Upper limb fixator

Abstract

The utility model provides an upper limb fixator, and belongs to the technical field of sickbed auxiliary devices. Comprising a limiting supporting pad, an abutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the limiting supporting pad and used for abutting against the body of a patient, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the limiting supporting pad and the abutting mechanism and used for adjusting the distance between the limiting supporting pad and the abutting mechanism, and a supporting groove is formed in the top end of the limiting supporting pad. Through the adjusting mechanism arranged between the limiting supporting cushion and the abutting mechanism, the distance between the limiting supporting cushion and the abutting mechanism can be adjusted according to requirements, then the distance between the limiting supporting cushion and the body of a patient is changed, and the situation that the body and arms of the patient move to abut against each other and make contact with each other, and consequently the affected part is secondarily injured is avoided; by means of the binding groove formed in the top end of the limiting supporting pad, a bandage used for binding can be conveniently placed, and then after brachial artery puncture is completed, the bandage is used for binding and fixing the wound of the brachial artery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bed assistive devices, and in particular to an upper limb fixation device. Background Technology

[0002] The brachial artery is a direct continuation of the axillary artery. It runs along the medial groove of the biceps brachii muscle, accompanying the median nerve downwards. First, it crosses the nerve on the medial side of the upper arm, slightly below the middle, and then turns to the lateral side of the nerve. Deep in the cubital fossa, it divides into the radial and ulnar arteries at the level of the radial neck. During and after brachial artery puncture, the patient's arm needs to be immobilized to prevent movement and avoid affecting the puncture site. Therefore, an upper limb immobilizer is needed to fix the patient's arm.

[0003] However, existing upper limb immobilizers only have the function of supporting and fixing the arm, and cannot limit the distance between the arm and the patient's body. This can easily lead to the patient's arm coming into contact with and squeezing the body, affecting the wound. Moreover, when bandaging the patient's affected area, existing upper limb immobilizers require the restraints to be removed first, which is cumbersome and can easily cause secondary damage to the affected area. Therefore, this application provides an upper limb immobilizer to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is to provide an upper limb fixation device to address the issues of existing upper limb fixation devices, which only have the function of supporting and fixing the arm but cannot limit the distance between the arm and the patient's body. This can easily lead to the patient's arm coming into contact with and squeezing the body, affecting the wound. Moreover, existing upper limb fixation devices require the restraints to be removed before bandaging the patient's affected area, which is cumbersome and can easily cause secondary damage to the affected area.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An upper limb fixation device includes a limiting support pad, an abutment mechanism on one side of the limiting support pad for abutting against the patient's body, an adjustment mechanism between the limiting support pad and the abutment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the limiting support pad and the abutment mechanism, and a groove at the top of the limiting support pad.

[0007] Optionally, the top of the limiting pad is fixedly connected with two sets of buckles, and the two sets of buckles are located on both sides of the groove.

[0008] Optionally, the top of the limiting pad is provided with a wrapping groove, the wrapping groove extends laterally through the groove, and the depth of the wrapping groove is greater than the depth of the groove.

[0009] Optionally, the inner wall of the bracket is provided with a ventilation groove, and the inner wall of the bracket is attached with an antibacterial adhesive film.

[0010] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting pad via a turntable, a threaded cylinder rotatably mounted on one end of the threaded rod, and a connecting screw rotatably mounted on the other end of the threaded cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, the abutting mechanism includes an abutting plate fixedly connected to one end of the connecting screw, the abutting plate having an installation hole inside, and a memory metal rod fixedly installed inside the installation hole.

[0012] Optionally, a pair of telescopic frames are fixedly connected between the abutment plate and one side of the limiting pad, and the pair of telescopic frames are symmetrically arranged on the same horizontal line.

[0013] Optionally, a cavity is provided on one side of the limiting pad, and both the cavity and the groove are inclined.

[0014] Optionally, the bottom end of the limiting pad is provided with a pair of storage slots, and the top of each pair of storage slots is fixedly connected with a magnetic sheet. A restraint strap is snapped into the storage slot, and the restraint strap is made of a strap with a magnetic sheet.

[0015] Optionally, the bottom end of the limiting pad is provided with a groove, and a Velcro fastener is fixedly connected inside the groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the above solution, the groove at the top of the limiting support pad can support and limit the patient's arm, thereby preventing displacement during treatment and bandaging, which could affect the treatment.

