Vegetation soil fixation and water retention planting frame self-adaptive to terrain

Abstract

The utility model provides a landform-adaptive vegetation soil-fixing and water-retaining planting frame. The planting frame is mainly composed of a vegetation soil-fixing and water-retaining planting bottom plate, a flexible deformable frame cushion layer and vegetation soil-fixing planting baskets. The flexible deformable frame cushion layer is arranged below the bottom plate and can deform along with topographic relief, and stable supporting is achieved. The planting baskets are fixed to the bottom plate through bolts, soil fixing anchor rod holes are formed in the flexible planting grooves in the baskets, and the soil fixing capacity of vegetation is enhanced. The planting frame adjusting guide rails on the two sides can be flexibly adjusted in size and shape to adapt to different terrains. In the aspect of water retention, the infiltration type water retention film slows down water infiltration, the water absorption and water retention cotton core stores and releases water in good time, and the water supplementing drop pipe supplements water according to needs. In addition, the vegetation vent holes ensure ventilation of the root system and promote metabolism. The planting frame integrates various functions of terrain self-adaption, soil fixation, water retention and ventilation, solves many limitations of a traditional planting frame, can be widely applied to vegetation planting in complex terrains, and improves the vegetation survival rate and ecological benefits.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water-retaining planting frame, specifically, relates to a self-adaptive topography vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of ecological environment protection and vegetation planting, soil-fixing and water-retaining are crucial for maintaining ecological balance, preventing soil erosion and promoting healthy growth of vegetation. However, the existing vegetation planting technology and equipment have many shortcomings in practical application, which are difficult to meet the complex and changing environmental requirements.

[0003] Traditional vegetation planting frames are mostly fixed in structure, and the size and shape are difficult to adjust. When facing complex and diverse terrains such as mountainous slopes, hilly slopes, and uneven ground, these planting frames cannot effectively conform to the terrain, and are prone to tilting and instability, or even may not be able to be installed and used normally due to the inability to adapt to the terrain. This greatly limits the range of vegetation planting, and many areas with important ecological value but complex terrain cannot be effectively utilized, affecting the effect of ecological restoration and vegetation coverage.

[0004] The existing planting device has obvious defects in soil fixation. The connection between the planting basket and the bottom plate is not stable enough, and during the growth of vegetation, under the action of wind, rain, animal activity and other external forces, the planting basket is prone to displacement, damaging the connection between the vegetation root system and the soil, affecting the growth of vegetation and the soil-fixing effect.

[0005] Traditional vegetation planting methods have a big problem in water management. The water infiltration speed is too fast, making it difficult to maintain water in the soil, and the vegetation root system cannot obtain a continuous and stable water supply, increasing the irrigation frequency and wasting water resources. At the same time, there is a lack of effective water storage and regulation mechanism, and in dry periods, vegetation is prone to poor growth or even death due to water shortage. Moreover, the existing irrigation method is often not precise enough, and cannot reasonably irrigate according to the actual needs of the vegetation and the soil moisture content, further reducing the utilization efficiency of water resources. Therefore, we improve it and propose a self-adaptive topography vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting frame. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model discloses a vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting frame of self -adaptation topography, including vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate and the flexible deformable frame mat layer of being set in the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate below, the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket of being fixed with on the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate, vegetation soil-fixing planting basket is equipped with planting basket fixed hole and vegetation air hole respectively in, wherein in the fixed hole can insert bolt, makes vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate and vegetation soil-fixing planting basket two mutual connection fixed.

[0007] As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket is equipped with flexible planting groove, and both sides of the flexible planting groove are provided with soil-fixing anchor rod holes.

[0008] As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket is equipped with planting frame main frame, and the planting frame main frame is provided with planting frame adjusting guide rails at both sides.

[0009] As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the planting frame adjusting guide rails are two, are symmetrical, and the guide rail connecting latch is nested on the outer rod of the planting frame adjusting guide rail, and the guide rail connecting latch can slide.

[0010] As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the planting frame adjusting guide rails are respectively fixed with guide rail adjusting buckles at both ends, and the planting frame adjusting guide rails are installed on the planting frame main frame through the guide rail adjusting buckles.

[0011] As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the guide rail adjusting buckles are equipped with buckle adjusting bolts, and the buckle adjusting bolts can adjust the tightness of the guide rail adjusting buckles.

