a water pump disposed between the spray pipe and the water tank, and dustproof tiles symmetrically mounted on the fixed base plate.

[0015] Preferably, the top end of the transmission structure protective shell is fixedly mounted on the connecting mounting rod by bolts, and the bottom end of the transmission structure protective shell is fixedly mounted on the protective cover plate by bolts. The transmission structure protective shell is composed of two identical protective shells, and the protective cover plate is composed of two identical sealing cover plates.

[0016] Preferably, the triangular support fixing block is fixedly mounted on the fixed base plate by bolts, the connecting mounting fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the triangular support fixing block by bolts, and the branch legs of the triangular support fixing block are mounted on the connecting mounting fixing rod by bolts.

[0017] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This utility model utilizes a rotating and screw-on soil-breaking structure, an installed and fixed support frame, a spray dust prevention structure, and a power transmission structure to work together to spray and wet the dust that is raised, preventing it from floating in the wind and thus avoiding harm to the health of growers and preventing environmental pollution.

[0019] This utility model uses a spray dust suppression structure to spray the soil amendment solution onto the broken and dispersed soil. This can suppress dust while evenly spraying the soil amendment solution onto the broken and dispersed soil. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating and engaging ground-breaking structure and the power transmission structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating and engaging ground-breaking structure and the power transmission structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray dustproof structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation and fixing support frame structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the overall appearance structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Rotating and engaging earth-breaking structure; 2. Installation and fixing support frame; 3. Spraying dustproof structure; 4. Power transmission structure; 5. Fixed base plate; 6. Triangular support fixing block; 7. Connecting and installing fixing rod; 8. Storage groove; 9. Rotating crushing head; 10. Multi-groove pulley; 11. Protective cover plate; 12. Transmission structure protective shell; 13. First transmission rod; 14. First bevel gear; 15. Second transmission rod; 16. Second bevel gear; 17. Transmission belt; 18. Water storage tank; 19. Spray pipe; 20. Spray head; 21. Water pump; 22. Dustproof tile; 23. Protective tile shell; 24. Sealing cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0029] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the agricultural equipment for soil improvement provided in this embodiment includes:

[0030] The rotating and swivel soil breaking structure 1 is mounted on the installation and fixing support frame 2. The rotating and swivel soil breaking structure 1 is used to break up and disperse clumps of soil. The rotating and swivel soil breaking structure 1 facilitates the rapid breaking up and dispersing of clumps of soil into smaller soil bodies. At the same time, it can turn the lower layer of relatively moist soil to the upper layer. The installation and fixing support frame 2 facilitates the fixing and support of the rotating and swivel soil breaking structure 1 and also facilitates the fixing of the device on the agricultural tractor.

[0031] The dust suppression spray structure 3 is installed above the rotating and spun earth breaking structure 1. The dust suppression spray structure 3 is used to suppress the random scattering of dust. The dust suppression spray structure 3 can quickly wet the dust raised when the soil is broken into smaller pieces, so that the dust will become heavier and fall down due to being wetted, thus preventing the dust from being scattered by the wind.

