Filtering device of high-pressure homogenizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, and discloses a filtering device of a high-pressure homogenizer, which comprises a filtering box, a driven wheel is movably connected in the filtering box, a rotating frame is movably sleeved in the filtering box, and filtering cloth is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating frame. According to the filtering device of the high-pressure homogenizer, when a motor runs, a rotating shaft drives a gear and a driving wheel to rotate at the same time, due to the fact that the gear is meshed with a gear ring, the gear drives the whole filtering cloth to rotate in the filtering box through the gear ring, and in the process, large-particle materials on the surface of the filtering cloth are scraped by a scraping block and fall into the scraping block; and meanwhile, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the auger is driven by the driven wheel to rotate at the moment, due to the design of the auger, the auger pushes the materials in the scraping block in the rotating process and discharges the materials out of the scraping block, and therefore large-particle materials can be automatically scraped and discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of filtration equipment technology, and more specifically, to a high-pressure homogenizer filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] High-pressure homogenizers, also known as "high-pressure fluid nano-homogenizers," allow materials in suspension to flow at high speed through a cavity with a special internal structure under ultra-high pressure, causing a series of changes in the material's physical, chemical, and structural properties, ultimately achieving a homogenization effect.

[0003] Currently, most high-pressure homogenizers on the market do not have filtration devices. Due to the small gaps inside the homogenizer, large particles can easily clog it, affecting its normal operation. Therefore, operators need to filter the material before using the high-pressure homogenizer. In existing technology, the material is usually placed on a filter plate and slowly passed through it. While this method provides basic filtration, large particles remain on the surface of the filter plate. If not cleaned or replaced in time, the filter plate will become clogged, affecting the filtration effect and efficiency. Currently, cleaning the filter plate is often done manually by the operator, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, and ineffective. Frequent replacement of the filter plate increases production costs, so improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a high-pressure homogenizer filtration device, which has the advantage of automatically scraping and discharging large particles.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-pressure homogenizer filtration device, comprising:

[0006] A filter box, wherein a driven wheel is movably connected inside the filter box, a rotating frame is movably sleeved inside the filter box, a filter cloth is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating frame, and a round block is fixedly sleeved inside the front side of the rotating frame;

[0007] A drive mechanism is disposed on the front of the filter box;

[0008] The driving mechanism includes a motor, the back of which is fixedly connected to the front of the filter box. A rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the motor output shaft. A gear and a drive wheel are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A gear ring is meshed on the outer surface of the gear. The inside of the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the circular block. The drive wheel is connected to the driven wheel via a transmission belt. A guide wheel is movably connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt. The inside of the guide wheel is fixedly sleeved on the front of the rotating frame. An auger is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the driven wheel. A scraper is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the auger. The rear end of the scraper's outer surface is fixedly sleeved on the back of the filter box. The outer surface of the scraper is in contact with the outer surface of the filter cloth.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a conveying pipe is fixedly sleeved inside the top front of the filter box, a feed pipe is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the outer surface of the conveying pipe, and a discharge port is fixedly sleeved inside the outer surface of the conveying pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved inside the bottom end of the filter box, and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a base is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the filter box, and a reinforcing rod is provided on the base.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a positioning block is movably sleeved inside the circular block, the front end of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box, a moving block is movably sleeved inside the front of the positioning block, a screw is threaded inside the moving block, the front end of the outer surface of the screw is movably sleeved inside the front of the filter box, and a turning block is fixedly installed at the front end of the screw.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first hinge block is fixedly installed at the rear end of the moving block, a moving rod is hinged inside the first hinge block, a second hinge block is hinged at the other end of the moving rod, a locking block is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second hinge block, the outer surface of the locking block is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning block, and the other end of the locking block is movably connected to the interior of the circular block.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a baffle is hinged to the back of the filter box, a handle is fixedly installed on the back of the baffle, a stop block is movably connected to the top of the back of the handle, a fixing block is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the stop block, the outer surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the back of the filter box, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the stop block, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This high-pressure homogenizer filtration device, when the motor is running, the rotating shaft will simultaneously drive the gear and drive wheel to rotate. Since the gear meshes with the gear ring, the gear will drive the filter cloth to rotate inside the filter box through the gear ring. During this process, large particles on the surface of the filter cloth will be scraped off by the scraper and fall into the interior of the scraper. At the same time, the drive wheel will drive the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt. At this time, the auger will rotate under the drive of the driven wheel. Due to the design of the auger, the auger will push the material inside the scraper and discharge it from the interior of the scraper during rotation, thereby automatically scraping off and discharging large particles.

