Three-dimensional warehouse
Through the optimization of automated storage and retrieval systems and intelligent algorithms, the storage, retrieval, and liquid discharge of gelatin filament drums have been automated, solving the problems of large footprint, time and labor costs associated with gelatin filament drums, improving production efficiency and product quality, and reducing safety risks.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing balancing and settling process for frozen glue filament drums requires a large amount of land, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has problems such as leakage of frozen glue filament drums, poor environmental hygiene, and high safety risks, which affect production efficiency and product quality.
The system adopts an automated storage and retrieval system, utilizing stacker cranes and RFID technology to automate the storage, retrieval, and discharge of drain buckets. Combined with automatic reset discharge valves and liquid receiving and guiding devices, it achieves automatic drainage and information management of drain buckets, and optimizes storage location allocation and outbound sequence through intelligent algorithms.
It enables automated management of the draining tanks, reduces floor space, improves work efficiency, lowers labor costs, ensures product quality, and enhances production safety and digital management capabilities.
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Figure CN224029868U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a three -dimensional warehouse technical field, specifically a three -dimensional warehouse. BACKGROUND
[0002] Now domestic high performance polyethylene fiber production adopts the gel method to produce ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber, generally adopts two step method, uses mineral oil as the first solvent, that is, the oil gel silk spun out is connected to the barrel, balances and stands for a period of time, the mineral oil in the gel silk seeps out and is discharged, then the needed ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber is obtained again by drawing. The balance and standing is an important link in the production of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, which needs a large number of gel silk barrels for turnover, needs a large area to put the barrels and discharge the oil, and at the time of drawing, the needed gel silk barrel is found out manually for drawing, which is time-consuming and laborious, occupies a large area, has poor environmental sanitation, and has high labor intensity.
[0003] The current gel silk barrel is manually discharged, and after discharging, the gel silk barrel needs to be manually pushed to the designated position for balance again, and the seeped oil after balance cannot be discharged in time, and even the gel silk is immersed in oil, which affects the quality of fiber products. The gel silk barrel needs a large area for discharge, and when the specified barrel is found during the use of the gel silk barrel, it takes a long time. The hand valve of the gel silk barrel has a leakage probability, which causes the ground to be wet and slippery, the on-site sanitation is poor, and the safety risk of personnel slipping is high. The difficulty of pushing the barrel by personnel is not standardized, and the gel silk barrel is often knocked, and the gel silk in the barrel is formed poorly. After the production is scaled up, due to poor balance and standing time, a large number of gel silk barrels are needed for turnover, which occupies a large area, and it is difficult for personnel to find the barrels, which greatly restricts the work efficiency of this link.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides the utility model. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model provides a three -dimensional warehouse in view of the deficiency of prior art, and the technical scheme is as follows:
[0006] Firstly, a three -dimensional warehouse comprises a liquid draining barrel, a three -dimensional warehouse main structure, a liquid receiving and guiding device for transferring the liquid seeped from the liquid draining barrel to a liquid accumulation pool, a loading and unloading platform for carrying the liquid draining barrel, and a stacking machine, wherein the three -dimensional warehouse main structure is provided with a plurality of storage positions for storing the liquid draining barrels, each storage position is provided with a three -dimensional warehouse barrel carrying platform matched with the liquid draining barrel, and the liquid draining barrel on the loading and unloading platform is transferred to the three -dimensional warehouse barrel carrying platform on the specified storage position by the stacking machine.