[0032] The power transmission structure 4 is installed on the rotary tillage structure 1. The power transmission structure 4 is used to transmit the rotary tillage power of the agricultural tractor to the rotary tillage structure 1. The power transmission structure 4 facilitates the transmission of the rotary tillage power of the agricultural tractor to the rotary tillage structure 1, which can provide driving force for the operation of the rotary tillage structure 1.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the mounting and fixing support frame 2 includes a fixed base plate 5, triangular support fixing blocks 6 symmetrically embedded at both ends of the fixed base plate 5, and a connecting mounting and fixing rod 7 installed between the two triangular support fixing blocks 6. The fixed base plate 5 has a storage groove 8. The fixed base plate 5 facilitates the fixing and support of some structures in the power transmission structure 4, the rotating and engaging ground-breaking structure 1, and the spraying dust prevention structure 3. At the same time, the fixed base plate 5 facilitates the connection of the bottoms of the two triangular support fixing blocks 6 together, which increases the firmness of the mounting and fixing support frame 2. The connecting mounting and fixing rod 7 facilitates the connection of the tops of the two triangular support fixing blocks 6 together, which facilitates the installation of the device on an agricultural tractor. The storage groove 8 facilitates the storage of several multi-groove pulleys 10.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating and rotatable soil breaking structure 1 includes several rotating and rotatable breaking cutter heads 9 that are rotatably installed in the receiving trough 8, a multi-groove pulley 10 set at the top of the rotating and breaking cutter heads 9, and a protective cover plate 11 installed at the upper opening of the receiving trough 8. The several rotating and breaking cutter heads 9 facilitate the breaking and dispersing of clumps of soil, and the protective cover plate 11 facilitates the sealing of the receiving trough 8, thereby facilitating the protection of the several rotating and breaking cutter heads 9 in the receiving trough 8.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the power transmission structure 4 includes a transmission structure protective shell 12, a first transmission rod 13 rotatably mounted in the transmission structure protective shell 12, a first bevel gear 14 disposed at one end of the first transmission rod 13 in the transmission structure protective shell 12, a second transmission rod 15 rotatably mounted in the transmission structure protective shell 12, and a second bevel gear 16 disposed at one end of the second transmission rod 15 in the transmission structure protective shell 12. The transmission structure protective shell 12 facilitates the protection and support of the first transmission rod 13, the first bevel gear 14, the second transmission rod 15, and the second bevel gear 16. The first transmission rod 13, the first bevel gear 14, the second transmission rod 15, and the second bevel gear 16 cooperate with each other to facilitate the transmission of the rotary tillage power of the agricultural tractor to a centrally located multi-groove pulley 10 in the storage trough 8.

[0036] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 16 mesh with each other, and the second transmission rod 15 is set on the multi-groove pulley 10 in the center position. The two adjacent multi-groove pulleys 10 are connected together by transmission belts 17. The multi-groove pulleys 10 and the transmission belts 17 cooperate with each other to facilitate the rapid rotation of the multi-rotating crushing cutter heads 9, thereby enabling the rotating and rotating soil breaking structure 1 to break up and disperse the clumps of soil.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the dust suppression spraying structure 3 includes a water storage tank 18 symmetrically mounted on a fixed base plate 5, several spray pipes 19 disposed on the front and rear ends of the water storage tank 18, a spray head 20 disposed at the end of the spray pipe 19, a water pump 21 disposed between the spray pipe 19 and the water storage tank 18, and dustproof tiles 22 symmetrically mounted on the fixed base plate 5. The two water storage tanks 18 facilitate the temporary storage of spray water or soil amendment solution. The spray pipes 19 facilitate the fixed connection of the spray head 20 to the water storage tank 18. The spray pipes 19 facilitate the spraying of water or soil amendment solution from the water storage tank 18. The water pump 21 facilitates the rapid pumping of water or soil amendment solution from the water storage tank 18 into the spray pipes 19. The dustproof tiles 22 facilitate the restriction of the floating dust, thereby preventing the dust from being scattered by the wind, and thus facilitating the rapid wetting of the floating dust by the spray head 20.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5As shown, the top of the transmission structure protective shell 12 is fixedly mounted on the connecting mounting rod 7 by bolts, and the bottom of the transmission structure protective shell 12 is fixedly mounted on the protective cover plate 11 by bolts. The transmission structure protective shell 12 is composed of two identical protective shells 23, and the protective cover plate 11 is composed of two identical sealing covers 24. The two protective shells 23 facilitate the assembly of the transmission structure protective shell 12, and at the same time facilitate the disassembly, cleaning and maintenance of the internal parts of the transmission structure protective shell 12. The two sealing covers 24 facilitate the assembly of the protective cover plate 11, and at the same time facilitate the disassembly, cleaning and maintenance of the internal parts of the protective cover plate 11.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the triangular support fixing block 6 is fixedly installed on the fixed base plate 5 by bolts, the connecting mounting fixing rod 7 is fixedly installed on the triangular support fixing block 6 by bolts, and the branch legs of the triangular support fixing block 6 are installed on the connecting mounting fixing rod 7 by bolts.

[0040] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the principle of the agricultural equipment for improving soil in this embodiment is as follows: When using the device, the connecting and fixing rod 7 in the device should first be installed on the agricultural tractor through the suspension structure, and then the first transmission rod 13 on the device should be installed on the rear output shaft of the agricultural tractor through the suspension system. Then, the spraying water or soil improvement solution can be injected into the two water storage tanks 18.

