Floor back-jacking supporting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floor back-jacking supporting device which comprises at least one supporting rod used for forming supporting between a floor and the ground, the top end of the supporting rod is movably connected with a supporting plate structure used for abutting against the floor, and the supporting plate structure can move up and down along the supporting rod. The distance between the supporting plate structure and the floor can be adjusted by controlling displacement of the supporting plate structure, and therefore the supporting plate structure abuts against the floor tightly. When back-jacking supporting is actually carried out between the floor slab and the ground, a constructor can adjust the supporting plate structure to make the supporting plate structure move up and down along the supporting rods to shorten the distance between the supporting plate structure and the floor slab till the supporting plate structure abuts against the floor slab, and therefore the effect that the whole supporting device is tightly jacked between the floor slab and the ground can be achieved; and the problem of damage caused by excessive stress still existing when the floor bears the load due to the fact that the back-jacking support is not tightly jacked is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction, specifically to a floor slab back-top support device. Background Technology

[0002] In the current construction industry, taking the construction of upper and lower floors as an example, due to factors such as site safety areas, the materials for the construction of the upper floor need to be piled up in a certain area on the ground floor (i.e. the floor slab of the lower floor) to wait for assembly. As a result, the crane and materials will exert a large load on the floor slab of the lower floor, which may cause damage to the floor slab.

[0003] To prevent the upper-level cranes and stacked materials from putting excessive loads on the lower-level floor slabs and causing damage, the common practice is to install plain concrete columns or scaffolding at appropriate locations in the lower-level building to support the floor slabs.

[0004] However, due to their fixed length, plain concrete columns and scaffolding often have gaps with the floor slab when used for backfilling in buildings. This results in the plain concrete columns or scaffolding not being able to be firmly anchored to the floor slab, thus causing excessive stress and damage to the floor slab when it bears the load. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a technical solution for a floor slab back-support device to address the shortcomings of the existing technology. Its overall length can be adjusted according to the actual distance between the floor slab and the ground, thereby achieving a firm connection between the floor slab and the ground.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A floor slab top support device, comprising

[0008] At least one support rod is used to form a support between the floor slab and the ground;

[0009] The top of the support rod is movably connected to a support plate structure for abutting against the floor slab. The support plate structure can move up and down along the support rod. Controlling the displacement of the support plate structure can adjust the distance between it and the floor slab, thereby achieving tight abutment between the support plate structure and the floor slab.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod is used to form a support between the floor slab and the ground. When actually supporting the floor slab and the ground, the construction workers can adjust the support plate structure to move it up and down along the support rod to shorten the distance between it and the floor slab until the support plate structure is pressed tightly against the floor slab. This can achieve the effect of the entire support device being firmly supported between the floor slab and the ground, avoiding the problem of excessive stress and damage to the floor slab when it is not properly supported.

[0011] Further, the support rod is provided with a limiting structure movably connected to the support rod, and the top surface of the limiting structure is capable of abutting against the bottom of the support plate structure to realize cooperation locking.

[0012] Further, the limiting structure is movably connected to the support rod through a thread.

[0013] Further, the support plate structure is movably connected to the support rod through a thread.

[0014] Further, one end of the support rod is provided with a base for fixedly connecting the support rod to the ground.

[0015] Further, the support rod comprises a wedge-shaped structure, the lower surface of the base is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, the wedge-shaped structure is in interference fit with the wedge-shaped groove, and the wedge-shaped structure is capable of being inserted into the wedge-shaped groove to realize upward lifting of the support rod.

[0016] Further, the base is provided with a bolt for fixedly connecting the back-acting support device to the ground.

[0017] Further, the support rod is provided with a connecting rod.

[0018] Further, the two ends of the connecting rod are provided with buckling joints, and the surface of the support rod is provided with a connecting disc, and the buckling joints are used for cooperation and fixation with the connecting disc.

[0019] Further, the buckling joints and the connecting disc are provided with a connecting bolt, and the connecting bolt is capable of limiting the buckling joints and the connecting disc.