[0007] When the liquid draining barrel falls on the three -dimensional warehouse barrel carrying platform on the storage position, the liquid draining barrel automatically performs liquid discharge operation.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, the liquid drainage barrel includes a spinning barrel shell, a barrel bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the spinning barrel shell, a liquid permeation filter screen is installed in the spinning barrel shell, a gap is arranged between the liquid permeation filter screen and the barrel bottom plate, a liquid discharge hole is arranged on the barrel bottom plate, an automatic reset liquid discharge valve is installed below the liquid discharge hole, and the automatic reset liquid discharge valve is communicated with the liquid discharge hole.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, the liquid receiving and guiding device includes a liquid receiving funnel for receiving the liquid discharged by the automatic reset liquid discharge valve, a liquid guiding inclined pipe communicated with the liquid receiving funnel, a liquid guiding branch pipe communicated with the liquid guiding inclined pipe, and a liquid guiding main pipe communicated with the liquid guiding branch pipe, wherein the liquid guiding main pipe is communicated with the liquid accumulation pool.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, the stacking machine includes a stacking machine main body, a stacking machine overhead rail, a stacking machine ground rail, and a stacking machine barrel taking platform, wherein the stacking machine barrel taking platform is provided with a fork for picking up the liquid drainage barrel.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the three-dimensional warehouse barrel carrying platform includes a barrel carrying frame and four guide sliding blocks installed on the top of the barrel carrying frame, wherein the four guide sliding blocks are matched with the four corners of the bottom of the liquid drainage barrel respectively; the guide sliding block includes a barrel carrying plate and a guide plate, and the barrel carrying plate and the guide plate are connected to form an L-shaped structure.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, a barrel bearing wheel is further installed at the bottom of the spinning barrel shell, and an RFID chip is installed on the outer wall of the spinning barrel shell.
[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the loading and unloading platform includes a platform frame, a wheel stopper installed on the top of the platform frame for limiting the barrel bearing wheel, a support column installed on the top of the platform frame, a limiting sliding block installed on the top of the platform frame for limiting the bottom of the liquid drainage barrel, and an RFID card reader matched with the RFID chip.
[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model, the automatic reset liquid discharge valve includes a valve body, a plunger matched with the valve body, a reset spring for resetting the plunger and making the automatic reset liquid discharge valve in a closed state, a slanted plate installed at the upper end of the plunger, and a horizontal hook part arranged at the end of the slanted plate.
[0015] The three-dimensional warehouse barrel carrying platform further includes a liquid discharge limiting plate installed on one side of the barrel carrying frame and matched with the slanted plate.
[0016] When the liquid drainage barrel falls onto the three-dimensional warehouse barrel carrying platform on the warehouse site, the slanted plate drives the plunger to move upward under the block of the liquid discharge limiting plate, and the automatic reset liquid discharge valve is in an open state.
[0017] As a further scheme of the utility model, further comprising a control system, the control system comprises an intelligent algorithm module, the intelligent algorithm module is built-in with a warehouse entry location allocation algorithm, an exit distance priority algorithm and an even warehouse exit algorithm.
[0018] In a second aspect, a method for using a stereoscopic warehouse includes the following steps:
[0019] Step 1, the leaching material is connected to the leaching barrel on the leaching filter screen;
[0020] Step 2, the AGV or forklift is used to carry the leaching barrel filled with the leaching material to the loading and unloading platform;
[0021] Step 3, the loading and unloading platform is provided with an RFID card reader, when the leaching barrel is in place, the RFID chip on the leaching barrel is just in the reading range of the RFID card reader, the control system reads the information carried by the RFID chip on the leaching barrel through the RFID card reader, the control system realizes the automatic allocation of the location of the leaching barrel on the main structure of the stereoscopic warehouse through the intelligent algorithm module, and sends a command to control the stacker to transport the leaching barrel on the loading and unloading platform to the specified location;
[0022] Step 4, the tunnel number is determined according to the production line information planning of the leaching material, and the location to be allocated is determined according to the exit distance priority algorithm;