[0018] The abutment mechanism on one side of the limiting pad can abut against the patient's side, limiting the position between the limiting pad and the patient's body.

[0019] The adjustable mechanism between the limiting support pad and the abutment mechanism can be adjusted as needed to change the distance between the limiting support pad and the patient's body, thus preventing the patient's body and arm from touching each other and causing secondary injury to the affected area.

[0020] The bandage groove at the top of the limiting pad makes it easy to place the bandage for bandaging, so that after the brachial artery puncture is completed, the wound can be bandaged and fixed with the bandage. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 A first-person perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper limb fixation device;

[0023] Figure 2 A second-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper limb fixation device;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting support pad;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support mechanism.

[0026] Figure label:

[0027] 1. Limiting pad; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 3. Abutment mechanism; 4. Slot; 5. Wrapping slot; 6. Buckle; 7. Ventilation slot; 8. Storage slot; 9. Restraint strap; 10. Cavity; 11. Magnetic sheet; 12. Groove; 13. Velcro; 14. Telescopic frame; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Threaded cylinder; 17. Connecting screw; 18. Abutment plate; 19. Mounting hole; 20. Memory metal rod.

[0028] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiment of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention provides an upper limb fixation device in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0031] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0032] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” not only means “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0033] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides an upper limb fixation device, including a limiting support pad 1. A backing mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the limiting support pad 1, and the backing mechanism 3 is used to back against the patient's body. An adjustment mechanism 2 is provided between the limiting support pad 1 and the backing mechanism 3, and the adjustment mechanism 2 is used to adjust the distance between the limiting support pad 1 and the backing mechanism 3. A groove 4 is provided at the top of the limiting support pad 1.

[0035] The groove 4 at the top of the limiting support pad 1 can support and limit the patient's arm, thus preventing displacement during treatment and bandaging and avoiding any impact on the treatment. The abutment mechanism 3 on one side of the limiting support pad 1 can abut against the patient's side, limiting the position between the limiting support pad 1 and the patient's body. The adjustment mechanism 2 between the limiting support pad 1 and the abutment mechanism 3 can adjust the distance between the limiting support pad 1 and the abutment mechanism 3 as needed, thereby changing the distance between the limiting support pad 1 and the patient's body and preventing the patient's body and arm from moving and touching each other, which could cause secondary damage to the affected area.

[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the top of the limiting support pad 1 is fixedly connected with two sets of buckles 6. The two sets of buckles 6 are located on both sides of the support groove 4. The two sets of buckles 6 fixedly connected to the top of the limiting support pad 1 facilitate the binding of the restraint belt to restrain and limit the patient's arm.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the top of the limiting pad 1 is provided with a bandaging groove 5, which extends horizontally through the support groove 4, and the depth of the bandaging groove 5 is greater than the depth of the support groove 4. The bandaging groove 5 at the top of the limiting pad 1 facilitates the placement of a bandage for bandaging, so that after the brachial artery puncture is completed, the wound can be bandaged and fixed with a bandage.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the inner wall of the bracket 4 is provided with a breathable groove 7 and an antibacterial adhesive film is attached to the inner wall of the bracket 4. The breathable groove 7 provided in the inner wall of the bracket 4 avoids the situation where the patient's arm is completely attached to the inner wall of the bracket 4 after being restricted, which would cause difficulty in sweating and poor breathability, thus improving the patient's comfort.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a threaded rod 15 fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting support 1 via a turntable. A threaded cylinder 16 is rotatably mounted on one end of the threaded rod 15, and a connecting screw 17 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the threaded cylinder 16. The abutting mechanism 3 includes an abutting plate 18 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting screw 17. An installation hole 19 is provided inside the abutting plate 18, and a memory metal rod 20 is fixedly mounted inside the installation hole 19. By rotating the threaded cylinder 16 rotatably mounted on one end of the threaded rod 15, it is convenient to use the threaded cylinder 16. The distance between the threaded rod 15 and the connecting screw 17 is adjusted to change the distance between the limiting pad 1 and the abutment plate 18, thereby fulfilling the need to adjust the distance between the patient's arm and body. This facilitates brachial artery puncture and bandaging and improves the patient's arm positioning comfort. The memory metal rod 20, which is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole 19 of the abutment plate 18, can be bent and recovered and has elasticity, allowing the abutment plate 18 to fit different patients' bodies, thus improving the comfort when the abutment plate 18 fits the patient's body.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a pair of telescopic frames 14 are fixedly connected between the abutment plate 18 and one side of the limiting pad 1. The pair of telescopic frames 14 are symmetrically arranged on the same horizontal line. The pair of telescopic frames 14 fixedly connected between the abutment plate 18 and one side of the limiting pad 1 can limit the translational position of the abutment plate 18, so as to avoid the abutment plate 18 tilting to the side and affecting the adjustment of the distance between the patient's body and arm.