[0012] As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the planting frame main frame is fixed with reinforced soil-fixing frames on both sides of the fixed plate.

[0013] As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate is covered with a layer of permeable water-retaining film, and the permeable water-retaining film is provided with a water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton core below, and the water-supplying dropper is fixed above the planting frame adjusting guide rail.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the flexible deformable frame mat layer is arranged below the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate, can deform according to the ups and downs of complex topography, can provide stable support for the planting frame whether it is the slope of mountainous area, hilly area or uneven ground, expands the available range of vegetation planting, and solves the problem that the traditional planting frame is difficult to use in uneven terrain.

[0015] Flexible structure size adjustment: The planting rack adjustment guide rails on both sides of the main frame of the planting rack can be adjusted by sliding the guide rail connecting pin and adjusting the tightness of the inner buckle adjustment bolt of the guide rail adjustment buckle, realizing the change of the overall size and shape of the planting rack. This makes the planting rack flexible to adjust according to the space characteristics and layout requirements of different terrains, further enhancing its adaptability to various complex terrains.

[0016] Enhance the stability of the planting basket: The vegetation soil-fixing planting basket is firmly connected with the vegetation soil-fixing and water-retaining planting bottom plate through the embedding of the planting basket fixing hole and the planting basket fixing hole. In the process of vegetation growth, it can effectively prevent the displacement of the planting basket due to external forces (such as wind and rain, animal activity), and provide a stable foundation for the growth of vegetation.

[0017] Strengthen the soil-fixing ability of root system: The soil-fixing anchor rod holes on both sides of the flexible planting groove can insert anchor rods deep into the soil, tightly fixing the vegetation and planting groove together with the soil. This not only enhances the adhesion of vegetation roots to the soil, but also to some extent resists water flow erosion and soil erosion, effectively preventing soil loss and improving the effect of vegetation soil fixation.

[0018] Strengthen the surrounding soil: The reinforced soil-fixing frame installed on the fixed plate on both sides of the main frame of the planting rack can reinforce and constrain the soil around the planting area. It limits the movement range of the soil, avoids the adverse effects of surrounding soil collapse or loss on vegetation growth, and further improves the soil stability of the entire planting area.

[0019] Slow down the infiltration of water: The permeable water-retaining membrane covered below the vegetation soil-fixing and water-retaining planting bottom plate can effectively prevent water from infiltrating too quickly, allowing water to stay above the membrane for a longer period of time, providing sustained water supply for vegetation roots, reducing the loss of water, and improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0020] Store and release water: The water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton core below the permeable water-retaining membrane can absorb and store excess water, and slowly release water into the soil when the water content in the soil decreases, playing a role in regulating soil humidity. In dry periods, it provides additional water guarantee for vegetation, reducing the risk of vegetation death due to water shortage.

[0021] Precise water replenishment: The water replenishment drip pipe fixed above the planting rack adjustment guide rail can replenish water to the planting area according to the soil water content and vegetation growth needs, regularly or on demand. It realizes precise irrigation, avoids the water waste and uneven irrigation problems that may be caused by traditional irrigation methods, and ensures that the vegetation can always obtain adequate water supply.

[0022] Promote root respiration: the vegetation air vent arranged in the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket ensures the circulation of air outside the vegetation roots, so that the roots can obtain sufficient oxygen, promote the respiration and metabolism of the roots, and be beneficial to the growth and development of the roots, thereby improving the overall health condition and growth quality of the vegetation.

[0023] Adjust temperature and humidity: the air vent can also play a role in adjusting the temperature and humidity in the planting basket. In a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, the excess moisture and heat can be discharged, reducing the probability of disease and pest occurrence; in a low-temperature environment, the air circulation can also be maintained to a certain extent, avoiding the freezing damage of the vegetation caused by excessive humidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The structure schematic view provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 2 The partial structure schematic view provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0026] Figure 3 The partial structure schematic view provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0027] Figure 4 The water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton core structure schematic view provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0028] Figure 5 The front view structure schematic view provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0029] Indicated in the figure:

[0030] 1, vegetation soil-fixing and water-retaining planting bottom plate; 2, flexible and deformable frame cushion layer; 3, vegetation soil-fixing planting basket; 4, planting basket fixing hole; 5, vegetation air vent; 6, flexible planting groove; 7, soil-fixing anchor rod hole; 8, planting frame main frame; 9, planting frame adjusting guide rail; 10, guide rail connecting bolt; 11, guide rail adjusting buckle; 12, buckle adjusting bolt; 13, reinforced soil-fixing frame; 14, permeable water-retaining membrane; 15, water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton core; 16, water supplementing drip pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to indicate some embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict, and attention should be paid to: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so that once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0033] Embodiment 1: A self-adaptive terrain vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting frame, comprising a vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate 1 and a flexible deformable frame cushion layer 2 arranged below the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate 1, a vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3 is fixed on the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate 1, and a planting basket fixing hole 4 and a vegetation air hole 5 are arranged in the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3, wherein a bolt can be embedded in the fixing hole to connect and fix the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate 1 and the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3. A flexible planting groove 6 is arranged in the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3, and soil-fixing anchor rod holes 7 are arranged on both sides of the flexible planting groove 6.

[0034] A planting frame main frame 8 is arranged on the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3, and vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3 is arranged on the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3. The planting frame adjusting guide rail 9 is arranged on both sides of the planting frame main frame 8. The planting frame adjusting guide rail 9 is provided with two symmetrical guide rails, and a guide rail connecting pin 10 is arranged on the outer rod of the planting frame adjusting guide rail 9, and the guide rail connecting pin 10 can slide.

[0035] The planting frame adjusting guide rail 9 is fixed with a guide rail adjusting buckle 11 at both ends, and the planting frame adjusting guide rail is installed on the planting frame main frame 8 through the guide rail adjusting buckle 11. The guide rail adjusting buckle 11 is provided with a buckle adjusting bolt 12, and the buckle adjusting bolt 12 can adjust the tightness of the guide rail adjusting buckle 11.

[0036] The planting frame main frame 8 is fixed with a reinforced soil-fixing frame 13 on both sides of the fixed plate. The vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate 1 is covered with a layer of permeable water-retaining film 14, and the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting bottom plate 1 is covered with a layer of permeable water-retaining film 14. The lower part of the permeable water-retaining film 14 is provided with a water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton core 15, and the upper part of the planting frame adjusting guide rail 9 is fixed with a water supplementing drip pipe 16.

[0037] The working principle of the self-adaptive terrain vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting frame is as follows:

[0038] The working principle of the self-adaptive terrain vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting frame is as follows:

[0039] 1. Flexible deformable frame cushion layer: The flexible deformable frame cushion layer 2 is arranged below the vegetation soil-fixing and water-retaining planting bottom plate 1. When the planting frame is placed on uneven terrain, the flexible deformable frame cushion layer 2 can deform according to the ups and downs of the terrain, fit different terrain surfaces, and provide a stable support foundation for the entire planting frame, ensuring that the planting frame can be placed stably under various complex terrain conditions, avoiding the inclination or instability of the planting frame caused by uneven terrain.

[0040] 2. Planting frame adjusting guide rail: The planting frame adjusting guide rail 9 on both sides of the planting frame main frame 8 can realize the adjustment of the planting frame within a certain range. The guide rail connecting pin 10 can slide on the outer rod of the planting frame adjusting guide rail 9, and by sliding the guide rail connecting pin 10, the overall size and shape of the planting frame can be changed. At the same time, the buckle adjusting screw 12 in the guide rail adjusting buckle 11 can adjust the tightness inside the guide rail adjusting buckle 11. When the structure of the planting frame needs to be adjusted, loosen the buckle adjusting screw 12, so that the planting frame adjusting guide rail 9 can move relative to the planting frame main frame 8; after adjusting to the appropriate position, tighten the buckle adjusting screw 12 to fix the position of the planting frame adjusting guide rail 9, so that the planting frame can adapt to the space requirements and layout requirements of different terrains.

[0041] Vegetation soil-fixing function principle:

[0042] 1. Vegetation soil-fixing planting basket and bottom plate connection: The vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3 is connected and fixed with the vegetation soil-fixing and water-retaining planting bottom plate 1 through the planting basket fixing hole 4 embedded bolt, forming a stable overall structure, enhancing the stability of the planting basket, preventing the displacement of the planting basket during vegetation growth due to external force.