[0023] Tunnel number determination method:
[0024] n i =n i-1 +1, n i is the tunnel number obtained by numbering the leaching barrel corresponding to the production of the i-th barrel of leaching material, i is an integer greater than 1, and n1=1;
[0025] When n i >x, x refers to the total number of tunnels, and n i is modified to 1;
[0026] The exit distance priority algorithm is h=y c *λ+y l *β+n i *γ; h is a distance weight, y c is the number of layers of the main structure of the stereoscopic warehouse, y l is the number of columns of the main structure of the stereoscopic warehouse; the distance weight of each location is calculated, the locations are sorted according to the distance weight, and the purpose of distance priority is achieved, λ is the distance between the current location layer and the first layer, β is the distance between the current location column and the first column, and γ is the distance between the current location tunnel and the exit of the main structure of the stereoscopic warehouse;
[0027] Step 5, after receiving the conveying instruction of the control system, the stacker moves to the side of the loading and unloading platform, the fork is extended to the lower side of the drip bucket, after the fork is extended to the position, the stacker moves the bucket platform, the fork lifts the drip bucket, and then the fork is retracted to the bucket platform of the stacker, and the drip bucket is placed on the loading platform;
[0028] Step 6, after the stacker takes the bucket, moves to the designated position on the ground rail, the fork carrying the drip bucket is extended to the above of the three-dimensional library bucket platform of the designated position, the bucket platform of the stacker is lowered, the fork is retracted, and the stacker starts to execute the next action;
[0029] Step 7, the drip bucket is placed on the three-dimensional library bucket platform, and in the descending process of the drip bucket, the inclined plate of the automatic reset liquid discharge valve touches the liquid discharge limiting plate, the inclined plate is lifted, and the automatic reset liquid discharge valve is opened;
[0030] Step 8, each three-dimensional library bucket platform is provided with a liquid receiving funnel, and the liquid automatically discharged from the drip bucket is received and finally transferred to the liquid accumulation pool;
[0031] Step 9, when the drip bucket on the main structure of the three-dimensional library needs to be discharged, the uniform discharge algorithm is used to control the discharge;
[0032] The uniform discharge algorithm is: discharge priority = order priority * W1 + variety value * W2 + spinning production line value * W3 + time interval * W4 + distance weight value * W5; the order priority is set according to the order and quantity of the production line; the variety value and the spinning production line value are set according to the corresponding rules of the post-spinning production line; the time interval is determined by the difference between the storage time and the current time, if the difference between the storage time and the current time is less than the limited value, the time interval = 0; W1, W2, W3, W4 and W5 are weight coefficients, and the size order is W1> W2> W3> W4> W5.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0034] 1, the utility model discloses a three-dimensional library, realizes the drip bucket layering storage, reduces the floor area, realizes the intensive production.
[0035] 2, in the utility model, the drip bucket containing the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene gel silk cooperates with the three-dimensional library to realize automatic liquid discharge, and cooperates with the RFID to realize automatic reading of the drip bucket information.
[0036] 3, the utility model can realize the automatic storage of the drip bucket in the three-dimensional library, automatic search and automatic discharge, realize automation, reduce manual storage, oil discharge, manual search and discharge, greatly improve work efficiency, reduce labor cost, and guarantee work task accuracy.
[0037] 4. The three-dimensional warehouse loading bucket platform is set, the positioning problem of the wheel type oil leakage barrel on the shelf is solved, the online oil discharge problem is solved, the process of warehousing and oil discharge is combined, and the residue problem of one-time oil discharge is solved.
[0038] 5. The liquid receiving and guiding device of the utility model realizes that each position on the three-dimensional warehouse can independently discharge oil online, and the oil is automatically collected in the liquid accumulation pool by using gravitational potential energy.
[0039] 6. The three-dimensional warehouse loading bucket platform is set, and the stable placement of the oil leakage barrel on the platform is met.
[0040] 7. The control system of the utility model can provide various control interfaces, can be connected with a production MES and the like, realizes the automatic warehouse-out and warehouse-in of the oil leakage barrel, and is designed with a WMS system, can realize data interconnection, and is convenient for production digitization.
