Peeling machine with forced feeding function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a barking machine with a forced feeding function, which comprises main components such as a barking machine frame body, a middle transmission shaft, a barking machine main shaft, a barking roller, a high auger shaft, a middle wheel, a low auger shaft, a cleaning fan, a transition shaft, a grain auger and the like, and a forced feeding roller positioned at a feeding port. According to the peeling machine, the problem of unsmooth ear feeding is solved through the forced feeding roller, and the stability and the working efficiency of the peeling machine are improved. Meanwhile, the husking machine also provides two configurations: the grain bin is arranged at the lower part or on the outer side, and efficient energy transfer is realized through an optimized transmission route. The utility model has the advantages of smooth feeding, high peeling efficiency, low equipment failure rate, high automation degree and the like, and can meet the requirements of different users.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, concretely relates to a kind of peeling machine with forced feeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural mechanization production, peeling machine is the important equipment after the treatment of crops such as corn is harvested.However, traditional peeling machine when feeding ear, there are often feeding not smooth, ear accumulation etc., leading to low peeling efficiency, and even possibly damage equipment.The root of these problems lies in the traditional peeling machine lacks effective forced feeding mechanism, cannot ensure that ear evenly, smoothly enters peeling area.Therefore, develop a kind of peeling machine with forced feeding, for improving peeling efficiency, reducing equipment failure rate has important significance. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims to reach by the following technical measures: a kind of peeling machine with forced feeding, peeling machine frame body, intermediate transmission shaft, peeling machine main shaft, peeling roller, high stir dragon shaft, middle wheel, low stir dragon shaft, low cleaning fan, transition shaft, kernel stir dragon, high stir dragon inlet and outlet, gear set, forced feeding roller, star wheel system, transmission system, throwing roller, intermediate shaft wheel, transition shaft wheel, kernel bin, upper guard, uniform distribution plate, shredder, lifting bottom stir dragon, elevator, hinge, granary, high-definition cleaning fan and screen, the star wheel system includes star wheel one axle, star wheel two axle and star wheel three axle, the elevator includes chain, scraper and stir dragon, the forced feeding roller is located at peeling machine feed inlet, the forced feeding roller includes finger and rotating roller, the finger is provided with several, the finger is installed on rotating roller, the finger uses soft rubber material, adjacent two fingers staggered arrangement, ensure that ear is evenly, smoothly sent to subsequent processing component.

[0004] As a preferred scheme: the forced feeding roller is drivenly connected with intermediate transmission shaft or peeling machine main shaft by transmission system, realizes synchronous rotation.

[0005] As a preferred scheme: the low cleaning fan is located below high stir dragon shaft, screen is drivenly connected with driving wheel, for removing impurity in peeling process.

[0006] As a preferred scheme: the kernel bin can be arranged in lower part or outside of peeling machine according to configuration, and kernel after peeling is collected to kernel bin by kernel stir dragon or elevator.

[0007] The transmission system includes two paths without elevator and with elevator;

[0008] Without elevator, power end is driven to intermediate transmission shaft by belt or chain, then is driven to peeling machine main shaft, high stir dragon shaft, middle wheel and low stir dragon shaft;

[0009] When the elevator is used, the transmission route is the same as that without the elevator, until the intermediate transmission shaft drives the intermediate shaft wheel and the transition shaft wheel, and then drives the high-stirring auger and the high-clearing fan.

[0010] As a preferred solution: the elevator is connected to the grain bin through a hinge, and the grain bin can rotate around the hinge, facilitating the unloading and collection of the grains.

[0011] As a preferred solution: the peeling roller works with the star wheel one shaft, the star wheel two shaft and the star wheel three shaft, and realizes efficient and smooth peeling treatment of the fruit clusters with the assistance of the forced feeding roller.

[0012] As a preferred solution: the peeling machine also provides two configurations: the grain bin is arranged at the lower part or the outer side, and efficient energy transmission is realized through the optimized transmission route.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0014] The advantages of the forced feeding roller mainly lie in the following aspects:

[0015] Solve the problem of unsmooth feeding: the forced feeding roller can actively and uniformly send the fruit clusters to the peeling area through its unique finger design, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the fruit clusters at the feeding inlet, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the peeling machine.

[0016] Improve the peeling efficiency: since the fruit clusters can smoothly enter the peeling area, the peeling roller and the star wheel system can more efficiently perform peeling treatment on them, thereby improving the overall peeling efficiency.