[0043] 2. Flexible planting groove and soil-fixing anchor rod hole: The flexible planting groove 6 in the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3 provides a relatively flexible growth space for vegetation, which can adapt to the growth and expansion of vegetation roots. The soil-fixing anchor rod hole 7 is installed on both sides of the flexible planting groove 6, which can be inserted into the anchor rod, and the anchor rod penetrates into the soil, fixing the vegetation and planting groove with the soil, further enhancing the soil-fixing effect of vegetation roots, preventing soil loss.

[0044] 3. Reinforced soil-fixing frame: The reinforced soil-fixing frame 13 installed on the fixed plate on both sides of the planting frame main frame 8 can reinforce the soil around the planting area, limit the movement range of the soil, prevent the soil from collapsing or losing under the action of water flow or other external forces, and improve the effect of vegetation soil-fixing.

[0045] Water-retaining function principle:

[0046] 1. Permeable water-retaining film and water-absorbing cotton core: The permeable water-retaining film 14 covering below the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting base 1 can prevent water from penetrating downward too quickly, allowing water to stay above the film for a longer period of time to provide a continuous water supply for the roots of the vegetation. The water-absorbing cotton core 15 below the permeable water-retaining film 14 can absorb and store water, and when the water content in the soil decreases, the water in the water-absorbing cotton core 15 can be slowly released into the soil to maintain the moisture of the soil, playing a water-retaining role.

[0047] 2. Water supplementing drip pipe: The water supplementing drip pipe 16 fixed above the planting rack adjusting guide rail 9 can periodically or as needed supplement water to the planting area. When the soil water content is low, water is delivered to the roots of the vegetation through the water supplementing drip pipe 16 to ensure the water supply required for the growth of the vegetation, improving the survival rate and growth quality of the vegetation.

[0048] Vegetation aeration function principle:

[0049] The vegetation aeration hole 5 provided in the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3 can ensure the circulation of air between the roots of the vegetation and the outside world, allowing the roots to obtain sufficient oxygen to promote the respiration and metabolism of the roots, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of the vegetation. At the same time, the aeration hole can also adjust the humidity and temperature in the planting basket to create a good growing environment for the vegetation.

[0050] Example 2: Working process of the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting rack self-adapting to the terrain:

[0051] Installation stage:

[0052] 1. Site preparation:

[0053] Select a suitable planting site, clean up the debris, stones and obstacles in the site to provide a relatively flat base for the installation of the planting rack.

[0054] 2. Place the flexible deformable frame cushion layer and the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting base:

[0055] Place the flexible deformable frame cushion layer 2 on the selected site ground, which automatically adapts to the ups and downs of the terrain due to its flexibility.

[0056] Place the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting base 1 above the flexible deformable frame cushion layer 2 to ensure that the two are tightly attached to provide stable support for the subsequent structure.

[0057] 3. Install the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket:

[0058] Place the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3 on the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting base 1, embed the bolts through the planting basket fixing holes 4, and firmly connect the vegetation soil-fixing planting basket 3 with the vegetation soil-fixing water-retaining planting base 1 to form a stable planting foundation structure.

[0059] 4. Set up flexible planting groove and soil-anchoring rod:

[0060] Install flexible planting groove 6 in vegetation soil-anchoring planting basket 3 to provide suitable growth space for vegetation.

[0061] Insert soil-anchoring rod through soil-anchoring rod hole 7 on both sides of flexible planting groove 6 to enhance the anchoring effect of vegetation and soil.

[0062] 5. Install planting frame main frame and adjusting rail:

[0063] Install planting frame main frame 8 on vegetation soil-anchoring planting basket 3.

[0064] Install two symmetrically arranged planting frame adjusting rails 9 on both sides of planting frame main frame 8 through rail adjusting buckle 11. During installation, adjust the length and position of planting frame adjusting rail 9 through sliding rail connecting pin 10 according to the terrain and actual planting needs. After adjustment, tighten rail adjusting buckle 11 using buckle adjusting bolt 12 to fix the state of planting frame adjusting rail 9.

[0065] 6. Install reinforced soil-anchoring frame:

[0066] Install reinforced soil-anchoring frame 13 on the fixed plates on both sides of planting frame main frame 8 to reinforce the soil around the planting area and prevent soil loss.

[0067] 7. Lay permeable water-retaining film and water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton core:

[0068] Cover permeable water-retaining film 14 under vegetation soil-anchoring and water-retaining planting base plate 1 to prevent rapid water penetration.