[0041] 8. The effective operation of the three-dimensional warehouse is realized by the optimized warehouse-in location allocation algorithm, the outlet distance priority algorithm and the uniform warehouse-out algorithm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a three-dimensional warehouse;
[0043] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of an oil leakage barrel;
[0044] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of a liquid receiving and guiding device;
[0045] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of a three-dimensional warehouse loading bucket platform;
[0046] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional warehouse loading bucket platform when viewed from the side;
[0047] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the oil leakage barrel falling on the loading and unloading platform;
[0048] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of an automatic reset liquid discharge valve;
[0049] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the oil leakage barrel after warehousing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The utility model is described in detail in combination with specific embodiments, and the embodiments described below are only a part of the implementation manners of the utility model, rather than all the implementation manners. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0051] Example 1
[0052] like Figures 1-8 As shown, an automated storage and retrieval system includes a draining tank 10, an automated storage and retrieval system main structure 30, a liquid receiving and guiding device 50 for transferring liquid seeping from the draining tank 10 to a liquid accumulation tank, a loading and unloading platform 40 for carrying the draining tank 10, and a stacker crane. The automated storage and retrieval system main structure 30 is provided with multiple compartments for storing the draining tank 10. Each compartment is provided with an automated storage and retrieval system tank loading platform 60 adapted to the draining tank 10. The stacker crane transfers the draining tank 10 on the loading and unloading platform 40 to the automated storage and retrieval system tank loading platform 60 in the designated compartment.
[0053] When the drain bucket 10 falls onto the automated storage and retrieval platform 60 in the storage area, the drain bucket 10 automatically performs the draining operation.
[0054] In this utility model, the draining bucket 10 is used to hold the material to be drained, and the material is placed in the draining bucket 10 for the draining operation. The material to be drained includes, but is not limited to, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber gel filaments, polyethylene fiber gel filaments, or gel filaments of other materials, and can also be used in other fields that require draining water, oil, etc.; the drained liquid can be oil, water, organic solvents, etc.
[0055] In this specific embodiment, for ease of description, the material to be drained is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber gel filament (hereinafter referred to as "gel filament"), and the drained liquid is mineral oil.
[0056] The draining bucket 10 includes a spinning bucket shell 11, a bucket bottom plate 12 is provided at the bottom of the spinning bucket shell 11, a seepage filter screen 13 is installed inside the spinning bucket shell 11, a gap is provided between the seepage filter screen 13 and the bucket bottom plate 12, a drain hole 121 is provided on the bucket bottom plate 12, an automatic reset drain valve 90 is installed below the drain hole 121, and the automatic reset drain valve 90 is connected to the drain hole 121.
[0057] The liquid receiving and guiding device 50 includes a liquid receiving funnel 51 for receiving liquid discharged from the automatic reset discharge valve 90, a liquid guiding inclined tube 52 connected to the liquid receiving funnel 51, a liquid guiding branch tube 53 connected to the liquid guiding inclined tube 52, and a liquid guiding main tube 54 connected to the liquid guiding branch tube 53. The liquid guiding main tube 54 is connected to the liquid accumulation tank.
[0058] The stacker crane is an existing conventional type, which typically includes a stacker crane body, a stacker crane overhead rail 22, a stacker crane ground rail 23, and a stacker crane bucket-retrieving platform 21, wherein the stacker crane bucket-retrieving platform 21 is equipped with forks for picking up the drain buckets 10.
[0059] The automated storage and retrieval system (AS / RS) platform 60 includes a container frame 61 and guide sliders 64 mounted on the top of the container frame 61. There are four guide sliders 64, which are respectively matched with the four corners of the bottom of the draining container 10. The guide slider 64 includes a container plate 642 and a guide plate 641, which are connected to form an L-shaped structure.
[0060] The bottom of the spinning drum shell 11 is also equipped with a drum support wheel 14, and an RFID chip 15 is installed on the outside of the side wall of the spinning drum shell 11.
[0061] The loading and unloading platform 40 includes a platform frame 41, a wheel stop 42 installed on the top of the platform frame 41 to limit the barrel bearing wheel 14, a support column 43 installed on the top of the platform frame 41, a limiting slider 44 installed on the top of the platform frame 41 to limit the bottom of the drain barrel 10, and an RFID reader 45 that matches the RFID chip 15.