[0017] Reduce the equipment failure rate: the use of the forced feeding roller reduces the jamming and friction of the fruit clusters inside the equipment, reduces the wear and failure rate of the equipment, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0018] Improve the automation level: the configuration of the forced feeding roller makes the peeling machine not need manual intervention when feeding the fruit clusters, improves the automation level of the equipment, and reduces the labor cost.

[0019] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a peeling machine with forced feeding according to the utility model. Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a peeling machine with forced feeding according to the utility model.

[0021] FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-stirring auger, an intermediate wheel, a low-stirring auger shaft and a low-clearing fan according to the utility model. Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-stirring auger, an intermediate wheel, a low-stirring auger shaft and a low-clearing fan according to the utility model.

[0022] FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-stirring auger, an intermediate wheel, a low-stirring auger shaft and a low-clearing fan according to the utility model.Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of high stirring dragon shaft, low stirring dragon shaft, low cleaning fan and screen of the utility model.

[0023] attached Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of forced feeding roller and star wheel system and related components of the utility model.

[0024] attached Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of lifting bottom stirring dragon, elevator, hinge, granary and high-definition cleaning fan of the utility model.

[0025] attached Figure 6 is the structure schematic diagram of chain, scraper and stirring dragon of the utility model.

[0026] attached Figure 7 is the structure schematic diagram of forced feeding roller of the utility model. Specific implementation

[0027] Embodiment: as shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 7 , a kind of peeling machine with forced feeding, peeling machine frame body 1, intermediate transmission shaft 2, peeling machine main shaft 3, peeling roller 4, high stirring dragon shaft 5, middle wheel 6, low stirring dragon shaft 7, low cleaning fan 8, transition shaft 9, kernel stirring dragon 10, high stirring dragon inlet and outlet 11, gear set 12, forced feeding roller 13, star wheel system, transmission system, throwing roller 17, intermediate shaft wheel 18, transition shaft wheel 19, kernel bin 20, upper guard 21, uniform distribution plate 22, chopper 23, lifting bottom stirring dragon 24, elevator 25, hinge 26, granary 27, high-definition cleaning fan 28 and screen 32, the star wheel system includes star wheel one shaft 14, star wheel two shaft 15 and star wheel three shaft 16, the elevator 25 includes chain 29, scraper 30 and stirring dragon 31, the scraper 30 includes steel plate and rubber, the forced feeding roller 13 is located at peeling machine feeding entrance, the forced feeding roller 13 includes finger 131 and rotating roller 132, the finger 131 is provided with several, the finger 131 is installed on rotating roller 132, the finger 131 adopts soft rubber material, adjacent two fingers 131 staggered arrangement, act on the fruit cluster after being uniformly distributed by peeling machine uniform distribution plate, and be forced to feed roller 13 and be sent to star wheel one shaft 14, solve the problem of incoherent accumulation of feeding, ensure that the fruit cluster is uniformly and smoothly sent to subsequent processing components.

[0028] The forced feeding roller 13 is connected with intermediate transmission shaft 2 or peeling machine main shaft 3 by transmission system, realizes synchronous rotation.

[0029] The low cleaning fan 8 is located below high stirring dragon shaft 5, screen 32 is connected with driving wheel 33 in transmission, for removing impurities in peeling process.

[0030] The grain bin 20 can be arranged at the lower part or the outer side of the peeling machine according to different configurations, and the peeled grains are collected into the grain bin 20 by the grain auger 10 or the elevator 25. It should be noted that the grain bin 20 comprises the auger.

[0031] The transmission system comprises two paths, one without the elevator 25 and the other with the elevator 25.

[0032] When the elevator 25 is not used, the power end is transmitted to the intermediate transmission shaft 2 through a belt or a chain, and then to the peeling machine main shaft 3, the high auger shaft 5, the intermediate wheel 6 and the low auger shaft 7.

[0033] When the elevator 25 is not used, the power end is transmitted to the intermediate transmission shaft 2 through a belt or a chain, and then to the peeling machine main shaft 3, the high auger shaft 5, the intermediate wheel 6 and the low auger shaft 7.

[0034] The power end is transmitted to the transition shaft 9 through a belt or a chain, and then to the grain auger 10.