[0017] 2. In this high-pressure homogenizer filtration device, the screw and the moving block are threadedly connected. When the screw rotates, it will drive the moving block to move forward along the inside of the positioning block. At this time, the moving block will drive the four moving rods through the four first hinge blocks. At the same time, the four moving rods will drive the four locking blocks to move inward along the inside of the positioning block through the four second hinge blocks. When the four locking blocks release their contact with the circular block during the movement, they will release the overall locking of the circular block, thereby making it convenient for the operator to replace the entire filter cloth. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the screw of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper block of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the motor of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the spring of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Filter box; 2. Driven wheel; 3. Rotating frame; 4. Filter cloth; 5. Circular block; 6. Motor; 7. Shaft; 8. Gear; 9. Gear ring; 10. Drive wheel; 11. Transmission belt; 12. Screwdriver; 13. Scraper; 14. Conveying pipe; 15. Feed pipe; 16. Discharge port; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Valve; 19. Base; 20. Reinforcing rod; 21. Positioning block; 22. Moving block; 23. Screw; 24. Tightening block; 25. First hinge block; 26. Moving rod; 27. Second hinge block; 28. Locking block; 29. ​​Baffle; 30. Handle; 31. Fixing block; 32. Stop block; 33. Spring; 34. Guide wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model provides a high-pressure homogenizer filtration device, comprising:

[0028] The filter box 1 has a driven wheel 2 movably connected inside the filter box 1, a rotating frame 3 movably sleeved inside the filter box 1, a filter cloth 4 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating frame 3, and a round block 5 fixedly sleeved inside the front of the rotating frame 3.

[0029] The drive mechanism is located on the front of the filter box 1;

[0030] The drive mechanism includes a motor 6, the back of which is fixedly connected to the front of the filter box 1. The other end of the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 7. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 8 and a drive wheel 10. The outer surface of the gear 8 is meshed with a gear ring 9. The inside of the gear ring 9 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the round block 5. The drive wheel 10 is connected to the driven wheel 2 via a transmission belt 11. The outer surface of the transmission belt 11 is movably connected with a guide wheel 34. The inside of the guide wheel 34 is fixedly sleeved with the front of the rotating frame 3. The inside of the driven wheel 2 is fixedly sleeved with an auger 12. The outer surface of the auger 12 is movably sleeved with a scraper 13. The rear end of the outer surface of the scraper 13 is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the back of the filter box 1. The outer surface of the scraper 13 is in contact with the outer surface of the filter cloth 4.

[0031] When material falls onto the surface of filter cloth 4, it will be filtered by filter cloth 4. At the same time, large particles will remain on the surface of filter cloth 4. When the operator starts motor 6, the rotating shaft 7 will simultaneously drive gear 8 and drive wheel 10 to rotate. Since gear 8 is meshed with gear ring 9, gear 8 will drive block 5 to rotate through gear ring 9. Then, block 5 will drive rotating frame 3 to rotate inside filter box 1. At this time, filter cloth 4 will rotate under the drive of rotating frame 3. During this process, large particles on the outer surface of filter cloth 4 will be scraped off. 3. The material is scraped off and falls into the interior of the scraper block 13. When the drive wheel 10 rotates, it will drive the two driven wheels 2 to rotate through the transmission belt 11. Due to the design of the guide wheel 34, the transmission belt 11 will be well guided. When the driven wheel 2 rotates, it will drive the auger 12 to rotate. Due to the design of the auger 12, when the auger 12 rotates, it will push the material inside the scraper block 13, causing the material inside the scraper block 13 to move backward and be discharged from the rear end of the scraper block 13, thereby achieving the effect of automatically scraping off and discharging large particles.

[0032] The filter box 1 has a conveying pipe 14 fixedly sleeved inside the top front end, a feed pipe 15 fixedly sleeved at the front end of the outer surface of the conveying pipe 14, and a discharge port 16 fixedly sleeved inside the outer surface of the conveying pipe 14.

[0033] Due to the design of the feed pipe 15, the operator can feed the material into the conveying pipe 14 through the feed pipe 15. Due to the design of the discharge port 16, the material inside the conveying pipe 14 can fall accurately onto the surface of the filter cloth 4.