[0020] The utility model discloses the following beneficial effects are realized by adopting the above technical scheme:

[0021] 1. The utility model discloses a back-acting support device which can be fixed between a floor and the ground, and the back-acting support device can be fixed to the ground through a base, and the base is provided with a support plate structure and a support rod.

[0022] 2. The utility model discloses a back-acting support device which can be fixed between a floor and the ground, and the back-acting support device can be fixed to the ground through a base, and the base is provided with a support plate structure and a support rod.

[0023] 3. The utility model discloses a back-acting support device which can be fixed between a floor and the ground, and the back-acting support device can be fixed to the ground through a base, and the base is provided with a support plate structure and a support rod.

[0024] 4. The utility model discloses a back-acting support device which can be fixed between a floor and the ground, and the back-acting support device can be fixed to the ground through a base, and the base is provided with a support plate structure and a support rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] The utility model will be further described in combination with the drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the floor back support device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the front of the floor back support device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the support rod of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the front of the support rod of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the connecting disc of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the inclined rod of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the cross rod of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the bottom side view of the support plate structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic view of the limiting structure of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic view of the base mounting mechanism of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic view of the front of the base mounting mechanism of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic view of the floor back support device of the utility model in a single support rod state;

[0038] Figure 13 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic view in Figure 12

[0039] In the figure: 1-support rod; 11-thread; 12-base; 13-wedge-shaped groove;

[0040] 2-mounting mechanism; 21-wedge-shaped structure; 22-fixing sheet; 23-bolt;

[0041] 3-connecting disc; 31-through hole; 32-dog joint; 33-first limiting hole; 34-second limiting hole; 35-connecting bolt;

[0042] 4-connecting rod; 41-inclined rod; 42-cross rod; ​

[0043] 5-supporting plate structure; 51-sleeve; 52-adjusting bolt; 6-limiting structure; 61-adjusting handle;

[0044] 7-floor; 8-ground. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0046] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0047] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily describe a specific order or sequence. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] A floor back supporting device acts between a floor 7 and a ground 8 in a building;

[0050] In the process of building construction, the ground 8 of the upper layer building is the floor 7 of the next layer building. The factors such as the accumulation of cranes and materials during the construction of the upper layer building will generate load on the floor 7 of the next layer building, and further cause deformation or even damage of the floor 7.

[0051] The floor back supporting device forms a back support between the floor 7 and the ground 8, and supports the floor 7 with load, thereby protecting the floor 7.

[0052] The floor back supporting device comprises a supporting rod 1, which can be vertically supported between the floor 7 and the ground 8, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 ;

[0053] The top end of the supporting rod 1 is movably connected with a supporting plate structure 5 for abutting with the floor 7, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 13 ;

[0054] The support plate structure 5 can be displaced up and down along the axial direction of the support rod 1, and the distance between the support plate structure 5 and the floor 7 can be changed by adjusting the horizontal height of the support plate structure 5;

[0055] Specifically, the top end outer wall of the support rod 1 is formed with a thread 11, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 4 ;

[0056] The bottom of the support plate structure 5 is formed with a sleeve 51 matched with the diameter of the support rod 1, as shown in Figure 8 ;

[0057] The inner wall of the sleeve 51 is formed with a spiral thread matched with the thread 11;

[0058] The sleeve 51 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 1, and the lifting adjustment of the support plate structure 5 relative to the support rod 1 can be realized by cooperation of the thread 11;

[0059] In actual application, the construction personnel stands the support rod 1 between the floor 7 and the ground 8, at this time, there is often a certain gap between the top end of the support rod 1 and the surface of the floor 7, which causes the support rod 1 and the floor 7 to be unable to be tightly supported; the construction personnel can rotate the support plate structure 5 threadedly connected to the top end of the support rod 1 to make it rise upward, so that the support plate structure 5 can be raised to abut against the floor 7, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the overall length of the backstop support device to be tightly supported between the floor 7 and the ground 8.