[0062] Example 2
[0063] like Figure 7 As shown, the automatic reset discharge valve 90 includes a valve body 91, a plunger 92 adapted to the valve body 91, and a reset spring for resetting the plunger 92 and keeping the automatic reset discharge valve 90 in a closed state. An inclined plate 93 is installed at the upper end of the plunger 92, and a horizontal hook 931 is provided at the end of the inclined plate 93.
[0064] The automated storage tank platform 60 also includes a liquid discharge limiting plate 65 installed on one side of the tank rack 61 and matched with the inclined plate 93.
[0065] When the drain bucket 10 falls onto the automated storage tank platform 60 in the storage area, the inclined plate 93, under the obstruction of the drain limit plate 65, drives the plunger 92 to move upward, and the automatic reset drain valve 90 is in the open state.
[0066] The horizontal hook 931 ensures that the plunger 92 will move upward during the descent. The inclined plate 93 is tilted to provide some fault tolerance, allowing the automatic reset discharge valve 90 to open slowly and avoid damage caused by sudden opening or closing.
[0067] Example 3
[0068] The automated warehouse also includes a control system, which includes an intelligent algorithm module. The intelligent algorithm module has built-in algorithms for inbound storage location allocation, outbound distance priority, and uniform outbound.
[0069] A method for using an automated storage and retrieval system includes the following steps:
[0070] Step 1, the UHMWPE fiber gel spinning produced by the spinning production is connected to the leaching filter screen 13 of the leaching barrel 10, the leaching filter screen and the leaching barrel shell are made of stainless steel material to ensure that the oil is not contaminated. The leaching filter screen is made of a perforated stainless steel plate with a hole diameter of 2.5 mm and a hole distance of 10 mm*10 mm, which ensures that the mineral oil on the gel yarn can be timely leached out and flow to the barrel bottom plate 12. When the inclined plate is subjected to a vertical upward external force, the reset spring is compressed, the automatic reset drainage valve is opened, the leached mineral oil flows through the valve body of the automatic reset drainage valve and is discharged from the drainage port; when the external force is removed, the automatic reset drainage valve is closed due to the recovery of the reset spring. The automatic reset drainage valve uses polytetrafluoroethylene sealing.
[0071] The RFID chip is attached to the outside of the leaching barrel 10, and the related information is stored in the RFID chip by MES for use by the three-dimensional warehouse system.
[0072] Step 2, the leaching barrel filled with UHMWPE fiber gel yarn is transported to the loading and unloading platform 40 by AGV or forklift; the leaching barrel is precisely positioned by the limiting slide block 44 and the wheel stop 42 when it falls, and the leaching barrel is supported by the support column 43 of the loading and unloading platform.
[0073] Step 3, the loading and unloading platform 40 is provided with an RFID card reader 45, when the leaching barrel is in place, the RFID chip on the leaching barrel is just within the reading range of the RFID card reader, the control system reads the information carried by the RFID chip on the leaching barrel through the RFID card reader, and the control system realizes the automatic allocation of the leaching barrel in the position of the three-dimensional warehouse main structure 30 through the intelligent algorithm module, and sends instructions to control the stacker to transport the leaching barrel on the loading and unloading platform to the specified position.
[0074] Step 4, according to the production line information planning of UHMWPE fiber gel yarn, the tunnel number is determined, in order to prevent the stacker from malfunctioning, the UHMWPE fiber gel yarn of each production line needs to be evenly distributed to the channel walked by each tunnel stacker, after the tunnel number is determined, in order to ensure the efficiency of the warehouse, the leaching barrels are relatively concentrated when leaving the warehouse.
[0075] The three-dimensional warehouse main structure has multiple tunnels, the tunnel number is numbered from the position close to the discharge port, starting from 1, the tunnel number here is the tunnel number corresponding to the passage of the stacker, which is to evenly distribute each production line to different tunnels.
[0076] According to the export distance priority algorithm, the position to be allocated is determined.