[0069] Lay water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton core 15 under permeable water-retaining film 14 to absorb and store water and provide continuous water supply for vegetation.

[0070] 8. Install water replenishment drip pipe:

[0071] Fix water replenishment drip pipe 16 above planting frame adjusting rail 9 and connect the water supply system to prepare for subsequent water replenishment work.

[0072] Planting stage:

[0073] 1. Fill planting soil:

[0074] Fill flexible planting groove 6 with planting soil suitable for vegetation growth to provide nutrients and rooting medium for vegetation.

[0075] 2. Plant vegetation:

[0076] Plant selected vegetation into flexible planting groove 6 filled with planting soil, and arrange the planting density and layout reasonably.

[0077] Daily maintenance stage:

[0078] 1. Water management:

[0079] Regularly check the soil moisture, when the soil moisture content is low, through the water supply drip pipe 16 to the vegetation root transport moisture, to ensure the supply of water for the growth of vegetation. The water-absorbing and water-storing cotton core 15 can absorb excess water and store it, slowly release water when the soil is short of water, and the permeable water-retaining film 14 slows down the infiltration speed of water, together maintaining the stability of soil moisture.

[0080] 2. Structure inspection and adjustment:

[0081] Regularly check whether the connection of each component of the planting frame is firm, such as whether the bolts are loose, and whether the guide rail adjusting buckle 11 is tightened.

[0082] According to the growth of vegetation and the change of terrain, timely adjust the length and position of the planting frame adjusting guide rail 9, to ensure that the planting frame always adapts to the site conditions and the growth needs of vegetation.

[0083] 3. Vegetation maintenance:

[0084] Through the vegetation air hole 5 to ensure the circulation of the root system and the outside air, and promote the respiration of the root system.

[0085] Regularly fertilize, prune and maintain the vegetation, to promote the healthy growth of the vegetation and enhance its soil and water conservation effect.

[0086] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions described in the utility model and are not limited to the technical solutions described in the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, therefore any modification or substitution of the utility model; all technical solutions and improvements that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model are covered in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A terrain-adaptive vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting frame, comprising a vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting base plate (1), and a flexible and deformable frame pad layer (2) disposed below the vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting base plate (1), characterized in that, The planting base plate (1) for soil stabilization and water retention is fixed with a planting basket (3). The planting basket (3) is provided with a planting basket fixing hole (4) and a vegetation ventilation hole (5). Bolts can be inserted into the fixing holes to connect and fix the planting base plate (1) for soil stabilization and water retention and the planting basket (3) to each other.

2. The terrain-adaptive vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vegetation soil stabilization planting basket (3) is equipped with a flexible planting trough (6), and soil stabilization anchor holes (7) are installed on both sides of the flexible planting trough (6).

3. The terrain-adaptive vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The planting basket (3) for soil stabilization is equipped with a main frame (8) for planting racks, and the main frame (8) for planting racks is provided with adjusting guide rails (9) on both sides.

4. The terrain-adaptive vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting frame according to claim 3, characterized in that, The planting rack adjustment guide rail (9) is provided in two symmetrical shapes, and a guide rail connecting pin (10) is nested on the outer rod of the planting rack adjustment guide rail (9), and the guide rail connecting pin (10) can slide.

5. The terrain-adaptive vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting frame according to claim 4, characterized in that, The planting rack adjustment guide rail (9) is fixed with guide rail adjustment buckles (11) at both ends, and the planting rack adjustment guide rail is installed on the main frame (8) of the planting rack through the guide rail adjustment buckles (11).

6. The terrain-adaptive vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting frame according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide rail adjusting buckle (11) is provided with a buckle adjusting bolt (12), and the buckle adjusting bolt (12) can adjust the tightness inside the guide rail adjusting buckle (11).

7. A terrain-adaptive vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, The planting rack main frame (8) has reinforced soil stabilizing frames (13) installed on both sides of the fixing plates.

8. A terrain-adaptive vegetation soil stabilization and water conservation planting frame according to claim 7, characterized in that, The planting base plate (1) for soil stabilization and water retention is covered with a layer of permeable water-retaining membrane (14), and a water-absorbing and water-retaining cotton core (15) is provided below the permeable water-retaining membrane (14). A water-replenishing drip pipe (16) is fixed above the adjusting guide rail (9) of the planting frame.

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