[0035] When the elevator 25 is used, the transmission route is the same as that when the elevator 25 is not used, until the intermediate transmission shaft 2 is transmitted to the intermediate shaft wheel 18 and the transition shaft wheel 19, and then to the bottom elevator 24 and the high cleaning fan 28.

[0036] The power end is transmitted to the intermediate transmission shaft 2 through a belt or a chain, and then to the peeling machine main shaft 3, the high auger shaft 5, the intermediate wheel 6 and the low auger shaft 7.

[0037] The elevator 25 is connected to the grain bin 27 through the hinge 26, and the grain bin 27 can rotate around the hinge 26, which is convenient for unloading and collecting the grains.

[0038] The peeling roller 4 cooperates with the star wheel one shaft 14, the star wheel two shaft 15 and the star wheel three shaft 16 to realize efficient and smooth peeling treatment of the fruit cluster with the assistance of the forced feeding roller 13.

[0039] The peeling machine also provides two configurations: the kernel bin 20 is arranged at the lower part or the outer side, efficient energy transmission is realized through an optimized transmission route; the kernel bin 20 in the two position configurations meets the needs of different users, reduces the labor intensity and improves the labor efficiency.

Claims

1. A barker with forced feeding, characterized in that: The husking machine frame body (1), the intermediate transmission shaft (2), the husking machine main shaft (3), the husking roller (4), the high stirring dragon shaft (5), the intermediate wheel (6), the low stirring dragon shaft (7), the low cleaning fan (8), the transition shaft (9), the grain stirring dragon (10), the high stirring dragon inlet and outlet end (11), the gear set (12), the forced feeding roller (13), the star wheel system, the transmission system, the throwing roller (17), the intermediate shaft wheel (18), the transition shaft wheel (19), the grain bin (20), the upper protective cover (21), the uniform distribution plate (22), the shredder (23), the lifting bottom stirring dragon (24), the elevator (25), the hinge (26), the grain bin (27), the high cleaning fan (28) and the screen (32), the star wheel system includes the star wheel one shaft (14), the star wheel two shaft (15) and the star wheel three shaft (16), the elevator (25) includes the chain (29), the scraper (30) and the stirring dragon (31), the forced feeding roller (13) is located at the husking machine feeding inlet, the forced feeding roller (13) includes the poking finger (131) and the rotating roller (132), the poking finger (131) is provided with a plurality of, the poking finger (131) is installed on the rotating roller (132), the poking finger (131) adopts soft rubber material, adjacent two poking fingers (131) are staggered, and it is ensured that the fruit clusters are uniformly and smoothly sent to the subsequent processing components.

2. A barker with forced feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forced feeding roller (13) is in transmission connection with the intermediate transmission shaft (2) or the husking machine main shaft (3) through the transmission system, and synchronous rotation is realized.

3. A barker with forced feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The low cleaning fan (8) is located below the high stirring dragon shaft (5), the screen (32) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (33), and impurities in the husking process are removed.

4. A barker with forced feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grain bin (20) can be arranged at the lower part or the outer side of the husking machine according to different configurations, and the husked grains are collected into the grain bin (20) through the grain stirring dragon (10) or the elevator (25).

5. A barker with forced feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission system includes two paths without the elevator (25) and with the elevator (25); When the elevator (25) is not included, the power end is in transmission to the intermediate transmission shaft (2) through a belt or a chain, and then is in transmission to the husking machine main shaft (3), the high stirring dragon shaft (5), the intermediate wheel (6) and then the low stirring dragon shaft (7); When the elevator (25) is included, the transmission route is the same as that when the elevator (25) is not included, and the intermediate transmission shaft (2) is in transmission to the intermediate shaft wheel (18) and the transition shaft wheel (19), and then is in transmission to the lifting bottom stirring dragon (24) and the high cleaning fan (28).

6. A barker with forced feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elevator (25) is connected with the grain bin (27) through the hinge (26), the grain bin (27) can rotate around the hinge (26), and the unloading and collection of the grains are facilitated.

7. A barker with forced feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The husking roller (4) cooperates with the star wheel one shaft (14), the star wheel two shaft (15) and the star wheel three shaft (16), and under the assistance of the forced feeding roller (13), efficient and smooth husking treatment of the fruit clusters is realized.

8. A barker with forced feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The husking machine also provides two configurations: the grain bin (20) is arranged at the lower part or the outer side, and efficient energy transmission is realized through the optimized transmission route.

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