[0077] Tunnel determination method:
[0078] n i =n i-1 +1, n iis the tunnel number obtained by numbering the corresponding drip tank when producing the i-th bucket of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber gel yarn, i is an integer greater than 1, n1=1;
[0079] When n i >x, x refers to the total number of tunnels, n i is modified to 1; for example, there are 5 stackers, so there are 5 tunnels, x=5; when the corresponding number of the drip tank is calculated as 6, the value is greater than 5, so the tunnel number of the drip tank corresponding to the current production of the 6th bucket of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber gel yarn is changed to 1, and so on, to ensure that the drip tanks of each production line are evenly distributed to each tunnel.
[0080] The export distance priority algorithm is: h=y c *λ+y l *β+n i *γ; h is the distance weight, y c is the number of layers of the main structure of the stereoscopic warehouse, y l is the number of columns of the main structure of the stereoscopic warehouse; the distance weight of each position is calculated, and the positions are sorted according to the distance weight to achieve the purpose of distance priority, λ is the distance between the current position and the first layer, β is the distance between the current position and the first column, and γ is the distance between the current position and the exit of the main structure of the stereoscopic warehouse.
[0081] Step 5, after receiving the conveying instruction of the control system, the stacker moves to the side of the loading and unloading platform, and the fork is extended to the lower side of the drip tank. After the fork is extended to the position, the stacker takes the tank platform up by 120mm, so that the fork lifts the drip tank, and then the fork is retracted to the stacker tank platform, and the drip tank is placed on the loading platform.
[0082] Step 6, after the stacker takes the tank, the fork carrying the drip tank is extended to the upper side of the specified position of the stereoscopic warehouse tank platform by 50mm, and the stacker tank platform is lowered by 100mm. During the lowering process, the guide slider realizes the accurate positioning of the drip tank on the stereoscopic warehouse tank platform, the fork is retracted, and the stacker starts to perform the next action.
[0083] Step 7, the drip tank is placed on the stereoscopic warehouse tank platform. During the lowering process of the drip tank, the inclined plate of the automatic reset liquid discharge valve touches the liquid discharge limiting plate. Because the drip tank is very heavy, above 500Kg, under the action of gravity, the inclined plate is lifted, and the automatic reset liquid discharge valve is opened.
[0084] Step 8, each stereoscopic library carrying bucket platform is provided with a liquid receiving funnel, which receives the mineral oil automatically discharged from the leaching bucket and finally transfers the mineral oil to the liquid accumulation pool; the liquid receiving funnel is conical, with an inner diameter of 256mm at the upper opening and an inner diameter of 40mm at the lower opening, made of stainless steel, and the liquid guide inclined pipe is designed with an inclination angle of 10±2° to ensure smooth flow of the mineral oil. All liquid guide branch pipes converge to the liquid guide main pipe, and the mineral oil in the liquid guide main pipe finally flows into the liquid accumulation pool.
[0085] Step 9, when the leaching bucket on the main structure of the stereoscopic library needs to be discharged, the rear spinning production line can issue a discharge task through the production MES or control system, and the discharge is completed through the uniform discharge algorithm; wherein, the discharge action is opposite to the storage action.
[0086] Uniform discharge algorithm: discharge priority = order priority * W1 + variety value * W2 + spinning production line value * W3 + time interval * W4 + distance weight * W5; the order priority is determined according to the order and quantity of the production line order, and the priority of the production line with the order first is higher than that of the production line with the order later, so as to ensure interval delivery and meet the demand of each production line, and avoid long waiting time; the variety value and the spinning production line value are determined according to the corresponding rules of the rear spinning production line; the time interval is determined by the difference between the storage time and the current time, the larger the difference, the higher the value, if the difference between the storage time and the current time is less than the limited value, the time interval = 0, the time for the gelatinous silk to stand still must meet the requirements, such as more than 24 hours, if the difference between the storage time and the current time is less than 24 hours, the time interval is set to 0, which greatly reduces the priority of the algorithm and prohibits discharge; the distance weight is determined by formula 1. W1, W2, W3, W4 and W5 are weight coefficients, and the size order is W1> W2> W3> W4> W5, which ensures that the value of the former is higher than that of the latter, and the weight value decreases item by item.