[0041] At this time, the agricultural tractor can take the device to the field where it is needed. When the device is working, the rear output shaft of the agricultural tractor starts to rotate rapidly. At this time, the first transmission rod 13, the first bevel gear 14, the second transmission rod 15 and the second bevel gear 16 in the power transmission structure 4 will cooperate with each other to convert the lateral rotational force of the rear output shaft into the longitudinal rotational force. At this time, the second transmission rod 15 will transmit the longitudinal rotational force to the multi-groove pulley 10 in the center of the storage slot 8. At the same time, the multi-groove pulley 10 in the center will drive the multi-groove pulleys 10 on the side to rotate rapidly through several transmission belts 17.

[0042] This will cause several rotating crushing cutter heads 9 to quickly drill into the soil. Then, the agricultural tractor will start to move forward slowly. At this time, rotating the rotating soil breaking structure 1 will start to break up the clumps of soil. Then, the water pump 21 will start to pump the spray water or soil improvement solution in the water storage tank 18 into the spray pipe 19. Then, the spray water or soil improvement solution in the spray pipe 19 will be sprayed out through the spray head 20.

[0043] At this time, several spray heads 20 in front of the device will spray the clumps of soil in advance to reduce the amount of dust raised. Then, several spray heads 20 behind the device will quickly reduce dust on the soil that has been broken into small pieces. When the soil is hard, the operator can place counterweight sandbags on the connecting and fixing rod 7 to increase the counterweight of the device, so that the several rotating crushing heads 9 under the device can penetrate the soil more deeply, thereby making the clumps of soil more thoroughly broken up.

[0044] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture, characterized in that, include: Rotary spiral soil breaking structure (1), which is installed on the fixed support frame (2), is used to break up and disperse clumps of soil. A dust suppression spray structure (3) is provided above the rotating and spun earth-breaking structure (1). The dust suppression spray structure (3) is used to suppress the random dispersion of dust. The power transmission structure (4) is disposed on the rotary tillage structure (1) and is used to transmit the rotary tillage power of the agricultural tractor to the rotary tillage structure (1).

2. The agricultural equipment for soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting and fixing support frame (2) includes a fixed base plate (5), triangular support fixing blocks (6) symmetrically embedded at both ends of the fixed base plate (5), and a connecting mounting fixing rod (7) installed between the two triangular support fixing blocks (6). The fixed base plate (5) is provided with a storage groove (8).

3. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating and spun earth-breaking structure (1) includes a plurality of rotating and spun breaking cutter heads (9) that are rotatably installed in the receiving groove (8), a multi-groove pulley (10) set at the top of the rotating and spun breaking cutter head (9), and a protective cover plate (11) installed at the upper opening of the receiving groove (8).

4. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power transmission structure (4) includes a transmission structure protective shell (12), a first transmission rod (13) rotatably mounted in the transmission structure protective shell (12), a first bevel gear (14) disposed at one end of the first transmission rod (13) in the transmission structure protective shell (12), a second transmission rod (15) rotatably mounted in the transmission structure protective shell (12), and a second bevel gear (16) disposed at one end of the second transmission rod (15) in the transmission structure protective shell (12).

5. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (14) and the second bevel gear (16) mesh with each other, and the second transmission rod (15) is set on the multi-groove pulley (10) in the center position. The two adjacent multi-groove pulleys (10) are connected together by transmission belt (17).

6. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust-proof spray structure (3) includes a water tank (18) symmetrically mounted on the fixed base plate (5), a plurality of spray pipes (19) set on the front and rear ends of the water tank (18), a spray head (20) set at the end of the spray pipe (19), a water pump (21) set between the spray pipe (19) and the water tank (18), and dustproof tiles (22) symmetrically mounted on the fixed base plate (5).

7. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the transmission structure protective shell (12) is fixedly mounted on the connecting mounting rod (7) by bolts, and the bottom end of the transmission structure protective shell (12) is fixedly mounted on the protective cover plate (11) by bolts. The transmission structure protective shell (12) is composed of two identical protective shells (23), and the protective cover plate (11) is composed of two identical sealing cover plates (24).

8. An agricultural device for improving soil quality according to claim 2, characterized in that: The triangular support fixing block (6) is fixedly installed on the fixed base plate (5) by bolts, the connecting mounting fixing rod (7) is fixedly installed on the triangular support fixing block (6) by bolts, and the branch legs of the triangular support fixing block (6) are installed on the connecting mounting fixing rod (7) by bolts.

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