[0060] In the embodiment, a limiting structure 6 is arranged between the support rod 1 and the support plate structure 5;

[0061] In the embodiment, the limiting structure 6 is a circular ring structure, as shown in Figure 9 , the inner diameter of which is matched with the diameter of the support rod 1;

[0062] The inner side wall of the limiting structure 6 is formed with a spiral thread matched with the thread 11;

[0063] The limiting structure 6 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 1 by thread, as shown in Figure 13 ;

[0064] Rotating the limiting structure 6 can control its horizontal lifting;

[0065] In actual use, the construction personnel adjusts the support plate structure 5 to the required horizontal height by rotating, and then raises the limiting structure 6 to abut against the support plate structure 5 at the upper edge thereof, and the horizontal positioning of the support plate structure 5 can be realized by the limiting structure 6 abutting against the support plate structure 5 below.

[0066] The outer side wall of the limiting structure 6 is provided with an adjusting handle 61, as shown in Figure 13 ;

[0067] The adjusting handle 61 can facilitate the operator to operate the limiting structure 6.

[0068] The bottom of the support plate structure 5 is provided with an adjusting bolt 52 penetrating upward, as shown in Figure 8 , Figure 13 ;

[0069] One end of the adjusting bolt 52 can be exposed on the upper surface of the support plate structure 5. When the support plate structure 5 is tightly abutted to the floor 7, the end surface of the adjusting bolt 52 is further forced to the surface of the floor 7 by tightening the adjusting bolt 52 upward, so as to improve the connection stability of the support plate structure 5 and the floor 7.

[0070] In the embodiment, the bottom end of the support rod 1 is provided with a base 12, as shown in Figure 3 ;

[0071] The base 12 is used for fixedly connecting the support rod 1 and the ground 8;

[0072] The base 12 is matched with the mounting mechanism 2; the lower surface of the base 12 is provided with a wedge-shaped groove 13, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 ;

[0073] The mounting mechanism 2 comprises a fixed sheet 22, and the two sides of the fixed sheet 22 are movably provided with bolts 23, as shown in Figure 10 , Figure 11 ;

[0074] The mounting mechanism 2 is provided with a wedge-shaped structure 21 matched with the wedge-shaped groove 13, as shown in Figure 10 , Figure 11 ;

[0075] The wedge-shaped structure 21 is slidably connected to the fixed sheet 22, and the sliding connection between the wedge-shaped structure 21 and the fixed sheet 22 is an interference fit, and the displacement thereof can be realized by hammering in actual control;

[0076] In the embodiment, the wedge-shaped structure 21 is a steel wedge block.

[0077] The wedge-shaped structure 21 is matched with the wedge-shaped groove 13 in an interference fit, and the base 12 is lifted upward by a certain distance under the action of the interference fit between the two; the base 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 1, so that the support rod 1 can be lifted upward by a certain distance under the matched insertion action of the wedge-shaped structure 21 and the wedge-shaped groove 13;

[0078] The wedge structure 21 is tightly fitted with the base 12 by hammering the wedge structure 21 from the side to fit into the wedge groove 13, and the support rod 1 is lifted by a certain distance, realizing fine adjustment of the height, thus avoiding the gap between the floor back supporting device and the ground 8 or the floor 7, in other words, further ensuring the floor back supporting device to be tightly supported with the ground 8 and the floor 7.

[0079] In the embodiment, the ground 8 is pre-buried with screw holes, and the fixing piece 22 is fixed on the ground 8 by the bolts 23 on both sides of the fixing piece 22.

[0080] A plurality of support rods 1 are arranged between the floor 7 and the ground 8.

[0081] In the embodiment, preferably, four groups of support rods 1 are arranged between the floor 7 and the ground 8, as shown in Figure 1 ;

[0082] The support rods 1 are connected by the connecting rod 4, as shown in Figure 1 ;

[0083] In the embodiment, the connecting rod 4 includes the inclined rod 41 and the cross rod 42, as shown in Figure 2 ;

[0084] The cross rod 42 connects the support rods 1 to form a whole, improving the stability of the floor back supporting device.

[0085] The inclined rod 41 is connected between the cross rods 42 and forms a triangular support with the cross rods 42, further improving the structural stability of the floor back supporting device.