[0087] In addition, it should be understood that the skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by the skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A stereoscopic library characterized by: The application relates to a liquid draining barrel (10), a three-dimensional warehouse main structure (30), a liquid receiving and guiding device (50) used for transferring liquid drained from the liquid draining barrel (10) into a liquid accumulation pool, a loading and unloading platform (40) used for carrying the liquid draining barrel (10), and a stacker. When the liquid draining barrel (10) falls onto the three-dimensional warehouse barrel carrying platform (60) on the position, the liquid draining barrel (10) automatically performs a liquid draining operation.
2. The stereoscopic library of claim 1, wherein: The liquid draining barrel (10) comprises a spinning barrel shell (11), the bottom of the spinning barrel shell (11) is provided with a barrel bottom plate (12), a liquid permeation filter screen (13) is arranged in the spinning barrel shell (11), a gap is arranged between the liquid permeation filter screen (13) and the barrel bottom plate (12), a liquid draining hole (121) is arranged on the barrel bottom plate (12), and an automatic reset liquid releasing valve (90) is arranged below the liquid draining hole (121) and communicates with the liquid draining hole (121).
3. A stereoscopic library according to claim 2, wherein: The liquid receiving and guiding device (50) comprises a liquid receiving funnel (51) used for receiving liquid released by the automatic reset liquid releasing valve (90), a liquid guiding inclined pipe (52) communicating with the liquid receiving funnel (51), a liquid guiding branch pipe (53) communicating with the liquid guiding inclined pipe (52), and a liquid guiding main pipe (54) communicating with the liquid guiding branch pipe (53), wherein the liquid guiding main pipe (54) communicates with the liquid accumulation pool.
4. The stereoscopic library of claim 1, wherein: The stacker comprises a stacker main body, a stacker overhead rail (22), a stacker ground rail (23) and a stacker barrel taking platform (21), and the stacker barrel taking platform (21) is provided with a fork used for forking and taking the liquid draining barrel (10).
5. The stereoscopic library of claim 1, wherein: The three-dimensional warehouse barrel carrying platform (60) comprises a barrel carrying frame (61) and guide sliding blocks (64) arranged on the top of the barrel carrying frame (61), the four guide sliding blocks (64) are matched with the four corners of the bottom of the liquid draining barrel (10) respectively, and the guide sliding block (64) comprises a barrel carrying plate (642) and a guide plate (641).
6. The stereoscopic library of claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the spinning barrel shell (11) is further provided with a barrel carrying wheel (14), and the outer wall of the spinning barrel shell (11) is provided with an RFID chip (15).
7. A stereoscopic library according to claim 6, wherein: The loading and unloading platform (40) comprises a platform frame (41), a wheel stopper (42) arranged on the top of the platform frame (41) and used for limiting the barrel carrying wheel (14), a supporting column (43) arranged on the top of the platform frame (41), a limiting sliding block (44) arranged on the top of the platform frame (41) and used for limiting the bottom of the liquid draining barrel (10), and an RFID card reader (45) matched with the RFID chip (15).
8. The stereoscopic library of claim 2, wherein: The automatic reset tapping valve (90) comprises a valve body (91), a plunger (92) matched with the valve body (91), a reset spring for resetting the plunger (92) and making the automatic reset tapping valve (90) in a closed state, and an upper end of the plunger (92) is provided with a swash plate (93), and an end of the swash plate (93) is provided with a horizontal hook part (931); The stereoscopic warehouse carrying bucket platform (60) further comprises a tapping limiting plate (65) installed on one side of the carrying bucket frame (61) and matched with the swash plate (93); When the tapping bucket (10) falls on the stereoscopic warehouse carrying bucket platform (60) on the warehouse position, the swash plate (93) drives the plunger (92) to move upward under the block of the tapping limiting plate (65), and the automatic reset tapping valve (90) is in an open state.