[0034] The filter box 1 has a discharge pipe 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 1, and a valve 18 is installed on the discharge pipe 17.

[0035] Due to the design of the discharge pipe 17, the filtered material can be discharged. Due to the design of the valve 18, it is convenient for operators to open or close the discharge pipe 17.

[0036] The filter box 1 has a base 19 fixedly installed on its outer surface, and a reinforcing rod 20 is provided on the base 19.

[0037] Due to the design of the base 19, it can provide good support for the filter box 1 as a whole, so that the filter box 1 can be placed stably on the ground. Due to the design of the reinforcing rod 20, it can enhance the overall structural strength of the base 19.

[0038] The circular block 5 is movably fitted with a positioning block 21. The front end of the positioning block 21 is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter box 1. The front of the positioning block 21 is movably fitted with a moving block 22. The moving block 22 is threadedly fitted with a screw 23. The front end of the outer surface of the screw 23 is movably fitted with the interior of the front of the filter box 1. The front end of the screw 23 is fixedly installed with a screwing block 24.

[0039] Since the outer surface of the screw 23 is threaded with the inner thread of the moving block 22, when the screw 23 rotates, it will drive the moving block 22 to move forward along the inside of the positioning block 21. Due to the design of the screwing block 24, it will be convenient for the operator to drive the screw 23 to rotate.

[0040] Among them, a first hinge block 25 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the moving block 22, a moving rod 26 is hinged inside the first hinge block 25, a second hinge block 27 is hinged at the other end of the moving rod 26, a locking block 28 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second hinge block 27, the outer surface of the locking block 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning block 21, and the other end of the locking block 28 is movably connected to the inside of the circular block 5.

[0041] When the moving block 22 moves forward, it will drive the four first hinge blocks 25 to move. At this time, the four first hinge blocks 25 will drive the four second hinge blocks 27 to move through the four moving rods 26. Then, the four second hinge blocks 27 will drive the four locking blocks 28 to move inward along the inside of the positioning block 21. When the four locking blocks 28 release their contact with the inside of the circular block 5 during the movement, they will be unable to lock the entire circular block 5, so that the filter cloth 4 can be removed from the positioning block 21.

[0042] The filter box 1 has a baffle 29 hinged to the back, a handle 30 fixedly installed on the back of the baffle 29, a stop block 32 movably connected to the top of the back of the handle 30, a fixing block 31 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the stop block 32, the outer surface of the fixing block 31 fixedly connected to the back of the filter box 1, and a spring 33 fixedly installed on the top of the stop block 32, the top of the spring 33 fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block 31.

[0043] When the operator pulls the stop block 32 upward, the stop block 32 will move upward along the inside of the fixed block 31. At this time, the stop block 32 will compress the spring 33. Due to the elastic force of the spring 33, the movement of the stop block 32 will have a good reset effect. Then, the stop block 32 will release its contact with the baffle 29 during the upward movement. At this time, the stop block 32 will no longer be able to block the movement of the baffle 29. Then, the operator pulls the handle 30. The handle 30 will drive the baffle 29 to rotate around the hinge point with the filter box 1. At this time, the back of the filter box 1 will be opened during the rotation of the baffle 29, so that the operator can replace the filter cloth 4.

[0044] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0045] First, the operator pours the material into the feed pipe 15. The material then enters the conveying pipe 14 through the feed pipe 15 and falls onto the filter cloth 4 through the discharge port 16. The filter cloth 4 filters the material, while large particles remain on its surface. The filtered material then falls into the discharge pipe 17. The operator then opens the valve 18, and the filtered material is discharged from the discharge pipe 17. When the operator needs to clean the large particles from the filter cloth 4, the operator starts the motor 6. The rotating shaft 7 simultaneously drives the gear 8 and the drive wheel 10 to rotate. Since the outer surface of the gear 8 meshes with the outer surface of the gear ring 9, the rotation of the gear 8 drives the gear ring 9 to rotate. 9 will drive the rotating frame 3 to rotate via the circular block 5. At this time, the filter cloth 4 will rotate under the drive of the rotating frame 3. Due to the design of the scraper block 13, when the filter cloth 4 rotates, it will scrape off the large particles on the surface of the filter cloth 4. Then, these large particles will fall into the interior of the scraper block 13. At the same time, the drive wheel 10 will drive the two driven wheels 2 to rotate via the transmission belt 11. Then, the two driven wheels 2 will drive the two augers 12 to rotate inside the two scraper blocks 13 respectively. Due to the design of the two augers 12, when the two augers 12 rotate, they will push the large particles inside the scraper block 13 backward. Then, these materials will be discharged into the interior of the scraper block 13 under the drive of the augers 12, thus realizing the function of automatically scraping off and discharging large particles.