[0086] Both ends of the inclined rod 41 and the cross rod 42 are connected with the buckle joint 32, as shown in Figure 6 , Figure 7 ;

[0087] The buckle joint 32 is a U-shaped buckle structure, as shown in Figure 7 ;

[0088] The support rod 1 is connected with a plurality of connecting discs 3, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 ;

[0089] The connecting disc 3 is provided with a through hole 31 with an inner diameter matched with the diameter of the support rod 1, as shown in Figure 5 ;

[0090] The connecting disc 3 is connected with the support rod 1 by the through hole 31.

[0091] The surface of the connecting disc 3 is provided with a plurality of first limiting holes 33, as shown inFigure 5 As shown in the figure;

[0092] The thickness of the connecting disc 3 is adapted to the buckle joint 32;

[0093] The buckle joint 32 is vertically provided with a second limiting hole 34 corresponding to the first limiting hole 33, as shown in the figure; Figure 7

[0094] The buckle joint 32 can be inserted into the connecting disc 3, and after the two are inserted, the first limiting hole 33 corresponds to the second limiting hole 34 in the vertical direction;

[0095] The first limiting hole 33 and the second limiting hole 34 can be inserted into the connecting pin 35, as shown in the figure; Figure 6

[0096] When the buckle joint 32 is inserted into the connecting disc 3, the first limiting hole 33 corresponds to the second limiting hole 34, and the construction personnel can insert the connecting pin 35 into the first limiting hole 33 and the second limiting hole 34, thereby limiting the buckle joint 32 and the connecting disc 3;

[0097] The inclined rod 41 and the horizontal rod 42 are connected with the support rod 1 through the cooperation of the buckle joint 32 and the connecting disc 3.

[0098] Embodiment 2

[0099] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the ground is provided with a plant anchor bolt, and the fixing piece 22 is fixedly connected with the ground 8 through the plant anchor bolt.

[0100] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the technical features of the present application are not limited to this. Any simple change, equivalent replacement or modification made on the basis of the present application to achieve basically the same technical effect is covered by the protection scope of the present application.​​

Claims

1. A floor slab top support device, comprising: At least one support rod (1) is used to form a support between the floor slab (7) and the ground (8); Its features are: The top end of the support rod (1) is movably connected to a support plate structure (5) for abutting against the floor slab (7). The support plate structure (5) can move up and down along the support rod (1). Controlling the displacement of the support plate structure (5) can adjust the distance between it and the floor slab (7), thereby achieving tight abutment between the support plate structure (5) and the floor slab (7).

2. The floor slab top support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting structure (6) is provided between the support rod (1) and the support plate structure (5). The limiting structure (6) is movably connected to the support rod (1), and the top surface of the limiting structure (6) can abut against the bottom of the support plate structure (5) to achieve a locking fit.

3. A floor slab top support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure (6) and the support rod (1) are connected by a threaded connection.

4. A floor slab top support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The support plate structure (5) and the support rod (1) are connected by a threaded connection.

5. A floor slab top support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (1) is provided with a base (12), which is used to support the rod (1) to be fixedly connected to the ground (8).

6. A floor slab top support device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support rod (1) includes a wedge structure (21), and the lower surface of the base (12) is provided with a wedge groove (13). The wedge structure (21) and the wedge groove (13) are interference fit. The wedge structure (21) can be inserted into the wedge groove (13) to lift the support rod (1) upward.

7. A floor slab top support device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (12) is provided with bolts (23), which are used to fix the top support device to the ground (8).

8. A floor slab top support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (4) is provided between the support rod (1) and the support rod (1).

9. A floor slab top support device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting rod (4) has fasteners (32) at both ends, and the support rod (1) is fitted with a connecting plate (3). The fasteners (32) are used to cooperate with the connecting plate (3) for fixation.

10. A floor slab top support device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting pin (35) is provided between the buckle (32) and the connecting plate (3), and the connecting pin (35) can pass through the buckle (32) and the connecting plate (3) to limit the position of the two.

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