[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, a cavity 10 is provided on one side of the limiting pad 1. Both the cavity 10 and the groove 4 are inclined. By providing a cavity 10 on one side of the limiting pad 1, the weight of the entire limiting pad 1 and the production cost are greatly reduced.

[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom end of the limiting support pad 1 is provided with a pair of storage slots 8. The top of each of the storage slots 8 is fixedly connected to a magnetic sheet 11. A restraint strap 9 is snapped into the storage slot 8. The restraint strap 9 is made of a strap with magnetic sheets. Through the pair of storage slots 8 at the bottom end of the limiting support pad 1, the anti-slip effect of the limiting support pad 1 is improved. At the same time, the magnetic sheet 11 fixedly connected to the top of the storage slot 8 can be used to attract and store the restraint strap 9, which improves the convenience of using the whole device.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom end of the limiting support pad 1 has a groove 12, and a Velcro 13 is fixedly connected inside the groove 12. The Velcro 13 fixedly connected inside the groove 12 at the bottom end of the limiting support pad 1 facilitates quick fixing and positioning of the entire limiting support pad 1 in conjunction with the Velcro seat.

[0044] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: The limiting support pad 1 is fixed to the hospital bed by the Velcro 13 fixedly connected inside the groove 12 at its bottom end. The patient lies flat on one side of the backing plate 18. The arm of the patient who needs to perform brachial artery puncture is placed in the groove 4 opened at the top of the limiting support pad 1, so that the brachial artery puncture site is directly above the bandaging groove 5. The restraint strap 9 located inside the storage groove 8 is pulled out and fastened inside the buckle 6 to restrain and fix the patient's arm. Then, the bandage for bandaging is placed inside the bandaging groove 5. After the brachial artery puncture is completed, the bandage can be used to bandage the patient's affected area. During the use of the device, by rotating the connecting screw 17, the distance between the threaded rod 15 and the threaded cylinder 16 can be shortened, thereby adjusting the distance between the backing plate 18 and the limiting support pad 1 to meet the needs of adjusting the distance between the patient's arm and body.

[0045] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An upper limb immobilizer, characterized in that, Includes a limiting support pad, and a backing mechanism is provided on one side of the limiting support pad, the backing mechanism being used to back against the patient's body; An adjustment mechanism is provided between the limiting pad and the abutment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the limiting pad and the abutment mechanism. A groove is provided at the top of the limiting pad. The adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting pad via a turntable, a threaded cylinder rotatably mounted on one end of the threaded rod, and a connecting screw rotatably mounted on the other end of the threaded cylinder.

2. The upper limb fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the limiting pad is fixedly connected with two sets of buckles, which are located on both sides of the groove.

3. The upper limb fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the limiting pad is provided with a wrapping groove, which extends laterally through the support groove, and the depth of the wrapping groove is greater than the depth of the support groove.

4. The upper limb fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the bracket is provided with a ventilation groove, and the inner wall of the bracket is attached with an antibacterial adhesive film.

5. The upper limb fixation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The abutting mechanism includes an abutting plate fixedly connected to one end of the connecting screw. The abutting plate has an installation hole inside, and a memory metal rod is fixedly installed inside the installation hole.

6. The upper limb fixation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pair of telescopic frames are fixedly connected between the abutment plate and the limiting pad on one side, and the pair of telescopic frames are symmetrically arranged on the same horizontal line.

7. The upper limb fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting pad has a cavity on one side, and both the cavity and the groove are inclined.

8. The upper limb fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the limiting support pad is provided with a pair of storage slots. A magnetic sheet is fixedly connected to the top of each of the storage slots. A restraint strap is installed inside the storage slot with a buckle. The restraint strap is made of a strap with a magnetic sheet.

9. The upper limb fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the limiting pad has a groove, and a Velcro fastener is fixedly connected inside the groove.

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