[0046] When the filter cloth 4 is used for a long time, its internal filter holes will be blocked by material. At this time, the operator will turn the screw 24, which will drive the screw 23 to rotate. Since the outer surface of the screw 23 is threaded with the inner thread of the moving block 22, the rotation of the screw 23 will drive the moving block 22 to move. Since the outer surface of the moving block 22 is movably connected with the inner part of the positioning block 21, the movement of the moving block 22 will be limited by the positioning block 21, so that the moving block 22 can only move back and forth. At this time, the moving block 22 will move forward along the inside of the positioning block 21 under the drive of the screw 23. At this time, the moving block 22 will simultaneously drive the four first hinge blocks 25 to move forward. At the same time, the four first hinge blocks 25 will drive the four moving rods 26 to move. Then, the four moving rods 26 will drive the four locking blocks 28 to move through the four second hinge blocks 27. Due to the internal design of the positioning block 21, the movement of the four locking blocks 28 will be limited. Driven by the four second hinge blocks 27, the filter moves inward along the interior of the positioning block 21. When the four locking blocks 28 release their contact with the interior of the circular block 5 during the inward movement, the four locking blocks 28 will no longer be able to lock the entire circular block 5. Then, the operator pulls the stop block 32 upward, and the stop block 32 will move upward along the interior of the fixing block 31. During this process, the spring 33 will be compressed by the stop block 32. Due to the design of the spring 33, the movement of the stop block 32 will have a good reset effect. When the outer surface of the stop block 32 releases its contact with the baffle 29 during the upward movement, the stop block 32 will no longer be able to lock the movement of the baffle 29. At this time, the operator pulls the handle 30 to make the baffle 29 rotate around the hinge point with the interior of the back of the filter box 1. Then, the back of the filter box 1 will be opened during the rotation of the baffle 29, so that the operator can replace the filter cloth 4 as a whole, thus realizing the function of facilitating the replacement of the filter cloth 4 as a whole.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-pressure homogenizer filtration device, characterized in that, Including: A filter box, wherein a driven wheel is movably connected inside the filter box, a rotating frame is movably sleeved inside the filter box, a filter cloth is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating frame, and a round block is fixedly sleeved inside the front side of the rotating frame; A drive mechanism is disposed on the front of the filter box; The driving mechanism includes a motor, the back of which is fixedly connected to the front of the filter box. A rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the motor output shaft. A gear and a drive wheel are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A gear ring is meshed on the outer surface of the gear. The inside of the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the circular block. The drive wheel is connected to the driven wheel via a transmission belt. A guide wheel is movably connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt. The inside of the guide wheel is fixedly sleeved on the front of the rotating frame. An auger is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the driven wheel. A scraper is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the auger. The rear end of the scraper's outer surface is fixedly sleeved on the back of the filter box. The outer surface of the scraper is in contact with the outer surface of the filter cloth.

2. The high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying pipe is fixedly sleeved inside the top front of the filter box, a feed pipe is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the outer surface of the conveying pipe, and a discharge port is fixedly sleeved inside the outer surface of the conveying pipe.

3. The high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box, and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

4. The high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the filter box, and a reinforcing rod is provided on the base.

5. The high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block is movably fitted inside the circular block, and the front end of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box.

6. The high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A moving block is movably sleeved inside the front of the positioning block, and a screw is threaded inside the moving block. The front end of the outer surface of the screw is movably sleeved inside the front of the filter box, and a turning block is fixedly installed at the front end of the screw.

7. A high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first hinge block is fixedly installed at the rear end of the moving block, a moving rod is hinged inside the first hinge block, and a second hinge block is hinged at the other end of the moving rod.

8. The high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A locking block is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second hinge block. The outer surface of the locking block is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning block, and the other end of the locking block is movably connected to the interior of the circular block.

9. A high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is hinged to the inside of the back of the filter box, a handle is fixedly installed on the back of the baffle, and a stop block is movably connected to the top of the back of the handle.

10. A high-pressure homogenizer filtration device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fixing block is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the stop block, and the outer surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the back of the filter box. A spring is fixedly installed at the top of the stop block, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block.

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